Soal Tes TOEFL Dan Pembahasan Jawaban Structure

7/25/2019 Soal Tes TOEFL Dan Pembahasan Jawaban Structure

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Soal Tes TOEFL dan Pembahasan Jawaban Structure (Model Test 1)

Soal-soal TOEFL dan pembahasan kunci jawabannya kini sedang gencar dicari oleh para pelajaryang ingin mengikut tes TOEFL. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ini maka melalui tulisan ini kami akanmembahas terkait soal TOEFL structure dan pembahasan.

Soal TOEFL Structure

. !manda "ay#s career as a social re$ormer%%%% in &' when( at an antisla)ery meeting in*ndiana( she called $or a state woman#s rights con)ention.+!, begin+, began+, ha)e begun+/, to ha)e begun

0. The celesta( an orchestral percussion instrument( resembles%%%.+!, a small upright piano+, how a small upright piano+, a small upright piano is

+/, as a small upright piano

1. Thomas 2aine( %%%%%( wrote ommon Sense( a pamphlet that identi$ied the !merican colonieswith the cause o$ liberty.+!, writer o$ elo3uent+, whose elo3uent writing+, an elo3uent writer+/, writing elo3uent

4. !lthough bea)ers rarely remain submerged $or more than two minutes( they can stay underwater%%%$i$teen minutes be$ore ha)ing to sur$ace $or air.+!, as long+, as long as

+, so long+/, so long that

'. 2rotein digestion begins in the stomach %%%%ends in the small intestine.+!, while+, and+, how+/, because

5. "hen natural gas burns( its%%% into atoms o$ carbon and hydrogen.+!, hydrocarbon molecules( breaking up+, broke up by hydrocarbon molecules+, hydrocarbon molecules break up

+/, broken up hydrocarbon molecules

6. %%%%% ballet dancers learn $i)e basic positions $or the arms and $eet.+!, !ll o$+, O$ e)ery+, !ll+/, E)ery

&. Some colonies o$ bryo7oans( small marine animals( $orm %%%with trailing stems.+!, creeping colonies+, which colonies creep+, creeping colonies are+/, colonies creep

8. 9uth ader :insburg argued si; women#s rights cases be$ore the United States Supreme ourt in
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the 86


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Kalimat harus paralel. Bawaban berbentu past per$ect. *ngat past per$ect tak akan menggunakankata keterangan waktu yang pasti seperti pada kalimat ini. @ata keterangan waktu yang pasti padaklaimat ini yaitu in &'. Bawaban / lebih jelas tak sesuai.

0. Bawaban +!, a small upright piano.@alimat ini membutuhkan objek dari kata kerja resemble C mirip.

1. Bawaban +, an elo3uent writer./i antara ke dua koma stelah subject itu membutuhkan appositi)e yang menjelaskan terkait identitassubject Thomas 2aine.

4. Bawaban +, as long as.as long as C and.

'. Bawaban +, and.dua kata kerja begins dan ends. jadi dibutuhkan kata penghubung and untuk menghubungkannya.

5. Bawaban +, hydrocarbon molecules break up.@ata its membutuhkan =oun +phrase, setelahnya. 2hrase hydrocarbon molecules sesuai dengan

persyaratan in( sementara kata break up menjadi )erb dari its hydrocarbon molecules.

6. kunci jawaban +, !ll.Bika menggunakan jawaban ! maka seharusya all o$ the ballet dancers. Bawaban / salah. @ata e)eryharus bertemu noun singular sementara dancers berbentuk jamak.

&. Bawaban +!, creeping colonies.@ata kerja $orm membutuhkan object.

8. Bawaban yang benar yaitu +/, winning $i)e o$ them.Danya saja saya kurang yakin bagaimana cara menjelaskannya. @alau saya lihat-lihat bentuk inimasuk di reduction +ad)erb clause,. Badi winning $i)e o$ them itu merupakan phrase yang direduksi+hasil reduction, dari ad)erb clause. Danya saja yang saya lihat di buku re$erensi saya -etty semua

contoh 2hrase hasil reduction dari ad)erb clause posisinya di depan kalimat. Badi itulah mengapasaya kurang yakin dengan penjelasan terkait soal ini. ?enurut saya inilah soal TOEFL. @alau kitaperhatikan di buku-buku akademik tingkat ad)anced banyak kalimat yg menurut kita agak aneh.

ork State. merupkan hasilreduction dari the Eric anal e;tends 151 miles between the cities o$ !lbany and u$$alo in =ew >orkState.

0. Bawaban yang tepat ialah +, that is not.!da dua clauseA. The chie$ sources o$ 0 include meat( milk and eggs.0. a water-soluble )itamin %%%% stored in the body.lause ke dua menjelaskan subejct dari clause pertama. lause ke dua tersebut membutuhkan )erb.

1. Bawaban yang benar yaitu +, The history o$ twentieth-century architecture.@alimat ini membutuhkas subject.

4. Bawaban yang benar yaitu +, water )apor condenses.Sudah jelas

'. Bawaban +/, engaging.

?irip dengan bentuk soal no. 8.


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Soal Tes TOEFL dan Pembahasan Jawaban Structure (Model Test 1 by Clis)

Soal TOEFL dan 2embahasan @unci Bawaban +Structure,di bawah ini bersumber dari buku li$$s-TOEFL 2reparation :uide.

2erlu !nda ketahui bahwa sesiStructure and "ritten E;pressionterdiri dari 4< soal. ' soal pertama

merupakan soal structure sementara 1' selebihnya merupakan soal written e;pression.

@e empat puluh +4


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/. howe)er he teaches )ery good also

&. 2ublic tele)ision stations are di$$erent $rom commercial stations %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%!. because they recei)e money di$$erently and di$$erent types o$ shows. $or money and program types. in the areas o$ $unding and programming

/. because the $ormer recei)es money and has programs di$$erently $rom the latter

8. ?anu$acturers o$ten sacri$ice 3uality %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -!. $or a larger pro$it margin. in place o$ to earn more money. to gain more 3uantities o$ money/. and instead earn a bigger amount o$ pro$it


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Pembahasan JawabanA one o$ the plural nouns +children,

1.

Pembahasan JawabanA!. Da)ing entered school in the new city( it was $ound that --G it mengarah ke manaH

. !$ter entering the new school(. "hen he had been entering the new school( --G penggunaan tense yg tidak tepat/. Upon entering into the new school( --G enter + noun

4.

Pembahasan JawabanA!. it grows )ery carelessly --G carelessly hanya digunakan untuk animal dan people. or its growth without attention --G it#s ---G its. it grows well with little care/. it doesnt care much to grow --G kata care megacu ke #perasaan# yang seharusnya tidak ditujukanke tumbuhan marijuana

'.

Pembahasan JawabanA!. is an e)idence o$ us wanting to know more o$ our solar system --G our wanting +masuk di materigerund,. indicates that we are )ery eager to learn all we can about our solar system. how we want to learn more about the solar system --G jika ini digunakan maka kalimat tidaklengkap I tanpa )erb utama/. is pointing to e)idence o$ our intention to know a lot more about what is called our solar system --Gterlalu bertele-tele

5. Pembahasan JawabanA

!. linguistic incompetencies --G kalimat yg $ragmen. are the result o$ misunderstandings. are because o$ not understanding themsel)es --G themsel)es mengarah ke manaH/. lacks o$ the intelligent capabilities o$ understanding each other --G makna tidak sesuai

6. !Pembahasan JawabanA!. as well as an e$$ecti)e teacher. and too a )ery e$$icient teacher --G too mestinya also. but he teaches )ery good in addition --G teaches well/. howe)er he teaches )ery good also --G teaches well

&. Pembahasan JawabanA!. because they recei)e money di$$erently and di$$erent types o$ shows --G salah pemilihan kata. $or money and program types ---G salah pemilihan kata. in the areas o$ $unding and programming/. because the $ormer recei)es money and has programs di$$erently $rom the latter --G di$$erent $rom

8. !Pembahasan JawabanA!. $or a larger pro$it margin. in place o$ to earn more money --G of + noun. to gain more 3uantities o$ money --G salah makna I kalimat tidak membahas 3uantities o$ money/. and instead earn a bigger amount o$ pro$it --G bigger umum digunakan dalam situasi in$ormal


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!. ha)e taken slumps and rises in recent years --G ha)e +plural,. has been rather erratic recently. has been erratically lately --G been erb !linking erb" + aderb/. are going up and down all the time --G are +plural,

. !

Pembahasan JawabanA!. is that windows ha)e been eliminates while air conditioning systems ha)e not been per$ected. is they ha)e eliminated windows and still don#t ha)e good air conditioning --G they mengarah keH. is because windows are eliminated but air conditioners don#t work good --G work well/. is dependent on the $act that while they ha)e eliminated windows( they are not capable to producee$$icient air conditioning systems --G capable o$ )erb-ing

0. /Pembahasan JawabanA e3ual comparison --Gas ### as

1. Pembahasan JawabanA improed ad)erb +)ery slightly,

4. /Pembahasan JawabanA $eduction in aderbial clause --G while John was attempting to reach hishome be$ore the storm( John had an accident on his bicycle2rinsipA clause yang bisa di reduksi hanyalah klausa yang mempunyai subjek sama

'. Pembahasan Jawaban% hae occurred + aderb+rapidly,

/i bawah ini kami kembali menyediakan Soal TOEFL dan 2embahasan Bawaban +Structure,sebagai)ersi ke dua yang bersumber dari bukuTOEFL Li$$ +2reparation :uide $or the TOEFL Test,.Sementara pada postingan sebelumnya telah kami posting )ersi ke satu dari Soal TOEFL dari li$$yang judulnya tidak jauh beda dengan postingan kali ini yaitu Soal Tes TOEFL dan 2embahasan

@unci Bawaban +Structure,.

Tips dalam menjawab soal structure dalam tesTOEFLyaitu dengan membaca ke semua kalimattermasuk pilihan jawaban. @emudian !nda mesti mengingat-mengingat atau mencocokkankebenaran dari pilihan jawaban atas rumus-rumus structure atau grammar yang telah !nda pelajariselama ini. >ang terakhir !nda harus mengeliminasi jawaban yang secara jelas salah.

Semoga soal TOEFL beserta kunci jawaban dan pembahasan di bawah ini dapat membantu !ndadalam mempersiapkan diri menghadapai tesTOEFL nantinya. @ritik dan saran !nda terkait materi

yang kami posting di situs 2usat TOEFLakan sangat membantu kelancaran postingan kami.

Soal Tes TOEFL

. The attorney told his client that %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%!. They had little chance o$ winning the case.. The case was o$ a small chance to win. *t was nearly impossible to win him the case./. The case had a minimum chance to be won by him.

0. One o$ the pro$essorJs greatest attributes is %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%!. when he gi)es lectures. how in the manner that he lectures

. the way to gi)e lectures/. his ability to lecture
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1. The bank sent a notice to its customers which contained %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%!. a remembrance that interest rate were to raise the $ollowing month. a reminder that a raise in interest rates was the month $ollowing. to remember that interest rates were going up ne;t month/. a reminder that interest rates would rise the $ollowing month.

4. %%%%%%%%%%%%%% was the day be$ore yesterday.!. The FranceJs *ndependence /ay. The day o$ the French independence. FrenchJs *ndependence /ay/. FranceJs *ndependence /ay

'. *t was not until she had arri)ed home %%%%%%%%%%%%%% remembered her appointment with thedoctor.!. when she. that she. and she/. she

5. :eorge would certainly ha)e attended the proceedings %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%!. i$ he didnJt get a $lat tire. i$ the $lat tire hadnJt happended.. had he not had a $lat tire/. had the tire not $lattened itsel$.

6. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%% recei)ed law degrees as today.!. =e)er so many women ha)e. =e)er ha)e so many women. The women arenJt e)er/. "omen who ha)e ne)er

&. The students liked that pro$essorJs course because %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

!. there was $ew i$ any homework. not a lot o$ homework. o$ there wasnJt a great amount o$ homework/. there was little or no homework.

8. :eorge %%%%%%%%%%%%%% he could impro)e his test scores( but he didnJt ha)e enough time tostudy.!. knew to. knew how. knew how that/. knew how to


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. o$ the place where/. the place

1. FredJs yearly income since he changed pro$essions has %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%!. nearly tripled. got almost three times bigger

. almost grown by three times/. just about gone up three times

4. =ancy hasnJt begun working on her 2h./( %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% working on her masterJs.!. still because she is yet. yet as a result she is still. yet because she is still/. still while she is already

'. The director o$ this organi7ation must know %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%!. money management( selling( and able to satis$y the stockholders. how to manage money( selling his product( and be able to satis$y the stockholders. how to manage money( sell his product( and satis$y the stockholders

/. money management( selling( the idea o$ being able to satis$y the stockholders.

Kunci Jawaban

. !

0. /

1. /

4. /

'.

5.

6.

&. /

8.


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Soal TOEFL (Structure Test 3)

Soal TOEFL (Structure Test 4)

/irectionsA Kuestion -' are incomplete sentences. eneath each sentence you will see $our wordsor phrases( marked +!,( +,( +,( and +/,. hoose the one word or phrase that best completes the

sentences. Then on your answer sheet( $ind the number o$ the 3uestion and $ill in the space thatcorresponds to the letter o$ the answer you ha)e chosen. Fill in the space so that the letter inside theo)al cannot be seen.

. The yclist %%%%%%% he crossed the main street+!, Looked with caution a$ter.+, Dad looked cautiously be$ore.+, "as looked cautions when.+/, looks cautious when.

0. Dere%%%%%%% notebook and report that * promised you last week+!, *s the.+, !re the.

+, "as the.+/, Das been a.

1. =either Bane nor her brothers %%%%%%% a consent $rom $or tomorrow#s $ield Trip+!, =eed.+, =eeds.+, *s needing.+/, Das need.4. uba is %%%%%%% sugar-growing areas in the world+!, One o$ the larger.+, One o$ largest.+, One o$ the largest.+/, Largest.

'. The skiers would rather %%%%%%% through the mountains than go by bus+!, To tra)el on train.+, Tra)eled by train.+, Tra)el by train.+/, Tra)elling by the train.

5. That magni$icent %%%%%%% temple was constructed by the hinese+!, eight-centuries-old.+, Eight-centuriesJs-old.+, Old-eight centuries.+/, eight-century-old.

6. There were two small rooms in the beach house( %%%%%%% ser)ed as as a kitchen.+!, The smaller o$ which+, The Smallest o$ which.+, The Smaller o$ them.+/, Smallest o$ that.

&. 2ioneer men and women endured terrible hardships( and %%%%%%%+!, So do their children.+, =either did the children.+, !lso the hilds.+/, Dad he studied more.

8. ?r. /uncan %%%%%%% his brother( who has a better position.

+!, Twice as much as.+, Twice more than.


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+, Twice as many as.+/, Twice as more as.


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8. !


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6. Dar)ey will wash the clothes( %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%a. *ron the shirt( prepare the meal dusting the $urnitureb. 9unning the shirt preparing the meal( and dusting the $urniturec. *ron the shirt( prepare the meal( and dusting the $urnitured. To iron the shirt( prepare the meal( and dust the $urniture

&. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% that new in$ormation to anyone else but the sergeant.a. They asked him not to gi)eb. They asked him to donJt gi)ec. They asked him no gi)ed. They asked him to no gi)e

8. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% he would ha)e signed his name in the corner.a. *$ he painted that pictureb. *$ he paints that picturec. *$ he had painted that pictured. *$ he would ha)e painted that picture


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Kunci Jawaban Soal TOEFL (Structure 5)

.

0.

1.

4.

'. /

5.

6.

&. !

8.


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/. much less

4. De%%%%%%%%%%%%looked $orward to the new )enture.!. eagerly. with great eagernes. eagernessly

/. in a state o$ increasing eagerness

'. The $amilies were told to e)acuate their houses immediately %%%%%.!. at the time when the water began to go up to. when the water began to rise. when up was going the water/. in the time when the water raised

Kunci Jawaban Soal TOEFL (Structure )

. /

0.

1. !

4. !

'. !

5.

6. /

&.

8.


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$. any other anial is&. and any other anial is

Pembahasan' $oparative &e#ree

._______ore than -,000 described species o( proto+oa, o( %hich ore than hal( are (ossils.A. "ein# that there are". /here bein#

$. Are there&. /here are

Pembahasan' /here are Subect di bela!an# verb2

3./he Sheran Antitrust Act o( 1890 ___ nearly unaniously throu#h the United States $on#ress.A. passed". in passa#e$. havin# passed&. passin#

Pembahasan' 4ehilan#an verb

.5odern s!yscrapers have a steel s!eleton o( beas and coluns ___a three6diensional #rid.A. (ors". (ro %hich (orin#$. and (orin#

&. that (orsPembahasan' Adective $lause

-./he avera#e level o( United States prices #re% very little (ro 19 until the id619-0s %hen____________.A. did in(lation be#in". in(lation be#an$. the be#innin# o( in(lation&. did the be#innin# o( in(lation

Pembahasan' Adverb clause 66 !ehilan#an subect verb7./he basis preise behind all a#ricultural production is _____available the riches o( the soil (or huanconsuption.A. to be ade". the a!in#

$. a!in# is&. to a!ePembahasan' to in(initive 66 be is, are, a, %as, %ere2 to in(.8.___to the United States :ouse o( ;epresentatives in 1791,


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A. As the any". ( the any$. 5any

&. 5any o( the arePembahasan' "utuh pelen#!ap subect.1.illa $ather,_____, #ained reco#nition (or her boo!s concernin# the Aerican (rontier.A. a novelist and ?ulit+er pri+e%innin#

".a ?ulit+er pri+e%innin# novelist$.a ?ulit+er pri+e%innin# novelist %ho

&.%as a ?ulit+er pri+e%innin# novelist&unci Jawaban' ". a ?ulit+er pri+e%innin# novelist

3. /he avera#e %avelen#th o( visible li#ht is ),000 ties _____ the diaeter o( an ato.A. uch as". as #reat

$. #reater than&. ore than that&unci Jawaban' $. #reater than

. _____ ants live in nests, %hich ay be located in the #round, under a roc!, or built above #round and ay be

ade o( t%i#s, sand, or #ravel.A. 5ost


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". /he ost o($. 5ost o(&. ( the ost

&unci Jawaban' A. 5ost

-. /he ban!in# systes o( the %orld have any siilarities, _____ they also di((er, soeties in Cuite aterial

respects.A. o( %hich". in spite o(

$. but&. ho%&unci Jawaban' $. but

7. Dearnin# that ta!es place in in(ancy provides the____ (or the eventual trans(oration o( a child into an adult.A. (oundation is necessary

". necessary (oundation is$. necessary in the (oundation&. (oundation necessary&unci Jawaban' &. (oundation necessary

8. In the late 190s and early 1930s, Eacob Da%rence created any paintin#s _____ the lives o( (aous

A(rican Aerican activists.A. portayed". portrayed the$. that they portrayed&. that portrayed

&unci Jawaban' &. that portrayed

9. /he $entennial =Fposition, _____ in ?hiladelphia, ?ennsylvania, in 187-, celebrated the one6hundredth

anniversary o( the &eclaration o( Independence.

A. %as held". to be held$. held&. by holdin#

&unci Jawaban' $. held

10. In the dar! abyss o( the deep sea _____ is produced by luinescent (ish.A. because the only li#ht

". the only li#ht$. the only li#ht that&. is the only li#ht

&unci Jawaban' ". the only li#ht

11. /he classic Aerican novel 5oby &ic!____ an account o( the con(lict bet%een huan bein#s and their (ate.A. ay be re#arded as". as ay be re#arded

$. re#arded as ay be&.re#arded ay as be&unci Jawaban' A. ay be re#arded as

1). In the etals industry, hydro#en is used to prevent etals (ro tarnishin# %hile under#oin# _____.

A. treated by heat". heat treatents


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$. by heat treatents&. heat6treated

&unci Jawaban' ". heat treatents

1. Aon# the 30 art%or!s in the >hite :ouse art collection __A2 as is 5ary $assatts Goun# 5other and /%o $hildren"2 is 5ary $assatts Goun# 5other and /%o $hildren$2 %hich is 5ary $assatts Goun# 5other and /%o $hildren&2 5ary $assatts Goun# 5other and /%o $hildren

Pembahasan Jawaban' 5ateri ini asu! dala Inversion pebali!an2 ditandai den#an adanya HplaceeFpressionH di depan !aliat. Subect dari !aliat ialah H5ary $assatts Goun# 5other and /%o $hildrenH'n%ersion *erb " Sub$ect

). An unconsolidated a##re#ate o( silt particles is also tered silt, __ a consolidated a##re#ate is called siltstone.

A2 %hich"2 %hy$2 %hereas&2 %hetherPembahasan Jawaban' &ala !aliat atas, terdapat dua clause. $lause 1 HAn unconsolidated a##re#ate o(silt particles is also tered siltH. $lause ) Ha consolidated a##re#ate is called siltstoneH. lehnya !ita butuh 1connector untu! en#ubun#!an dua clause. ?ilihan " sudah elas salah !arena %hy bu!anlah connector. ?ilihan

A salah !arena H%hichH erupa!an connector yan# di#una!an dala Hadective clauseH yan# enelas!an noun.Eadi posisi H%hichH !eti!a di#una!an untu! en#hubun#!an dua clause berada setelah noun yan# dielas!an.?ilihan & salah !arena H%hetherH asu! dala Hnoun clauseH yan# berposisi seba#ai HsubectH atau HobectH.+ Clause butuh 1 Connector, - Clause butuh + Connector

. In 18-3 the Aerican Sha!espearean actor =d%in "ooth #ained critical acclai %hen he __ :alet at the

>inter *arden /heater in inter*arden /heater in


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"2 %hat is called$2 that is called&2 is called

Pembahasan Jawaban' setelah Ho(H esti noun. H%hat is calledH eruapa!an noun clause.

7. __, such as a++, are o(ten played (ro eory rather than (ro a %ritten score.

A2 ( soe types usic"2 5usic soe o( types$2 Soe types o( usic

&2 /ypes o( usic soePembahasan Jawaban' yan# dibutuh!an ialah subect !aliat

8. &urin# the 180, re(or oveents __ teperance and the abolition o( slavery #ained stren#th in theUnited States.A2 advocatin#

"2 they had advocated$2 to advocatin#&2 to advocate %henPembahasan Jawaban' Hadvocatin# teperance and the abolition o( slaveryH erupa!a adective yan#

enelas!an @ eberi in(orasi tabahan ter!ait Hre(or oveentsH.

9. 5any eteorites are thou#ht to have ori#inated (ro __ that once eFisted bet%een the orbits o( 5ars andEupiter.A2 %here a planet or planets"2 a planet or planets so$2 %hich a planet or planets

&2 a planet or planetsPembahasan Jawaban' Hthat once eFisted bet%een the orbits o( 5ars and EupiterH erupa!an adective clauseyan# enanda!an adanya noun yan# dielas!an sebelunya.

10./he ode autoobile is a __ coposed o( ore than 13,000 parts.

A2 copleF technical syste"2 syste o( copleF technical$2 copleF technical syste that&2 syste is technically copleFPembahasan Jawaban' article HaH enanda!an adanya noun setelahnya. Selain itu Hcoposed o( ore than13,000 partsH erupa!an adective yan# enanda!an adanya noun debelunya.

11. __ over 100 years since the invention o( the sCuare6bottoed paper ba#.A2


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$2 neither o( %hich&2 even thou#h

Pembahasan Jawaban' yan# dibutuh!an ialah connector untu! en#huun#!an dua clause di atas. ?ilihan A

sudah elas salah !arena Hin spite o(H erupa!an preposition bu!an connector. ?ilihan " salah !arena H%hetherHberposisi seba#ain noun' subect dan obect. ?ilihan $ salah !arena Hneither o( %hichH asu! dala !ate#oriadective clause yaitu enelas!an noun setelahnya. Seteah neither o( %hich pun lan#sun# !eteu verb y#

berarti tida sesuai dne#an !aliat.?ilihan & benar. 5ateri ini asu! dala !ate#ori HAdverb $lauseH.

13. /he invention o( the copound icroscope %hich allo%ed uch hi#her a#ni(ication throu#h ultiplelenses2 ade __ the #reat strides in li(e sciences.A2 it possible"2 possibly$2 possible&2 it %as possible

Pembahasan Jawaban' 5a!e possible sth noun2

1. :ares #enerally have lon#er ears and hind le#s than rabbits and ove by upin# __ runnin#A2 rather to be

"2 rather than$2 are rather

&2 as rather

Pembahasan Jawaban' rather than dibandin#2. &i#una!an untu! perbandin#an

1. O)er the centuries( %%%% that try to e;plain the origins o$ the uni)ersity.+!, although many theories+, many theories

+, ha)e many theories been+/, there ha)e been many theoriesPembahasan JawabanALangkah A #that try to e;plain the origins o$ the uni)ersity# merupakan adjecti)e clause.!djecti)e clause menjelaskan noun yang letaknya sebelum adjecti)e clause itu sendiri. Badisebelum adjecti)e clause di atas mesti ada noun yang dijelaskan. 2ilihan sudah jelas salahkarena bukan noun yang sebelum adjecti)e clause tapi #been#.Langkah 0A @alimat di atas terdapat clause #that try to e;plain the origins o$ the uni)ersity#yang terdapat connector #that# yang juga ber$ungsi sebagai subject dari )erb #try#. !danya connector menandakan dalam kalimat tersebut terdapat dua clause. Olehnya yang kitabutuhkan dari pilihan jawaban ialah clause. lause ialah kumpulan kata yang didalamnyaterdapat subject dan )erb. 2ilihan ! dan bukanlah clause. Badi pilihan yang tepat ialahpilihan /.

0. The planet Menus is almost e;actly the same si7e and mass %%%%% Earth( with a similarinterior( including a nickel-iron core.+!, to+, as+, is+/, thanPembahasan JawabanA the same as

1. :eorge "ashington ar)er %%%% international $ame $or re)olutioni7ing agriculture researchin the southern United States during the early twentieth century.+!, won+, winning

+, who has won+/, the winner o$


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Pembahasan JawabanA @alimat di atas kehilangan )erb jadi kita butuh )erb.

4. onstituting one o$ the earliest engineering techni3ues( %%%%%% in 2aleolithic time wasdone in order to e;tend natural ca)es.+!, tunnels were built+, which built tunnels

+, the building o$ tunnels+/, tunnels whose buildingPembahasan JawabanA @alimat di atas buuth subject. Merb dari kalimat di atas ialah #wasdone#.

'. The tulip tree is nati)e to the eastern United States( %%%%% the tallest and largest broadlea$tree.+!, where+, where it is+, it is where+/, is wherePembahasan JawabanA #where it is the tallest and largest broadlea$ tree# merupakanadjecti)e clause yang menjelaskan noun sebelumnya #the eastern United States#.

5. Elementary schools in the United states pro)ide $ormal education %%%%%% arithmetic(science( social science( and communication skills that including reading( writing( spelling( andspeaking.+!, such subjects as basic in+, as basic subjects in such+, in such basic subjects as+/, as in such basic subjectsPembahasan JawabanA pasangan kata yang benar ialah such as bukan as such. Badi pilihan dan / sudah jelas salah. *ngat pola noun phrase +adjecti)e noun,. @ita lihat dipilihanjawaban ada kata basic +adjecti)e, dan subjects +noun,. !ntara ! dan hanya yangmemnuhi syarat pola noun phrase +adj. noun,.

6. %%%%%% land and money enabled construction o$ the Union 2aci$ic railroad to begin $romouncil lu$$s( *owa( in &5'.+!, y the go)ernment granting o$+, :o)ernment grants o$+, For the go)ernment to grant+/, :o)ernment grants so thatPembahasan JawabanA >ang dibutuhkan dari kalimat di atas ialah subject. Merb nya ialah#enabled#.

&. !ppointments to the United States Supreme ourt and all lower $ederal courts %%%% by the2resident with the ad)ice and consent o$ the Senate.+!, making+, to make

+, are made+/, ha)e madePembahasan JawabanA Terdapat #by# jawabannya mesti passi)e #are made#.

8. The name Ns3uirrel is commonly used $or those $orms o$ the $amily Sciuridae that li)e intrees( %%%%% it is e3ually accurate $or ground dwelling types.+!, whether+, that+, although+/, in spite o$Pembahasan JawabanA !da dua clause. lause C #The name Ns3uirrel is commonly used#Plause 0 C #it is e3ually accurate#. Untuk menghubungkan ke dua clause di atas kita butuhconnector. onnector yang tepat ialah #although# +pilihan ,


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+!, energy deri)ed $rom light+, energy( deri)ed it $rom light+, energy is deri)ed $rom light+/, $rom light( and energy deri)edPembahasan JawabanA kalimat di atas sudah terdapat subject dan )erb jadi kita tinggalbutuh object. 2ilihan sudah salah karen terdapat clause tanpa connector +tidak bisa jadi

object,. 2ilihan / salah karena terdapat #$rom# --G combine noun tanpa #$rom#. 2ilihan salah karen #deri)ed# menjelaskan #energy# jadi tidak lagi butuh it.?ateri ini masuk dalam topik !djecti)e lause +9eduction, atau juga 2ast 2articiple

. From the archeologistJs perspecti)e( understanding the past is )itally important andre3uires %%%%%% o$ earlier cultures.+!, the ruins e;amined+, e;amining the ruins+, o$ the ruins to be e;amined+/, that the e;amined ruins

0. The Te;as Legislature selected Massar ?iller %%%%% in 8&0( and again in 8&&.+!, was the stateJs poet laureate

+, as the stateJs poet laureate+, the stateJs poet laureate+/, become the stateJs poet laureate2embahasan BawabanALangkah A @alimat di atas sudah lengkap Subject dan Merb. Badi kita tidak lagi butuh )erblainnya. 2ilihan ! dan / olehnya sudah jelas salah.Langkah 0A @etika kita menggunakan kata #selected# tidak lagi perlu menggunakan kata #as#tapi langsung saja noun setelahnya.ontoh lainA * selected you the president o$ the meeting club. @ata kerja yang lain masukdalam kategori kata kerja semacam ini ialahA consider( $ind( belie)e( think( pro)e call( name(elect( appoint( nominate( make( paint( suppose( turn +mengubah,( dan build.

1. The distinguishing $eature o$ a $luid( in contrast to a solid( is the ease %%%%% .

+!, that a de$ormed $luid+, to de$orm a $luid+, when a $luid that is de$ormed+/, with which a $luid may be de$ormed

4. O;ygen and nutrients reach the bodyJs tissues %%%% $rom the blood through the capillarywall.+!, pass+, by passing+, to be passing+/, ha)e passedPembahasan JawabanA @alimat di atas sudah lengkap subject dan )erb jadi tidak butuh lagi)erb. 2ilihan ! dan / sudah jelas salah. 2ilihan tidak sesuai dengan konteks kalimat.

'. %%%%% important de)elopment o$ the =eolithic age was not in the manu$acture o$ stonetools but in the production o$ $ood.+!, The most+, ?ost+, ?ost o$+/, O$ the mostPembahasan JawabanA !da beberapa aturan dalam menggunakan most I most o$. Most of digunakan sebelum plural noun yang mempunyai determiner atau pronoun didepannya.ontohA ?ost o$ the students li)e with host $amilies.?ost o$ students li)e with host $amilies. +Salah karena tanpa determiner,0. Mostdigunakan sebelum plural noun yang tidak mempunyai determiner atau pronoun didepannyaontohA ?ost students li)e with host $amilies.


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?ost o$ students li)e with host $amilies.e$ore a plural noun that does not ha)e a determiner or pronoun in $ront o$ it( don#t say #mosto$#( just say most A

/ari penjelasan di atas sudah jelas bahwa pilihan dan tidak sesuai pada kalimat.2ilihan / salah karena jika menggunakan bentuk of the mostitu bearti akan ada beberapa

benda I hal yang di-list dan biasanya ditandai dengan koma. /i atas tidak ada tanda-tandaadanya yang di-list.ontohP O$ the se)en students( !nto is the best one at speaking English.

4aplan /=JD' ?aper and ?encil

1. _____ Eane has an eFcellent resue, she hasnHt (ound a ob yet.

A2 :o%ever"2 Get$2 /hat&2 Althou#h

Pembahasan Jawaban.

Terda/at dua cluse. clause 1 (Eane has an eFcellent resue2, clause ) she hasnHt (ound a ob yet2. 4arena adadua clause a!a !ita butuh 1 connector untu! en#hubun#!an !e dua clause tersebut. &ari pilihan a%abanyan# ada, hanya pilihan " dan & yan# erupa!an connector. ?ilihan " salah !arena !ata yet !eti!a enadiconnector berada di ten#ah clause atau di antara !e dua clause bu!an di a%al !aliatK yet asu! dalacoordinate connector. ?ilihan palin# tepat ialah &. Althou#h asu! dala !ate#ori subordinate connector yan#

leta!nya bisa di antara !e dua clause bisa u#a depan !aliat.

). _____ several universities that have eFcellent en#ineerin# schools.

A2 /here are"2 /he$2 /here is a lot o(

&2 Soe o(Pembahasan Jawaban.

4aliat di atas terdapat dua clause ditandai adanya connector HthatH. $lause 1 HLL several universitiesH!ehilan#an !ata !era. $lause ) Hthat have eFcellent en#ineerin# schoolsH sudah len#!ap. Subectnya ialah thatyan# u#a ber(un#si seba#ai connector.lehnya, !ita butuh untu! elen#!api clause pertaa y# !ehilan#an verb. &ari pilihan a%aban y# ada, hanya

pilihan A dan $ y# berisi verb. ?ilihan palin# tepat ialah pilihan A.

. 5any 5iddle =astern diploats still (eel that the United States is intent _____ the ultiate police in there#ion.

A2 to bein#"2 bein#

$2 be&2 on bein#Pembahasan Jawaban.

Pasan0an Phrase. intent " on

3. >oodro% >ilson believed the United StatesH entry into >orld >ar I %ould put a _____ to the %ar in onths.

A2 to stop"2 stop$2 stoppin#&2 %ill had stopped

Pembahasan Jawaban. article HaH noun

&ari pilihan a%aban hanya " yan# erupa!an !ata benda noun2.

. _____ o(


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A2 /he coplete"2 $opletin#$2 A copletin#

&2 /he copletionPembahasan Jawaban. Gan# dibutuh!an ialah subect untu! elen#!api !aliat di atas.

-. A leech, a(ter _____ the s!in, is best reoved by the application o( either salt or heat.A2 it attaches itsel( to

"2 attachin# it$2 its attachin# to&2 %here it attaches toPembahasan Jawaban. ata ater menandaan adanya clause lain selain clause utama 2A leech is bestreoved by the application o( either salt or heatH

7. _____ east o( the 5ississippi ;iver.A2 Indi#o %as #ro%n usually"2 Usually #ro%n %as Indi#o$2 Indi#o usually #ro%n

&2 Indi#o %as usually #ro%nPembahasan Jawaban. 4ata adverb usually2 uunya terleta! setelah helpin# verb "= %as2.

8. _____ %rote the operetta "abes in /oyland, dra%n (ro the childhood characters o( 5other *oose.A2 /hat %as Bictor :erbert %ho"2 Bictor :erbert %ho$2 Since it %as Bictor :erbert&2 It %as Bictor :erbert %ho

Pembahasan Jawaban. Gan# dibutuh!an !aliat di atas ialah subect !aliat.

9. Soe o( the oldest and ost %idespread creation yths are _____ involvin# the all6#ivin# M=arth 5other.MA2 those"2 the

$2 they&2 theirPembahasan Jawaban. those en#arah !e subect !aliat yan# plural yths2.

10. In _____ , dis! technolo#y has ade record albus alost obsolete.A2 the decade (ro"2 the decade since

$2 the past decade&2 decade a#o thePembahasan Jawaban. :al ini seharusnya san#at udah, !arena san#at uu di#una!an.Ei!a tida! biasa didapat!an #una!an ruus


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coon theroeters.A2 is eFpandin#"2 eFpands

$2 is eFpanded&2 eFpandedPembahasan Jawaban. 4ita lihat terdapat 1 connector HbecauseH yan# enanda!an adanya dua clause. $lause )

Hit %as once used as the indicator in coon theroetersH sudah len#!ap. GGan# !ita butuh!an ialah verbuntu! elen#!api clause 1. Subect dari clause 1 ialah Hthe etal ercuryH. &ari se#i a!na ada dua piihana%aban yan# eun#!in!an ialah pilihan " dan &. ?ilihan palin# tepat ialah pilihan " !arena !onte!s dari

clause 1 en#arah !e %a!tu se!aran# present tense2.

13. _____ %hat is no% San Salvador, $hristopher $olubus believed that he had (ound Eapan.A2 :e reached"2 >hen did he reach$2 :avin# reached

&2 >hether he reachedPembahasan Jawaban.

Gan# terlihat di !aliat, terdapat clause dan dua connector %hat that2. $lause 1 %hat is no% SanSalvador2, clause ) $hristopher $olubus believed2, clause he had (ound Eapan2.

In#at prinsip !aliat bahasa In##ris' i!a ada dua clause a!a butuh 1 connector, clause butuh ) connector,dan 3 clause butuh connector.

?ilihan A salah !arena terdapat 1 clause baru tanpa connector. Ei!a diasu!!an dala !aliat a!a a!anterdapat 3 clause hanya den#an dua connector.?ilihan " salah !arena en##una!an helpin# verb HdidH. &id !eti!a bersaa >: Nuestion %hen2 hanyadi#una!an dala interro#ative sentence.?ilihan & salah !arena %hether bu!anlah subordinate conunction. Subordinate conunction ialah conunctionatau connector yan# bisa terleta! di a%al dan di perten#ahan !aliat.

1. /he principal purpose o( aviation edicine is _____ by people aboard an airOcra(t in (li#ht.A2 to study the stress eFperienced"2 study the eFperienced stress$2 to study stress eFperiencin#

&2 study the stress eFperience

Pembahasan Jawaban.

is to study is to in(initive2 adalah bentu! uu @ sudah san#at uu di#una!an dala !aliat.to study the stress eFperienced untu! epleari te!anan yan# dialai2

1. In siple anials, .......... re(leF oveent or involuntary response to stiuli.A2 behavior ostly"2 ost is behavior$2 ost behavior is&2 the ost behavior

Pembahasan Jawaban' $2 5ost di#una!an sebelu noncount noun untu! en#e!spresi!an suatu !uantitasyan# lebih besar dari senten#ah. Sin#ular verb berpasa#an den#an noncount noun seba#ai subect2. ?ilihan A

tida! epunyai verb. ?ilihan ", verb terleta! sebelu bu!an sesudah noun. ?ilihan &, the di#una!an sebeluost.

). Althou#h the %hether in 5arthaHs Bineyard isnHt .......... to have a year6around tourist season, it has becoe a

(avorite suer resort.A2 #oodly enou#h"2 #ood enou#h$2 #ood as enou#h&2 enou#h #ood

Pembahasan Jawaban' "2 Sebuah adective di#una!an sebelu enou#h yan# bera!na cu!up. ?ada pilhan

A2, !ata #oodly tida! sesuai den#an aturan #raar. "entu! adverb dari #ood ialah %ell bu!an #oodly. ?ilihan$ salah !arena as tida! dibutuh!an dan salah. ?ilihan &, adective di#una!an setelah bu!an sebelu enou#h.

. Accordin# to the %ave theory, .......... population o( the Aericas ay have been the result o( a nuber o(separate i#rations.


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A2 the"2 their$2 that

&2 %hosePembahasan Jawaban' the dapat di#una!an sebelu noncount yan# dii!uti sebuah Cuali(yin# phrase.

Population seharunya the population sebelu Cuali(yin# phrase Hof the Americas'.

3. It is presued that #overnin# the sharin# o( (ood in(luenced .......... that the earliest cultures evolved.A2 that the %ay

"2 is the %ay$2 the %ay&2 %hich %ayPembahasan Jawaban' Adective clause enelas!an noun dala ain clause. that the earliest culturesevolved enelas!an the way.

. $alculus, .......... ele#ant and econoical sybolic syste, can reduce copleF probles to siple ters.A2 it is an"2 that an$2 an

&2 is anPembahasan Jawaban' Subect dan Berb sudah ada. &ari posisi phrase Hele#ant and econoical sybolic

systeH bisa !ita dete!si bah%a phrase ini erupa!an appositive atau penelasan tabahan ba#i subectHcalculusH.

-. $anada does not reCuire that U.S. citi+ens obtain passports to enter the country, and .......... .A2 5eFico does neither"2 5eFico doesnHt either

$2 neither 5eFico does&2 either does 5eFicoPembahasan Jawaban' Ada dua bentu! untu! enyata!an ne#ati( dala bentu! soal seperti ini'1. 5eFico doesnHt either.). alt >hitan"2 %ho %as >alt >hitan$2 >alt >hitan&2 >alt >hitan %as

Pembahasan Jawaban' 4aliat di atas !ehilan#an verb adi !ita butuh verb.

8. ........... the (oration o( the sun, the planets, and other stars be#an %ith the condensation o( an interstellarcloud.A2 It accepted that"2 Accepted that$2 It is accepted that

&2 /hat is acceptedPembahasan Jawaban' its is accepted that dia!ui bah%a2 .....$ara lain' !ita lihat bah%a !aliat di soal sudah terdapat 1 clause len#!ap Hthe (oration o( the sun, the planets,and other stars be#an %ith the condensation o( an interstellar cloudH adi !ita butuh!an ialah clause lain besertaconnectornya. In#at dua clause butuh 1 connector. clause butuh ) connector.

9. As a #eneral rule, the standard o( livin# .......... by the avera#e output o( each person in society.A2 is (iFed"2 (iFed$2 has (iFed&2 (iFes

Pembahasan Jawaban' 4aliat di atas !ehilan#an verb. 4ita pa!ai passive voice 66 ditandai adanya !ata HbyH.

10. /he $onsuer ?rice IndeF lists .......... .A2 ho% uch costs every car


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"2 ho% uch does every car cost$2 ho% uch every car costs&2 ho% uch are every car cost

Pembahasan Jawaban' ?ilihan A dan & hanya di#una!an dala bentu! Cuestion. ?ilihan & san#at elassalahnya !arena HareH untu! plural sedan#!an HeveryH enanda!an sin#ular. ?ilihan & salah !arena seharusnyaS Berb bu!an sebali!nya.

11. /he Jord /heater %here Dincoln %as shot .......... .A2 ust restore

"2 ust be restorin#$2 ust have been restored&2 ust restoredPembahasan Jawaban' Gan# dibutuh!an adalah !ata !era dari subect H/he Jord /heaterH. H%here Dincoln %asshotH erupa!an adective clause yan# enelas!an subect H/he Jord /heaterH.

1). Jast6(ood restaurants have becoe popular because any %or!in# people %ant .......... .A2 to eat Cuic!ly and cheaply"2 eatin# Cuic!ly and cheaply$2 eat Cuic!ly and cheaply

&2 the eat Cuic!ly and cheaplyPembahasan Jawaban' %ant to in(initive

1. A(ter seein# the ovie $entennial, .......... .A2 the boo! %as red by any people"2 the boo! ade any people %ant to read it$2 any people %anted to read the boo!&2 the readin# o( the boo! interested any people

Pembahasan Jawaban' A(ter seein# the ovie $entennial Setelah enya!si!an (il $entennial2, "anya!oran# .... any people %anted to read the boo!2$ara lain' 5ateri ini asu! dala reduction in adjective clause!e dua6dua clause esti epunyai subectyan# saa baru dibenar!an untu! ela!u!an reduction pen#uran#an @ pen#hilan#an2.

13. .........., $arl Sandbur# is also %ell6!no%n (or his ultivolue bio#raphy o( Dincoln.A2 An einent Aerican poet"2 :e is an einent Aerican poet$2 An einent Aerican poet %ho is&2 &espite an einent Aerican poet

Pembahasan Jawaban' Subect dan Berb !aliat di atas sudah len#!ap adi !ita hanya butuh penelas darisubect H$arl Sandbur#H appositive2.

1. /he eFainer ade us .......... our identi(ication in order to be aditted to the test center.A2 sho%in#"2 sho%$2 sho%ed&2 to sho%

Pembahasan Jawaban' ade verb 1 urni5ateri ini asu! dala M$ausative BerbM 66 $ausative verb B 1 urni$ausative verb' a!e, have, help

1. /he hard palate (ors a partition ____ and nasal passa#es.A2 the outh"2 bet%een the outh$2 is bet%een the outh&2 it is bet%een the outh

Pembahasan Jawaban' Subect dan verb sudah len#!ap sehin##a !ita tida! butuh la#i verb atau pun subectlainnya i!a tida! terdapat connector. ?ilihan $ dan & terdapat verb tanpa connector, adi otoatis sudah salah.


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Ea%aban yan# palin# tepat ialah ".?rinsip' Setiap !aliat bahasa In##ris esti terdiri dari inial 1 clause subect verb2. Ei!a terdapat ) clausea!a esti ada 1 connector. clause esti ada ) connector. be#itupun seterusnya.

). Sa Spade in /he 5altese Jalcon and ;ic! "laine in $asablanca ____ o( :uphrey "o#artHs ore (aousroles.

A2 they are t%o"2 t%o o( the are$2 t%o o( the

&2 are t%oPembahasan Jawaban'4aliat di atas terdapat subect tapi !ehilan#an verb adi !ita butuh verb. Ea%aban yan# terdapat verb ialah A,", dan &K pilihan $ sudah elas salah. ?ilihan A dan " !eudian salah !arena terdapat la#i subect. Eadi a%abanpalin# tepat ialah &.?rinsip' Setiap !aliat bahasa In##ris esti terdiri dari inial 1 clause subect verb2. Ei!a terdapat ) clause

a!a esti ada 1 connector. clause esti ada ) connector. be#itupun seterusnya.

. ____, the outerost layer o( s!in, is about as thic! as a sheet o( paper over ost o( the s!in.A2 It is the epideris

"2 In the epideris$2 /he epideris

&2 /he epideris isPembahasan Jawaban'4aliat di atas terdapat verb is2 tapi !ehilan#an subect adi !ita butuh subect. Ea%aban yan# terdapat subectialah A, $, dan &K pilihan " sudah elas salah !arena terdapat preposition in2 yan# enanda!an the epederisbu!anlah subect. ?ilihan A dan & !eudian salah !arena terdapat la#i verb di dalanya. Eadi a%aban palin#tepat ialah $.

?rinsip' Setiap !aliat bahasa In##ris esti terdiri dari inial 1 clause subect verb2. Ei!a terdapat ) clausea!a esti ada 1 connector. clause esti ada ) connector. be#itupun seterusnya.66 Mthe outerost layer o( s!inM bu!anlah subect !aliat elain!an penelas dari suect sebelunya. ?enelasseaca ini biasa disebut d# naa MappositiveM

3. &urin# the ?recabrian period, the =arthHs crust (ored, and li(e ____ in the seas.A2 (irst appeared"2 (irst to appear$2 is (irst appearin#&2 appearin#

Pembahasan Jawaban'4ita lihat terdapat dua clause yan# ditandai adanya connector and2' clause 1 the =arthHs crust (ored2, dan

clause !e dua !ehilan#an verb, hanya terlihat subect li(e2. lehnya !ita butuh verb untu! elen#!api clause ).Secara structure, yan# eun#!in!an ialah pilihan A dan $. :anya dilihat dari tense %a!tu2 dan a!na a!ayan# san#at sesuai ialah pilihan A.

. >hen (luid accuulates a#ainst the eardru, a second ore insidious type o( ____A2 otitis edia ay develop

"2 developin# otitis edia$2 the developent o( otitis edia&2 to develop otitis ediaPembahasan Jawaban'4ita lihat terdapat dua clause yan# ditandai adanya connector %hen2' clause 1 (luid accuulates2, dan clause!e dua !ehilan#an verb, hanya terlihat subect a second ore insidious type2. lehnya !ita butuh verb untu!

elen#!api clause ). :anya pilihan A yan# eenuhi syarat.

-. "e(ore the Statue o( Diberty arrived in the United States, ne%spapers invited the public to help deterine%here ____ placed a(ter its arrival.A2 should the statue be"2 the statue bein#

$2 it should be the statue

&2 the statue should bePembahasan Jawaban'


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4ita lihat terdapat clause yan# ditandai adanya ) connector be(ore2 dan connector %here2' clause 1 theStatue o( Diberty arrived2, clause ) ne%spapers invited2, dan clause !e !ehilan#an subect dan helpin# verb,hanya terlihat past participle placed2. lehnya !ita butuh subect dan helpin# verb untu! elen#!api clause .

:anya pilihan A yan# eenuhi syarat.:elpin# verb' be is, are, a, be, been2, odals can, could, ust, dll2, have have, has, had2, do do, does, did2

7. A stoc! ____ at an in(lated price is called a %atered stoc!.

A2 issued

"2 is issued

$2 it is issued

&2 %hich issuedPembahasan Jawaban'4ita lihat !aliat diatas terdapat 1 clause yan# len#!ap' subect A stoc!2 dan verb is called2. Eadi !ita tida!ebutuh!an la#i subect atau pun verb lainnya !ecuali i!a terdapat connector. ?ilihan " dan $ terdapat verb

naun tida! disertai den#an connector sehin##a salah. ?ilihan & terdapat connector tapi tida! terdapat verb,hanya terlihat past participle issued2 yan# butuh helpin# verb. Sehin##a pilihan yan# tepat ialah pilihan A.

8. Acidic lava (lo%s readily and tends to cover uch lar#er areas, %hile basic lava ____.A2 viscous"2 is ore viscous$2 ore viscous

&2 it is ore viciousPembahasan Jawaban'4ita lihat terdapat dua clause yan# ditandai adanya connector %hile2' clause 1 Acidic lava (lo%s readily andtends2, dan clause !e dua !ehilan#an verb, hanya terlihat subect basic lava 2. lehnya !ita butuh verb untu!elen#!api clause ). ?ilihan A dan $ sudah elas salah !arena tida! terdapat verb. ?ilihan & salah !arenaterdapat subect la#i double subect2. Eadi pilihan palin# tepat ialah pilihan ".

9. Seisic re(lections pro(ilin# has ____ the ocean (loor is underlain by a thin layer o( nearly transparentsedients.A2 reveal that"2 revealed that$2 the revelation o(

&2 revealed aboutPembahasan Jawaban'?resent ?er(ect' has verb IIIEa%aban & salah !arena terdapat preposition about2. bect dari preposition esti berbentu! noun seentara!aliat di atas terdiri dari clause the ocean (loor is underlain2.

10. ____ and terri(yin#, coral sna!es can #ro% to 3 (eet 1.) eters2 in len#th.A2 /hey are eFtreely poisonous"2 /he poison is eFtree$2 =Ftreely ?oisonous&2 An eFtree aount o( poison

Pembahasan Jawaban'

?arallel structure' =Ftreely poisonous adective2 terri(yin# adective2

11. /he leaves o( the %hite ulberry provide (ood (or sil!%ors, ____ sil! (abrics are %oven.

A2 %hose cocoons

"2 (ro cocoons

$2 %hose cocoons are (ro

&2 (ro %hose cocoons


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Pembahasan Jawaban' 4aliat di atas terdapat dua clause tanpa connector' clause 1 /he leaves o( the %hiteulberry provide2 dan clause ) sil! (abrics are %oven2. Eadi yan# !ita butuh!an ialah connector untu!en#hubun#!an dua clause. Ea%aban y# palin# sesuai ialah piliha &.

1). As ____ in *ree! and ;oan ytholo#y, harpies %ere (ri#ht(ul onsters that %ere hal( %oan and hal(

bird.

A2 described"2 to describe$2 description&2 describin#

Pembahasan Jawaban' As described in *ree! and ;oan ytholo#y seba#aiana di#abar!an dala itos;oan dan Gunani2

1.


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). _______ ran#e in color (ro pale yello% tobri#ht oran#e.A2 $anaries %hich"2 $anaries$2 /hat canaries

&2 $anaries that are

Pembahasan Jawaban. 4aliat di atas butuh subect. &ari pilihan a%aban hanya " yan# eenuhisyarat.?rinsip 4aliat "ahasa In##ris' 5esti terdapat Subect dan Berb' $anaries subect2 ran#e verb2

). _______ o( precious #es is deterined by their hardness, color, and brilliance.

A2 /he valuable"2 It is the value$2 It is valuable&2 /he value

Pembahasan Jawaban. 4ata !era is deterined2 sudah ada. Eadi !ita hanya encari subect !aliat.:anya pilihan a%aban & yan# bisa enadi subect.

?rinsip 4aliat "ahasa In##ris' 5esti terdapat Subect dan Berb

. _______ a tornado spins in a countercloc!%ise direction in the northern heisphere, it spins in theopposite direction in the southern heisphere.A2 :o%ever"2 "ecause o(

$2 Althou#h&2 /hatPembahasan Jawaban. /erdapat dua !lausa S B2' a tornado spins it spins. Eadi !ita butuhconnector untu! en#hubun#!an !e dua !lausa. &ari pilihan a%aban hanya $ yan# eenuhi syarat.?rinsip 4aliat "ahasa In##ris' ) clause butuh 1 connector. clause butuh dua connector.

3. /he $aldecott 5edal, _______ (or the best childrenHs picture boo!, is a%arded each Eanuary.A2 a pri+e"2 %hich pri+e

$2 is a pri+e %hich&2 is a pri+e

Pembahasan Jawaban.

$ara 1' 4aliat di atas terdapat subect /he $aldecott 5edal2 dan verb is a%arded2, ini berarti!aliat sudah len#!ap. 4ita sudah tida! butuh la#i !ata !era. toatis pilihan pilihan $ dan & sudahtereliinasi. ?ilihan " u#a i!ut tereliinasi. 4aliat di atas cua terdiri dari 1 clause adi tida! butuhconnector %hich2. Eadi pilihan a%aban benar ialah A.$ara )' 5ateri Appositive. Appositive ialah noun yan# enelas!an noun lainnya dala /=JDuunya subect2. Eadi !ita cua butuh noun untu! enelas!an subect /he $aldecott 5edal2. &an

yan# terdapat noun ialah pilihan a%aban A.

. /he horn o( the rhinoceros consists o( a cone o( ti#ht bundles o( !eratin _______ (ro the epideris.A2 #ro%

"2 #ro%s$2 #ro%in#

&2 they #ro%Pembahasan Jawaban' 4aliat di atas terdapat Subect the horn2 dan Berb consists2. Eadi !ita tida!butuh la#i verb lainnya. toatis pilihan a%aban A dan " salah. ?ilihan a%aban & u#a salah !arenaebuat clause lain. In#at ) clause harus terdapat 1 connector. Eadi tersisalah pilihan a%aban $.

-. 5ost species o( heliotropes are %eeds, _______ o( the are cultivated.

A2 soe"2 but soe$2 (or soe species&2 soe species

Pembahasan Jawaban. &i !aliat atas, terdapat ) verb are2 dan are cultivated2. Eadi terdapat duaclause. In#at ) clause harus terdapat 1 connector. :anya pilihan a%aban " yan# berisi connector but2.


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7. /hunder occurs as _______ throu#h air, causin# the heated air to eFpand and collide %ith layers o(cooler air.A2 an electrical char#e"2 passes an electrical char#e$2 the passin# o( an electrical char#e

&2 an electrical char#e passes

Pembahasan Jawaban' &i !aliat di atas terdapat 1 clause /hunder occurs2 dan 1 connector as2.Eadi bisa diteba! !aliat di atas esti terdapat dua clause. &ari pilihan a%aban hanya & yan#berbentu! clause. In#at clause terdiri dari Subect dan Berb.

8. ;esearchers have lon# debated _______ SaturnHs oon /itan contains hydrocarbon oceans and la!es.

A2 over it"2 %hether it$2 %hether&2 %hether over

Pembahasan Jawaban.4aliat di atas terdapat ) clause. $lause 1 ;esearchers have lon# debated2Kclause ) SaturnHs oon /itan contains2. Eadi !ita tin##al butuh 1 connector. :anya pilihan a%aban $

yan# terdapat eenuhis syarat.

9. hich ber(un#si seba#ai connector se!ali#us seba#ai subect dari verb (orebode2. 5ateri iniasu! dala ateri MAdective $lauseM.

10. _______ in several early civili+ations, a cubit %as based on the len#th o( the (orear (ro the tip o(the iddle (in#er to the elbo%.A2 It %as used as a easureent

"2 A easureent %as used$2 /he use o( a easureent&2 Used as a easureent

Pembahasan Jawaban'Used as a easureent in several early civili+ations di#una!an seba#ai sebuah u!uran di %al6a%alperadaban sila2, a cubit Pi#

11. nly %hen air and %ater seep throu#h its outer coat _______A2 does a seed #erinate

"2 to the #erination o( a seed$2 a seed #erinates&2 (or a seed to #erinatePembahasan Jawaban' terdapat ne#ative eFpression only2 di a%al !aliat. &ala /=JD ini

endanda!an adanya inversion pebali!an S B 66 B S2' "entu! inversion uu dipa!ai dalabentu! Cuestion. :anya pilihan a%aban A eenuhi syarat.

1). _______ seasonal rain(all, especially in re#ions near the tropics, is %inds that blo% in an oppositedirection in %inter than in suer.A2 $ausin#"2 /hat cause$2 /o cause

&2 >hat causes?ebahasan Ea%aban' Gan# dibutuh!an ialah subect untu! verb is2. &ari pilihan a%aban yan#enuhi syarat secara structure dan eanin# ialah pilihan a%aban &. 5ateri ini asu! dala!ater#ori


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1. /he eFtinct 5artian volcano lypus 5ons is approFiately three ties as _______ 5ount=verest.A2 hi#h"2 hi#h as is

$2 hi#her than

&2 the hi#hest o(Pembahasan Jawaban' as adective as. ?ilihan a%aban " yan# terdapat as.

13. /he (li#ht instructor, _______ at the air base, said that orders not to (i#ht had been #iven.A2 %hen intervie%ed

"2 %hen he intervie%ed$2 %hen his intervie%&2 %hen intervie%in#' ?ilihan benar ialah A. %hen intervie%ed !eti!a di%a%ancara2.

1. In the northern and central parts o( the state o( Idaho _______ and churnin# rivers.

A2 aestic ountains are (ound"2 (ound aestic ountains

$2 are (ound aestic ountains&2 (indin# aestic ountains

Pembahasan Jawaban.terdapat place eFpression 9In the northern and central parts o( the state o(Idaho2 di a%al !aliat. &ala /=JD ini enanda!an adanya inversion pebali!an S B 66 B

S2' :anya pilihan a%aban $ eenuhi syarat. P@i#

Soal TOEFL Structure dan Pembahasan Jawaban

1./he usical coedy !lahoa did uch to eFpand the potential o( the usical sta#e, and it encoura#edothers to attept......a2ori#inal theesb2to ori#inal thees

c2that %ere ori#inal theesd2ho% ori#inal thees

Pembahasan Jawaban. attem/t (T) " !oun

66 #ttem/t (transiti%e %erb)66 #ttem/t " to ininiti%epilihan " salah !arena to ori#inal thees bu!an to in(initive.

).&espite its (ishli!e (or, the %hale is......and %ill dro%n i( suber#ed too lon#.

a2an anial breathes air thatb2an anial that breathes airc2an anial breathes aird2that an anial breathes air

Pembahasan Jawaban. #d$ecti%e Clause

./he sa#uaro ,(ound in desert re#ions in the south%estern United States ,......cactus in the %orld.a2is the lar#estb2the lar#estc2that is the lar#estd2the lar#est that is a

Pembahasan Jawaban. Su/erlati%e 3e0ree

3. It is said that United Stales literature ____________ individuality and identity in the t%entieth century, a(terlon# iitation o( =uropean odels.a2%as achievedb2achievedc2to achieve

d2achievin#Pembahasan Jawaban. Sub$ect " *erb (Sentences with Multi/le Clause !oun Clause)


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. Ducy Stone, ____________ (irst (einists in the United States, helped or#ani+e the Aerican >oanSu((ra#e Association in 18-9.

a2the oneb2%ho %as thec2another

d2one o( thePembahasan Jawaban. one o the " /lural nouns 4 #//ositi%e

-. _______, includin# cliate, ineral content, and the peranency o( sur(ace %ater, %etlands ay be ossy,#rassy , scrubby, or %ooded.a2&ependin# on any (actorsb25any (actors dependin# onc2Jactors dependin# on anyd2n any (actors dependin#

Pembahasan Jawaban. Sentences with one clause Sub$ect " *erb

Gan# enadi subect adalahgerund dan verb adalah may be

72 &u!e =llin#tonHs orchestra, _______ his o%n o(ten copleF copositions, ade any innovations in a++.

a2he playedb2playin#

c2that it playedd2%as playin#Pembahasan Jawaban. Present Partici/le (#d$ecti%e) 4 5eduction in #d$ecti%e Clause

82 /he ter Mice a#eM re(ers to any o( several periods o( tie %hen #laciers covered considerably ore o(=arthHs sur(ace _______.

a2as is todayb2than today isc2than they do today

d2that today

Pembahasan Jawaban. Com/arati%e de0ree

92Jro colonial ties ,United States property o%ners a#reed to taF theselves on the theory......directly (roservices that the #overnent could provide.a2property o%ners bene(ited so thatb2%hy property o%ners bene(ited

c2that i( property o%ners bene(itedd2that property o%ners bene(itedPembahasan Jawaban. #d$ecti%e Clause

102:eliu is not (laable and, neFt to hydro#en, is......a2!no%n the li#htest #as

b2li#htest the !no%n #asc2the li#htest #as !no%nd2the !no%n #as li#htestPembahasan Jawaban. Su/erlati%e 6 Past /artici/le

112>ild ea#les that survive to adulthood are believed......(ro )0 to 0 years.

a2liveb2to livec2they lived2their livin#

Pembahasan Jawaban. Sentences with multi/le clause 4 %erb " to in%initi%e

1)2?ortland, ......, is located priarily on t%o hilly peninsulas overloo!in# $asco "ay and its any island.

a2%hich 5aineHs lar#est cityb25aineHs lar#est city %here


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c2is 5aineHs lar#est cityd25aineHs lar#est cityPembahasan Jawaban. #//ositi%e

1.......%idely used in the cheical industry, sodiu carbonate is principally consued by the #lass industry.

a2&espite

b2>hetherc2/hou#hd2=Fcept (or

Pembahasan Jawaban. 5eduction in ad%erbial clause

13.$ells, (irst identi(ied by the early icroscopists, be#an to be considered ...... in the nineteenth century.a2the as icrocos o( livin# or#anissb2the icrocos o( livin# or#anissc2the icrocos o( livin# or#aniss to bed2as %hich ,the icrocos o( livin# or#aniss

Pembahasan Jawaban. Consider " noun " noun4ad$ecti%e

Contoh lain.

I consider you an eFcellent student. 66 an eFcellent student noun2

I consider you intelli#ent. 66 intelli#ent adective2

1.Di!e Eupiter, Saturn is a lar#e, #aseous planet coposed......o( hydro#en and heliu.a2it is ostly

b2ostlyc2alostd2both are alostPembahasan Jawaban' coposed ostly o(

. The ancestors o$ the horse li)ed ..... and were about hal$ a meter tall.+!, years ago 5< million+, 5< million years ago+, ago 5< million years+/, million years ago 5

Soal Tes TOEFL Dan Pembahasan Jawaban Structure

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