Smt.S.R.Patel engineering collegecivil.srpec.org.in/files/Project/2013/6.pdfSr No % of GF 7-days...
Transcript of Smt.S.R.Patel engineering collegecivil.srpec.org.in/files/Project/2013/6.pdfSr No % of GF 7-days...
Smt.S.R.Patel engineering college
Group Name:
Jay Patel Dixit Patel Harshil Patel
Guid By:
Mr. Amar Salariya
CONTENT
INTRODUCTION
MATERIAL
EXPREMENTAL METHOD
RESULT
CONCLUSION
REFERENCE
INTRODUCTION Fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) is a concrete made
primarily of cements, aggregates and discrete
reinforcing fibers.
Due to the presence of these uniformly dispersed
fibers, the cracking strength of concrete is increased
and the fibers acting as crack arresters.
In India the applications of FRC are very limited due
to the lack of mix proportions, and proper
understanding of its behavior. There are no specified
codes and provisions for usage of FRC.
MATERIAL CEMENT
Ordinary Portland cement of 53 grades available in
local market is used in the investigation. The cement
used has been tested for various proportions as per
IS: 4031-1988 and found to be conforming to various
specifications of IS: 12269-1987. The specific gravity
was 3.02 and the fineness was 3200 cm2/gm.
Coarse aggregate
A 10mm and 20mm coarse aggregate were used.
Crushed angular granite metal from a local source
was used as coarse aggregate. The specific gravity
was 2.71, flakiness index of 4.58 percent and
elongation index of 3.96.
Fine aggregate
River sand was used as fine aggregate. The specific
gravity and fineness modulus was 2.55 and 2.93
respectively.
Glass fibre
The glass fibers used are of
Cem-FIL Anti-Crack HD with
modulus of elasticity 72
GPa, Filament diameter 14
microns, specific gravity
2.68, length 12 mm and
having the aspect ratio of
857.1. The number of fibers
per kg is 212 million fibers.
SUPERPLASTIZER
High range water reducing/superplasticizing
admixture GLENIUM ACE 30 was used in the
expriment.
GLENIUM ACE 30 produce Rheoplastic and
Rheodynamic concrete having a low water cement
ratio.
MIX DESIGN
In the present study for
designing the mix water
cement ratios were fixed to
0.3
A M40 grade concrete was
prepared and Fiber was
added in different proportion
in this mix by 0.01%, 0.02 %,
0.03%,0.04%.
M4O mix design W/C=0.3
CEMENT
(kg/m3)
G.F
%( of
concrete)
F.A
(kg/m3)
C.A(10m
m)
(kg/m3)
C.A(20mm)
(kg/m3)
Water
(ltr/m3 )
Admixture
(ltr/m3 )
420
0
620
560
607
126
5
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
Cubes were cast in steel
moulds of inner dimensions
of 150 x 150 x 150mm.
Cylinders were cast in steel
moulds of inner dimensions
as 150mm diameter and
300mm height for every mix.
The beam were cast in steel
mould of size 500 x 100 x
100 mm.
CASTING
RESULT
Cube Compressive Strength
The cube testing was done by placing flat pads both top and bottom in compression testing machine. Ultimate load was noted and compressive strength was calculated at 7 days and 28 days.
Sr No % of GF 7-days
compressive
strength Mpa
28-days
compressive
strength Mpa
1 0 38.4 54.38
2 0.01 41.8 59.83
3 0.02 44.32 64.08
4 0.03 48.38 66.88
5 0.04 43.73 63.42
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04
7-days
7-days
Co
mp
ress
ive
Str
eng
th
% of G.F
7-Days compressive strength
28-days compressive strength
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04
28 days
Co
mp
ress
ive
Str
eng
th
% of G.F
The flexural strength was obtained
by applying the load by the equal
concentrated load at one third of
the beam. The beam was simply
supported. Testing was done in
UTM and the ultimate load was
noted.
The data obtained from the
Flexural strength test is tabulated
in the table and represented in fig ,
in which it is observed that the
values of Flexural strength of
concrete without and with Glass
Fibres at 7 and 28 days
Flexural Strength of Beam
Sr No % of GF 7-days
Flexureal
strength Mpa
28-days Flexureal
strength Mpa
1 0 14.94 16.86
2 0.01 15.06 18.45
3 0.02 16.41 19.90
4 0.03 17.21 21.74
5 0.04 15.87 19.16
28-Days Fleaxural Strength
0
5
10
15
20
25
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04
28 days
Fle
axu
ral
Str
eng
th(M
pa)
% of G.F
The cylinder was placed in
universal testing machine such
that the load was perpendicular
to the axis of the cylinder and
the load at which the cylinder
split was noted and the tensile
strength was calculated.
From the experimental results
obtained, the values are noted
in the table and represented in
fig , it is observed that the
values of Split tensile strength of
concrete without and with Glass
Fibers.
Split Tensile Strength
Sr No % of GF 7-days Slit
Tensil strength
Mpa
28-days Split
Tensil strength
Mpa
1 0 3.77 4.34
2 0.01 4.02 4.95
3 0.02 4.48 5.10
4 0.03 5.02 5.65
5 0.04 4.86 5.12
28 Days Split Tensil Strength
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04
28 days
Sp
lit
Ten
sil
Str
eng
th (
Mp
a)
% of glass Fiber
PERCENTAGE INCREASE OF COMPRESSIVE, FLEXURAL
AND SPLIT TENSILE STRENGTH OF GLASS FIBRE
CONCRETE IN COMPARISON WITH ORDINARY
CONCRETE MIXES.
Compressive Strength(%)
Flexural Strength(%)
Split Tensil Strength(%)
7-Days 26 14.72 33.16
28-Days 23.40 29.4 30.18
Conclusion
The increase in Compression strength, Flexural strength, Split tensile strength of concrete at 7 and 28 days are observed to be 25% to 30% and 25% to30% respectively when compared with 28 days strength of Plain Concrete.
It can be noted that the Compression strength, Flexural strength, Split tensile strength of concrete increases with increase in glass fibre upto 0.03% but with further increase in glass fiber the strength decreases.
It has been also observed that there is gradual increase in early strength for Compression and Flexural strength of Glass Fibre Concrete as compared to Plain Concrete, and there is sudden increase in ultimate strength for Split tensile strength of Glass Fibre Concrete as compared to Plain Concrete.
REFERENCE Naam`an A.E. 1985. Fibre Reinforcement for Concretes,
Concrete International: Design and Construction. 7(3): 21-25.
Srinivasa Rao and Seshadri Sekhar T. 2005. Strength and Durability Properties of Glass Fibre Reinforced Concrete. Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Concrete and Construction Technology. December 7-9, SRMIST, Chennai, India. pp. 43-50.
Singh S.P, Mohammadi Y and Kaushik S.K. 2005. Flexural Fatigue Analysis of Steel Fibrous Concrete Containing Mixed Fibres. ACI Mater. J. 102(6): 438-444.
GAMBHIR, M.L (Fourth Edition). ―Concrete Technology.
SHETTY, M.S (2012 edition). ―Concrete Technology