SmartNet pilots: The demonstra3on of TSO-DSO
Transcript of SmartNet pilots: The demonstra3on of TSO-DSO
ThisprojecthasreceivedfundingfromtheEuropeanUnion’sHorizon2020researchandinnova<onprogrammeundergrantagreementNo691405
SmartTSO-DSOinterac<onschemes,marketarchitecturesandICTSolu<onsfortheintegra<onofancillaryservicesfromdemandside
managementanddistributedgenera<on
SmartNet pilots: The demonstra3on of TSO-DSO coordina3on schemes
CarlosMadinaTecnalia
7thEuropeanElectricityAncillaryServicesandBalancingForum|18April2016
§ Aimsandgoalsofpilots
§ LinktootherSmartNetactivities
§ Activitiesdescription:
o ItalianPiloto DanishPiloto SpanishPilot
§ Keyproducts
2
Agenda
Coordinationwithlaboratorysimulationstobridgethegapbetweenpresentreal-worldimplementationandtheopportunitiesenvisagedforthefuture.
Identification&removalofbarrierstofacilitatethewaytothepan-Europeanmarketforancillaryservices.
RealisationofthreecomplementarypilotstoevaluatetheperformanceofdifferentTSO-DSOinteractionsunderdifferentmarketstructures.
Aims and goals of pilots
3
ValidationofTSO-DSO
interactionsinrealoperations
Pilotrealisation
Widespreadadoptionof
SmartNet
Market&aggregatormodels
Market(withDERs)
Guaranteescost-efficientoperation
Distributiongridmodel
Complexityvs.tractability(active/reactivepower,losses,voltages)
BID
Simple/complexbid,aggregation/disaggregationmodels
Price
Energy
Howtomatchsupplyanddemand,bid/offerformat,clearingsequence…
Feasible?
YES
NOCountertrading
Marketoutcomes
Referencearchitectures
ICTspecifications
Link to other SmartNet ac3vi3es
4
Laboratorysimulations
PilotA
PilotB
PilotC
PilotcoordinationPilot
evaluation
Selection&characterisation
oftestsites
Decisiononinfrastructure
needs
Definitionoftestprocedures
andscenarios
Implementation
Assessmentoffulfilmentof
pilotobjectives
Identificationofprosvs.consofTSO-DSOinteractions
Ac3vi3es descrip3on
5Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2016 2017 2018
Pilot A
6
Aggregationofinformationatelectrical
nodelevel
ActivepowerregulationandprovisionofFRR Voltageregulation
Goals
7
Services – Aggrega3on of informa3on
8
§ Totalpowerpersource&loadateveryHV-MVtransformer.
§ P&Qpersource&loadateveryHV-MVtransformer(max.delay20s).
§ Pforecastspersource(1hresolution,72hourperiod,updateevery3h).
§ P&QoperationallimitsfortheDSOasVPP.
powergenerationmodules«hidden»
Datatobeaggregated
Aggregationofinformationat
electricalnodelevel
9
Services – Ac3ve power regula3on and FRR provision
§ Powervariation,aroundaprogramlevel,followingaset-pointbytheTSO.
§ Set-pointis%oftheregulationbandmadeavailablebytheprovider.
§ Sameset-pointforthewholeareaèeasytoimplementbyDG.
§ Set-pointupdatedevery8s,with4%variation.Closed-loopcycleis200s.
FRR
10
Services – Voltage regula3on
§ TSOusesanoptimisationalgorithmfortheHVgridoperation.
§ TSOcalculatesavoltageset-pointatheTSO-DSOinterconnectionpoint.
§ TheDSOreceivestheVset-point
§ DSOcalculatestheset-pointforindividualDGunitsconnectedatdistributionlevel.
§ DGmanagementmustbecompatiblewithhierarchicalregulationonHVnetworksintermsoftimeofregulation.MVgenerationregulationmustbedecoupledfromHVregulation(slower).
Architecture
11
TSOOC: TSOOperationCenterDSOOC:DSOOperationCenterHS: HVSubstationPS: PrimarySubstationSS: SecondarySubstationRES: HVGeneration/CustomerDER: MVGeneration/CustomerSPCC: localprotection,commandandcontrolsystem(systeminstalledinsubstationfortheprotection,commandandcontrolfunctionsatlocallevel)OLTC: OnLineTapChangerPCR: PlantCentralRegulator(devicetointerfacethepowergenerationmodulecontrolsystemtotheMVRS)HVRS: HighVoltageRegulationSystem(devicewhichperformsfunctionsandalgorithmsfortheaggregationandthecontrolofgenerationathighvoltagelevel)MVRS: MediumVoltageRegulationSystem(devicewhichperformsfunctionsandalgorithmsfortheaggregationandthecontrolofdispersedgeneration)
Pilot B
12
13
Goals
§ Demonstrateaggregationservices(30summerhouses).
§ ImplementationinfieldofICTtechnologytoexchangedatabetweenTSO,DSO,aggregatorandsmarthomes.
§ Useofonlineweb-basedservicesforprice,load,andwindpowerforecasting.
§ Developmentofarchitectureforall3services.
Aggregation
Communication
Ancillaryservices
Forecasting
14
Architecture
15
Smart house concept
16
Services
Conges'onmanagement
Balancing
Voltageregula'on(DSO)
§ Thelargeinertiaofpoolsallowsforshiftofelectricityconsumptionbyseveralhours.
§ ViaactivecoordinationoftheflexibilitybelowacriticalnodeontheDSOgrid.
§ Activeloadmanagementtohelpfindinganoptimalroutingofthepower.
Pilot C
17
MonitoringOperationIMS
PointOfDelivery
Connection
REGULATEDMARKET
D-FACTS
EMSP
10-20UNITSè50KW5-10UNITSè100KW
100KW
Otherflexibility
aggregators
50KW
Aggregator
OperationofaDERflexibilitymarket
NON-REGULATEDMARKET
VodafoneNetwork
3G/4GTerminalML3G+
MID-approved
Sub-meters
DSO
TSO
DSObillingmeter
CSoperation
EMS
V2G/B2G
18
Architecture
ENDESADISTRIBUCIÓN
ENDESAeMOBILITY
DRoptimisation
DANSKECOMMODITIES
DCPowerSystem
IncomingMains
Supply
SuppliesMeter
LVDistribution
Board
CoolingSystems
Lighting
ElectricityMeter
3G/4GTerminalML3G+
Modbus
On/Off
DispatchLoad
19
Flexibility sources: load
MinutebyMinuteDataFlow
20
Flexibility sources: V2G V2GHub
Barcelona
ONGOING
Carsgiveenergytocities:TheV2Gproject
§ EVscanbemanagedsmartlytostorecleanenergyandinjectitbasedonthegrid’sactualneedsandpowerthedailylifeofcities.
§ “Electricdrivers”can:
o Rechargebatterieswhenenergycosts&demandarelow.
o UseEVsas“four-wheelmobileplants”andfeedtheenergystoredbackintothegrid,withdirecteconomicreturns.
FastCharger(public)43kWAC(30min)
FastCharger(public)22kWAC(>1h)
SlowCharger(private)3.7kWAC(6h)
MultistandardCharger(public)
43kWAC,50kWDC,22kWAC(>20min)
V2Gcharger10kWDC
ENEL’ssmartmeterisintegratedinallstationstoenablesmartcharging
ValidatedTSO-DSOinterac'ons(technical+opera'onal)
DemonstratedinteroperabilityandscalabilitytothewholeEuropeansystem.
Iden'fiedbarriersforrealimplementa'onandregulatoryproposals
Guidelinesonbestprac'cestoimplementtheconsideredTSO-DSOschemes
Key products
21
SmartNet-Project.eu
Thispresenta<onreflectsonlytheauthor’sviewandtheInnova<onandNetworksExecu<veAgency(INEA)isnotresponsibleforanyusethatmaybemadeofthe
informa<onitcontains.