Smart Waste Management Based On IOT - ijetjournal.org · Smart Waste Management Based On IOT Mrs....

National Conference on Emerging trends in Information, management and Engineering sciences “NC’ea-TIMES#1.0”-2018

ISSN: 2395-1303 http://www.ijetjournal.org

Smart Waste Management Based On IOT

Mrs. B. Lakshmi Prasanna1, Shaik. Rajeena

2

1Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, AITS, Rajampet, Andhra Pradesh, India 2PG Scholar, Department of ECE, AITS, Rajampet, Andhra Pradesh, India

Email: [email protected], [email protected]

I. INTRODUCTION

IOT is nothing but internet o things that is going to

connect all physical devices with embedded devices through

wireless connectivity.IOT is a growing technology in the

world. By research it is going to be 20 million devices

connected with IOT in 2020.It is going to play a major role in

the project.Technology is being growing and massive changes

occurred but still the waste management problem hit the world

continuously. Every day by every human tons of waste

producing .A city will be a smart city where the neat and clean

environment present to survive human without any health

issues.

In previous papers the results not been calculated

accurately. Zigbee technology used in dustbins system but it

given inaccurate results. RFID technology had used in

previous system but it is only permitted with certain distance.

Radio distance identification system is given the accurate

results but its range is limited.

Another technology Cloud Based waste management

system is used but it works with high speed connection of

internet if the connection is loss system won’t work. By

seeing all these technologies here we adapted the IOT wireless

technology. Recently Dry and Wet dustbins are distributed

everywhere in INDIA as a process of Swatcha Bharat Mission

by our PM Narendra Modi Sir. But due to lack of information

that is not going in a proper way as expected. The dustbins are

overflowing everyday and it gives unhygienic problems,

health issues and bad smell surrounded everywhere.

In this project we are taking a smart Waste management

topic as a main assert of the smart cities. Here we are adapting

IOT technology with smart waste management system. As the

project procedure every corner of the city dustbins are

provided with embedded Kit. That kit is connected with

Raspberry Pi 3 and Ultrasonic sensors. In this project we are

using distance finder ultrasonic sensors to measure the

distance of waste present in the dustbins.

For each dry and Wet dustbins are provided with

embedded kit with interfaced camera to live streaming.

Whenever the dustbins fill the Ultrasonic sensors will sense

the distance and provide the information as “ALERT” to the

municipal authority through GSM module. An internet link

also send by the message through which the municipal

authority able to check the GPS tracking as well as the live

streaming. By using PC or Smart phone we can check the

status of the waste management system.

RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS

Abstract: Being growing the population of world the quantity of waste also scattered every corner of the cities, villages, colleges,

hospitals, industries etc.There is no place where human lie not exist. Wherever human lie they will produce tons of waste and

that is going to spread smell throughout the environment. It will give the harmful diseases for humans. For this issue here we

are using IOT based smart dustbins to collect the data immediately when it is filled. In this project we are connecting the

whole system with two sectons.One is dustbin section and the other one is concern municipal authority section. Here we are

using the Raspberry Pi 3 board and Ultrasonic sensors as main components. Ultrasonic sensors will sense the distance filled

in dustbin and through GSM Module give the “ALERT” message to the concern municipality authority. In this project we

are using USB camera to live streaming and the directions will measure with GPS Module.

Keywords— IOT, Raspberry Pi, Ultrasonic sensors, GSM Module, USB Camera,



In the above figure it is clearly mentioned that through

IOT we are going to observe the output. The circuit diagram is

shown in figure 2.All inputs given to the raspberry Pi and the

outputs observed through the PC or smart phones.

II. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION

Raspberry Pi-3:

Raspberry Pi 3 is a compute module. It has its

own processor, memory, emmc flash and supporting power

circuitry. It has extra ports to connect or interface more

powerful devices. Here the raspberry Pi 3 is going to play like

CPU. It contains BCM2837 processor,1Gbyte LPDDR2 ROM

and 4Gbyte emmc flash ,ARM11 architecture model is

processed with 512Kbyte L2 cache in BCM2837.It only

contains low voltage and available in low cost. It has 48 GPIO

Pins, two serial peripheral interface ports and one 4-Lane CSI

camera interface is available. It is compatible with latest

Linux Kernel sotware.In this project we are going to connect

one TTL Convertor to the serial port to obtain the exact

longtitude and latitude values of GPS receiver module.

Figure 3: Raspberry Pi 3 Board

HC-SR04 (Ultrasonic distance find sensor):

Ultrasonic sensor is nothing but it is going to calculate the

distance of an object using soundwaves.It has 4-pins in that

trigger and echo pins are connected to the Raspberry Pi and

ground and power supply connected to the supporting pins. In

this project we are using two HC-SR04 sensors to find the

distance of the dustbins.

It provides 2cm to 400cm measurement and accuracy

will reach up to 3mm.Its maximum range is 4m and the

minimum range is about 2cm.Ultrasonic sensor-1(wet dustbin)

trigger and echo pins are connected to the GPIO-17 and

GPIO-27 pins of Raspberry Pi and Ultrasonic sensor-2(dry

dustbin) trigger and echo pins connected to the GPIO-18 and

GPIO-23 Pins respectably.



Figure 4: HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensors

SIM800 (GSM Module):

It is a quad band GSM-Module. It works on frequencies of

GSM850MHZ, EGSM900MHZ, DCS 1800MHZ and PCS

1900MHZ.Here we are design GSM module to give the

ALERT message with internet link to the municipal

authorities. One SIM card interface is possible .Current

consumption is very low as 1.2Ma in sleep mode. It has 4-pins

and the 2 pins are connected to the Raspberry Pi of GPIO-

14(Txdo pin) other two connected to the ground and power

supply.

Figure 5: SIM800 GSM-Module

GPS Receiver Module:

Here the main purpose of GPS receiver is going to give

the exact location of the smart dustbin. Through that

municipal authority will go directly by using GPS receiver

location and collect the waste. By using this time will be

reduced. It will be connected to the raspberry Pi GPIO-15

(RXD0) Pin. Because GPS will take the message directly from

the satellite in code form, it has to decode to know the exact

location for that purpose one TTL-Convertor is added to the

Raspberry Pi-3 serial Port.

Figure 6 : GPS receiver Module

USB Camera :

In this project additionally we are using USB Web

Camera.It is going to connect with raspberry pi through USB

Port.I municipal authority want to check the status of waste

present in dustbin they just want to click on the internetlink

then the live streaming is visible to them.

Figure 7 : USB Web Camera

LCD Display :

We are using 16*2 lines of LCD display to moitor the output

of the project.The six data pins will connect to the raspberry pi

3 board and remaining two will connect to the ground and

power supply respectedly.

Figure 8 : LCD display module



III. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS

In this project we are using IOT so that we have to

monitor the whole system by using internet. Certain IP

address provided to the Wi-Fi adapter through that we can

directly monitor the system anywhere from the place. In

monitor we have to connect the hotspot to check the status

.The experiment results are shown below, here with dustbins

and without dustbins the system results observed.

In The initial system consists of all devices and connected

to the Raspberry Pi with respective circuitary.

Figure 10 : Initial prototype system with using

dustbins

In this we are providing two types of dustbins one is for

wet waste and another is for dry waste.These two dustbins are

just connected with Ultra sonic sensors.

Figure 11: When the power supply is given to the system

When the power supply is ON

When the Power is ON 5v voltage will give to the

Raspberry Pi module and by using ROM (Micro SD) the

booting process will be held and all the devices will be

enabled. Here we have to note that BCM2837 need only 3.3v

power for that inbuilt voltage regulator present to regulate the

voltage levels. Based on raspian OS operating system the

booting is done.

Figure 12 : sending alert message to the municipal

authority

In this above figure ultrasonic sensor measures the

distance and giving the ALERT message to the concern

departments.We can observe it on LCD Display.

Figure 13: showing the longitude and latitude values

After giving the alert message we can also see the

output in LCD display it will give the longitude and latitude

values accurately.



Figure 14: showing the distance filled in two dustbins

Here we can able to observe clearly how much amount

of dustbin is filled on LCD display. We can also check the

output at a time with PC or smart phones. The monitoring

section through the pc is shown in below figures.

Figure 15: Messages when the dustbins filled in certain

locations

Here some message alerts received from the device

when dustbins are filled.

Figure 16: The amount of dustbin showing on PC through

Internet link

Figure 17: The GPS location of the dustbin which is filled

IV. CONCLUSION In this project we adapted the IOT in waste

management system.By using this technology human power

reduced as well as the time consumption also reduced.waste

management issue resolved by using this system.City will be

clean and green by using smart dustbins.the health issues

unhygenic problems solved by using this system.This project

will going to give more efficient and rapid change in smart

waste management system.

REFERENCES

[1] IoT Based Smart Waste Management System for Smart

City Sneha Patil, Snehal Mohite, Aishwarya Patil,

4Dr. S.D.Joshi, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2017 ISSN:

2277 128X International Journal of Advanced

Research in Computer Science and Software

Engineering

[2] IoT based solid waste management system for smart

city Krishna Nirde , Prashant S. Mulay , Uttam

M.Chaskar , International Conference on Intelligent

Computing and Control Systems ICICCS 2017

[3] IoT Based Waste Management for Smart City Parkash1

, Prabu V2, International Journal of Innovative

Research in Computer and Communication

Engineering An ISO 3297: 2007 Certified

Organization) Vol. , Issue 2, February 201,

ISSN(Online): 2320-9801 ISSN (Print): 2320-9798

[4] Smart Waste Management using Internet-of-Things

(IoT) Gopal Kirshna Shyam1, Sunilkumar S. Manvi2,

Priyanka Bharti3 School of Computing & Information

Technology REVA University, Bengaluru

[5] Smart Waste Management System using IoT Prof. S.A.

Mahajan, Akshay Kokane, Apoorva Shewale, Mrunaya

Shinde , Shivani Ingale, International Journal of

Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS)

[Vol-4, Issue-4, Apr- 2017]



https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.4.4.12 ,ISSN: 2349-

6495(P) | 2456-1908(O)

[6] Andrea Zanella, Nicola But, Angelo Castellani,Lorenzo

Vangelista,Michele Zorzi, “Internet of Things for Smart

Cities”, IEEE Internet of Things Journal ( Volume: 1,

Issue: 1, Feb. 2014 )

[7] Kanchan Mahajan, Prof J.S. Chitode, ”Waste bin

monitoring system using integrated technology”,

International Journal of Innovative Research in

Science, Engineering and Technology.

[8] S.S.Navghane, M.S.Killedar, Dr.V.M.Rohokale, ”IoT

based smart garbage and waste collection bin”,

international journal of advance research in

electronics and communication engineering, volume 5,

Issue 5, May 2016

[9] K. Ashton, ―That ―internet of thingsǁ thing,ǁ RFiD

Journal, vol. 22, pp. 97–114, 2009.

[10] P. Masek, K. Zeman, Z. Kuder, J. Hosek, S. Andreev, R.

Fujdiak F. Kropfl, Wireless M-BUS: An Attractive

M2M Technology for 5G- Grade Home Automation, In

EAI International Conference CYber physiCaL systems,

iOt and sensors Networks (CYCLONE 2015). Rome,

2015

[11] J. Hosek, P. Masek, D. Kovac, M. Ries, F. Kropfl,

Universal Smart Energy Communication Platform. In

2014 International Conference on Intelligent Green

Building and Smart Grid (IGBSG). 1. Taipei, Taiwan:

IEEE, 2014. p. 1-4. ISBN: 9781467361217.

[12] M.N.K. Boulos and N.M. Al-Shorbaji, On the Internet

of Things,smart cities and the WHO Healthy Cities,

International Journal of Health Geographics. 2014.

[13] ReTHINK, Low power networks hold the key to IoT,

Rethink Technology Research Ltd. 2015.

[14] IOT BASED WASTE MANAGEMENT USING SMART

DUSTBIN PROJECT REFERENCE NO.:

40S_BE_2142, PROF. CHETHAN M.S, MS.

AMRUTHA P.V., MS. CHAITHAR B.N. MS.

KAVYASHREE D.R., MS. POOJA S. KUMAR.

[15] Narayan Sharma,, “Smart Bin Implemented for Smart

City”,International Journal of Scientific & Engineering

Research, Volume 6, Issue 9, September-2015

[16] Vikrant Bhor, “Smart Garbage management System

International Journal of Engineering Research &

Technology (IJERT), Vol. 4 Issue 03, March-20152000.

[17] ]Raghumani Singh, C. Dey, M. Solid waste

management of Thoubal Municipality, Manipur- a case

study Green Technology andEnvironmental

Conservation (GTEC 2011), 2011 International

Conference Chennai 21 – 24

Authors Profile: Mrs.B.Lakshmi Prasanna received

B.Tech degree in Electronics

&Communication Engineering from

J.N.T.U, Anantapuramu and M.Tech

Degree in Embedded systems from

J.N.T.U, Anantapuramu. Currently

working as Assistant Professor in the

Department of E.C.E. Annamacharya Institute of Technology

and Sciences, Rajampet, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh.

Rajeena. S received B.Tech degree

in the stream of E.C.E from RVPECW

college afflicated with JNTU

Anantapuramu. She is currently

pursuing M.Tech degree in Embedded

Systems in Annamacharya Institute of

Technology and Sciences, Rajampet,

Kadapa, A.P.

Smart Waste Management Based On IOT - ijetjournal.org · Smart Waste Management Based On IOT Mrs....

Documents

Transcript of Smart Waste Management Based On IOT - ijetjournal.org · Smart Waste Management Based On IOT Mrs....