Smart cities en la sociedad conectada
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Transcript of Smart cities en la sociedad conectada
URBAN MEDIA
ELEMENTOS DE DISEÑO URBANO
SENDERO
BORDE
BARRIO
NODO
HITO
INTERFACES
PLATAFORMAS DE DATOS
OBJETOS CONECTADOS
INFRAESTRUCTURAS
PANTALLAS
DISPOSITIVOS
EXPERIENCIA DIGITAL
General Motors has spent a small fortune to
convince American public that if it wishes to
enjoy the full benefit of private enterprise in
motor manufacturing, it will have to rebuild
its cities and its highways by public
enterprise
Walter Lippman
A good science fiction story should be able to
predict not the automobile but the traffic jam
Frederik Pohl
LA TECNOLOGÍA NO ES SUFICIENTE
IMAGE SOURCE:: Dhiru Thadani (author)
¿Qué hay del diseño, la normativa, la política, la vida social, la
economía, etc?
ÉPICA: SOMETER LA CIUDAD DE UNA VEZ POR TODAS
LAS CIUDADES SON CAÓTICAS Y HAY QUE SOLUCIONARLAS
SABEMOS CÓMO HAN FUNCIONADO LAS GRANDES
IDEAS MODERNIZADORAS SOBRE LA CIUDAD
“Because choices tend to become strongly fixed in material
equipment, economic investment, and social habit, the original
flexibility vanishes for all practical purposes once the initial
commitments are made. In that sense technological innovations are
similar to legislative acts or political foundings that establish a
framework for public order that will endure over many generations.
LANGDON WINNER: Do artifacts have politics?
CONJUGAR EN PRESENTE Y NO EN FUTURO PERFECTO
MÓVIL LOCAL
INTELIGENCIA
COLECTIVA P2P
PROCOMÚN
CO-CREACIÓN
ECONOMÍA COLABORATIVA
CONOCIMIENTO ABIERTO
CÓDIGO LIBRE
DIY
CIVIC TECH
“The dominant tense of ubiquitous
computing writing is what we might call
the ‘‘proximate future.’’ That is,
motivations and frames are often
written not merely in the future tense,
describing events and settings to come,
but describe a proximate future, one
‘‘just around the corner.’’
GENEVIEVE BELL Y PAUL DOURISH
TIEMPO PARA LAS PREGUNTAS
EFICIENCIA OPERATIVA
SOSTENIBILIDAD
SIMPLIFICACIÓN
NEUTRALIDAD
DESPOLITIZACIÓN
SUFICIENCIA TECNOLÓGICA
EFICIENCIA OPERATIVA – O LA OBSESIÓN POR LA OPTIMIZACIÓN COMO OBJETIVO ÚNICO DE
LOS SERVICIOS URBANOS
The city is its people. We don’t make cities in order to make
buildings and infrastructure. We make cities in order to
come together, to create wealth, culture, more people. As
social animals, we create the city to be with other people
to work, live, play. Buildings, vehicles and infrastructure are
mere enablers, not drivers. (…)The smart city vision
however, is focused on these second order outcomes, and
often with one overriding motivation: efficiency.
DAN HILL
SOSTENIBILIDAD - O EL RECLAMO A UNA SOSTENIBILIDAD DÉBIL BASADA EN LA
IRRESPONSABILIDAD DE LOS COMPORTAMIENTOS
Smart cities ‘from scratch’ are illustrative of a political and
corporate discourse that largely equates sustainability with
the possibilities opened by technology (…) However, from a
political ecology perspective, new technologies often lead to
similar or even increased consumption levels (under new
names) rather than fostering broader changes in production
and consumption patterns towards reduced ecological
impacts.
LUIS CARVALHO
IMAGE SOURCE: Banksy https://www.flickr.com/photos/drbphotographycouk/6498780109/
SIMPLIFICACIÓN – O LA REDUCCIÓN DE LA COMPLEJIDAD A MODELOS DE
SIMULACIÓN EN LUGAR DE PENSAR LA CIUDAD COMO WICKED PROBLEM
The subject of urban planning, they argue, is wicked
problems, which have no definitive description,
involve value judgments, and take place in unique
contexts that make it difficult to accurately test
solutions. (…) Many of the problems targeted by
smart cities projects, from mudslides to climate
change, are wicked problems.
ROB GOODSPEED
NEUTRALIDAD – O LA FICCIÓN DE UN CONOCIMIENTO ASÉPTICO, SIN SESGOS,
PERFECTO Y OBJETIVO A PARTIR DEL BIG DATA
The data streams generated by the Sentient city
may seem like instances of objective data gathering,
whereas in reality they are far from it. (…) It is a
highly normative process, where subjective values,
legal codes and power relations are turned into
software code on the base of which sentient
technology ddecides, acts and discriminates
MARTIJN DE WAAL
IMAGE SOURCE: http://www.wisc.warwick.ac.uk/training/msc-programme/
Smart city advocates imagine themselves as
creating technologies, techniques and visions that
are scientific, objective, commonsensical and
apolitical. In general, there is little critical
reflection on the wider implications of
technologically rooted entrepreneurial urban
development, or the consequences of networked
urbanism
.
ROB KITCHIN
DESPOLITIZACIÓN – O LA ASPIRACIÓN DE CONSEGUIR MEDIANTE MÁS INFORMACIÓN UN
HORIZONTE POST-POLÍTICO DE LA GESTIÓN URBANA
IMAGE SOURCE: http://www.flickr.com/photos/96366213@N00/81766439/
SUFICIENCIA TECNOLÓGICA – O LA IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LA TECNOLOGÍA COMO EL
ELEMENTO CRÍTICO EN CUALQUIER CUESTIÓN RELACIONADA CON LA CIUDAD
(…) an unreconstructed logical positivism, which,
among other things, implicitly holds that the
world is in principle perfectly knowable, its
contents enumerable and their relations capable
of being meaningfully encoded in the state of a
technical system, without bias or distortiom
ADAM GREENFIELD
POSIBILIDAD DE RELATOS ALTERNATIVOS
HACER CIUDAD COMO CONVERGENCIA DE DISCIPLINAS
CONOCIMIENTO EN TORNO A COMUNIDADES Y PRÁCTICAS
PARTICIPACIÓN POR CONTRIBUCIÓN
LA CIUDAD COMO ESPACIO PARA LA INNOVACIÓN SOCIAL
CONSTRUCTIVISMO SOCIAL DE LA TECNOLOGÍA
RECUPERAR LOS ESTUDIOS URBANOS
URBAN PROTOTYPING Y MODELOS DE CO-CREACIÓN
ARQUITECTURAS ABIERTAS DE DATOS
DE CAJAS NEGRAS A MODELOS TRANSPARENTES Y ENTENDIBLES
X URBAN INTELLIGENCE IS ON THE STREETS
IMAGE SOURCE: RUFFIN_READY/FLICKR
ESKERRIK ASKO!
www.ciudadesaescalahumana.org
www.humanscalecity.org
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