Smart Cards
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Transcript of Smart Cards
![Page 1: Smart Cards](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813336550346895d9a335f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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What is a Smart Card?
• Standard credit card-sized with microchip embedded on it
• Two types –Memory-only chips
–Microprocessor chips
![Page 3: Smart Cards](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813336550346895d9a335f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What is a Smart Card?
• Can hold up to 32,000 bytes
• Newer smart cards have math co-processors–Perform complex encryption
routines quickly
![Page 4: Smart Cards](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813336550346895d9a335f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
History
• 1968- German inventors patent combination of plastic cards with micro chips.
• 1970- Japan patent different version.
• 1974- Roland Moreno invents integrated chip card and patents it in France.
• 1977- Motorola produces first smart card microchip.
![Page 5: Smart Cards](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813336550346895d9a335f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
History• 1979- Motorola develops first single chip
microcontroller for bank in France.
• 1982- ATM cards with smart chips tested and smart chips placed on telephone cards.
• 1991- AT&T declared its contactless smart card.
• 1992- Germany uses smart card for health care.
• 1996- First university campus deployment of chip cards.
![Page 6: Smart Cards](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813336550346895d9a335f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Construction of Smart Cards
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Construction of Smart Cards
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Construction of Smart Cards
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Construction of Smart Cards
I/ORST
RFU RFU
GND
Vpp
Vcc
CLK
![Page 10: Smart Cards](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813336550346895d9a335f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Examples of Smart Cards
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Examples of Smart Cards
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Examples of Smart Cards
![Page 13: Smart Cards](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813336550346895d9a335f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Java Rings
Ring Shaped Smart Cards
![Page 14: Smart Cards](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813336550346895d9a335f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Antenna
Interfaces of Smart Cards
![Page 15: Smart Cards](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813336550346895d9a335f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Interfaces of Smart Cards
![Page 16: Smart Cards](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813336550346895d9a335f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Different
Smart Card
Readers
![Page 17: Smart Cards](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813336550346895d9a335f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Portable
Smart
Card
Reader
Fingerprint Authentication
![Page 18: Smart Cards](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813336550346895d9a335f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
What are Biometrics?
Biometrics are the science of measuring physical or behavioral characteristics that are unique to each individual and also verifies that an individual is who she claims to be.
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History of Biometrics• Biometric verification was used thousands of years ago by the people in the Nile valley. They identified individuals through unique scars and a combination of features such as complexion, eye color, and height. They did not use the advanced technological tools we have today, but the basic principles used by them were similar.
•Then in the nineteenth century criminology came up with a variety of measuring devices being produced. The development of fingerprinting became the international methodology among police forces for identity verification.
![Page 20: Smart Cards](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813336550346895d9a335f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Biometrics
Face
Hand Geometry
Fingerprint
Iris
RetinalSignature
Voice
![Page 21: Smart Cards](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813336550346895d9a335f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Biometrics
![Page 22: Smart Cards](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813336550346895d9a335f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Future
•Health Services
•Education
•Transportation
•Welfare
•Entitlement Documents
•Telecommunications
![Page 23: Smart Cards](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813336550346895d9a335f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Future
![Page 24: Smart Cards](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813336550346895d9a335f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)