SLUM REHABILITATION

AUTHORITY

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN: SEM 7

MADE BY:SNEHA COUTINHODRISHTI GHOSH DHWANI KARIAKETAN GURAVTEJAS SAIYYA NIYATI BHANSALI

GOI DEFINITION OF “SLUM” SETTLEMENTS:-

A slum was defined as a compact settlement with a collection of poorly built tenements, mostly of temporary nature, crowded together usually with inadequate sanitary and drinking water facilities in unhygienic conditions.

– Apparent physical sub-standardness, irrespective of land ownership or tenure status

– Unfit for human habitation due to dilapidation, overcrowding, lack of ventilation, light or sanitation facilities which are water, roads, healthcare, education

If conditions met, settlements can be regularised as Slums

CLASSIFICATION OF “SLUM” SETTLEMENTS

• Freehold land–such as those in the inner city, blighted areas or urban villages.

• “Squatter” Settlements –which are encroachments on public or private land.

• Illegal Land Sub-Divisions –where quasi/legal land ownership but the land subdivision undertaken illegally.

• Public or Private Leasehold Land –such as cooperative-model in resettlement colonies or urban villages.

SRA – The Genesis

• Phase I– Prior to 1970, clearance of slums were the only solution thought of, by the

State government– The encroachment would grow again, post the demolition drive.– This was not the permanent solution to the situation

• Phase II– It became necessary to tolerate slum as housing structure– Census of hutments were carried and I.Card were issued to such dwelling, post

Feb 1976– It was agreed that whenever the slums are to be removed for public purpose,

the dwellers would be located elsewhere

SRA – The Genesis

• Phase III– In the mid 80s, on the guidelines of the world bank, slum upgradation work was carried

out.– Slum lands were given on 30 years lease to slum dweller society at nominal lease rent.

Soft loans were provided for slum upgradation on as is where is basis– Such schemes were limited to State Govt., Municipal and housing board lands.

• Phase IV– Post 1990, a comprehensive rehabilitation scheme was launched under the

recommendation of Afzalpurkar committee, headed by Shri Dinesh Afzalpurkar, Ex.Chief Secretary

– Mah. Slum Area (Improvement, Clearance and Redevelopment) Act of 1971 was amended and Slum Rehabilitation Authority was created vide notification dated 16 Dec., 1995. It become functional from 25th December, 1995.

– It was given corporate status from 3rd Jan., 1997. It is now an independent autonomous body.

SITE PLAN

BUILDING PLAN FOR DWELLING UNIT

COMPLETE PRIVACY AT NIGHT FOR ACCUPATION OF BOTH ROOM AND INDIVIDUAL ACCESS TO TOI/BATH

SEPARATE BATHROOM

EXTERNAL DOORS AND WINDOWS HAVE JAALI WORK

I SHAPED COOKING PLATFORM

BUILDING PLAN

BUILDING PLAN WITH LAWN

LAWN AREAS AROUND UNITS WITH SITTING AREA AND CHILDREN’S

PLAY AREA

GROUND FLOOR PLAN FIRST FLOOR PLAN

MONTESSORRY, DISPENSARY AND AN OFFICE ON GROUND FLOOR

TRAINING CENTRE ON FIRST FLOOR

COMMUNITY CENTRE

INDOOR GAMES AND HALL ON SECOND FLOOR

SECOND FLOOR PLAN THIRD FLOOR PLAN

COMMUNITY CENTRE

SMALL AREA AVAILABLE FOR COMMUNITY CENTRE WHICH IS SITUATED AT THE ENTRANCE OF THE SITE

COMMUNITY CENTRE

TEMPLE AREA WITH LAWN AND SITTING FOR RECREATION

TEMPLE

LANDSCAPING

APPROPRIATE LANDSCAPE IN SMALL AREA AVAILABLE

RAINWATER HARVESTING

STORAGE OF RAINWATER IS DONE