Slide 18.1

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

DSM-IV classification scheme for axes I and II

Slide 18.2

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

DSM-IV classification scheme for axes I and II (continued)

Slide 18.3

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

William Black’s (1810) list of the causes of insanity

Slide 18.4

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

The basic assumptions, goals and methods of psychotherapy

Slide 18.5

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Effectiveness of psychotherapy

Slide 18.6

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

‘Ice pick’ prefrontal lobotomy

Source: Adapted with permission from Freeman, W., Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1949, 42 (suppl.), 8–12. Reprinted by permission of The Royal Society of Medicine.

Slide 18.7

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Drugs commonly used to treat mental disorders

Slide 18.8

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Some common phobias

Slide 18.9

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Obsessive and compulsive symptoms

Source: Rapoport, J.L., The biology of obsessions and compulsions. Scientific American (international edition), 1989 (March), p. 63. Copyright © 1989 by Scientific American, Inc. All rights reserved.

Slide 18.10

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Descriptions of various personality disorders

Source: Adapted from Carson, R.C., Butcher, J.N. and Mineka, S., Abnormal Psychology and Modern Life (10th edition), p. 317. New York: Harper Collins, 1996.

Slide 18.11

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Descriptions of various personality disorders (continued)

Source: Adapted from Carson, R.C., Butcher, J.N. and Mineka, S., Abnormal Psychology and Modern Life (10th edition), p. 317. New York: Harper Collins, 1996.

Slide 18.12

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Cleckley’s primary characteristics of antisocial personality disorder

Source: Cleckley, H., The Mask of Sanity, pp. 337–338. St Louis: C.V. Mosby, 1976. Reprinted with permission.

Slide 18.13

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Heritability of schizophrenia

Slide 18.14

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Decreases in activation in the prefrontal cortex seen in individuals with mood disorders

Source: Drevets, W.C., Neuroimaging and neuropathological studies of depression: Implications for the cognitive-emotional features of mood disorders. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 2001, 11, 240–249. Copyright 2001, with permission from Elsevier.

Slide 18.15

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Some drugs used to treat depression

Source: Baldessarini, R.J., Drugs and the treatment of psychiatric disorders: depression and mania. In J.G. Hardman and L.E. Limbird (eds), Goodman and Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (9th edition). New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996. © The McGraw-Hill Companies. Reproduced with permission.