Slide 14.1

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

A hypothetical personality profile using Cattell’s 16 personality factors

Source: Copyright © 1956, 1973, 1982, by the Institute of Personality and Ability Testing Inc., PO Box 1188, Champaign, Illinois 61824-1188, USA. All rights reserved. Reproduced with permission. ‘16PF’ is a trademark belonging to IPAT. The UK edition of the 16PF5 Questionnaire is published by ASE (IPAT’s UK licensee), Chiswick Centre, 414 Chiswick High Road, London, W4 5TF; a division of nferNelson. nferNelson is part of Granada Learning Group, Granada Learning Ltd is a Granada Company.

Slide 14.2

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Some items from Eysenck’s personality inventory

Source: Adapted from Eysenck, H.J. and Eysenck, M.W., Personality and Individual Differences: A natural science approach. New York: Plenum Press, 1985.

Slide 14.3

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Eysenck’s personality dimensions

Source: Eysenck, H.J., The Inequality of Man. London: Temple Smith, 1973. Reprinted with permission.

Slide 14.4

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Heritability of personality traits

Source: Based on data from Zuckerman, M., Psychobiology of Personality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Slide 14.5

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Personality traits and behaviour

Slide 14.6

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Locus of control

Slide 14.7

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Freudian defence mechanisms

Slide 14.8

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

Slide 14.9

Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006

The major personality theories