SKY SAP2007 Manual(English)

SKYSKYSKYSKYSKYSKYSKYSKY--------SAP2007SAP2007SAP2007SAP2007SAP2007SAP2007SAP2007SAP2007Design S/W of SK Total Strengthening MaterialsDesign S/W of SK Total Strengthening MaterialsDesign S/W of SK Total Strengthening MaterialsDesign S/W of SK Total Strengthening MaterialsDesign S/W of SK Total Strengthening MaterialsDesign S/W of SK Total Strengthening MaterialsDesign S/W of SK Total Strengthening MaterialsDesign S/W of SK Total Strengthening Materials

Manual of Design S/W of SK Total Strengthening MaterialsManual of Design S/W of SK Total Strengthening MaterialsManual of Design S/W of SK Total Strengthening MaterialsManual of Design S/W of SK Total Strengthening Materials 1. Install SKY1. Install SKY1. Install SKY1. Install SKY----SAP SAP SAP SAP

The installation of SKY-SAP is progressed as follows:

1. Insert a CD of the SKY-SAP program into a CD-ROM drive.

2. Execute Setup.exe of the CD-ROM drive.

3. A dialog box to designate a folder for the installation of the files appears. A user can

install SKY-SAP in the designated default folder or designate your own folder by use

of the button,Find(R

Find(RFind(R

Find(R)

))

).

..

.

4. Once SKY-SAP is completely installed in the folder designated by a user, a dialog box

informing installation completed appears.

2. Start SKY2. Start SKY2. Start SKY2. Start SKY----SAPSAPSAPSAP Once the installation is completed, SKY-SAP is saved in the program group of

SKY

SKYSKY

SKY-

--

-

SAP

SAPSAP

SAP

in the Start menu. The saved SKY-SAP can be executed by use of Windows

explorer or by use of the Start menu.

The method of using Windows explorer is to find the folder in which SKY-SAP is installed

in the Windows explorer and double-click the file of SKY-SAP.exe in the folder. The

method of using the Start menu is to click the Start button on the task bar of Windows

95/98/2000/NT/XP, select the Program menu, and then, click SKY-SAP in the group

menu of SKY

SKYSKY

SKY-

--

-SAP

SAPSAP

SAP.

< Scene of SKY-SAP executed >

3. Use SKY3. Use SKY3. Use SKY3. Use SKY----SAP SAP SAP SAP

3.1 Set Environment3.1 Set Environment3.1 Set Environment3.1 Set Environment Select

Select Select

Select

Design

DesignDesign

Design

-

--

->

> >

>

Option

OptionOption

Option

or

or or

or click.

click.click.

click.

Enter the set values that will be applied to examination of FRP strengthening internal

force. The set values are design code, display unit, and reinforcement bar.

Design Code

Design Code Design Code

Design Code

Set the design code for reinforced concrete. Applicable design codes are KBC-S 05,

KCI-USD03 (Build), KCI-USD03, KCI-USD99 (Build), KCI-USD99, ACI318-05,

ACI318-02, and ACI318-95.

Display Unit

Display Unit Display Unit

Display Unit

Set the display unit to be applied. Applicable units are SI Unit, MKS Unit, and US Unit.

Reinforcement Bar

Reinforcement Bar Reinforcement Bar

Reinforcement Bar

Set DB of reinforcement bars. Applicable reinforcement bar DB are KS/JIS, ASTM,

BS/EN, GB, CSA, and ROUND.

Reduction Factor

Reduction Factor Reduction Factor

Reduction Factor

Enter the reduction factor. It can be directly input by a user or through the factor value

determined by the design code.

3.2 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Beam3.2 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Beam3.2 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Beam3.2 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Beam

Select

Select Select

Select

Design

DesignDesign

Design

-

--

->

> >

>

Beam

BeamBeam

Beam

or click

or click or click

or click

Title

Title Title

Title

- Enter the title of a beam member.

Member Force

Member Force Member Force

Member Force

- Enter the member force for design.

- M

u

: Enter the factor bending moment that works on the beam member. In case negative

moment works, enter (

((

(-

--

-)

))

) value. In case positive moment is entered, it calculates,

thinking that the top of the member is compressed and the bottom is stressed. In

case negative moment is entered, it calculates, thinking that the top of the member

is stressed and the bottom is compressed.

- V

u

: Enter the factor shear force working on the beam member.

Section

Section Section

Section

- Enter the measurements of the section for the beam member.

- H: Enter the whole height of the beam member.

- B: Enter the width of the beam member.

- hf: Enter the height of the flange for the beam member.

- bf: Enter the width of the flange for the beam member.

Material

Material Material

Material

- Enter the strength of concrete and reinforcement bars

- fc : Enter the compression strength for concrete design code

- fy : Enter the yield strength for reinforcement bar design code

- fys : Enter the yield strength for stirrup design code

Reinforcement Bar


Reinforcement Bar

- Enter the data of the main reinforcement bar

- Q`ty : Enter the quantity of the reinforcement bars for the top and the bottom

- Size : Select the size of the reinforcement bars for the top and the bottom

- dT : Enter the distance from the top edge to the center of the reinforcement bar

for each edge.

- dB : Enter the distance from the bottom edge to the center of the reinforcement

bar for each edge.

- Enter the data of the stirrup reinforcement bar

- Size: Select the size of the stirrup reinforcement bar

- Spacing: Enter the space for the stirrup reinforcement bars

FRP Sheet Strengthening

FRP Sheet StrengtheningFRP Sheet Strengthening


- Enter the data of FRP sheet strengthening. A total of 3 types can be entered. By

use of the button of Select Sheet, it is possible to automatically enter thickness,

strength, allowable strain, and reduction factor.

- Location: Enter the location to strengthen. The locations of (T) and (B) are for

bending strengthening, and (S) is for shear strengthening.

- Width: Enter the width to strengthen

- Thick: Enter the thickness of the FRP sheet strengthening

- Strength: Enter the strength of the FRP sheet strengthening

- Allowable Strain: Enter the allowable strain

- Reduction Factor: Enter the reduction factor of the FRP sheet strengthening

Select Sheet

Select Sheet Select Sheet

Select Sheet

- It is possible to enter the physical properties of FRP. It automatically calculates the

physical properties and the reduction factor of FRP.

- Product : Select the type of product, sheet or plate, and then, select the product

name of the FRP sheet strengthening.

- Ply : Enter the quantity of sheet strengthening

- Line : Enter the quantity of plate strengthening

- Result: It automatically calculates thickness, strengthen, allowable strain, and

reduction factor of the FRP sheet strengthening based on the selected data.

< FRP

< FRP< FRP

< FRP P

P P

Physical

hysical hysical

hysical P

PP

Properties

ropertiesroperties

roperties >

> >

>

ItemItemItemItem Width

(mm) Thickness

(mm)

Strength

(MPa) Allowable

Strain (%)

Carbon Wrap SK-N200 500 0.111 3550.0 1.5

Carbon Wrap SK-N300 500 0.167 3550.0 1.5

Aramid Wrap SK-A280 300 0.194 2100.0 2.1

Aramid Wrap SK-A415 300 0.288 2100.0 2.1

Aramid Wrap SK-A623 300 0.433 2100.0 2.1

Aramid Wrap SK-A830 300 0.576 2100.0 2.1

Glass Wrap SK-G920 500 1.26 560.0 2.2

CFRP Strip SK-CPS0512 50 1.2 2800.0 1.7

CFRP Strip SK-CPS0812 80 1.2 2800.0 1.7

CFRP Strip SK-CPS1012 100 1.2 2800.0 1.7

CFRP Strip SK-CPS0514 50 1.4 2800.0 1.7

CFRP Strip SK-CPS0814 80 1.4 2800.0 1.7

CFRP Strip SK-CPS1014 100 1.4 2800.0 1.7

AFRP Strip SK-AP0512 50 1.2 1650.0 2.5

AFRP Strip SK-AP0812 80 1.2 1650.0 2.5

AFRP Strip SK-AP1012 100 1.2 1650.0 2.5

AFRP Strip SK-AP0514 50 1.4 1650.0 2.5

AFRP Strip SK-AP0814 80 1.4 1650.0 2.5

AFRP Strip SK-AP1014 100 1.4 1650.0 2.5

Calculate Button

Calculate Button Calculate Button

Calculate Button

- It performs the function of examining the internal force of the member.

- Examining the internal force of the member: It examines the internal force before

and after strengthening, and also examines the strain happening on the FRP sheet

by use of the input load and the measurements of the member and the FRP sheet

strengthening.

3.3 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Slab 3.3 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Slab 3.3 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Slab 3.3 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Slab

Select

Select Select

Select

Design

DesignDesign

Design

-

--

->

> >

>

Slab

SlabSlab

Slab

or select

or select or select

or select

Title

Title Title

Title

- Enter the title of a slab member.

Member Force


Member Force

- Enter the member force for design.

- M

u

: Enter the factor bending moment that works on the slab member. In case negative

moment works, enter (

((

(-

--

-)

))

) value. In case positive moment is entered, it calculates,

thinking that the top of the member is compressed and the bottom is stressed. In

case negative moment is entered, it calculates, thinking that the top of the member is

stressed and the bottom is compressed.

Section

Section Section

Section

- Enter the measurements of the section for the slab member.

- D : Enter the whole thickness of the slab

- W : Enter the width of the slab. In the case of strengthening the whole width of the

slab, enter the same width as that of the FRP sheet strengthening. In the case of

strengthening at regular intervals, enter the intervals of the FRP sheet

strengthening.

Material

Material Material

Material

- Enter the strength of concrete and reinforcement bar.

- fc : Enter the compression strength for concrete design code.

- fy : Enter the yield strength for reinforcement bar design code.

Reinforcement Bar


Reinforcement Bar

- Enter the data of the reinforcement bar

- Top Bar : Enter the measurements and the intervals of the top bar

- Bot Bar : Enter the measurements and the intervals of the bottom bar.

- Cc : Enter the distance from the edge of concrete to the center of the reinforcement

bar

FR

FRFR


P Sheet StrengtheningP Sheet Strengthening

P Sheet Strengthening

- Enter the data of FRP sheet strengthening. By use of the button of Select Sheet, it is

possible to automatically enter thickness, strength, allowable strain, and reduction

factor.

- Width : Enter the width to strengthen.

- Thickness : Enter the thickness of the FRP sheet strengthening

- Strength: Enter the strength of the FRP sheet strengthening

- Allowable Strain: Enter the allowable strain.

- Reduction Factor : Enter the reduction factor of the FRP sheet strengthening.

Select Sheet


Select Sheet

- It is possible to enter the physical properties of FRP sheet. It automatically

calculates the physical properties and the reduction factor of the FRP sheet.




- Line : Enter the quantity of plate strengthening



< FRP

< FRP< FRP

< FRP P

P P

Physical

hysical hysical

hysical P

PP

Properties

ropertiesroperties

roperties >

> >

>


(mm) Thickness

(mm)

Strength

(MPa) Allowable

Strain (%)

Carbon Wrap SK-N200 500 0.111 3550.0 1.5

Carbon Wrap SK-N300 500 0.167 3550.0 1.5

Aramid Wrap SK-A280 300 0.194 2100.0 2.1

Aramid Wrap SK-A415 300 0.288 2100.0 2.1

Aramid Wrap SK-A623 300 0.433 2100.0 2.1

Aramid Wrap SK-A830 300 0.576 2100.0 2.1

Glass Wrap SK-G920 500 1.26 560.0 2.2

CFRP Strip SK-CPS0512 50 1.2 2800.0 1.7

CFRP Strip SK-CPS0812 80 1.2 2800.0 1.7

CFRP Strip SK-CPS1012 100 1.2 2800.0 1.7

CFRP Strip SK-CPS0514 50 1.4 2800.0 1.7

CFRP Strip SK-CPS0814 80 1.4 2800.0 1.7

CFRP Strip SK-CPS1014 100 1.4 2800.0 1.7

AFRP Strip SK-AP0512 50 1.2 1650.0 2.5

AFRP Strip SK-AP0812 80 1.2 1650.0 2.5

AFRP Strip SK-AP1012 100 1.2 1650.0 2.5

AFRP Strip SK-AP0514 50 1.4 1650.0 2.5

AFRP Strip SK-AP0814 80 1.4 1650.0 2.5

AFRP Strip SK-AP1014 100 1.4 1650.0 2.5

Calculate Button


Calculate Button




strengthening by use of the input load and the measurements of the member and

the FRP sheet strengthening.

3.4 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Column 3.4 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Column 3.4 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Column 3.4 Input FRP Strengthening Design Data for RC Column

Select

Select Select

Select

Design

DesignDesign

Design

-

--

->

> >

>

Column

ColumnColumn

Column

or click

or click or click

or click

Title

Title Title

Title

- Enter the title of a column member.

Member Force


Member Force

- Enter the member force for design

- P

u

: Enter the factor contractile load working on the column member.

- M

ux,

M

uy

: Enter the factor bending moment working on the column member.

- V

ux,

V

uy

: Enter the factor shear force working on the column member.

Section

Section Section

Section

- Enter the measurements of the section for the column member

- D : Enter the height of the column member.

- B : Enter the width of the column member.

- KLu : Enter the efficient buckling length.

Material

Material Material

Material

- Enter the strength of concrete and reinforcement bar.

- fc : Enter the compression strength for concrete design code

- fy : Enter the yield strength for reinforcement bar design code

- fys : Enter the yield strength for hoop design code

Reinforcement Bar


Reinforcement Bar

- Enter the data of the main reinforcement bar.

- Dis : Enter the distance from the concrete edge to the center of the

reinforcement bar.

- Size : Select the size of the reinforcement bar.

- Q`ty : Enter the quantity of the reinforcement bars

- Row : Enter the number of the rows where reinforcement bars are arranged

- Hoop : Enter the size and the space of tied reinforcement bars

* Select Tie and Spiral in case the column is circular.


FRP Sheet StrengtheningFRP Sheet Strengthening


- Enter the data of FRP sheet strengthening. A total of 2 types can be entered. By

use of the button of Select Sheet, it is possible to automatically enter thickness,

strength, allowable strain, and reduction factor.

- Location: Enter the location to strengthen. The location of horizontal is for

strengthening by the column confinement effect, and vertical is for bending

strengthening.

- Thickness : Enter the thickness of the FRP sheet strengthening

- Strength : Enter the strength of the FRP sheet strengthening.

- Allowable Strain: Enter the allowable strain.

- Reduction Factor: Enter the reduction factor of the FRP sheet strengthening.

Select Sheet


Select Sheet

- It is possible to enter the physical properties of FRP. It automatically calculates the

physical properties and the reduction factor of FRP.




- Line :Enter the quantity of plate strengthening



< FRP P

< FRP P< FRP P

< FRP Physical

hysical hysical

hysical P

PP

Properties

ropertiesroperties

roperties >

> >

>


(mm) Thickness

(mm)

Strength

(MPa) Allowable

Strain (%)

Carbon Wrap SK-N200 500 0.111 3550.0 1.5

Carbon Wrap SK-N300 500 0.167 3550.0 1.5

Aramid Wrap SK-A280 300 0.194 2100.0 2.1

Aramid Wrap SK-A415 300 0.288 2100.0 2.1

Aramid Wrap SK-A623 300 0.433 2100.0 2.1

Aramid Wrap SK-A830 300 0.576 2100.0 2.1

Glass Wrap SK-G920 500 1.26 560.0 2.2

CFRP Strip SK-CPS0512 50 1.2 2800.0 1.7

CFRP Strip SK-CPS0812 80 1.2 2800.0 1.7

CFRP Strip SK-CPS1012 100 1.2 2800.0 1.7

CFRP Strip SK-CPS0514 50 1.4 2800.0 1.7

CFRP Strip SK-CPS0814 80 1.4 2800.0 1.7

CFRP Strip SK-CPS1014 100 1.4 2800.0 1.7

AFRP Strip SK-AP0512 50 1.2 1650.0 2.5

AFRP Strip SK-AP0812 80 1.2 1650.0 2.5

AFRP Strip SK-AP1012 100 1.2 1650.0 2.5

AFRP Strip SK-AP0514 50 1.4 1650.0 2.5

AFRP Strip SK-AP0814 80 1.4 1650.0 2.5

AFRP Strip SK-AP1014 100 1.4 1650.0 2.5

Calculate Button


Calculate Button




strengthening by use of the input load and the measurements of the member and

the FRP sheet strengthening.

4. See Result 4. See Result 4. See Result 4. See Result 4.1 See the Result of Beam Strengthening 1 See the Result of Beam Strengthening 1 See the Result of Beam Strengthening 1 See the Result of Beam Strengthening

4.2 See the Result of Slab Strengthening 4.2 See the Result of Slab Strengthening 4.2 See the Result of Slab Strengthening 4.2 See the Result of Slab Strengthening

4.3 See the Result of Column Strengthening 4.3 See the Result of Column Strengthening 4.3 See the Result of Column Strengthening 4.3 See the Result of Column Strengthening

SKY SAP2007 Manual(English)

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