Skillshare - Understanding extractives data
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Transcript of Skillshare - Understanding extractives data
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Things to understand before diving into Extractives Data PRESENTED BY
Julio Lopez@jalp_ec
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Contents1. Target Audience
2. Demystifying the extractives industry
3. Why do people even care about it?
4. So, what data are we really talking about?
5. Ok, but where can I find it?
6. Do people really use this?
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Target audience
1
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Target Audience● Data Journalists
● NGOs
● Students
● Researchers (civil society, think tanks)
● School of Data Fellows
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Demystifying the extractives industry
2
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Extractives industries“Industries that extract natural resources (NNRR), such as oil, natural
gas, diamonds, coal, and other minerals from the ground”
NNRR are also relevant in the energy sector: primary sources that are
transformed into useful energy (crude oil to diesel to electricity / natural gas
to electricity)
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Amplified Production chainRequirements + Production chain + Benefits
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Why do people even care about it?
2
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Why is this important?● Economic factors: Source of revenues in many countries (including
high-income and low-income)
● The environmental and social impacts: Sustainable management of
natural resources.
● Transparency and access to information could improve the quality of
governance
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Why is this important?● Highly specialized industry = enhance public understanding of this
topics.
● Opening Extractives Data could foster more innovative education and
capacity building programs.
● There is a big potential for countries to go from macro statistics to real
time local data using open data: project level data.
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So, what data are we really talking about?
3
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Extractives data ecosystem▪ Micro data:
Project level data
▪ Macro data:
Country level
Source: NRGI
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Country level (Macro data)
●Collected at the country level (aggregated variables)
●Originated at government agencies and international databases
●Most common data includes: production of the resource (oil, natural
gas, copper, etc.), exports and imports, revenues and prices.
●It is Primary data (sources)
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Project level (Micro data)●Information on projects, blocks, fields, and concessions (usually
geocoded)
●Companies also publish data on projects
●Governments disseminate maps, contracts, and lists of
blocks/fields/concessions
●Contracts are also published (sometimes they do not match with the
projects)
●Normally it is not primary data (lack of official databases)
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Ok, but where can I find it?
4
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Country wide● Government agencies dedicated to oil, gas and mining
industries
● Central Banks
● International trade offices
● Environmental agencies
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International Agencies● World Bank Development Indicator
● Inter-American Development Bank
● International Monetary Found (IMF)
● IEA (International Energy Agency) Statistics Energy Atlas
● Joint Organisations Data Initiative (IEA, OLADE, APEC,
IEF) – hydrocarbons and natural gas
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International Civil Society● Publish What You Pay (PWYP)
● Extractives Industries Transparency Iniciative (EITI)
● Natural Resource Governance Institute (NRGI)
● Open Oil
● Open Contracts
● Open Corporations
● Global Subsidies Initiative - International Institute for Sustainable
Development’
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Do people really use this?
5
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Uses● NGOs, think tanks, consultancy firms and companies and
journalists
● Data visualization as a tool to advocate
● Mapping
● Contracts – Texts
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Maps – Mining in Africa
http://www.a-mla.org/index.php
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Contracts
http://www.resourcecontracts.org/
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Journalism
http://ojo-publico.com/77/los-secretos-detras-de-la-lista-de-comunidades-indigenas-del-peru
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Open Data Maps
http://repository.openoil.net/wiki/Main_Page
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Resources & Readings 1. http://gijn.org/2014/03/05/covering-the-extractives-industry-big-data-new-
tools-and-journalism/
2. http://www.resourcegovernance.org/news/blog/extractive-industries-data-
ecosystem-database-available-data-tools-natural-resource-govern
3. http://www.evidenceondemand.info/-maximising-the-benefits-of-data-and-
extractives-industries-for-the-poor-understanding-data-demand
4. http://opendatacon.org/reversing-the-resource-curse-with-open-data/
5. https://openoil.net/exploring-oil-data/