SkeletalX-ray

Collected by Dr.Wala’a Gholam

KAAU Jeddah, 2007

Skull (Lateral)

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1 . Frontal sinus2 . Ethmoidal sinus3 . Sphenoidal sinus4 . Maxillary sinus5 . Anterior clinoid processes6 . Hypophyseal fossa7 . Posterior clinoid processes8 . Clivus9 . Great density of the petrous part of the temporal bone10 . External acoustic meatus

11 . Mastoid cells12 . Nasopharynx13 . Angle of mandible14 . Anterior arch of the atlas15 . Dens of axis16 . Posterior arch of the atlas17 . Internal occipital protuberance

A. Coronal sutureB. Lambdoid sutureC. The grooves for the branches of the middle meningeal vessels

Skull (Anteroposterior)

1 . Frontal sinus2 . Crista galli3 . Cribriform plate4 . Lesser wing of sphenoid5 . Superior orbital fissure6 . Superior border of petrous part of temporal bone7 . Dense shadow of petrous part of temporal bone8 . Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid9 . Vomer10 . Maxillary sinus11 . Inferior concha12 . Ramus of mandible

13 . Body of mandible

Cervical Spine (Lateral)

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1 . Anterior arch of the atlas2 . Dens of axis3 . Posterior arch of the atlas4 . Soft palate5 . Root of the tongue6 . Transverse process7 . Intervertebral disc8 . Inferior articular process9 . Superior articular process10 . Zygapophyseal (facet) joint11 . Spinous process of C72nd-7th: The bodies of 2nd to 7th cervical vertebrae

Cervical Spine (Anteroposterior)

1 . Bifid spinous process of C32 . Superimposed articular processes3 . Uncinate processes4 . Air filled trachea5 . Transverse process of C76 . Transverse process of T17 . st rib8 . Clavicle

4th-7th: The bodies of 4th to 7th cervical vertebrae

Shoulder Joint (Anteroposterior)

1 . Clavicle2 . Acromioclavicular joint3 . Acromion4 . Greater tubercle of humerus5 . Head of humerus6 . Lesser tubercle of humerus7 . Surgical neck of humerus8 . Coracoid process9 . Glenoid fossa10 . Shoulder joint11 . Lateral border of

scapula

Elbow Joint (Anteroposterior)

1- Lateral supracondylar ridge2- Medial supracondylar ridge3- Olecranon fossa4- Medial epicondyle5- Lateral epicondyle6- Capitulum7- Olecranon8- Trochlea9- Coronoid process of ulna10- Proximal radioulnar joint11- Head of radius12- Neck of radius13- Tuberosity of radius14- Ulna

Elbow Joint (Lateral)

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6 -Head of radius7- Neck of radius8- Tuberosity of radius9- Ulna

1 -Supracondylar ridge2- Trochlea3- Olecranon4- Trochlear notch5- Coronoid process of ulna

Forearm (Anteroposterior)

1 -Scaphoid2- Lunate3- Styloid process of radius

4- Styloid process of ulna5- Head of ulna6- Radius7- Ulna8- Tuberosity of radius9- Neck of radius10- Head of radius11- Proximal radioulnar joint

Hand (Carpal Tunnel)

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1 -Pisiform2- Triquetrum3- Hook of hamate4- Capitate5- Scaphoid6- Trapezium7- Ulna8- Radius

Wrist Joint (Anteroposterior)

I-V: Metacarpals1 . Trapezium2 . Trapezoid3 . Capitate4 . Head of capitate5 . Hamate6 . Hook of hamate7 . Scaphoid8 . Lunate9 . Triquetrum10 . Pisiform11 . Styloid process of radius12 . Head of ulna13 . Styloid process of ulna14 . Radiocarpal joint15 . Distal radioulnar joint

Wrist Joint (Lateral)

1. 1st metacarpal2 . Metacarpals II-V3 . Trapezium4 . Tubercle of scaphoid5 . Lunate6 . Triquetrum7 . Radiocarpal joint8 . Distal end of radius9 . Distal end of ulna

Hand (Dorsopalmar)

A. ThumbB. IndexC. Middle fingerD. Ring fingerE. Little finger

I-V. Metacarpal bones

1-4: Distal phalanx2: Middle phalanx3-5: Proximal phalanx6: Sesamoid bones7: Distal interphalangeal joint (DIP)8: Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP)

9 -Metacarpophalangeal joint (V.)10- Carpometacarpal joints11- Trapezium12- Trapezoid13- Capitate14- Hamate15- Scaphoid16- Lunate17- Triquetrum18- Pisiform19- Radius20- Ulna

Hand (Oblique)

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A. ThumbB. IndexC. Middle fingerD. Ring finger

E. Little finger1,4. Distal phalanx

2 -Middle phalanx3-5- Proximal phalanx6- Sesamoid bones7- Distal interphalangeal joint (DIP)8- Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP)9-Metacarpophalangeal joint (V.)10- Carpometacarpal joints

.11-Trapezium12- Trapezoid13- Capitate14- Hamate15- Scaphoid16- Lunate17- Triquetrum19- Radius20- Ulna

Pelvis (Anteroposterior)

1 . Lateral part of the sacrum2 . Gas in colon3 . Ilium4 . Sacroiliac joint5 . Ischial spine6 . Superior ramus of pubis7 . Inferior ramus of pubis8 . Ischial tuberosity9 . Obturator foramen10 . Intertrochanteric crest

11 . Pubic symphysis

• 12 . Pubic tubercle13 . Lesser trochanter14 . Neck of femur15 . Greater trochanter16 . Head of femur17 . Acetabular fossa18 . Anterior inferior iliac spine19 . Anterior superior iliac spine20 . Posterior inferior iliac spine21 . Posterior superior iliac spine22 . Iliac crest

Hip Joint (Anteroposterior)

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1 . Anterior superior iliac spine2 . Ilium3 . Anterior inferior iliac spine4 . Pelvic brim5 . Acetabular fossa6 . Head of femur7 . Fovea8 . Superior ramus of pubis9 . Obturator foramen10 . Inferior ramus of pubis11 . Pubic symphysis12 . Ischium13 . Lesser trochanter14 . Intertrochanteric crest15 . Greater trochanter16 . Neck of femur

Hip Joint (Frog Lateral)

1 .Greater trochanter2 . Intertrochanteric crest3 . Lesser trochanter4 . Neck of femur5 . Head of femur6 .Acetabular fossa7 . Superior ramus of pubis8 . Obturator foramen9 . Inferior ramus of pubis10 . Ischium

Knee Joint (Anteroposterior)

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1 . Femur2 . Patella3 . Medial epicondyle of femur4 . Lateral epicondyle of femur5 . Medial condyle of femur6 . Lateral condyle of femur7 . Intercondylar eminence8 .Intercondylar notch9 . Knee joint10 . Lateral condyle of tibia11 . Medial condyle of tibia12 . Tibia13 . Fibula

Knee Joint (Lateral)

1 . Femur2 . Lateral condyle of femur3 . Medial condyle of femur4 . Fabella5 . Patella6 . Base of patella7 .Apex of patella8 . Intercondylar eminence9 . Apex of fibula10 . Fibula11 . Tibia12 . Tibial tuberosity

Patella (Distal-proximal)

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1 . Patella2 . Medial part of patella3 . Lateral part of patella4-5 . Patellofemoral joint6 . Lateral femoral condyle

7 . Medial femoral condyle

Lower Leg (Anteroposterior)

1 . Femur2 . Medial condyle of femur3 . Lateral condyle of femur4 . Knee joint5 . Intercondylar eminence6 . Lateral condyle of tibia7 . Medial condyle of tibia8 . Fibula9 . Tibia10 . Head of fibula

11 . Neck of fibula

Lower Leg (Lateral)

1 . Femur2 . Knee joint3 . Intercondylar eminence4 . Tibial tuberosity5 . Fibula6 . Tibia7 . Ankle joint8 . Talus

9 . Calcaneus

Ankle Joint (Lateral)

1 -Fibula2- Tibia3- Ankle joint4- Promontory of tibia5- Trochlear surface of talus6- Talus7- Posterior tubercle of talus8- Calcaneus9- Sustentaculum tali10- Tarsal tunnel11- Navicular12- Cuneiforms13- Cuboid

Ankle Joint (Anteroposterior)

1 -Fibula2- Tibia3- Distal tibiofibular joint4- Malleolar fossa5- Lateral malleolus6- Ankle joint7- Medial malleolus8- Talus

Foot (Dorso-plantar)

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A-E: Toes  1-5. (Great toe)

I-V. Metatarsals

1-3: Distal phalax

4 Middle phalax

2-5 Proximal phalax

6 -Interphalangeal joints7- Metatarsophalangeal joints8- bSesamoids9- Head of metatarsal10- Shaft (body) of metatarsal11- Base of metatarsal12- Cuneiforms13- Navicular14- Cuboid15- Talus16- Calcaneus17- Tibia18- Fibula19- Tarsometatarsal joints20- Transverse midtarsal joint

Foot (Oblique)

A-E: Toes  1-5. Great toe))

1-3: Distal phalax

4- Middle phalax

2-5: Proximal phalax

6 -Interphalangeal joints7- Metatarsophalangeal joints8- Sesamoids9- Head of metatarsal10- Shaft (body) of metatarsal11- Base of metatarsal12- Cuneiforms13- Navicular14- Cuboid15- Talus16- Calcaneus17- Tibia18- Fibula19- Tarsometatarsal joints20- Transverse midtarsal joint

collected by Dr.Wala’a Gholam

KAAU Jeddah 2007

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Source: www.szote.u-szeged.hu