Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater...
-
Upload
julianna-adams -
Category
Documents
-
view
218 -
download
0
Transcript of Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater...
![Page 1: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing
CNMP Core CurriculumSection 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage
and Handling
![Page 2: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
CNMP Development Core Training Curriculum
These course materials have been developed as a cooperative effort between five land-grant universities and The Natural Resources Conservation Service.
Ames, Iowa 50011, (515) 294-4111.
Copyright © 1995-2006, Iowa State University of Science and Technology. All rights reserved.
Copyright Information
![Page 3: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Objectives
• Students should become familiar with necessary considerations for siting and sizing waste storage facilities.
• In this section, students will learn what soil and geologic issues should be considered where structures should be located.
![Page 4: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Required Materials• USDA – NRCS. Conservation Practice Standard 313
Waste Storage Facility. Washington D.C. http://efotg.nrcs.usda.gov/references/public/AL/tg313.pdf.
• USDA – NRCS. Conservation Practice Standard 359 Waste Treatment Lagoon. Washington D.C. http://efotg.nrcs.usda.gov/references/public/AL/tg359.pdf.
• USDA – NRCS. 1992. Animal Waste Management Field Handbook, Part 651, Chapter 10, Agricultural Waste Management System Component Design. Washington D.C. ftp://ftp.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov/downloads/wastemgmt/AWMFH/awmfh-chap10.pdf.
![Page 5: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Siting Waste Storage Facilities
![Page 6: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Siting Waste Storage Facilities
![Page 7: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Siting Waste Storage Facilities
![Page 8: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Siting Waste Storage Facilities
![Page 9: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Siting Waste Storage Facilities
![Page 10: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Siting Waste Storage Facilities
![Page 11: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Siting Waste Storage Facilities
http://soildatamart.nrcs.usda.gov/
![Page 12: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Siting Waste Storage Facilities
![Page 13: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Siting Waste Storage Facilities
![Page 14: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Siting Waste Storage Facilities
![Page 15: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Siting Waste Storage Facilities
• Be sure to identify all existing storage facilities:
– Location
– Surface Area
– Design and Existing Capacity
• Discuss the need to upgrade existing facilities to meet minimum NRCS standards.
Key Points -
![Page 16: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Siting Waste Storage Facilities
![Page 17: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Siting Waste Storage Facilities
Waste Storage Facility 313 Waste Treatment Lagoon 359
![Page 18: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Site Investigation
![Page 19: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Site Investigation
![Page 20: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• (a) Corrosivity• (b) Location of water table• (c) Depth to rock • (d) Stability for embankment and excavated cut slopes • (e) Excavatability• (f) Seismic stability • (g) Dispersion• (h) Permeability• (i) Puncturability • (j) Settlement potential • (k) Shrink/swell • (l) Topography • (m) Availability and suitability of borrow material • (n) Presence of abandoned wells and other relics of past use
Site InvestigationEngineering Geology Considerations in Planning -
![Page 21: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Site Investigation
![Page 22: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Site Investigation
• Determine Intensity of the Investigation– Your experience– Quality of information – Complexity of the site– Regulations
• Consult Geologist, Geotechnical Engineer, and/or a Soil Scientist for Complex Sites
![Page 23: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Site Investigation
• Prior to Investigation Study Existing Background Information:– Soil Surveys– Topography Maps– Aerial Photos– Geologic Maps – Geologic Reports– Conservation Plans– Well Logs
![Page 24: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Site Investigation– Use Existing Background Information to
Identify Potential Concerns:• Karst Terrain• Groundwater• Organic Materials• Wells
– “CALL BEFORE YOU DIG” Prior to
site investigation.
![Page 25: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Site Investigation
• Perform on-site investigation– Earthfills: 1 pit/boring/100 lineal feet
– Storage Area: 1 pit/boring/10,000 ft2
• Go 2 ft. below planned grade or refusal.
• Find 150 % borrow for clay liner.
– Red Flags:• High water table
• Seeps in sand/gravel lenses
• Bedrock 2 ft. below grade
![Page 26: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Site Investigation
• Characterize the Site and Borrow Materials– Use Unified Soil Classification System
to log soils at the site.• ASTM D-2488, Standard Practice for
Description and Identification of Soils by Visual-Manual Procedures.
– Be sure to identify depth, color, and texture of soil layers.
![Page 27: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
• Survey site during investigation to determine: – Topography
– Existing ground elevation
– Water table elevations
– Location and bottom elevation of geology investigation pit.
Site Investigation
![Page 28: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Goal: Adequately investigate the site to know what lies beneath.
Site Investigation
![Page 29: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
• Geology Note 3 - Investigation Process– Reconnaissance– Geologic Mapping– Investigational
Objectives– Safety– Report Requirements– Monitoring and
Evaluation
http://www.info.usda.gov/CED/
Site Investigation
![Page 30: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
• Testing to Request– Unified Classification (ASTM D2487)
• Percent Fines (< #200 Sieve)
– Atterberg Limits (ASTM D4318)– Hydraulic Conductivity (ASTM D5084)– Standard Proctor (ASTM D698)
• Sample Size– 100 pounds for tests listed above– Small sample for Natural Water Content
Site Investigation
![Page 31: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Site Investigation• Geology Note 5 –
Soil Sample Size for Laboratory Analysis
http://www.info.usda.gov/CED/
![Page 32: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
NRCS GuidanceStatement of Work
![Page 33: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Other Siting Considerations
• Culture Resources– Known Native Americans– Check with local NRCS office– Local Knowledge– Stop – Wait – Investigate - Document-Next Step
• On-Site Burial Pits– Hazardous Waste– Mortalities– Landfill material
![Page 34: Site Investigation and Storage Structure Sizing CNMP Core Curriculum Section 4 – Manure Wastewater Storage and Handling.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e875503460f94b8b2f6/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
• Utilize Geologic/Soils information, NRCS procedures, policy, and guidance to investigate a site.
• Perform thorough site investigation and document findings.
Summary