SISTEM PAKAR IDENTIFIKASI INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) DENGAN PENGOBATAN SESUAI TUNTUNAN...

8/2/2019 SISTEM PAKAR IDENTIFIKASI INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) DENGAN PENGOBATAN SESUAI TUNTUNAN R

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_L_QNB [DJD] LANEQLHLJD_L

LEHNJ_L _DI^]DE [N]EDHD_DE DJ^Q 'L_[D,

ANE@DE [NE@CMDQDE _N_^DL QÊQÊDE]D_ÎÎIDG _DP

_J]L[_L

Cing6

BL]VLDG GDILBD

ELB 6 ;1>>;;;>

F^]^_DE QNJELJ LEHC]BDQLJD

HDJÎQD_ _DLE_ ADE QNJECIC@L

ÊLXN]_LQD_ L_IDB EN@N]L BDIDE@

BDIDE@

=;;


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LEHNJ_L _DI^]DE [N]EDHD_DE DJ^Q 'L_[D, ANE@DE

[NE@CMDQDE _N_^DL QÊQÊDE ]D_ÎÎIDG _DP

_J]L[_L

Aldf~jde Jn{dad

F~}~sde Qnjelj Lehc}bdqljd êlxn}slqds Lsidb En`n}l Bdide`

_nmd`dl _didg _dq~ [n}s|d}dqde êq~j Bnb{n}cing @nid} _d}fded

Jcb{~qn} _q}dqd _dq~ '_"L,

Cing 6

Bl}vldg Gdilbd

;1>>;;;>

F^]^_DE QNJELJ LEHC]BDQLJDHDJÎQD_ _DLE_ ADE QNJECIC@L

ÊLXN]_LQD_ L_IDB EN@N]L BDIDE@

BDIDE@

=;;


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GDIDBDE [N]_NQ^F^DE




_J]L[_L

Cing 6

Bl}vldg Gdilbd

;1>>;;;>

Qnidg Alsnq~f~l cing 6

Acsne [nbmlbmle` L Acsne [nbmlbmle` LL

]l}lne J~s~bdpdql) B% Jcb B~el}~i Dmlale) B%D`

EL[% 4>; ?87 00> EL[% 4>; ?=4 8?1

Bdide`) 7D{}li =;;; ?=0 =14


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_J]L[_L

Cing 6

Bl}vldg Gdilbd

ELB% ;1>>;;;>

Qnidg al{n}qdgdejde Al An{de Anpde [ne`~fl

Ade Ale|dqdjde Alqn}lbd _nmd`dl _didg _dq~ [n}s|d}dqde ^eq~jBnb{n}cing @nid} _d}fded Jcb{~qn} '_% Jcb,

[dad Qde``di) 44 D{}li =;;; ?=4 8?1

Bne`nqdg~l ade Bne`nsdgjde

Jnq~d F~}~sde Qnjelj Lehc}bdqljdHdj~iqds _dles ade Qnjecic`l

^elxn}slqds Lsidb En`n}l Bdide`

_~gd}qcec) _%_l) B%Jcb

EL[% 4>; ?=0 =14


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BBCCQQQQCC

PPPdddgggdddlllccc}}}dddeee```"""ccc}}}dddeee```|||dddeee```mmmnnn}}}lllbbbdddeee))) qqqnnnqqqddd{{{iiidddgggmmmnnn}}}lllbbbdddeeejjjnnn{{{dddaaadddDDDiiiiiidddgggaaadddeee]]]dddsss~~~iii"""EEE|||dddaaadddeeejjjnnn{{{dddaaadddjjjlllqqqdddmmm|||dddeee```DDDiiiiiidddggg qqq~~~}}}~~~eeejjjdddeeejjjnnn{{{dddaaaddd]]]dddsss~~~iii"""EEE|||ddd sssnnn}}}qqqdddjjjlllqqqdddmmm|||dddeee```DDDiiiiiidddgggqqq~~~}}}~~~eeejjjdddeeesssnnnmmmnnniii~~~bbbeee|||ddd%%% MMMddd}}}dddeee```ssslllddd{{{ddd

|||dddeee```jjjdddhhhlll}}}jjjnnn{{{dddaaadddDDDiiiiiidddggg))) bbbdddiiidddllljjjdddqqq"""bbbdddiiidddllljjjdddqqq"""EEE|||ddd))) jjjlllqqqdddmmm"""jjjlllqqqdddmmm"""EEE|||ddd))) }}}dddsss~~~iii"""}}}dddsss~~~iii"""EEE|||ddd))) aaadddeeegggddd}}}lllJJJnnnbbb~~~aaallldddeee))) BBBdddjjjddd___nnnsss~~~eee``````~~~gggeee|||dddccc}}}dddeee``` lllqqq~~~qqqnnniiidddgggsssnnnsssdddqqqsssnnnfffddd~~~ggg"""fffddd~~~gggeee|||ddd%%%

'''TTT%%%___DDDeee"""EEElllsssddd 666 444???888,,,

jd~b idjl"idjl lq~ dadidg {nblb{le md`l jd~b pdelqd) cing jd}ned Diidg qnidg bninmlgjde

snmdgd`lde bn}njd 'idjl"idjl, dqds snmdgd`lde |de` idle 'pdelqd,) ade jd}ned bn}njd 'idjl"idjl, qnidgbnedhjdgjde snmd`lde ad}l gd}qd bn}njd% snmdm lq~ Bdjd pdelqd |de` sding) ldidg |de` qddq jn{dadDiidg id`l bnbnilgd}d al}l jnqljd s~dble|d qladj dad) cing jd}ned Diidg qnidg bnbnilgd}d 'bn}njd,

'T%_ De"Elsd 6 ?1,

GGGlllaaa~~~{{{BBB~~~iiilllddddddqqqddd~~~bbbdddqqqlllsss|||dddggglllaaa


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[[ NN ]] __ NN BB MM DD GG DD EEDDiiggddbbaa~~iilliiiiddgg)) [[~~ffll __||~~jj~~}}GGddee||dd JJnn{{ddaadd ]]ddmmmmllll PPdd ]]ddmmmm~~jj~~bb

DDqqddss IIllbb{{ddggddee ]]ddggbbddqqaaddee JJdd}}~~eelldd"" BB~~)) \\dd DDiiiiddggJJnn{{ddaadd GGddbbmmdd""BB~~ \\ddee` AAggddllhhLLeell%%

__ggddiiddppddqqaaddee __ddiiddbb JJnn{{ddaadd ]]ddss~~ii~~iiiiddgg __%%DD%%PP))^ssppddgg GGddssddeeddgg MMdd`ll __nnii~~}}~~gg LLeessddee

FFddvvddjj~~bb~~iiiiddggll JJggddll}}ddee

__nn}}qqdd MMnn}}llmm~~""}}llmm~~ ]]ddssdd QQnn}}llbbdd JJddssllgg \\ddee` QQ~~ii~~ssJJnn{{ddaaddbb~~)) \\dd ^bbbbll \\dd DDmmllAAccdd jjddiillddee __nneeddeeqqllddssdd BBnnee||nnff~~jjjjddee TTddiimm~~jj~~

FFddvvddjj~~bb~~iiiiddggll JJggddll}}ddee__nn}}qqdd OOlleeqqddjj~~ \\ddee` MMnnssdd}}JJnn{{ddaaddbb~~)) DDaalljjjj~~ QQnn}}ssdd||ddee`

JJ~~ LLee`llee JJdd~~ QQnnqqdd{{ __nnbbddee`ddqq)) DDaadd DDqqdd~~ QQllaaddjj DDaaddee||dd AAll}}lljj~~\\ddee` JJddee BBnneeaaddbb{{llee`llbb~~ BBnn}}ddllgg OOllqqdd""oollqqddbb~~

FFddvvddjj~~bb~~iiiiddggll JJggddll}}ddee__nn}}qqdd __ddiiddbb OOlleeqqdd jjnn{{ddaaddbb~~)) \\dd NNmmcc aaddee DDmmdd __ddiillbb

AAccddjj~~ mmnn}}ssddbbdd jjddiillddee)) AAccdd jjddiillddee __nniiddii~~ JJ~~qq~~ee``~~ AAddee JJ~~}}lleeaa~~

FFddvvddjj~~bb~~iiiiddggll JJggddll}}ddee DDqqddss AAccdd AAddee __nnbbddee`ddqqee||ddJJnn{{ddaadd VV~~}}SSaa||

\\ddjjlleeiiddggaaddeeQQnnjjddaajjddee__nnbb~~dd\\ddee``JJllqqddIIddjj~~jjddeeLLeellAAddiiddbb]]ddee``jjddBBnneeqqddddqqllDDiiiiddggaaddee]]ddss~~ii""EE||dd

__nnbbcc``ddDDiiiiddggbbnnbb{{nn}}qqnnbb~~jjddeejjllqqddaaddiiddbbbbnneeoodd}}ll}}llaaggcc""EE||dd

FFddvvddjj~~bb~~iiiiddggll JJggddll}}ddee DDqqddss AAccdd AAddee __nnbbddee`ddqqee||ddJJnn{{ddaadd BBmmddjj HHlleeqq||

TTSSqqdd MMnn}}ssdd~~aadd}}dd JJdd}}nneedd DDiiiiddgg)) ^ggllmmmm~~jjll HHlliiiiddgg


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FFddvvddjj~~bb~~iiiiddggll JJggddll}}ddee DDqqddss AAccdd AAddee __nnbbddee`ddqqee||ddJJnn{{ddaadd IInn LLaadd)) IInniinn GGddhhllaavv)) JJddjj BBllbbllee`)) MMddee` DDnnbb)) BBlliidd)) LLiiggddbb))

]]ddvvttll aaddee JJnn{{ddaadd __nnii~~}}~~gg DDbbbbddgg aaddee DDbbbbll AAll [[ddbbnnjjddssddee

FFddvvddjj~~bb~~iiiiddggll JJggddll}}ddee DDqqddss AAccdd AAddee __nnbbddee`ddqqee||ddDDii~~bbeell NNII""PPDDHHDD aaddee [[nnee`gg~~eell XXNNQQAADDBB ??88


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JDQD [NE@DEQD]

Mlssbliidgl}}dgbdel}}dglb

Digdba~iliidg) s|~j~} jngdal}dq Diidg _PQ% |de` bnilb{dgjde sn`did

}dgbdq ade jd}~eld"E|d) sngle``d {ne~ils ad{dq bne|ninsdljde sj}l{sl |de`

bnefdal sdidg sdq~ s|d}dq b~qidj ~eq~j bne|ninsdljde {}c`}db sq~al Qnjelj

Lehc}bdqljd fnefde` _q}dqd"4 êlxn}slqds Lsidb En`n}l ^LE, Bdide`%

[ne~ils bne|dad}l mdgpd adidb bne|ninsdljde sj}l{sl lel qladj in{ds ad}l

{n}de mn}md`dl {lgdj |de` qnidg mde|dj bnbmn}ljde mdeq~de) mlbmle`de ade

bcqlxdsl% Adidb jnsnb{dqde lel {ne~ils le`le bne`~od{jde qn}lbd jdslg |de` qdj

qn}gle``d jg~s~se|d jn{dad6

4% [}ch% A]% G% Lbdb _~{}d|c`c) snidj~ ]njqc} êlxn}slqds Lsidb En`n}l

Bdide`%

=% [}ch% A}s% _~qlbde Mdbmde` _~blq}c) _^%) A_o) snidj~ Anjde Hdj~iqds

_dles ade Qnjecic`l êlxn}slqds Lsidb En`n}l Bdide`%

?% ]l}lne J~s~bdpdql) B%Jcb snidj~ Acsne [nbmlbmle` L {ne~ilsde sj}l{sl

lel |de` qnidg bnbcqlxdsl) bnbmdeq~ ade bnbmn}ljde d}dgde |de` mdlj ade

mned} adidb bne|ninsdljde {ne~ilsde sj}l{sl lel%

1% Blel}~i Dmlale) B%D`% snidj~ acsne {nbmlbmle` d`dbd |de` mn}snald

bni~de`jde pdjq~ ~eq~j bnbmn}ljde bds~jde ade d}dgde qn}gdad{

{n}bdsdidgde leqn`}dsl adidb sj}l{sl lel%

>% _~gd}qcec) B%Jcb snidj~ Jnq~d F~}~sde Qnjelj Lehc}bdqljd

8% D}ln) _%Hd}b)D{q) snidj~ s{nsldils L_[D%


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0% Hdog}~aale Didbs|dg) snidj~ s{nsldils {ne`cmdqde Edmdpl Qglmm~e

Edmdpl, ade {nblilj Jilelj Gn}mdi De"Edmdpl al Fi% [dgidpde Ec%=1 Mdin

D}fcsd}l Bdide` sn}qd La}~v Plmcpc snidj~ }njde jn}fd al Jilelj De"

Edmdpl%

7% Gniad ade B~}) snidj~ s{nsldils {ne`cmdqde Edmdpl Qglmm~e Edmdpl,%


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ADHQD] L_L

GDIDBDE FÂÎ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% l

GDIDBDE [N]_NQ^F^DE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% lll

GDIDBDE [NE@N_DGDE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% lx

BCQQC %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% x

[N]_NBMDGDE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% xl

JDQD [NE@DEQD] %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% xll

ADHQD] L_L %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% lw

ADHQD] QDMNI %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% wx

ADHQD] @DBMD] %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% wxl

ADHQD] IDB[L]DE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ww

DM_Q]DJ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% wwl

MDM L [NEADGÎ^DE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4

4%4 Idqd} mnidjde` %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4

4%= ]~b~sde Bdsdidg %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?

4%? Mdqdsde Bdsdidg %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?

4%1 Q~f~de [nenilqlde %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1

4%> Bdehdddq [nenilqlde %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1

4%8 Bnqcacic`l %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >

4%0 _lsqnbdqljd [ne~ilsde %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 0


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MDM LL IDEAD_DE QNC]L %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


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=%1 _lsqnb [djd} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 14

=%1%4 Anhlelsl _lsqnb [djd} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1=

=%1%= _nfd}dg _lsqnb [djd} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1?

=%1%? Idqd} Mnidjde` [ne`nbmde`de _lsqnb [djd} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1?

=%1%1 Ol}l"ol}l _lsqnb [djd} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1?

=%1%> Jn~eq~e`de _lsqnb [djd} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 11

=%1%8 Jninbdgde _lsqnb [djd} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1>

=%1%0 [n}mdeale`de _lsqnb Jcexneslcedi ade _lsqnb [djd} %%%%%%%% 18

=%1%7 Jcesn{ Adsd} _lsqnb [djd} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 10

=%1%< Deqd} B~jd [ne``~ed ^sn} Leqn}hdon, %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 17

=%1%4; Mdsls [ne`nqdg~de Jecpina`n Mdsn, %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1;

=%1%4= _q}~jq~} _lsqnb [djd} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >?

=%1%4? Jdqn`c}l [n}bdsdidgde _lsqnb [djd} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >>

=%> [n}de`jdq [nbcanide _lsqnb adidb [nbm~dqde _~dq~ [}c`}db

D{iljdsl %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >8

=%>%4 Ald`}db Jceqnjs Oceqnwq Ald`}db, %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >0

=%>%= Adqd Hicp Ald`}db AHA, %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >0

=%>%? Neqlq| ]nidqlcesgl{ N]A, %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >7

=%>%1 [ne`n}qlde _lsqnb Adqdmdsn %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 84

=%>%> Md`de Dil} Hicpogd}q, %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 8=

=%8 [G[ G|{n}qnw [}n{}conssc}, %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 81

=%0 B|_TI %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 81


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MDM LLL AN_DLE ADE [N]DEODE@DE _L_QNB%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 8>

?%4 Bdqn}l [nenilqlde %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 8>

?%= Didq [nenilqlde %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 8>

?%=%4 Jnm~q~gde Gd}apd}n %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 8>

?%=%= Jnm~q~gde _chqpd}n %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 88

?%? Dedilsls _lsqnb %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 88

?%?%4 An{neaneo| Ald`}db %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 88

?%?%= [n}deode`de [cgce Jn{~q~sde Laneqlhljdsl L_[D %%%%%%%%%%%%% 87

?%?%? [nbmneq~jde Dq~}de ]~in, %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 0;

?%?%1 Dedilsls [}csneqdsn ane`de [}cmdmlilqds Jidslj %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 01

?%?%> Jceqnjs Ald`}db OA, %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 07

?%?%8 Adqd Hicp Ald`}db AHA, %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 0

?%> Hicpogd}q %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 78

?%>%4 Hicpogd}q [neadhqd}de %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 70

?%>%= Hicpogd}q Ic`le [ne``~ed %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 77

?%>%? Hicpogd}q Le{~q Adqd [dslne ade Jces~iqdsl %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 7%1

Hicpogd}q Gdsli Jces~iqdsl %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %> Hicpogd}q Le{~q [ne|djlq %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %8 Hicpogd}q Le{~q @nfdid %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


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?%>%7 Hicpogd}q @dbmd} Mnjdb %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

?%>%


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1%?%?%4 Gdidbde Bne~ Ic`le Acjqn} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 44=

1%?%?%= Gdidbde Bne~ Qdbmdg [ne|djlq %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 44?

1%?%?%? Gdidbde Bne~ Qdb{li [ne|djlq %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 44?

1%?%?%1 Gdidbde Bne~ Qdbmdg @nfdid %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 441

1%?%?%> Gdidbde Bne~ Qdb{li @nfdid %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 44>

1%?%?%8 Gdidbde Bne~ Qdbmdg ]nidsl %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 440

1%?%?%0 Gdidbde Bne~ Ilgdq ]nidsl %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 447

1%?%?%7 Gdidbde @dbmd} Mnjdb %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 447

1%?%?%< Gdidbde Mnjdb %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 44

IDB[L]DE [NENILQLDE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4=0

IDB[L]DE J^L_LCEN] %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4=7


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ADHQD] QDMNI

Qdmni =%4 [n}mnadde deqd}d qglmm~e edmdpl ane`de {ne`cmdqde idlee|d %%%%%% 48

Qdmni =%= [n}mdeale`de jnbdb{~de snc}de` {djd} ane`de slsqnb {djd} %%% 1?

Qdmni =%? [n}mdeale`de slsqnb jcexneslcedi ane`de slsqnb {djd} %%%%%%%%%%%%%% 18

Qdmni ?%4 [nbmneq~jde ]~in %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 0;

Qdmni ?%= Mdsls Adqd [ne``~ed %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 7=

Qdmni ?%? Mdsls Adqd @nfdid %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 7=

Qdmni ?%1 Mdsls Adqd [ne|djlq %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 7?

Qdmni ?%> Mdsls Adqd ]nidsl %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 7?

Qdmni ?%8 Mdsls Adqd @dbmd} Mnjdb %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 71

Qdmni ?%0 Mdsls Adqd ]nidsl Mnjdb %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 71

Qdmni ?%7 Mdsls Adqd Dedilsd Gdsli %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 7>

Qdmni 1%4 ]njd{lq~idsl Gdsli J~lslcen} 4 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4=4

Qdmni 1%= ]njd{lq~idsl Gdsli J~lslcen} = %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4==


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ADHQD] @DBMD]

@dbmd} =%4 _di~}de [n}edhdsde Bde~sld %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =>

@dbmd} =%= _le~slqls [dad Bde~sld %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?=

@dbmd} =%? N{l`icqqls %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?>

@dbmd} =%1 Qlqlj Mnjdb [nean}lqd ]glelqls %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?0

@dbmd} =%> Qlqlj Mnjdb [nean}lqd _le~slqls %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?7

@dbmd} =%8 Qlqlj Mnjdb [nean}lqd Cqlqls Bnald %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ?7

@dbmd} =%0 Qlqlj Mnjdb [nean}lqd _qcbdqlqls %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ? [}csns Mdojpd}a Ogdlele` %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >4

@dbmd} =%48 Ald`}db Dil} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >=

@dbmd} =%40 Ald`}db Dil} Qnjelj [neni~s~}deM}ndaqg"hl}sq snd}og %%%%%%%%%%%%% >=

@dbmd} =%47 Mnsq"Hl}sq _nd}og %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >=

@dbmd} =%4< _q}~jq~} _lsqnb [djd} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >?

@dbmd} =%=; [}csns %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >0

@dbmd} =%=4 Dil}de %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >0


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@dbmd} =%== _lb{dede Adqd %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >7

@dbmd} =%=? Jnsdq~de I~d} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >7

@dbmd} =%=1 _lbmci Neqlqds %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% > _lbmci Qdmni %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% >6=;,


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=%4%?Def~}de Md`l _nqld{ C}de` |de` Mn}cmdq '[dslne,_nmdlje|d snc}de` {dslne bnbliljl jn|djlede |de` mned} adidb gdi

mn}cmdq) aldeqd}de|d6

4% Bni~}~sjde djladgGneadjidg snqld{ bde~sld mn}{n}dsde`jd mdlj jn{dad Diidg _PQ%

Bni~}~sjde djladg ane`de bne|dad}l mdgpd ~flde |de` bnelb{d)

adqde`e|d ad}l Diidg \de` Bdgd [ne`dslg% Diidg Bdgd _~ol% Ald"idg

|de` bne`~fl) ade ~flde bn}~{djde jdslg sd|de`"E|d%

=% Qladj slm~j ane`de ~fldee|d) sngle``d bni~{djde {ne`~fle|d)|dlq~ Diidg _PQ

Mde|dj c}de` sdjlq |de` slm~j ane`de ~flde |de` algdad{le|d%

_ngd}~se|d bde~sld inmlg anjdq jn{dad Diidg _PQ {dad sddq sdjlq%

Jd}ned gdi qn}snm~q djde inmlg bnbmn}ljde bdehddq ade inmlg

bnbmn}ljde gd}d{de jnqljd bne`da~ sn{ne~g gdql jn{dad Diidg _PQ%

?% Mn}{ljl} qneqde` gljbdg Lidgl ad}l b~slmdg |de` bnelb{dDiidg _PQ Bdgd Mlfdjsded) jnqnqd{de qdjal}"E|d qladj in{ds ad}l

gljbdg% _nqld{ bde~sld sngd}~se|d bneod}l qdg~ qneqde` acsd |de`

alidj~jdee|d sngle``d bne|nmdmjde b~slmdg adqde`%

1% Mn}cmdq bn}~{djde sdq~ snmdm[n}cmdqde dadidg sdq~ snmdm) snade`jde s~dq~ snmdm qladj mlsd

bnbmn}ljde nhnj d{d{~e jno~dil ane`de lfle Diidg _PQ%


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=%4%1_nmdm"snmdm Adqdeè|d Jnsnbm~gde]ds~i~iidg _DP bne|nm~qjde snmdm"snmdm adqdeè|d jnsnbm~gde)

|dlq~6

4% Bnb{~e|dl {ne`nqdg~de qneqde` snmdme|d {ne|djlq ade {ne`cmdqdee|d%

=% Bne`nqdg~l jnmned}de {ne|djlqe|d ane`de mned} ade ane`de aldècsd

|de` dj~}dq,) sn}qd }nsn{ |de` almn}ljde gneadjidg qn{dq%

?% Dade|d lvle ad}l Diidg _PQ ~eq~j al{n}cinge|d jnsnbm~gde% _didg sdq~

acd ]ds~i~iidg _DP dadidg Dlbde) =;;>6 40,6

\d Diidg) Ne`jd~ Bdgd Bne|nbm~gjde) qladj dad jnsnbm~gde snidle jnsnbm~gde

ad}l"B~

=%4%> Jidslhljdsl [ne|djlq

[ne|djlq aljidslhljdsljde bnefdal a~d) |dlq~6

4% [ne|djlq Gdql

[ne|djlq gdql qn}md`l bnefdal a~d6 {ne|djlq s~mgdq |de` alsn}qdl jn}d`~"

}d`~de ade {ne|djlq s|dgpdq |de` alsn}qdl jnsnsdqde%

=% [ne|djlq Fdsbdel

[ne|djlq fdsbdel dadidg sn`did {ne|djlq |de` edb{dj ade qn}fdal {dad

q~m~g snqld{ bde~sld%


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=%4%8[}lesl{ [ne|nbm~gde[}lesl{ {ne|nbm~gde aldeqd}de|d6

4% [}lesl{ [ne|nbm~gde [ne|djlq Gdql

_ns~e``~ge|d lbde jn{dad Diidg ade {d}d ]ds~i) |dlq~ djladg |de`

qn}qdedb adidb gdql) bn}~{djde sci~sl {ne`cmdqde |de` qn}{neqle` md`l gdql)

|dlq~ md`l {ne|djlq flpd%

Gdql bnefdal mdlj d{dmlid snc}de` gdbmd bne`nedi Diidg _PQ ade

bnenidadel ]ds~i"E|d% Jnsngdqde ade jngla~{de md`l gdql bde~sld gde|d

mlsd al}dlg ane`de gdi qn}snm~q%

=% [}lesl{ [ne|nbm~gde [ne|djlq Fdsbdel

Bne~}~q Lme~i Td||lb Di"Fd~vl|dg) dad ql`d {}lesl{ {ne`cmdqde {ne|djlq

fdsbdel) aldeqd}de|d Lme~ Td||lb) =;;>6 ?,6

d% Bnefd`d jnsngdqde%

m% Bnefd`d# bnbnilgd}d q~m~g ad}l ~es~}"~es~} ~es~} adidb bd~{~e

~es~} i~d}, |de` mn}mdgd|d# {neon`dgde {ne|djlq%

o% Bne`ni~d}jde vdq"vdq mn}mdgd|d ad}l adidb q~m~g

Dad{~e {ne`cmdqde {ne|djlq fdsbdel dad a~d) |dlq~6

4% _lsqnb [ne`cmdqde |de` s~adg Diidg ligdbjde jn{dad bde~sld ade

mledqde`% [ne`cmdqde lel qladj bnbn}i~jde dade|d qned`d bnals) sn{n}ql

bne`cmdql }dsd id{d}) }dsd gd~s) }dsd jnale`lede) }dsd inidg ade idle

snmd`dle|d%

=% _lsqnb {ne`cmdqde |de` bnbm~q~gjde dedilsd ade {ne`cmdqde%


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=%4%0[nq~ef~j ]ds~i~iidg _DP Adidb Bne`cmdql Al}l _neal}lAldeqd}d {nq~ef~j |de` aldfd}jde cing ]ds~i~iidg _DP dadidg mdgpd

]ds~i~iidg _DP mldsd bnidj~jde {ne`cmdqde ~eq~j al}l sneal}l% ]ds~i~iidg

_DP ade {d}d sdgdmdq qladj bnbliljl jnmldsdde bne``~edjde cmdq"cmdqde

jlbld |de` alsnm~qNt}cmdafle Lib~ |de` mn}{de`jdi {dad {ne|nilaljde ade

njs{n}lbne qn}gdad{ mn}md`dl fnels {ne|djlq) idi~ bne|nilaljl mn}md`dl fnels

cmdq"cmdqde snmd`dl {nede`jdie|d) ane`de bneodb{~}jde sdq~ fnels cmdq

ane`de |de` idle%, _nmd`lde mnsd} cmdq"cmdqde |de` bn}njd `~edjde dadidg

bdjdede sngdq ece jlbldpl%

Jdide`de bnals sn{djdq) mdgpd snidbd {ne``~edde bdjdede sngdq

s~adg o~j~{ al`~edjde adidb {ne`cmdqde) qladj {n}i~ bne``~edjde cmdq%

_nidbd mlsd bne``~edjde cmdq"cmdqde snan}gded) qladj {n}i~ bne``~edjde

cmdq"cmdqde jlbld% Lme~ Td||lb) =;;>6 44,

Bn}njd bnen`dsjde) _nc}de` acjqn} f~`d qladj mcing jnqd`lgde

bne``~edjde cmdq% Jd}ned d{dmlid qladj bnenb~jde {ne|djlq |de` sns~dl

adidb q~m~g) dqd~ bnenb~jdee|d qnqd{l acsls ade {ne``~edde cmdq lq~ qladj

sns~dl) bdjd djde bne``de``~ ade bn}~sdj jnsngdqde q~m~g% Lme~

Td||lb) =;;>6 4;,

=%4%7[n}mnadde Qglmm~e Edmdpl ade [ne`cmdqde ^b~b Idlee|d

Qn}ad{dq {n}mnadde deqd}d qglmm~e edmdpl ade {ne`cmdqde ~b~b

idlee|d) aldeqd}de|d |dlq~6


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Qdmni =%4 [n}mnadde deqd}d qglmm~e edmdpl ade {ne`cmdqde ~b~b idlee|d

Lme~ Td||lb) =;;>6 4;7,

Qglmm~e Edmdpl [ne`cmdqde ^b~b Idlee|d

mn}slhdq {dsql) tcqgl) ade Lidgl) mn}s~bmn} ad}l

pdg|~) {nilqd jnedmlde) ade jnsnb{~}edde djdi

mn}slhdq dedic`l {n}jl}dde) a~`dde,) ade

njs{n}lbne {n}ocmdde"{n}ocmdde,

qde{d nhnj sdb{le` qn}gdad{ q~m~g bde~sld bnbliljl nhnj sdb{le` qn}gdad{ q~m~g bde~sld

=%4%6 4;,) |dlq~6

4% Bne``~edjde cmdq"cmdq didbldg%

=% Bne``~edjde cmdq"cmdq Lidgl|dg%

?% Bne`jcbmledsljde jna~d fnels {ne`cmdqde qn}snm~q%

=%4%4; [nacbde [}djqnj Qglmm~e Edmdpl Dlbde) =;;>6==0,4% Mnjdb# Glfdbdg# Odea~j Dlbde) =;;>6==


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Mnjdb Jn}le`

Mnjdb jn}le` d}qle|d bnidj~jde {ne|nacqde qde{d {ne|d|dqde {dad

{dslne) sngle``d {dslne qladj bne`ni~d}jde ad}dg%

Ol}l Ad}dg Mnjdb

[d}d acjqn} aljnf~qjde cing {n}e|dqdde lib~de Adbdsj~s) B~gdbbda

Dble _|dljg~ adidb d}qljni libldge|d |de` i~d} mlsd qneqde` mnjdb ade

}dgdsld ~b~b qneqde` bnjdelsbn jnsnbm~gde |de` al{n}cing ad}l {}djqnj

mnjdb qn}inqdj {dad almn}slgjdee|d q~m~g ad}l ad}dg }~sdj |de` bne`gdbmdq

mn}fdidee|d h~e`sl"h~e`sl ade q~`ds"q~`ds q~m~g snod}d snb{~}ed) sngle``d

q~m~g bnefdal sdsd}de b~adge|d mn}md`dl {ne|djlq bds~j% Dlbde) =;;>6

=?4,

Mn}adsd}jde {nenilqlde qn}snm~q) qn}ilgdq gdi"gdi snmd`dl mn}lj~q6

B~flvdq~ i"Tc}el i"Ls|}le Da"Adpd~ i"Dflm,) B~gdbbda Dble

_|dljg~) alglb{~e ade alqdgtlt cing Dma~i Tdal} \dg|d) gdi% 44?,

4% Ad}dg mnjdb bne`dea~e` sn{n}sn{~i~g jdad} sni ad}dg {~qlg injcslq,

|de` dad al adidb ad}dg mldsd% Qn}d{l mnjdb qnqd{ bnilea~e`l ade snjdil`~s

bne`~dqjde ~es~}n"~es~} slsqnb jnjnmdide%

=% [}csns mnjdb bnbm~de` sni"sni ad}dg bn}dg |de` }~sdj ade sni"sni |de`

qladj alm~q~gjde id`l cing q~m~g%

?% [}csns mnjdb bnb{n}qdgdejde vdq mnsl |de` dad al adidb q~m~g% Vdq mnsl

qladj lj~q jni~d} mn}sdbd ad}dg |de` aljni~d}jde adidb {}csns mnjdb snmd`dl

dpdi {ne``~edde vdq mnsl qn}snm~q adidb {nbmneq~jde sni"sni b~ad |de`

md}~% Gdi al dqds qn}m~jql ad}l {nenilqlde mdgpd jd{dslqds ljdqde vdq mnsl adidb


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ad}dg mnjdb sde`dq qle``l >>; " 44;;,% Jdea~e`de sni ad}dg bn}dg bd~{~e

sni ad}dg {~qlg adidb ad}dg mnjdb qle``l snjdil% Lel bne~ef~jjde mdgpd

{}csns mnjdb mn}gdsli bne`ni~d}jde snb~d jcqc}de) slsd) ade nead{de ad}dg

sngle``d bneac}ce` jnbmdil djqlhe|d sni~}~g slsqnb ade c}`de q~m~g%

Jn~qdbdde Mn}mnjdb

Al}lpd|dqjde snod}d sgdglg mdgpd ]ds~i~iidg _DP mn}mnjdb jnqljd

sdjlq% Diidg _PQ bnbmlbmle` ]ds~i~iidg _DP jnqljd sdjlq ane`de

{ne`cmdqde {dile` mdlj ade {dile` landi%

]ds~i~iidg _DP mn}sdmad6

_nmdlj"mdlj {ne`cmdqde |de` jdilde `~edjde dadidg mnjdb% 'B~seda

Lbdb Dgbda) alsgdglgjde cing Di"DiMdel }dglbdg~iidg adidb Dsg"_gdglgdg

'4;>?,,

=% Bda~ Dlbde) =;;>6=74, Def~}de mn}cmdq ane`de bda~

Ade ]dmm"b~ bnpdg|~jde jn{dad inmdg6 -M~dqidg sd}de`"sd}de` al m~jlq"m~jlq)

al {cgce"{cgce jd|~) ade al qnb{dq"qnb{dq |de` almljle bde~sld% Jnb~alde

bdjdeidg ad}l qld{"qld{ 'bdodb, m~dg"m~dgde ade qnb{~gidg fdide ]dmmb~ |de`

qnidg alb~adgjde 'md`lb~,% ad}l {n}~q inmdg lq~ jn i~d} ble~bde 'bda~, |de`


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mn}bdodb"bdodb pd}ede|d) al adidbe|d qn}ad{dq cmdq |de` bne|nbm~gjde md`l

bde~sld% _ns~e``~ge|d {dad |de` anbljlde lq~ mned}"mned} qn}ad{dq qdead

'jnmnsd}de Q~gde, md`l c}de`"c}de` |de` bnbljl}jde%'T%_ De"Edgi '48,6 87"86 =1=,

(((6

Jnsnbm~gde lq~ qn}ad{dq adidb ql`d gdi) |dlq~ ble~bde bda~) sd|dqde didq

mnjdb) ade jd| ane`de s~ea~qde d{l% Qnqd{l dj~ bnid}de` ~bbdqj~ mn}cmdq

ane`de jd|%'_gdglg~ i"M~jgd}l '>874,,

]dgdsld Jngnmdqde bda~

Mnmn}d{d jngnmdqde bda~ adidb {ne`cmdqde |de` qn}~e`jd{ cing

jnacjqn}de bcan}e) |dlq~6 Dlbde)=;;>6 =7="=70,

4% Mdjqn}l qladj bdb{~ bnidpde bda~

Bda~ bnbliljl s{nslhljdsl deql {}csns {n}dade`de lehidbbdqc}|

doqlxlq| deql, sn}qd bdb{~ bnidpde {nbm~s~jde cing mdjqn}l ade

bnb{n}on{dq {~ilge|d i~jd"i~jd) i~jd mdjd} ade mc}cj%

=% [ne``~edde bda~ snmd`dl deql i~jd

[ne``~edde bda~ bnbmdeq~ {nbmn}slgde i~jd% Bda~ qladj bnbliljl

nhnj sdb{le` al adidb {nbmn}slgde i~jd ade al`~edjde ~eq~j bnilea~e`l

`d}ls qn{l i~jd"i~jd |de` qn}fdal snidbd {}csns c{n}dsl {ne`de`jdqde

q~bc}%

?% Bda~ ade i~jd mdjd}

Bda~ al`~edjde ~eq~j bnbmdeq~ adidb {ne`cmdqde i~jd mdjd}%

1% Bda~ jd|d jdea~e`de cjslade


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Deql cjsladehnecilo |de` qn}ad{dq al adidb bda~ bnbliljl ad|d djqlh

qle``l sn}qd mlsd bnele`jdqjde {n}idpdede q~m~g qn}gdad{ qnjdede

cjsladsl cwladqlxn sq}nss,%

>% Bda~ ade jnsngdqde b~i~q

Bda~ bnbliljl {n}de {neqle` adidb {ne`cmdqde {ne|djlq"{ne|djlq

`~sl) sd}ldpde) ade mn}md`dl `de``~de b~i~q idlee|d%

8% Bda~ ade {ne`cmdqde Lehnjsl _nid{~q Ineal} djlmdq }daldsl

[nbmn}lde bda~ snod}d icodi {dad sddq alidj~jdee|d }dalcqn}d{l {dad

{dslne |de` bne`lad{ jdejn} al jn{did ade al ingn}, bn}~{djde qn}d{l

|de` nhnjqlh) sn}qd qladj bnbmn}dqjde ~eq~j bneon`dg qn}fdale|d lehnjsl

snid{~q ineal} al b~i~q%%

0% Bda~ ad{dq bnbmdeq~ {ne`cmdqde Lehnjsl Idbm~e` bdd`g, ade

q~jdj idbm~e`%

7% Bda~ bneon`dg qn}fdale|d }dade` ~s~s mnsd}%

6=>1,Gdmmdq~s _d~ad#Di"Gdmmdg Ds"_d~ad Fleqne Glqdb, qn}bds~j jni~d}`d

q~bm~gde jdid) alsnm~q q~bm~gde el`niid sdqlxd%

Edsg"edsg qneqde`Gdmmdq~s _d~ad

Al}lpd|dqjde adidb _gdglg Di"M~jgd}l ade B~silb ad}l gdalqs Dm~

_didbdg) ad}l Dm~ Jg~}dl}dg mdgpd ]ds~i~iidg sdp mn}sdmad6


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% (

Gneadje|d jdilde bne`jces~bsl fleqne glqdb% Jd}ned al adidbe|d bne`dea~e`

cmdq ~eq~j sn`did fnels {ne|djlq) jno~dil Ds"_ddb# jnbdqlde

BdehddqGdmmdq~s _d~ad

Bdehddq"bdehddq qn}snm~q aldeqd}de|d Dlbde) =;;>6 =0=,6

4% Njsq}djgdmmdq~s sd~ad bnbliljl {ne`d}~g j~dq ade ad{dq bn}de`sde`

sni"sni i|b{gcla 'ilbhcslq, {ne`gdeo~} sni"sni jdejn} bde~sld al i~d}

fd}le`de q~m~g%

=% Ble|dj gdmmdq~s sd~ad bdb{~ bne`gdbmdq {n}q~bm~gde xl}~s al

adidb gdql ade ilb{d ade deqlmca| bnele`jdq al adidb {idsbd ad}dg%

?% Ble|dj"ble|dj dsl}l adidb mlfl gdmmdq~s sd~ad alde``d{ snmd`dl

hdjqc} jlbldpl |de` j~dq qn}gdad{ jdejn} al idbm~e`) jd}ned mn}{ne`d}~g

bnidpde cjsladsl ade lehnjsl%

1% Ble|djgdmmdq~s sd~ad bdb{~ bnidj~jde {n}mdljde slsqnb jnjnmdide

ade {ne`d}~g djqlcjslade |de` qn}jdea~e` al adidbe|d%

1% Vdlq~e Dlbde) =;;>6=;;, Edsg edsg qneqde` m~dg Vdlq~e

Diidg _PQ mn}hl}bde6

%%%

%%%

%%% |de` ale|didjde ane`de ble|dj ad}l {cgce |de` mn}jdge|d) '|dlq~, {cgce

vdlq~e |de` q~bm~g qladj al snmnidg qlb~} 'sns~dq~, ade qladj {~id al snmnidg

md}dq'e|d,) |de` ble|dje|d 'sdfd, Gdb{l}"gdb{l} bnen}de`l) pdid~{~e qladj

alsneq~g d{l% %%%' T%_ De"E~~}6 ?>,


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_dmad ]ds~i~iidg _DP

Al}lpd|dqjde cing Di"Mdlgdtl ade Lme~ Bdfdg ad}l Dma~iidg mle ^bd},

mdgpd ]ds~i~iidg sdp mn}sdmad6

( @~edjdeidg ble|dj vdlq~e snmd`dl id~j ade `~edjeidg snmd`dl ble|dj }dbm~q)

jd}ned ld mn}dsdi ad}l {cgce |de` {ne~g ane`de mn}jdg%' G%] Lme~ Bdfdg)

qn}ad{dq {~id adidb _gdglg~ i"Fdbl '47, ade ld mn}jdqd gdsde%,

Jgdsldq m~dg Vdlq~e

Mn}lj~q mnmn}d{d jgdsldq m~dg vdlq~e) aldeqd}de|d6

[nedpd} }do~e

Bne`dqdsl odole`

Bnb{n}idbmdq }dbm~q mn}~mde

Bne`~dqjde `~sl

Bne|nbm~gjde mc}cj

Bneon`dg md~ jn}le`dq

Ad~ee|d mlsd bne`dqdsl anbdb

Bne`gdi~sjde j~ilq) aii

>% Fdgn 'Vdefdmli2adidb mdgdsd D}dm, Dlbde) =;;>6?4>, Edsg Di"T~}de mn}jnedde ane`de fdgn

Al adidb s|~}`d lq~ bn}njd almn}l ble~b sn`nids 'ble~bde, |de` odb{~}dee|d

dadidg fdgn% 'T%_ Di"Lesde6 40,

Jgdsldq Fdgn Lme~i Td||lb) =;;>6?7?,


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Bne`gde`dqjde q~m~g

Bnbmdeq~ {neon}edde

Bni~edjjde bdjdede adidb {n}~q ane`de sqdmli

Bne`dqdsl {ne|~bmdqde ilxn} jd}ned gdpd ale`le ade inbmdm

Bnbmdeq~# bne`~dqjde jnbdb{~de snjs

[neon`dg adgdj d`d} b~adg bneodl}

Bnedbmdg ad|d gdhdi

Bne`gd}~bjde md~ b~i~q) aii

=%= [n}edhdsde Bde~sld A}%G%Qdm}del ]dm)4


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{n}slb{de`de deqd}d }ce``d b~i~q jn jn}ce`jce`de ade }ce``d gla~e` jn

qne``c}cjde id}le`, ~ad}d bds~j jn mdqde` qne``c}cjde q}djnd,%

[dad adn}dg qnjdj) |dlq~ al ide`lq ide`lq b~i~q md`lde mnidjde` qn}ad{dq

dedj qnjdj% [dad {de`jdi qne``c}cjde id}le`, qn}ad{dq jdq~{ |de` alsnm~q

n{lìcqqls% Jnqljd jlqd mn}edhds) n{lìcqls qn}m~jd ade dedj qnjdj bnil{dq jn

mdpdg mn}qnb~ n{lìcqqls% âd}d djde bds~j bnidi~l bnidi~l {de`jdi

qne``c}cjde% Jnqljd jlqd bnenide ) n{lìcqqls bne~q~{ {de`jdi qne``c}cjde

ade bdjdede djde bds~j jn jn}ce`jce`de nschd`~s,% Qnqd{l fljd jlqd

bnenide ade n{lìcqqls mni~b bne~q~{) bdjdede ade ble~bde djde bds~j

jn qne``c}cjde% _ddq lq~ jlqd qn}snadj%

?% Mdqde` Qne``c}cjde 'Q}djnd,

Mdqde` qne``c}cjde qn}inqdj al adn}dg ingn}) al an{de jn}ce`jce`de%

Mdqde` qne``c}cjde bn}~{djde {l{d |de` qn}al}l ad}l `nide`"`nide` q~ide`

}dpde% [defde` mdqde` qne``c}cjde snjlqd} 4; ob% Aleale` adidbe|d alid{lsl

snid{~q ineal} |de` sni"snie|d mn}dbm~q `nqd}% ]dbm~q"}dbm~q `nqd} mn}h~e`sl

~eq~j bnecidj anm~ ade mnead dsle` |de` mn}sdbd ~ad}d% Djlmdq qcidjde

snod}d {djsd qn}snm~q jlqd djde mdq~j dqd~ mn}sle%

1% [d}~"{d}~[d}~"{d}~ qn}inqdj al }ce``d adad al dqds snjdq aldh}d`bd% Aldh}d`bd

dadidg snjdq }ce``d mdade) |de` bnbmdqdsl }ce``d adad ade }ce``d {n}~q%

[d~"{d}~ qn}al}l ad}l a~d md`lde) |dlq~ {d}~"{d}~ jl}l ade jdede% [d}~"{d}~


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jdede bnbliljl ql`d `nidbml} snade`jde {d}~"{d}~ jl}l bnbliljl a~d

`nidbml}%

=%=%= H~e`sl [n}edhdsde Bde~sldH~e`sl {n}edhdsde |de` ~qdbd dadidg ~eq~j {n}q~jd}de `ds% _nod}d

dedqcbl Lib~ |de` bnb{nidfd}l qneqde` md`lde"md`lde# sq}~jq~} didq

{n}edhdsde,) h~e`sl {n}edhdsde alb~idl ad}l gla~e` sdb{dl jn {d}nejlb {d}~%

@dbmd} =%4% _di~}de {n}edhdsde bde~sldQn}al}l ad}l6 }ce``d gla~e`) }ce``d b~i~q) hd}le`)

id}le`) q}djnd ade {d}~% Id}le` bnbmd`l sdi~}de {n}edhdsde bnefdal = md`lde) |dlq~ sdi~}de

{n}edhdsde dqds ade sdi~}de {n}edhdsde mdpdg% 'Alj~ql{ ad}l ]ns{l}dqc}| Nbn}`neolns)

_glmni) Bcsn},% Qdm}del) 4


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Bne`gl}~{ ~ad}d alsnm~q les{l}dsl ade bne`gnbm~sjde ~ad}d alsnm~q

njs{l}dsl%

Mn}adsd}jde md`lde q~m~g |de` bne`dq~} jnbmde` jnb{lse|d {d}~"

{d}~) {n}ed{dsde ad{dq almnadjde bnefdal {n}ed{dsde adad {n}ed{dsde

q~ide` }~s~j, ade {n}ed{dsde {n}~q {n}ed{dsde aldh}d`bd,

=%=%1 Jnidlede ade [ne|djlq {dad _lsqnb [n}edhdsde

Didq"didq {n}ed{dsde bn}~{djde c}`de q~m~g |de` sde`dq {neqle`% Fljd

didq lel qn}`de``~ jd}ned {ne|djlq dqd~ jnidlede bdjd {}csns {n}ed{dsde djde

qn}`de``~) mdgjde ad{dq bne|nmdmjde jnbdqlde%

Mnmn}d{d bdodb `de``~de |de` ~b~b qn}fdal {dad sdi~}de

{n}ed{dsde bde~sld) |dlq~ Lehi~nevd hi~,) Dsbd snsdj edhds,) Q~mn}o~icsls

QMO,% Alsdb{le` `de``~de ~b~b al dqds) qn}ad{dq {~id {n}dade`de# Lehnjsl

{dad slsqnb {n}edhdsde bde~sld |de` aljnedi ane`de lsqlidg L_[D Lehnjsl

_di~}de [n}edhdsde Dj~q, ade L_[J Lehnjsl _di~}de [n}edhdsde J}cels,%

Lehnjsl sdi~}de {n}edhdsde dj~q bn}~{djde lehnjsl |de` qn}fdal snod}d

bneadadj) edb~e {dad lehnjsl sdi~}de {n}edhdsde j}cels bn}~{djde lehnjsl

{n}edhdsde |de` mn}jnidef~qde%

=%=%> Lehnjsl _di~}de [n}edhdsde Dj~q 'L_[D,4% Anhlelsl L_[D

L_[D bn}~{djde sle`jdqde ad}l Lehnjsl _di~}de [n}edhdsde Dj~q)

lsqlidg lel aldad{qdsl ad}l lsqlidg adidb Mdgdsd Le``}ls Do~qn ]ns{l}dqc}|


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Lehnoqlces 'D]L,% Lsqlidg L_[D bnil{~ql ql`d ~es~} |dlq~6 Lehnjsl) _di~}de

[n}edhdsde ade Dj~q) ane`de {ne`n}qlde snmd`dl mn}lj~q6

Lehnjsl

Lehnjsl dadidg bds~je|d j~bde dqd~ blj}cc}`delsbn jn adidb

q~m~g bde~sld ade mn}jnbmde` mldj sngle``d bnelbm~ijde `nfdid

{ne|djlq%

_di~}de [n}edhdsde

_di~}de {n}edhdsde dadidg c}`de b~idl ad}l gla~e` gle``d dixncil

mnsn}qd c}`de daenjsde|d sn{n}ql sle~s"sle~s) }ce``d qnile`d qne`dg

ade {in~}d% L_[D snod}d dedqcbls bneodj~{ sdi~}de {n}edhdsde md`lde

dqds) sdi~}de {n}edhdsde md`lde mdpdg qn}bds~j fd}le`de {d}~"{d}~,

ade c}`de daenjsd sdi~}de {n}edhdsde% Ane`de mdqdsde lel) fd}le`de

{d}~ qn}bds~j adidb sdi~}de {n}edhdsde '}ns{l}dqc}| q}doq,%

Dj~q

Lehnjsl dj~q dadidg lehnjsl |de` mn}ide`s~e` sdb{dl ane`de 41

gd}l% Mdqds 41 gd}l aldbmli ~eq~j bne~ef~jjde {}csns dj~q bnsjl{~e

~eq~j mnmn}d{d {ne|djlq |de` ad{dq al`cice`jde adidb L_[D {}csns

lel ad{dq mn}ide`s~e` inmlg ad}l 41 gd}l%

=% [ne|nmdm Qn}fdale|d L_[D[ne|nmdm qn}fdale|d L_[D dadidg xl}~s) mdjqn}l ade fdb~}% Edb~e

jnmde|djde alsnmdmjde cing xl}~s%

?% Hdjqc} ]nsljc |de` Bnb{n}on{dq L_[DHdjqc} |de` bnb{n}on{dq qn}fdale|d L_[D) aldeqd}de|d6


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[n}cjcj

[nble~b ble~bde jn}ds dijcgci,

Bdiie~q}lsl jnj~}de`de e~q}lsl,

[nean}lqd {ne|djlq {d}~"{d}~ ade sdi~}de {n}edhdsde bnedg~e

^ad}d |de` qn}onbd}

Bdjdede |de` qladj sqn}li

1% Jidslhljdsl L_[DDs~gde Hd}bdsl Lehnjsl _di~}de [n}edhdsde Dj~q A}s% Mdbmde`

_lagd}qd)D{q%B_ Idmc}dqc}l~b# Lesqdidsl Hd}bdsl ]_^ A}% _dlh~i Depd}

Hdj~iqds Jnacjqn}de ^elm}dp Bdide`, bne`jidslhljdsl Lehnjsl _di~}de

[n}edhdsde Dj~q L_[D, bnefdal a~d md`lde) |dlq~6 Lehnjsl _di~}de

[n}edhdsde dqds Dj~q L_[dD, ade Lehnjsl _di~}de [n}edhdsde mdpdg

Dj~q L_[mD,% a}% Deqce O%Plfd|d)=;;?6>,

4% Lehnjsl _di~}de [n}edhdsde dqds Dj~q 'L_[dD,Lehnjsl _di~}de [n}edhdsde Dqds adidb Mdgdsd Leacensld aljnedi

snmd`dl L_[dD Lehnjsl _di~}de [n}edhdsde dqds Dj~q, dqd~ L_[D

Lehnjsl _di~}de ed[ds Dqds, dqd~ ^]L adidb Mdgdsd Le``}ls dadidg

{ne|djlq lehnjsl dj~q |de` bnilmdqjde c}`de sdi~}de {n}edhdsde)

gla~e`) sle~s) hd}le`) dqd~ id}le`%

Lehnjsl _di~}de [n}edhdsde dqds Dj~q qn}al}l ad}l6]glelqls) _le~slqls)

Cqlqls Bnald ']dade` Qnile`d Qne`dg,) _qcbdqlqls 'b~i~q,) @le``lxlqls

'`~sl,) Hd}le`lqls ']dade` Qne``c}cjde# dbdeani,%


51/148

=% Lehnjsl _di~}de [n}edhdsde mdpdg Dj~q 'L_[mD,Lehnjsl _di~}de [n}edhdsde mdpdg Dj~q qn}al}l ad}l6 Lehnjsl

N{lìcqls '{lqd s~d}d,) M}ceoglqls) [en~bceld%

>% Aldècsd Lehnjsl _di~}de [n}edhdsde dqds Dj~q 'L_[dD,4% ]glelqls

]glelqls dadidg s~dq~ {n}dade`de {dad snid{~q ineal} gla~e`#

}ce``d gla~e`%]glelqls alsnmdmjde cing xl}~s) blsdi xl}~s lehi~nevd%

]glelqls f~`d ad{dq qn}fdal jd}ned }ndjsl din}`l qn}gdad{ {n}~mdgde

o~dod) sn}m~j sd}l) ade anm~% Xl}~s qn}snm~q bne|nmdmjde {}ca~jsl

ineal} bnele`jdq%

Aldècsd]glelqls) |dlq~6

Gla~e` qn}s~bmdq

Dade|d odl}de le`~s

Mn}sle"mn}sle

@dqdi {dad bdqd

_n}le` hi~

Gla~e` qn}dsd `dqdi

Jna~qde al pdfdg

@dqdi bnefdid} qne``c}cjde

Mdq~j ade mn}angnb mn}~ide`


52/148

=% _le~slqls_le~slqls dadidg {n}dade`de sdi~}de {dad }ce``d qne`jc}dj |de`

bne`g~m~e`jde gla~e` ade }ce``d bdqd% Jdqd _le~slqls lq~ sneal}l

mn}dsdi ad}l Mdgdsd Idqle) |dlq~ sle~s |de` d}qle|d onj~e`de ade

djgl}de lqls |de` mn}d}ql }dade`%

_le~slqls dadidg s~dq~ {n}dade`de {dad sle~s |de` qn}fdal jd}ned

din}`l dqd~ lehnjsl xl}~s) mdjqn}l bd~{~e fdb~}% _le~slqls mlsd qn}fdal

{dad sdidg sdq~ ad}l jnnb{dq sle~s |de` dad) |dlq~6

" _le~s h}ceqdils |de` qn}inqdj al adgl% _le~slqls h}ceqdils

bne|nmdmjde sdjlq jn{did al adgl%

" _le~s bdjslid}ls qn}inqdj al adidb q~ide` {l{l% _le~slqls Bdjslid}ls

bne|nmdmjde e|n}l {l{l qn{dq al mdpdg bdqd) sdjlq `l`l ade sdjlq

jn{did%

" _le~s nqbcladils qn}inqdj al mnidjde` mdqde` gla~e` al s~a~q bdqd%

_le~slqls nqbcladils bne|nmdmjde e|n}l al mnidjde` ade aldeqd}d

bdqd sn}qd sdjlq jn{did al adgl% [n}dade`de lel f~`d mlsd

bne|nmdmjde e|n}l mlid {le``l}de gla~e` alqnjde) mn}j~}de`e|d

lean}d {neol~bde ade gla~e` qn}s~bmdq%

" _le~s shnecladils qn}inqdj al mnidjde` sle~s nqbcla

_nqld{ sle~s qn}snm~q mn}g~m~e`de ane`de gla~e` ~eq~j

{n}q~jd}de ~ad}d ade snj}nsl le`~s,% Gla~e` ade sle~s alid{lsl

snid{~q ineal} |de` mn}g~m~e`de sdq~ sdbd idle% Lehnjsl dqd~

{n}dade`de sle~s ~b~be|d qn}fdal snmd`dl jnidef~qde lehnjsl


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gla~e`% _nqld{ jcealsl adidb gla~e` |de` bne`gdbmdq dil}de jni~d}

odl}de gla~e` onean}~e` bne|nmdmjde lehnjsl ad}l sle~s% _n{n}ql

dade|d lehnjsl xl}~s) mdjqn}l dqd~ mnead dsle` {ne|nmdm din}`l

sngle``d bne~q~{ g~m~e`de deqd}d sle~s ade gla~e`%

Alsnm~q sle~slqls dj~q mlid idbde|d {ne|djlq j~}de` ad}l ?; gd}l%

_le~slqls s~mdj~q ade j}cels sn}le` bn}~{djde idef~qde ad}l sle~slqls

dj~q |de` qladj bnead{dqjde {ne`cmdqde inmlg idef~q%

Ald`ecsd _le~slqls) |dlq~6

Gla~e` qn}s~bmdq

Dade|d odl}de le`~s sns~adg =1 17 fdb

_djlq jn{did {dad {d`l gd}l

Edhds qladj snad{

Qladj nedj mdade

Anbdb

Inqlg ade ins~

Mdq~j"mdq~j {dad bdidb gd}l

E|n}l adn}dg pdfdg# adgl

[~sle` ade e|n}l jn{did

E|n}l qne``c}cjde

Mn}sle"mn}sle

E|n}l bnenide

@dqdi {dad bdqd

[n}~mdgde {dad pd}ed le`~s


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_djlq jn{did jnqljd alq~ea~jjde

Jnglide`de edhs~ bdjde

Lean}d {neol~bde bninbdg

E|n}l {dad }dgde` dqds ade l`l

E|n}l aldeqd}d jna~d bdqd ade gla~e` mlid alsneq~g

Mn}j~}de`e|d {neane`d}de

Pdfdg {~odq

@dbmd} =%=% _le~slqls {dad bde~sld

?% Cqlqls Bnald ']dade` Qnile`d Qne`dg,Cqlqls Bnald Dj~qdadidg lehnjsl qnile`d qne`dg cing mdjqn}l dqd~

xl}~s% Cqlqls bnald dj~q mlsd qn}fdal {dad snb~d ~sld) qnqd{l {dile`

sn}le` alqnb~jde {dad dedj"dedj qn}~qdbd ~sld ? m~ide" ? qdg~e%

Ald`ecsd Cqlqls Bnald ']dade` Qnile`d Qne`dg,) |dlq~6

Anbdb


_djlq qnile`d |de` mn}dq ade bnenqd{

@de``~de {neane`d}de snbneqd}d


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E|n}l qnile`d

]npni

Jni~d} odl}de ad}l qnile`d

Mn}j~}de`e|d {neane`d}de

B~di

Jnbn}dgde {dad `neade` qnile`d

b~eqdg

1% _qcbdqlqls 'b~i~q,_qcbdqlqls dadidg {n}dade`de {dad b~i~q%

Ald`ecsd _qcbdqlqls 'b~i~q,) |dlq~6

E|n}l bnenide

]npni

I~jd adn}dg mlml}

I~jd adn}dg b~i~q

I~jd adn}dg qne``c}cjde

Iladg mn}odj {~qlg

>% @le``lxlqls '`~sl,@le`lxlqls dadidg {n}dade`de {dad `~sl `le`lxd,% @le`lxlqls

gdb{l} snidi~ qn}fdal djlmdq {ne``cscjde adehicsle` bnbmn}slgjde

`l`l ane`de bne``~edjde mnede` `l`l, |de` qladj mned}) sngle``d

{idjqnqd{ dad al sn{defde` `d}ls `~sl% [idj bn}~{djde s~dq~ id{lsde

|de` qn}~qdbd qn}al}l ad}l mdjqn}l% Fljd {idj qnqd{ bninjdq {dad `l`l


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snidbd inmlg ad}l 0= fdb) bdjd djde bne`n}ds ade bnbmneq~j

jd}de` `l`l jdij~i~shicsle` 'mnede` `l`l,%

Ald`ecsd @le``lxlqls '`~sl,) |dlq~6

@~sl qdb{dj bn}dg

@~sl bnbmne`jdj ade b~adg al`n}djjde

@~sl b~adg mn}ad}dg

@~sl i~jd mn}pd}ed {~qlg dqd~ j~ele` al adidb b~i~q

8% Hd}le`lqls ']dade` Qne``c}cjde# dbdeani,Hd}le`lqls dadidg s~dq~ {n}dade`de {dad qne``c}cjde hd}le`,%

Hd}le`lqls mlsd alsnmdmjde cing xl}~s bd~{~e mdjqn}l% Edb~e

jnmde|djde alsnmdmjde cing xl}~s) qn}bds~j xl}~s {ne|nmdm

ocbbce ocia) hi~) danecxl}~s) bcece~jincsls dqd~ GLX%

Ald`ecsd Hd}le`lqls ']dade` Qne``c}cjde# dbdeani,) |dlq~6

Anbdb


E|n}l qne``c}cjde

E|n}l bnenide

Mdq~j

B~di

B~eqdg

_~d}d sn}dj

]dade` {dad gla~e`

E|n}l al {n}~q


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Dbdeani mn}pd}ed bn}dg ade mne`jdj

_n}le` alqnb~jde ededg al qne``c}cjde

8% Aldècsd Lehnjsl _di~}de [n}edhdsde mdpdg Dj~q 'L_[mD,4% Lehnjsl N{lìcqls '{n}dade`de {dad {lqd s~d}d,

Aldècsd Lehnjsl N{lìcqls) |dlq~6

_n{n}ql dad mnead |de` bne``defdi al qne``c}cjde

E|n}l qne``c}cjde

_~d}d sn}dj

_~sdg bnenide bdjdede ade ble~bde

Mde|dj i~adg

_~ilq ~eq~j mn}mlod}d

_~g~ mdade edlj

@dbmd} =%?% N{lìcqls

=% M}ceoglqlsM}cejlqls M}ceoglqls: Lehidbbdqlce " m}ceogl, dadidg s~dq~

{n}dade`de {dad m}cej~s sdi~}de ~ad}d jn {d}~"{d}~,%

AldècsdM}ceoglqls) |dlq~6

Anbdb


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Inqlg ade ins~


E|n}l qne``c}cjde

Mdq~j mn}adgdj mn}pd}ed {~qlg dqd~ j~ele`

B~adg snsdj edhds

_n}le` hi~

Pdfdg ade qnid{dj qde`de mn}pd}ed jnbn}dgde

[l{l qdb{dj jnbn}dgde

@de``~de {ne`ilgdqde

_~ilq mn}edhds

Adad mn}m~e|l

Qne``c}cjde qn}dsd `dqdi

[nbmne`jdjde {n}`nide`de jdjl) q~e`jdl jl}l ade jdede

Adad qn}dsd sdjlq

?% [en~bceld[enbceld dadidg {}csns lehnjsl dj~q |de` bne`nedl fd}le`de

{d}~"{d}~ dixncil,%

Ald`ecsd [en~bceld) |dlq~6

Anbdb


_~ilq mn}edhds # snsdj edhds

Mdq~j

Adad qn}dsd sdjlq


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Bne``l`li

Mdq~j mn}adgdj mn}pd}ed j~ele`) glfd~) dqd~ bne`dea~e` ad}dg

Adad qn}dsd sdjlq sddq mdq~j ade bned}lj edhds |de` adidb

Mn}edhds ane`de on{dq ade {neanj

B~jd jnilgdqde bn}dg

B~adg mn}jn}le`dq

=%? [nen}d{de [ne`cmdqde ]ds~i~iidg _DP Qn}gdad{ Lehnjsl _di~}de[n}edhdsde Dj~q 'L_[D,

[nean}lqd L_[D al Leacensld qladjidg snaljlq% Mde|dj ~{d|d alidj~jde ~eq~j

bne`dqdsle|d% Cmdq"cmdq jlbld snbdjle bnedbmdg {ne|djlq md}~% Gdi qn}snm~q

jd}ned bds|d}djdq bni~{djde snmd`lde ad}l s~eedg ]ds~i~iidg _DP%

]ds~i~iidg _DP bnbmdpd }lsdidg |de` snb{~}ed |de` bneoceqcgjde

{ne`cmdqde |de` mn}dsdi ad}l didb ade mn}s~bmn} ad}l Lidgl% Qglmm~e Edmdpl

dadidg bnqcan {ne`cmdqde |de` aloceqcgjde% Mde|dj snjdil bdehddq |de` djde

alad{dq%

Anbljlde lel dadidg {nen}d{de Qglmm~e Edmdpl qn}gdad{ L_[D6

=%?%4 Lehnjsl _di~}de [n}edhdsde dqds Dj~q 'L_[dD,4% ]glelqls

Qglmm~e Edmdpl qn}gdad{ {nean}lqd ]glelqls 6 ]~f~jde ad}l Jilelj

Gn}mdi De"Edmdpl Bdide`,

4 saq sn}m~jgdmmdg sd~ad ? w 4 gd}l,%

4 qnqns ble|djgdmmdg sd~ad alqnqnsjde,%


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Alidj~jde {nbmnjdbde {dad6 Dlbde) =;;>6 ?14,

@dbmd} =%1% Qlqlj Mnjdb [nean}lqd ]glelqls

=% _le~slqlsQglmm~e Edmdpl qn}gdad{ {nean}lqd _le~slqls6 ]~f~jde ad}l Jilelj


]db~de ~eq~j }nm~sde6 ble|dj gdmmdg sd~ad * bda~ b~}el *

fdgn# fdgn bn}dg%

]db~de ~eq~j alble~b6 4 sab ble|dj gdmmdg sd~ad {d`l

ade sc}n,%

]db~de ~eq~j alble~b6 ? sab bda~ {d`l ade sc}n,%

Bn}neadb 4= m~ql} mlfl gdmmdg sd~ad al adidb dl} snidbd 4

fdb) idi~ bnenqnsjdee|d jn i~mde` gla~e` = w 4 gd}l) {d`l ade

sc}n,%


@dbmd} =%>% Qlqlj Mnjdb [nean}lqd _le~slqls

?% Cqlqls BnaldQglmm~e Edmdpl qn}gdad{ {nean}lqd Cqlqls Bnald6 ]~f~jde ad}l

Jilelj Gn}mdi De"Edmdpl Bdide`,

]db~de ~eq~j alble~b6 gdmmdg sd~ad * bda~%

]db~de ~eq~j alqnqns6 ble|dj gdmmdg sd~ad%


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]db~de ~eq~j alqnqns6 bda~ alodb{~} dl} ade alqnqnsjde jn

qnile`d snmni~b qla~}%


@dbmd} =%8% Qlqlj Mnjdb [nean}lqd Cqlqls Bnald

1% _qcbdqlqlsQglmm~e Edmdpl qn}gdad{ {nean}lqd _qcbdqlqls6 ]~f~jde ad}l Jilelj


Odb{~}de6 4 sab bda~ * 4 saq ble|dj gdmmdg sd~ad * 4 saq

ble|dj vdlq~e% ? w 4 gd}l,%

Alidj~jde {nbmnjdbde {dad6 Dlbde) =;;>6 ??7,

@dbmd} =%0% Qlqlj Mnjdb [nean}lqd _qcbdqlqls

>% @le``lxlqlsQglmm~e Edmdpl qn}gdad{ {nean}lqd @le``lxlqls6 ]~f~jde ad}l


Mn}j~b~} sdb{dl adidb ane`de bda~ ade ble|dj vdlq~e

~eq~j sdjlq `~sl%

Mn}j~b~} ble|dj gdmmdg sd~ad%


62/148


@dbmd} =%7% Qlqlj Mnjdb [nean}lqd @le``lxlqls

8% Hd}le`lqlsQglmm~e Edmdpl qn}gdad{ {nean}lqd Hd}le`lqls6 ]~f~jde ad}l Jilelj


Ble~b dl} }nm~sde mlfl gdmmdg sd~ad%

^eq~j }nm~sde6 fdgn * bda~ * ble|dj gdmmdg sd~ad%

Alble~b = w 4 gd}l snjdil%

Alidj~jde {nbmnjdbde {dad6 Dlbde) =;;>6 ?1;,

@dbmd} =%


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@dbmd} =%4;% Qlqlj Mnjdb [nean}lqd Lehnjsl N{l`icqqls

=% M}ceoglqlsQglmm~e Edmdpl qn}gdad{ {nean}lqdM}ceoglqls6 ]~f~jde ad}l Jilelj


]db~de ~eq~j alble~b6 4 sab bda~ * 4 saq ble|dj gdmmdg

sd~ad * saq sn}m~j fdgn% Alda~j ade alble~b ? w 4 gd}l

snjdil%

Ble~b ade bne`gl}~{ ble|dj gdmmdg sd~ad * ble~b ? sab

bda~ snqld{ gd}l snmni~b sd}d{de {d`l%


@dbmd} =%44% Qlqlj Mnjdb [nean}lqd M}ceoglqls

?% [en~bceldQglmm~e Edmdpl qn}gdad{ {nean}lqd [en~bceld6 ]~f~jde ad}l


4 sab ble|dj gdmmdg sd~ad ade bne|nacqe|d%

Ble~b * bne`gl}~{ ble|dj gdmmdg sd~ad * ble~b ? sab

bda~ snqld{ gd}l snmni~b sd}d{de {d`l%


64/148


@dbmd} =%4=% Qlqlj Mnjdb [nean}lqd [en~bceld

=%1 _lsqnb [djd}_lsqnb {djd} alm~dq {dad s~dq~ {ne`nqdg~de qn}qneq~ ~eq~j s~dq~

jn{djd}de qn}qneq~ |de` bneanjdql jnbdb{~de bde~sld al sdidg sdq~

mlade`% Gdi lel ad{dq alm~jqljde mdgpd slsqnb {djd} qnidg mde|dj

ald{iljdsljde adidb mn}md`dl mlade`) sn{n}ql mlsels) jnacjqn}de) lib~

{ne`nqdg~de) qnjelj) ade idle snmd`dle|d%

=%1%4 Anhlelsl _lsqnb [djd}Mn}lj~q mnmn}d{d anhlelsl qneqde` slsqnb {djd}) deqd}d idle6

J~s~bdanpl) =;;?64;


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1% Bne~}~q Bd}qle ade Cwbde6 _lsqnb {djd} dadidg slsqnb mn}mdsls

jcb{~qn} |de` bne``~edjde {ne`nqdg~de) hdjqd) ade qnjelj {nedid}de

adidb bnbnodgjde bdsdidg |de` mldsde|d gde|d ad{dq al{nodgjde cing

snc}de` {djd} adidb mlade` qn}snm~q J~s~bdanpl) =;;?64;% Bne~}~q [}ch% Napd}a Hnl`nemd~b64


66/148

Qdmni =%= [n}mdeale`de jnbdb{~de snc}de` {djd} ane`de slsqnb {djd}

_~bmn}6 B~gdbbda D}gdbl) =;;>68,

Hdjqc} G~bde Nw{n}q Nw{n}q _|sqnb

Qlbn dxdlilmlilq| Gd}l jn}fd _nqld{ sddq

@nc`}dhls Icjdi#qn}qneq~ Albded sdfd

Jndbdede Qladj qn}`deqljde Ad{dq al`deql

[n}lsgdmin#ad{dq gdmls \d Qladj

[n}hc}bdesl Xd}ldmin Jceslsqne

Jnon{dqde Xd}ldmin Jceslsqne

Mld|d Qle``l Qn}fde`jd~

=%1%1 Ol}l"ol}l _lsqnb [djd}_lsqnb {djd} bn}~{djde {}c`}db"{}c`}db {}djqls |de` bne``~edjde

sq}dqn`l gn~}lsqlj |de` aljnbmde`jde cing bde~sld ~eq~j bne|ninsdljde

{n}bdsdidgde"{n}bdsdidgde |de` s{nslhlj jg~s~s,) bdjd ~b~be|d slsqnb

{djd} mn}slhdq D}gdbl) =;;>6=? ade J~s}lel) =;;8641"4>,6

4% Bnbliljl lehc}bdsl |de` gdeadi%

=% B~adg albcalhljdsl

?% Gn~}lsqlj adidb bne``~edjde {ne`nqdg~de ~eq~j bnead{dqjde

{ne|ninsdledee|d%

1% Ad{dq al`~edjde adidb mn}md`dl fnels jcb{~qn}%

>% Bnbliljl jnbdb{~de ~eq~j mn}dad{qdsl%

8% Qn}mdqds {dad mlade` |de` s{nslhlj%

0% Ad{dq bnbmn}ljde {nedid}de ~eq~j adqd"adqd |de` qladj ine`jd{%

7% Ad{dq bne`nb~jdjde }de`jdlde didsde%


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Jn~eq~e`de _lsqnb [djd}Jn~eq~e`de slsqnb {djd}) deqd}d idle J~s}lel) =;;864>,6

4% Bnb~e`jlejde snc}de` dpdb sn{n}ql snc}de` {djd}%

=% Mlsd bnidj~jde {}csns snod}d mn}~ide` snod}d cqcbdqls%

?% Bne|lb{de {ne`nqdg~de ade jndgilde {djd}%

1% Bnele`jdqjde c~q{~q ade {}ca~jqlhlqds%

>% Bnele`jdqjde j~dilqds%

8% Bdb{~ bne`dbmli ade bninsqd}ljde jndgilde {d}d {djd}%

0% Bdb{~ mn}c{n}dsl ane`de ile`j~e`de |de` mn}mdgd|d%

7% Bnbliljl jnbdb{~de ~eq~j bne`djsns {ne`nqdg~de%


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_nidle bnbliljl mde|dj jn~eq~e`de) slsqnb {djd} f~`d bnbliljl

jninbdgde) aldeqd}de|d D}gdbl) =;;>64;,

4% Bdsdidg adidb bnead{dqjde {ne`nqdg~de%

=% _de`dq s~ilq ade bnbn}i~jde mld|d mnsd}%

?% Mcing fdal slsqnb qdj ad{dq bnbm~dq jn{~q~sde%

1% _lsqnb {djd} qladjidg 4;;. bne`~eq~e`jde%

=%1%0 [n}mdeale`de _lsqnb Jcexneslcedi ade _lsqnb [djd}Qdmni =%? [n}mdeale`de _lsqnb Jcexneslcedi ade _lsqnb [djd}

_~bmn}6 B~gdbbda D}gdbl) =;;>6 7,

_lsqnb Jcexneslcedi _lsqnb [djd}

Lehc}bdsl ade {nb}csnsde ~b~be|d al`dm~e`

adidb sdq~ {}c`}db snj~nesldi

Mdsls {ne`nqdg~de ad}l bnjdelsbn {nb}csnsde

lehn}nesl

[}c`}db qladj {n}edg sdidg jno~dil

{}c`}dbe|d |de` sdidg,

[}c`}db mlsd sdfd bnidj~jde jnsdidgde

Qladj bnefnidsjde bne`d{d le{~q alm~q~gjde

dqd~ md`dlbded gdsli |de` al{n}cing

[nefnidsde bn}~{djde md`lde ad}l slsqnb {djd}

Bnbm~q~gjde snb~d le{~q adqd Qladj gd}~s bnbm~q~gjde snb~d le{~q adqd

dqd~ hdjqd

[n}~mdgde {dad {}c`}db bn}n{cqjde [n}~mdgde {dad jdladg ad{dq alidj~jde ane`de

b~adg

_lsqnb mnjn}fd fljd s~adg ine`jd{ _lsqnb ad{dq mnjn}fd gde|d ane`de jdladg |de`

snaljlq

Njsnj~sl snod}d di`c}lqblj sqn{"m|"sqn{, Njsnj~sl alidj~jde snod}d gn~}lsqlj ade ic`ls

Bdel{~idsl nhnjqlh {dad adqdmdsn |de` mnsd} Bdel{~idsl nhnjqlh {dad mdsls {ne`nqdg~de |de`

mnsd}


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Nhlslnesl dadidg q~f~de ~qdbd Nhnjqlxlqds dadidg q~f~de ~qdbd

Adqd j~deqlqdqlh Adqd j~dilqdqlh

]n{}nsneqdsl adidb e~bn}lj ]n{}nsneqdsl {ne`nqdg~de adidb slbmcilj

Bnede`jd{) bnedbmdg ade bnealsq}lm~sl adqd

e~bn}lj dqd~ lehc}bdsl

Bnede`jd{) bnedbmdg ade bnealsq}lm~sl

{n}qlbmde`de f~a`bneq, ade {ne`nqdg~de

=%1%7 Jcesn{ Adsd} _lsqnb [djd}Q~}mde 46 44,) bne|dqdjde mdgpd jcesn{

adsd} slsqnb {djd} bne`dea~e` mnmn}d{d ~es~}) |dlq~6 jndgilde) dgil)

{ne`dilgde jndgilde) lehn}nesl) dq~}de ade jnbdb{~de bnefnidsjde%

Jndgilde bn}~{djde {ne`~dsdde {ne`nqdg~de almlade` qn}qneq~ |de`

al{n}cing ad}l {nidqlgde) bnbmdod dqd~ {ne`didbde% Oceqcg mneq~j

{ne`nqdg~de |de` qn}bds~j jndgilde dadidg6

4% Hdjqd"hdjqd {dad ile`j~{ {n}bdsdidgde qn}qneq~%

=% Qnc}l"qnc}l {dad ile`j~{ {n}bdsdidgde qn}qneq~%

?% [}csna~}"{}csna~} ade dq~}de"dq~}de mn}jnedde ane`de ile`j~{

{n}bdsdidgde qn}qneq~%

1% _q}dqn`l"sq}dqn`l `icmdi ~eq~j bne|ninsdljde bdsdidg%

>% Bnqd" jecpina`n {ne`nqdg~de qneqde` {ne`nqdg~de,%


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@dbmd} =%4? Jcesn{ adsd} h~e`sl slsqnb {djd}_~bmn}6 B~gdbbda D}gdbl) =;;>61,

@dbmd} =%4? bne``dbmd}jde jcesn{ adsd} s~dq~ slsqnb {djd}

jecpina`n"mdsn% [ne``~ed bne|db{dljde hdjqd dqd~ lehc}bdsl ~eq~j

slsqnb {djd} ade jnb~alde bnen}lbd sd}de ad}l {djd} dqd~ fdpdmde dgile|d%

Md`lde ad}l slsqnb {djd} qn}al}l ad}l = jcb{cene ~qdbd) |dlq~ jecpina`n"

mdsn |de` mn}lsl jecpina`n ade bnsle lehn}nesl |de` bne``dbmd}jde

jnslb{~ide% Jnslb{~ide qn}snm~q bn}~{djde }ns{ce ad}l slsqnb {djd} dqds

{n}bleqdde {ne``~ed%

Jecpina`n mdsn mn}lsl {ne`nqdg~de sde`dq s{nslhlj |de` alsnaldjde

cing snc}de` {djd} ~eq~j bnbnodgjde bdsdidg qn}qneq~% Oceqcge|d6

jecpina`n ad}l snc}de` acjqn} dgil ~eq~j bneald`ecsd {ne|djlq qn}qneq~%

Jecpina`n {ideele` alsnaldjde cing snc}de` jces~iqde lexnsqdsl%

_nc}de` {djd} dadidg c}de` |de` bnb{~e|dl jndgilde adidb mlade`

qn}qneq~) |dlq~ {djd} |de` bnb{~e|dl jecpina`n dqd~ jnbdb{~de jg~s~s

|de` c}de` idle qladj bne`nqdg~l dqd~ bdb{~ adidb mlade` |de`

albliljle|d J~s}lel) =;;86?,%

Jecpina`n {dad slsqnb {djd} b~e`jle sdfd snc}de` dgil) dqd~

jecpina`n |de` ~b~be|d qn}ad{dq adidb m~j~) bdfdidg) ade c}de`"c}de`

|de` bnb{~e|dl {ne`nqdg~de qn}gdad{ s~dq~ mlade`%

=%1%


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bnen}lbd lehc}bdsl ad}l {nbdjdl ade bne`~mdge|d jn adidb mneq~j |de`

ad{dq alqn}lbd cing slsqnb% _nidle lq~ deqd} b~jd bnen}lbd lehc}bdsl ad}l

slsqnb ade bne|dfljdee|d jn adidb mneq~j |de` ad{dq albne`n}ql cing

{nbdjdl%

BoInca 464>,

=%1%4; Mdsls [ne`nqdg~de 'Jecpina`n mdsn,Mdsls [ne`nqdg~de Jecpina`n mdsn, bne`dea~e` {ne`nqdg~de

~eq~j {nbdgdbde) hc}b~idsl) ade {ne|ninsdlde bdsdidg%

Jcb{cene slsqnb {djd} lel als~s~e dqds a~d ninbne adsd}) |dlq~

D}gdbl) =;;>64>,

4% [nedid}de mn}mdsls dq~}de ]~in"Mdsna ]ndscele`,%

[dad {nedid}de mn}mdsls dq~}de) {ne`nqdg~de al}n{}nsneqdsljde ane`de

bne``~edjde dq~}de mn}mneq~j6 LH"QGNE% Mneq~j lel al`~edjde d{dmlid

jlqd bnbliljl snf~bidg {ne`nqdg~de {djd} {dad s~dq~ {n}bdsdidgde qn}qneq~)

ade sl {djd} ad{dq bne|ninsdljde bdsdidg qn}snm~q snod}d mn}~}~qde%

Alsdb{le` lq~) f~`d al`~edjde d{dmlid alm~q~gjde {nefnidsde qneqde` fnfdj

ide`jdg ide`jdg, {neod{dlde sci~sl%

=% [nedid}de mn}mdsls jds~s Odsn"Mdsna ]ndscele`,%

[dad {nedid}de mn}mdsls jds~s) mdsls {ne`nqdg~de djde mn}lsl sci~sl"sci~sl

|de` qnidg alod{dl snmni~be|d) jnb~alde djde alq~}~ejde s~dq~ sci~sl


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~eq~j jndadde |de` qn}fdal snjd}de` hdjqd |de` dad,% Mneq~j lel djde

al`~edjde d{dmlid ~sn} bne`le`lejde ~eq~j qdg~ inmlg mde|dj id`l {dad

jds~s"jds~s |de` gdb{l} sdbd bl}l{,% _nidle lq~) mneq~j lel f~`d al`~edjde

d{dmlid jlqd qnidg bnbliljl snf~bidg slq~dsl dqd~ jds~s qn}qneq~ adidb mdsls

{ne`nqdg~de%

Adidb sq~al jds~s {dad slsqnb mn}mdsls {ne`nqdg~de qn}ad{dq

mnmn}d{d jd}djqn}lsqlj |de` almde`~e ~eq~j bnbmdeq~ adidb bnbmneq~j

sn}de`jdlde {}lesl{"{}lesl{ d}slqnjq~}e|d) bnil{~ql6

4% [ne`nqdg~de bn}~{djde j~eol jnj~dqde slsqnb {djd}

=% [ne`nqdg~de sn}le` qladj {dsql ade qladj ine`jd{

?% [ne`nqdg~de sn}le` blsjle s{nslhljdsl

1% Dbdql} bnefdal dgil snod}d mn}qdgd{

>% _lsqnb {djd} gd}~s hinjslmni

8% _lsqnb {djd} gd}~s q}des{d}de

=%1%44 Bnsle Lehn}neslBne~}~q Q~}mde) Bnsle Lehn}nesl dadidg {}c`}db jcb{~qn} |de`

bnbmn}ljde bnqcacic`l ~eq~j {nedid}de qneqde` lehc}bdsl |de` dad adidb

mdsls {ne`nqdg~de ade adidb pc}j{idon) ade ~eq~j bnehc}b~idsljde

jnslb{~ide% D}gdbl) =;;>6464


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[nidodjde jnan{de dadidg {neanjdqde |de` albcqc}l adqd adqd"a}lxne,%

Adidb {neanjdqde lel {nidodjde alb~idl ad}l lehc}bdsl bds~jde) ade

snidef~qe|d bneocmd bne``dbmd}jde jnslb{~ide% [nidodjde jn an{de

bneod}l hdjqd |de` sns~dl ane`de md`lde LH ad}l dq~}de LH"QGNE%

@dbmd} =%41 [}csns Hc}pd}a Ogdlele`_~bmn}6 B~gdbbda D}gdbl) =;;>6=;,

=% [nidodjde jn mnidjde` mdojpd}a ogdlele`,

[nidodjde jn mnidjde` dadidg {neanjdqde |de` al bcqc}l q~f~de qn}inmlg

adg~i~ `cdi"a}lxne,% Adidb {neanjdqde lel {nidodjde alb~idl ad}l q~f~de)

snidef~qe|d alod}l dq~}de |de` bnbliljl q~f~de qn}snm~q ~eq~j

jnslb{~idee|d%


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@dbmd} =%4> [}csns Mdojpd}a Ogdlele`

_~bmn}6 B~gdbbda D}gdbl) =;;>646=4,

=% M}ndaqg"hl}sq snd}og) mn}`n}dj ad}l slb{~i djd}) slb{~i |de` dad {dad

snqld{ qle`jdq al~fl snmni~b {leadg jn qle`jdq snidef~qe|d%


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@dbmd} =%40 Ald`}db Dil} Qnjelj [neni~s~}deM}ndaqg"hl}sq snd}og

_~bmn}6 B~gdbbda D}gdbl) =;;>6=4,

?% Mnsq"hl}sq snd}og) mnjn}fd mn}adsd}jde jcbmledsl jna~d bnqcan

snmni~be|d%

@dbmd} =%47 Mnsq"Hl}sq _nd}og_~bmn}6 B~gdbbda D}gdbl) =;;>6=4,

=%1%4= _q}~jq~} _lsqnb [djd}_lsqnb {djd} als~s~e cing a~d md`lde ~qdbd) |dlq~ Q~}mde) 464?,6

4% Ile`j~e`de [ne`nbmde`de Anxnic{bneq nexl}cebneq,

Ile`j~e`de {ne`nbmde`de slsqnb {djd} al`~edjde ~eq~j bnbds~jjde

{ne`nqdg~de {djd} jn adidb ile`j~e`de slsqnb {djd}%

=% Ile`j~e`de Jces~iqdsl Oces~iqdqlce nexl}cebneq,

Ile`j~e`de jces~iqdsl al`~edjde cing {ne``~ed |de` m~jde {djd} `~ed

bnb{n}cing {ne`nqdg~de {djd}%


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Jcb{cene"jcb{cene slsqnb {djd} adidb jna~d md`lde al dqds ad{dq

alilgdq {dad `dbmd} mn}lj~q lel6

@dbmd} =% 4< _q}~jq~} slsqnb {djd}

_~bmn}6 _}l J~s~bdanpl) =;;?6441,

Jcb{cene"jcb{cene |de` dad {dad slsqnb {djd} dadidg snmd`dl

mn}lj~q J~s~bdanpl) =;;?6441,6

4% _~mslsqnb {nedbmdgde {ne`nqdg~de% Md`lde lel al`~edjde ~eq~j

bnbds~jjde {ne`nqdg~de) bne`jcesq}~jsl dqd~ bnb{n}i~ds

{ne`nqdg~de adidb mdsls {ne`nqdg~de% [ne`nqdg~de lq~ mlsd mn}dsdi

ad}l6 dgil) m~j~) mdsls adqd) {nenilqlde ade `dbmd}%

=% Mdsls {ne`nqdg~de% Mn}lsl {ne`nqdg~de"{ne`nqdg~de |de` alm~q~gjde

~eq~j bnbdgdbl) bnbhc}b~idsljde ade bne|ninsdljde bdsdidg%

?% Bcqc} lehn}nesl lehn}neon ne`len,% [}c`}db |de` mn}lsl bnqcacic`l

|de` al`~edjde ~eq~j bnidj~jde {nedid}de qn}gdad{ lehc}bdsl"


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lehc}bdsl adidb mdsls {ne`nqdg~de ade midojmcd}a) sn}qd al`~edjde

~eq~j bnbhc}b~idsljde jceji~sl% Dad ? ninbne ~qdbd adidb bcqc}

lehn}nesl) |dlq~6

m% Leqn}{}nqn}6 bne`njsnj~sl lqnb"lqnb d`nead |de` qn}{lilg ane`de

bne``~edjde dq~}de"dq~}de adidb mdsls {ne`nqdg~de |de` sns~dl%

o% _ogna~in}6 djde bne`ceq}ci d`nead%

a% Oceslsqneo| nehc}on}6 djde mn}~sdgd bnbnilgd}d jnjceslsqnede

adidb bnb{}nsneqdsljde sci~sl |de` mn}slhdq ad}~}dq%

1% Midojmcd}a% Bn}~{djde d}nd adidb bnbc}l |de` al`~edjde ~eq~j

bn}njdb jnfdalde |de` snade` mn}ide`s~e` qn}bds~j jn{~q~sde

snbneqd}d% Dad ? ql{n jn{~q~sde |de` ad{dq al}njdb) |dlq~6

d% ]neoded6 md`dlbded bne`gdad{l bdsdidg%

m% D`nead6 djsl"djsl |de` {cqnesldi |de` snade` bne~e``~ ~eq~j

alnjsnj~sl%

o% _ci~sl6 odice djsl |de` djde almde`jlqjde%

>% Deqd}b~jd% Al`~edjde ~eq~j bnald jcb~eljdsl deqd}d ~sn} ade

{}c`}db

8% _~mslsqnb {nefnidsde% Al`~edjde ~eq~j bnidodj }ns{ce ade

bnbmn}ljde {nefnidsde qneqde` jnidj~de slsqnb {djd} snod}d leqn}djqlh

bnidi~l {n}qde|dde6

m% Bne`d{d s~dq~ {n}qde|dde alqde|djde cing slsqnb {djd}3

o% Md`dlbded jceji~sl alod{dl3

a% Bne`d{d dad diqn}edqlh |de` almdqdijde3


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n% ]neoded d{d |de` al`~edjde ~eq~j bnead{dqjde sci~sl3

0% _lsqnb {ne|d}le` {ne`nqdg~de% _lsqnb lel al`~edjde ~eq~j

bne`nxdi~dsl jlen}fd slsqnb {djd} lq~ sneal}l ~eq~j bnilgdq d{djdg

{ne`nqdg~de"{ne`nqdg~de |de` dad bdslg ococj ~eq~j al`~edjde

albdsd bneadqde`%

=%1%4? Jdqn`c}l [n}bdsdidgde _lsqnb [djd}_nod}d ~b~b) qn}ad{dq mnmn}d{d jdqn`c}l ade d}nd {n}bdsdidgde

slsqnb {djd} |dlq~ D}gdbl) =;;>6=?,6

4% Leqn}{}nqdsl% [ne`dbmlide jn{~q~sde ad}l gdsli cmsn}xdsl) qn}bds~j

aldeqd}de|d6 {ne`dpdsde) {ne`nedide ~od{de) dedilsls olq}d) leqn}{}nqdsl

sle|di) ade mnmn}d{d dedilsls jnon}adsde%

=% [}naljsl% Qn}bds~j aldeqd}de|d6 {n}dbdide) {}naljsl anbc`}dhls)

{n}dbdide njcecbl) {}naljsl idi~ileqds) nsqlbdsl gdsli) blilqn}) {nbdsd}de)

dqd~ {n}dbdide jn~de`de%

?% Ald`ecsls% Qn}bds~j aldeqd}de|d6 bnals) ninjq}cels) bnjdels) ade

ald`ecsls {n}de`jdq i~edj%

1% [n}deode`de% Qn}bds~j aldeqd}de|d6 id|c~q sl}j~lq ade {n}deode`de

mde`~ede%

>% [n}neodedde% Qn}bds~j aldeqd}de|d6 {n}neodedde jn~de`de)

jcb~eljdsl) blilqn}) {ne`nbmde`de {}ca~j) }c~qle`) ade bdedfnbne

{}ca~j%

8% Bcelqc}le`% Blsdie|d6 Ocb{~qn}"Dlana Bcelqc}le` _|sqnbs%

0% Anm~``le`% Bnbmn}ljde }nsn{ cmdq qn}gdad{ s~dq~ jn`d`dide%


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7% [n}mdljde%

[n}de`jdq [nbcanide _lsqnb adidb [nbm~dqde _~dq~ [}c`}dbD{iljdsl

Adidb {n}deode`de s~dq~ slsqnb lehc}bdsl bnbn}i~jde s~dq~ {nbcanide

slsqnb ~eq~j bne``dbmd}jde ade bne`jcb~eljdsljde snod}d snan}gded

}deode`de slsqnb |de` qnidg alm~dq) d`d} slsqnb b~adg al{dgdbl ade aljc}njsl%

=%>%4 Ald`}db Jceqnjs 'Oceqnwq Ald`}db,Ald`}db jceqnjs bne~}~q [cgde ade Mdg}l 4


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@dbmd} =%=;% [}csns

_~bmn} 6 Jneadii ( Jneadii) =;;?6=8>,

=% D}~s Adqd) jcb{cene lel bne`dil} aldeqd}d {}csns) slb{dede adqd ade

jnsdq~de i~d}% D}~s adqd lel bne~ef~jjde d}~s ad}l adqd |de` ad{dq mn}~{d

bds~jde ~eq~j slsqnb dqd~ gdsli ad}l {}csns slsqnb%

@dbmd} =%=4% Dil}de


?% _lb{dede Adqd) bn}~{djde slb{dede ad}l adqd |de` ad{dq mn}~{d

adqdmdsn al slsqnb jcb{~qn}) d}sl{) jcqdj qnb{dq adqd al bnfd snsnc}de`) qdmni

do~de bde~di) ade d`nead dqd~ m~j~%

@dbmd} =%==% _lb{dede Adqd%


=% Jnsdq~de I~d}) bn}~{djde jnsdq~de neqlqds, al ile`j~e`de i~d} slsqnb

|de` ad{dq mn}~{d c}de`) c}`delsdsl dqd~ slsqnb idlee|d |de` mn}dad al

ile`j~e`de i~d}e|d |de` djde bnbmn}ljde le{~q dqd~ bnen}lbd c~q{~q ad}l

slsqnb%

@dbmd} =%=?% Jnsdq~de I~d}



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=%>%? Neqlq| ]nidqlcesgl{ 'N]A,Bne~}~q Nal Pled}jc =;;864?, Neqlq| ]nidqlcesgl{ Ald`}db N]"

Ald`}db, dadidg snm~dg ald`}db |de` bne``dbmd}jde g~m~e`de dqd~ }nidsl

deqd} neqlqds Neqlq|,) snqld{ neqlq| qn}al}l dqds sdq~ dqd~ inmlg dqq}lm~q |de`

bn}n{}nsneqdsljde sni~}~g jcealsl dqd~ hdjqd ad}l a~eld e|dqd |de` alqlefd~%

Ane`de N]"Ald`}db ~eq~j bneq}deshc}bdsljde jndadde ad}l a~eld e|dqd jn

adidb mneq~j mdsls adqd%

Adidb {nbmdgdsde qneqde` N]"Ald`}db) qn}ad{dq mnmn}d{d jcb{cene

|de` qn}jdlq ade {ni~ almdgds6

4% Neqlqds

@dbmd} =%=1% _lbmci Neqlqds

_~bmn} 6 pled}jc) =;;864?,

Alidbmde`jde ane`de ile`jd}de nil{sn ane`de jnqn}de`de edbd hlnia

aladidbe|d% Neqlqds bnbliljl h~e`sl snmd`dl slbmci ~eq~j laneqlqds edbd hlnia

|de` dad adidb qdmni%

=% Qdmni

@dbmd} =%=>% _lbmci Qdmni

_~bmn} 6 pled}jc) =;;864?,


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Alidbmde`jde ane`de {n}sn`l {defde` ane`de jnqn}de`de edbd idmni al

adidbe|d% _lbmci lel djde mn}g~m~e`de ide`s~e` ane`de neqlqds ade

{ne`g~m~e`%

?% [ne`g~m~e`%

@dbmd} =%=8% _lbmci [ne`g~m~e`

_~bmn} 6 pled}jc) =;;864?,

Alidbmde`jde ane`de mnidg jnq~{dq |de` djde mn}g~m~e`de ane`de neqlqds

|de` bne`g~m~e`jde deqd} qdmni%

=%>%?%4 Jd}aledilqds dqd~ An}dfdq ]nidslJd}aledilqds }nidsl bne~ef~jde f~bidg bdjslb~b neqlqds |de` ad{dq

mn}nidsl ane`de neqlqds {dad glb{~ede neqlqds |de` idle%

Jd}aledilqds }nidsl |de` qn}fdal aldeqd}d a~d glb{~ede neqlqds blsdie|d

D ade M, ad{dq mn}~{d6

d% _dq~ jn sdq~ 'Cen qc Cen,_nqld{ snqld{ neqlqds {dad glb{~ede neqlqds D mn}g~m~e`de {dile` mde|dj

ane`de sdq~ neqlqds {dad glb{~ede neqlqds M) ade mn`lq~ snmdilje|d snqld{

neqlqds {dad glb{~ede nqlqds D mn}g~m~e`de ane`de {dile` mde|dj ane`de

neqlqds D

@dbmd} =%%=0% ]nidsl sdq~ jn sdq~

_~bmn}6 Hdqgdes|dg ) 4


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m% _dq~ jn mde|dj 'Cen qc Bde|,_nqld{ snqld{ neqlqds {dad glb{~ede neqlqds D ad{dq mn}g~m~e`de ane`de

mde|dj neqlqds {dad glb{~ede neqlqds M) qnqd{l qladj snmdilje|d ) albded

snqld{ neqlqds {dad glb{~ede neqlqds M mng~m~e`de ane`de {dile` mde|dj

ane`de sdq~ neqlqds {dad glb{~ede neqlqds D%

@dbmd} =% =7%]nidsl sdq~ jn mde|dj



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a% Mde|dj jn mde|dj 'Bde| qc Bde|,_nqld{ neqlqds {dad glb{~ede neqlqds D ad{dq mn}g~m~e`de ane`de mde|dj

neqlqds {dad glb{~ede neqlqds M) ade anbljlde f~`d snmdilje|d) albded snqld{

neqlqds {dad glb{~ede neqlqds M ad{dq mn}g~m~e`de ane`de mde|dj neqlqds

{dad glb{~ede neqlqds D%

@dbmd} =% ?;% ]nidsl mde|dj jn mde|dj



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?% J~b{~ide hlin dqd~ qdmni dqd~ d}sl{ |de` mn}g~m~e`de |de` alslb{de

adidb bnald {ne|lb{dede ninjq}cels

=%>%> Md`de Dil} 'Hicpogd}q,Md`de dil} Hicpogd}q, ad{dq alanhlelsljde snmd`dl snm~dg

md`de ogd}q, |de` bne~ef~jjde dil}de al adidb {}c`}db dqd~ {}csna~}

slsqnb snod}d ic`ljd Fc`ldeqc) 4


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alqnb{dq idle

[n}sld{de:

al`~edjde ~qj

bnbmn}l elidl

dpdi s~dq~

mnsd}de

Qn}bledi:

bne~ef~jjde

dpdi ( djgl} ad}l

s~dq~ {}csns

@dbmd} =%?=% _lbmci"slbmci md`de dil} {}c`}db_~bmn}6gqq{6##ilm}d}|%`~edad}bd%do%la#hlins#alsj4#=#fm{q`~edad}bd"`ai"oc~}sn"=;;1"

lbdbdgbdaq"88"{n}deols"}%{ah,

=%8 [G[ 'G|{n}qnw [}n{}conssc},[G[ dadidg mdgdsd sn}xn}"slan {}c`}dbble` |de` {cpn}h~ii ~eq~j

bnbm~dq gdidbde pnm |de` aledbls ade leqn}djqlh% _leqdj [G[ bl}l{ ane`de

mdgdsd [n}i ade O% [G[ mldsde|d sn}le` al`~edjde mn}sdbd pnm sn}xn} D{{dogn

al mn}d`db slsqnb c{n}dsl% [G[ f~`d bne"s~{{c}q L_D[L ade ad{dq al`~edjde

mn}sdbdane`de Blo}cschq LL_ al Pleacps _~e|cqc) =;;0644


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=;;0641>,% B|_TI bn}~{djde adqdmdsn sn}xn} al bded {nb}csnsde adqd qn}fdal

al sn}xn} ade oilneq gde|d bne`l}lb adqd ade bnbleadg adqd% [ne`djsnsde ad{dq

alidj~jde albded sdfd ade cing sld{d sdfd ane`de odqdqde jcb{~qn} qnidg

qn}g~m~e` jn sn}xn}% Idle gdie|d ane`de adqdmdsn anjsqc{ albded sn`did

{nb}csnsde adqd sn{n}ql {nedbmdgde adqd dqd~{~e {ne`gd{~sde adqd gd}~s

alidj~jde {dad jcb{~qn} |de` mn}sde`j~qde%


88/148

MDM LLL

[N]DEODE@DE ADE AN_DLE _L_QNB

?%4 Bdqn}l [nenilqlde

Bdqn}l |de` al`~edjde adidb {nenilqlde lel aldeqd}de|d 6

4% ]deode`de slsqnb {djd} ~eq~j bne`laneqlhljdsl L_[D Lehnjsl _di~}de

[n}edhdsde Dj~q, `~ed {ne`cmdqde didbl sns~dl q~eq~ede Edml sdp snod}d

bde~di%

=% Adqd |de` al`~edjde ~eq~j bnea~j~e` slsqnb |de` qn}al}l ad}l 6

d%Adqd {ne|djlq L_[D

m% Adqd bnqcan {ne`cmdqde Edml Qglmm~e Edmdpl,

?%= Didq [nenilqlde

?%=%4 Jnm~q~gdeGd}apd}n

Gd}apd}n |de` al`~edjde6

d% [}conssc}Leqni[neql~b A~di"Oc}n

m% Gd}aalsj 48; @M

o% Bnbc}| 4 @M

a% [}leqn}Odece [lwbd L[ 477;

n% Bc~sn) Jn|mcd}a) Bcelqc}%Gd}apd}n blelb~b ~eq~j bnefdidejde {}c`}db 6

d% [}conssc}[neql~b LLL 1>; BGv%

m% Gd}alsj1; @M%

o% Bnbc}| 4=7 BM%


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a% {}leqn}

n% Bc~sn) Jn|mcd}a) ade Bcelqc}%?%=%= Jnm~q~gde _chqpd}n

_chqpd}n |de` al`~edjde 6

d% Pleacps W[=

m% D{{sn}x =%>%4;

o% Bdo}cbnald A}ndbpndxn} 7

a% Dacmn [cqgcsc{ O_=

n% Chhlon =;;?

h% Bcvlid Hl}nhcw

_chqpd}n blelb~b ~eq~j bnefdidejde {}c`db 6

d% Pleacps %8

o% Bdo}cbnald A}ndbpndxn} bw

a% Dacmn [cqgcsc{ BW

n% Chhlon =;;?

o% Leqn}enq Nw{ic}n} 8%; dqd~ inmlg

?%? Dedilsls _lsqnb

?%?%4 An{neaneo| Ald`}db

An{neaneo| ald`}db bn}~{djde ald`}db |de` bne`lealjdsljde

g~m~e`de deqd}d {n}qde|dde) dq~}de) elidl ade }njcbneadsl ad}l s~dq~ mdsls

{ne`nqdg~de%


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@dbmd} ?%4An{neaneo| Ald`}db

Ad}l an{neaneo| ald`}db {dad `dbmd} ?%4 ad{dq alfnidsjde mdgpd

`nfdid bne~ef~jde jcealsl |de` bnb{ne`d}~gl }~in snq 4) ad}l jcealsl

qn}snm~q bne`gdslijde jnslb{~ide mn}~{d ald`ecsd {ne|djlq L_[D mn}~{d

laneqlhljdsl fnels {ne|djlq L_[D sn}qd sci~sl qglmm~e edmdpl%


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?%?%= [n}deode`de [cgce Jn{~q~sde Laneqlhljdsl L_[D

Ald`}db {cgce jn{~q~sde bn}~{djde s~dq~ }deode`de |de` al`~edjde

~eq~j bnbmde`~e snm~dg slsqnb {djd}) al adidb ald`}db {cgce jn{~q~sde

qn}snm~q djde alod}l sci~sl gdsli djgl} ad}l snqld{ {nbn}ljsdde% Ald`}db {cgce

jn{~q~sde djde bnb{n}b~adg ~eq~j bne|~s~e mdsls {ne`nqdg~de ade dq~}de

sn}qd bneneq~jde hdjqc} jn{dsqlde laneqlhljdsl L_[D sn}qd sci~sl

{ne`cmdqdee|d%

?%?%? [nbmneq~jde Dq~}de ']~in,

_~dq~ Dq~}de alm~dq mn}adsd}jde ald`}db {cgce jn{~q~sde |de` qnidg

alm~dq snmni~be|d% Ane`de }~in ad{dq ane`de b~adg bne`nqdg~l gdsli djgl}

edeql mn}adsd}jde }~in"}~in |de` dad%

Mn}lj~q dadidg jnqn}de`de ad}l {cgce jn{~q~sde 6

Qdmni ?%4% [nbmneq~jde]~in

Fnels Lehnjsl @nfdid

Lehnjsl ;;4

]glelqls

@;;4 6 Gla~e` qn}s~bmdq

@;;= 6 Dade|d odl}de le`~s sns~adg =1 17 fdb

@;4= 6 Mn}sle"mn}sle

@;41 6 @dqdi {dad bdqd

@;=; 6 _n}le` hi~

@;11 6 Gla~e` qn}dsd `dqdi

@;1> 6 Jna~qde al pdfdg

@;18 6 @dqdi bnefdid} qne``c}cjde

@;10 6 Mdq~j ade mn}angnb mn}~ide`


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Lehnjsl ;;=

_le~slqls

@;;4 6 Gla~e` qn}s~bmdq

@;;= 6 Dade|d odl}de le`~s sns~adg =1 17 fdb

@;;? 6 _djlq jn{did {dad {d`l gd}l

@;;1 6 Edhds qladj snad{

@;;> 6 Qladj nedj mdade

@;;8 6 Anbdb

@;;0 6 Inqlg ade ins~

@;;7 6 Mdq~j"mdq~j {dad bdidb gd}l

@;;< 6 E|n}l adn}dg pdfdg # adgl

@;4; 6 [~sle` ade e|n}l jn{did

@;44 6 E|n}l qne``c}cjde

@;4= 6 Mn}sle"mn}sle

@;4? 6 E|n}l bnenide

@;41 6 @dqdi {dad bdqd

@;4> 6 [n}~mdgde pd}ed {dad le`~s

@;48 6 _djlq jn{did mlid alq~ea~jjde

@;40 6 Jnglide`de edhs~ bdjde

@;14 6 Mn}j~}de`e|d {neane`d}de

@;8= 6 Lean}d {neol~bde bninbdg

@;8? 6 E|n}l {dad }dgde` dqds ade `l`l

@;81 6 E|n}l aldeqd}d jna~d bdqd ade gla~e` mlid alsneq~g

@;8> 6 Pdfdg {~odq

Lehnjsl ;;?

Cqlqls Bnald

@;8 6 Anbdb

@;40 6 Jnglide`de edhs~ bdjde


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@;?8 6 _djlq qnile`d |de` mn}dq ade bnenqd{

@;?0 6 @de``~de {neane`d}de snbneqd}d

@;?7 6 E|n}l qnile`d

@;?< 6 ]npni

@;1; 6 Jni~d} odl}de ad}l qnile`d

@;14 6 Mn}j~}de`e|d {neane`d}de

@;1= 6 B~di

@;1? 6 Jnbn}dgde {dad `neade` qnile`d

@;>= 6 B~eqdg

Lehnjsl ;;1

_qcbdqlqls


@;?< 6 ]npni

@;>7 6 I~jd adn}dg mlml}

@;>< 6 I~jd adn}dg b~i~q

@;8; 6 I~jd adn}dg qne``c}cjde

@;84 6 Iladg mn}odj {~qlg

Lehnjsl ;;>

@le``lxlqls

@;17 6 @~sl qdb{dj bn}dg

@;1< 6 @~sl bnbmne`jdj ade b~adg al`n}djjde

@;>; 6 @~sl b~adg mn}ad}dg

@;>4 6 @~sl i~jd mn}pd}ed {~qlg ade j~ele` al adidb b~i~q

Lehnjsl ;;8

Hd}le`lqls

@;;8 6 Anbdb




@;=7 6 Mdq~j


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@;1= 6 B~di

@;>= 6 B~eqdg

@;>? 6 _~d}d sn}dj

@;>1 6 ]dade` {dad gla~e`

@;>> 6 E|n}l al {n}~q

@;>8 6 Dbdeani mn}pd}ed bn}dg ade mde|dj

@;>0 6 _n}le` alqnb~jde ededg al qne``c}cjde

Lehnjsl ;;0

Lehnjsl

N{l`icqqls


@;>? 6 _~d}d sn}dj

@;88 6 _n{n}ql dad mnead bne``defdi al qne``c}cjde

@;80 6 _~sdg bnenide bdjdede ade ble~bde

@;87 6 Mde|dj i~adg

@;8< 6 _~ilq ~eq~j mn}mlod}d

@;0; 6 _~g~ mdade edlj

Lehnjsl ;;7

M}ceoglqls

@;;8 6 Anbdb

@;;0 6 Inqlg ade ins~



@;47 6 Mdq~j mn}adgdj mn}pd}ed {~qlg # j~ele`

@;4< 6 B~adg snsdj edhds

@;=; 6 _n}le` hi~

@;=4 6 Pdfdg ade qnid{dj qde`de mn}pd}ed jnbn}dgde

@;== 6 [l{l qdb{dj jnbn}dgde

@;=? 6 @de``~de {ne`ilgdqde


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@;=1 6 _~ilq mn}edhds # snsdj edhds

@;=> 6 Adad mn}m~e|l

@;=8 6 Qne``c}cjde qn}dsd `dqdi

@;=0 6 [nbmne`jdjde {n}`nide`de jdjl) q~e`jdl jl}l ade jded

@;=< 6 Adad qn}dsd sdjlq

Lehnjsl ;; 6 B~adg mn}jn}le`dq

?%?%1 Dedilsls [}csneqdsn ane`de [}cmdmlilqds Jidslj

[}cmdmlilqds bn}~{djde s~dq~ od}d j~deqlqdqlh |de` mn}g~m~e`de

ane`de jnqladj{dsqlde |de` qnidg dad D}gdbl) =;;>64?0,%

]~b~s ~b~b ~eq~j {}cmdmlilqds jidslj alanhlelsljde snmd`dl {ni~de`

[D, ane`de e dadidg mde|dje|d jnfdalde) eD bn}~{djde mde|dje|d gdsli


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e

De ,

bnead{dqjde D% Bdjd h}nj~nesl }nidqlh qn}fdale|d D dadidg D}gdbl)

=;;>64?7, 6

[D, 2

Albded 6

D 6 @nfdid

[D, 6 [ni~de` `nfdid

e 6 Qcqdi mde|dje|d `nfdid

eD, 6 Mde|dje|d gdsli bnead{dqjde D

Dad{~e {n}glq~e`de {}cmdmlilqds ald`ecsd L_[D |dlq~ 6

4% ]glelqls

Qn}ad{dq < jnb~e`jlede `nfdid |de` qdb{dj) de`jd |de` b~eo~i dadidg 4

sdb{dl ane`de


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Qn}ad{dq 44 jnb~e`jlede `nfdid |de` qdb{dj) de`jd |de` b~eo~i dadidg

4 sdb{dl ane`de 44% Mn}adsd}jde {}cmdmlilqds jidslj) bdjd alds~bsljde

mdgpd dad 44 jnb~e`jlede gdsli jnfdalde ane`de elidl {}cmdmlilqds |de`

sdbd ~eq~j qld{ `nfdid%

;);;; w 4;;. 2 => .

8% Hd}le`lqls

;


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Qn}ad{dq 4= jnb~e`jlede `nfdid |de` qdb{dj) de`jd |de` b~eo~i dadidg

4 sdb{dl ane`de 4=% Mn}adsd}jde {}cmdmlilqds jidslj) bdjd alds~bsljde

mdgpd dad 4= jnb~e`jlede gdsli jnfdalde ane`de elidl {}cmdmlilqds |de`


;);7?? w 4;;. 2 7)?? .

0% Lehnjsl N{l`icqqls

Qn}ad{dq 0 jnb~e`jlede `nfdid |de` qdb{dj) de`jd |de` b~eo~i dadidg 4

sdb{dl ane`de 0% Mn}adsd}jde {}cmdmlilqds jidslj) bdjd alds~bsljde mdgpd

dad 0 jnb~e`jlede gdsli jnfdalde ane`de elidl {}cmdmlilqds |de` sdbd ~eq~j

qld{ `nfdid%

;)41=< w 4;;. 2 41)=< .

7% M}ceoglqls

Qn}ad{dq 4> jnb~e`jlede `nfdid |de` qdb{dj) de`jd |de` b~eo~i dadidg

4 sdb{dl ane`de 4>% Mn}adsd}jde {}cmdmlilqds jidslj) bdjd alds~bsljde

mdgpd dad 4> jnb~e`jlede gdsli jnfdalde ane`de elidl {}cmdmlilqds |de`


;);880 w 4;;. 2 8)80 .


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Qn}ad{dq 44 jnb~e`jlede `nfdid |de` qdb{dj) de`jd |de` b~eo~i dadidg

4 sdb{dl ane`de 44% Mn}adsd}jde {}cmdmlilqds jidslj) bdjd alds~bsljde

mdgpd dad 44 jnb~e`jlede gdsli jnfdalde ane`de elidl {}cmdmlilqds |de`


;);


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@dbmd} ?%?Adqd Oceqnwq Ald`}db _lsqnb [djd} Laneqlhljdsl L_[D

Ald`}db jceqnjs aldqds bnen}de`jde mdgpd d}~s adqd snod}d ~b~b

|de` bnilmdqjde ql`d m~dg neqlqds) |dlq~ 6

d% [ne``~ed6 [ne``~ed bn}~{djde {ne``~ed#{nbdjdl ad}l d{iljdsl slsqnb

{djd} ~eq~j bneald`ecsd {ne|djlq L_[D% [dad neqlqds {ne``~ed qn}ad{dq

sn{~i~g dil}de adqd) albded ilbd dil}de adqd bne~f~ jn slsqnb) |dlq~ adhqd}

{ne``~ed) le{~q ~sn}edbn ade {dsspc}a{ne``~ed) le{~qadqd {dslne) le{~q

`nfdid) ade le{~qsd}de ade j}lqlj%

m% Dable6Dable bn}~{djde snsnc}de` |de` alq~ef~j ~eq~j bne`nicid slq~s)

al jd}nedjde {nbdgdbde |de` inmlg i~ds bne`nedl {}c`}db |de` al{djdl

cing {ne``~ed bd~{~e acjqn}% [dad neqlqds dable qn}ad{dq ilbd dil}de adqd)

albded a~d dil}de adqd bne~f~ jn slsqnb) |dlq~ le{~q ~sn}edbn ade{dsspc}a

dable) ade adhqd}dable ade acjqn}% _n}qd ql`d dil}de ad}l slsqnb) |dlq~ ic`le

dable s~jsns) id{c}de sd}de ade j}lqlj) ade id{c}de qdb{li snb~d ~sn}mdlj

{ne``~ed) dable) bd~{~e acjqn},

o% Qdmlm6 Qdmlm aljdqn`c}ljde s{nsldilsdsl {ne|djlq L_[D% [dad neqlqds qdmlm

qn}ad{dq nb{dq mnids dil}de adqd) albded q~f~g dil}de adqd bne~f~ jn

slsqnb)|dlq~ le{~q ~sn}edbn ade {dsspc}aacjqn}) le{~qadqd {ne|djlq) le{~q

adqd `nfdid) le{~qadqd j~ef~e` {dslne) le{~q`dbmd}) le{~q}nidsl {ne|djlq ade

`nfdid) ade le{~q }nidsl {ne|djlq ade `dbmd}% _n}qd q~f~g dil}de ad}l slsqnb)

|dlq~ ic`le qdmlm s~jsns) id{c}de {ne|djlq) id{c}de `nfdid) id{c}de `dbmd})


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id{c}de }nidsl {ne|djlq ade `nfdid) id{c}de }nidsl {ne|djlq ade `dbmd}) ade

id{c}de gdsli jces~iqdsl {dslne%

?%?%8 Adqd Hicp Ald`}db 'AHA,

Adqd Hicp Ald`}db dadidg s~dq~ bcani ic`ljd adqd dqd~ {}csns |de`

alm~dq ~eq~j bne``dbmd}jde dsdi adqd ade q~f~de adqd |de` jni~d} ad}l

slsqnb) qnb{dq {ne|lb{de adqd) {}csns d{d |de` bne`gdslijde adqd qn}snm~q)

sn}qd leqn}djsl deqd}d adqd |de` qn}slb{de ade {}csns |de` aljnedjde {dad

adqd qn}snm~q J~s}lel) =;;06 14,%

Adqd Hicp Ald`}db lel bnefnidsjde {}csns |de` dad {dad D{iljdsl

_lsqnb [djd} Laneqlhljds _di~}de [n}edhdsde Dj~q 'L_[D, @~ed [ne`cmdqde

Didbl _ns~dl Q~eq~ede Edml _DP%


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@dbmd} ?%1Adqd Hicp Ald`}db Inxni 4

?%?%0 Neqlq| ]nidqlce

SISTEM PAKAR IDENTIFIKASI INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) DENGAN PENGOBATAN SESUAI TUNTUNAN...

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Transcript of SISTEM PAKAR IDENTIFIKASI INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) DENGAN PENGOBATAN SESUAI TUNTUNAN...