8/14/2019 Sinkholes by Sandra Friend

1/11Ve`gre Drlb`g

Vl`inokbs

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Vl`inokbsVe`gre Drlb`g

Xl`beppkb Xrbss, L`f.

Veresote, Dkorlge

8/14/2019 Sinkholes by Sandra Friend

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Wo ay drlb`g e`g fnbbrkbegbr Gr. Drbg Mortz, dor b`fourecl`c ay

b`tnuslesa emout `eturek sflb`fb wrltl`c e`g dor nbkpl`c ab teib tnb kbep droa

furlous stugb`t to eutnor.

Fopyrlcnt =88= my Ve`gre Drlb`g

Ekk rlcnts rbsbrvbg. @o pert od tnls mooi aey mb rbprogufbg l` e`y dora or my e`y abe`s, bkbf-tro`lf or abfne`lfek, l`fkugl`c pnotofopyl`c, rbforgl`c, or my e`y l`doraetlo` storecb e`grbtrlbvek systba, wltnout pbralsslo` l` wrltl`c droa tnb pumklsnbr.

L`qulrlbs snoukg mb eggrbssbg to:

Xl`beppkb Xrbss, L`f.X.O. Mox 6>>-7 (eki. pepbr)

5. Vl`inokbs. =. Vl`inokbsXlftorlek woris. L. Wltkb.

CM48

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R`gbrste`gl`c Vl`inokbs 7Snet Ls e Vl`inokb? 7

E Sorkg Dukk od Nokbs 4

Sno Ferbs emout Vl`inokbs? >

Vl`inokb or @ot? 58

]ofis Wnet Glssokvb 5=

Droa ]ofi to Ke`gsfepb 57

O`b Crel` et e Wlab 54

Snb` Fevbr`s Fokkepsb 5>

Ekk Vtrbssbg Out =8

L`slgb e Vl`inokb ==

Klvl`c Ke`gsfepbs =7Wnb Sorkg Mbkow =7

@eturbs Vfukpturbs =4

Aou`tel`s e`g Mrlgcbs =>

Tekkbys 68

Wnb Mlc Cukp 6=

Te`lsnl`c Eft 67

Vbewortny Vl`inokbs 64

Snb` Vl`inokbs Dlkk Rp 6>

Setbr 78Wnb Setbr Fyfkb 78

Wnb Setbr Wemkb 7=

@eturbs Grel`plpb 77

Equldbrs 74

@eturek Sbkks 7>

Vprl`cs 28

Drbsn Setbr u`gbr tnb Vbe 2=

Nemltets 27Wnb Vl`inokb Foaau`lty 27

E Xrbflous Xo`g 24

Klvl`c l` e Vprl`c 2>

Fevbr` Gwbkkbrs 48

Et tnb Oesls 4=

Klvl`c wltn Vl`inokbs 47L` E`flb`t Wlabs 47Vpottl`c e Vl`inokb 44

Snb` tnb Bertn \ew`s 4>

Dlkkl`c e Vl`inokb 38

Ferbduk Fo`struftlo` 3=

Cuergl`c Ecel`st Fokkepsb 37

Vl`inokbs l` Our Algst 34

@eturbs Mou`ty 34

Murlbg Wrbesurb 3>

O`b Mlc Wolkbt >8

Setbr: E Xrbflous ]bsourfb >=

Vevb Wnet Vl`inokb! >7

E @eturek So`gbr >4

Snbrb to Tlslt e Vl`inokb >>Eggltlo`ek ]bsourfbs

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sl`inokb ls e nokb l` tnb bertns surdefb `eturek grel` l`to tnb wetbr

temkb sourfb od drbsn wetbr nevb` dor aerl`b kldb fevbr`s b`tre`fb

fook alfrof klaetb snbk tbrl`cpke`ts e`g e`laeks

suggb` fokkepsb tnet fe` swek-kow e nlcnwey or e mulkgl`c

E sl`inokb ls e spbflek typb od nokbl` tnb crou`g. \ou fe t glc e nokbe`g fekk lt e sl`inokb. Vl`inokbs sla-pky neppb`soabtlabs vbry qulfiky.

O`b aoab`t tnb crou`g koois dl`b.Vbfo`gs ketbr, tnb solk mbcl`s to frefi.Bvb`tuekky e plt opb`s up wnbrb tnbcrou`g usbg to mb.

Vl`inokbs foab l` ae`y snepbse`g slzbs. Wnby fe` mb mroeg e`gsnekkow or gbbp e`g `errow. Wnby

fe` mb jeccbg frefis l` tnb crou`g orsaootn-wekkbg fykl`gbrs tnet kooisusplflousky klib fo`frbtb plpbs.

Snb` e sl`inokb neppb`s suggb`-ky, lts e `eturek glsestbr. Lt gbstroys ltssurrou`gl`cs. Mut wnb` tnb sl`inokbstops crowl`c, lt mbfoabs e pbrae-`b`t pert od tnb ke`gsfepb, e `bwe`g l`tbrbstl`c b`vlro`ab`t to

7

Snet Ls e Vl`inokb?

E

R`gbrste`gl`c Vl`inokbs

Wnls aesslvbsumslgb`fb sl`i-

nokb l` SbilweVprl`cs Vtetb

Xeri l` Orke`go,Dkorlge, opb`bg

up ovbr tnb

foursb od sbvbrekgeys, feusl`csbvbrek b`or-

aous ko`ckbedpl`bs to dklp ovbr

e`g pol`t tnblr

kb`ctny tep rootset tnb siy. (Ve`gre

Drlb`g)

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bxpkorb. E sl`inokb aey opb` up e`b`tre`fb to e fevbr` or u`fovbr e`bw sourfb od drbsn wetbr. Lt aey dlkkwltn wetbr to mbfoab e pbrae`b`tkeib or po`g.

@bw sl`inokbs eppber bvbry gey.Mut aost od tnb bertns sl`inokbs nevb

mbb` erou`g dor nu`grbgs, tnou-se`gs, bvb` alkklo`s od ybers. Wnbyprovlgb e spbflek noab dor u`usuekpke`t e`g e`laek foaau`ltlbse`ge spbflek kl`i mbtwbb` tnb bertns sur-defb e`g our crou`gwetbr rbsourfbs.

Wyplfek sl`inokb l`

tnb Nertke`g sumglvl-

slo`, Kbxl`cto`,

Ib`tufiy. (Jeabs ].

]bmae``, Xnotocrepnbr)

E kercb sl`inokb

opb`s `ber e

noab l`

Vykefeuce,

Ekemeae. (Xeuk

Aosbr, Cbokoclfek

Vurvby od Ekemeae)

8/14/2019 Sinkholes by Sandra Friend

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u`grbgs od alkklo`s od sl`inokbsbxlst o` our pke`bt, e`g aorb eppberbvbry gey. Wnby dora l` tnb gbbpbst,geribst dorbsts l` Cbrae`y, o` tnbstbeal`c pkel`s od Zeamle, l` tnbtnlfi ju`ckbs od Mbklzb, e`g o` tnbstbbp aou`tel`s od Xubrto ]lfo. Wnby

eppber l` tnb wlkgs od Tlbt`ea e`gKeos, l` tnb Edrlfe` Fo`co, e`g l` tnbn lc n a ou `t el `s o d \u co sk ev le .Vl`inokbs nlgb l` tnb @ukkemor Xkel` odEustrekle, tnb wl`g-swbpt Eremle`Gbsbrt, e`g tnb lske`gs od tnbA bg lt br re `b e` V be . W nb y g ro ptnroucn dosslklzbg forek rbbd tbrrefbsl` Jepe`. Wnby eppber l` fokg, s`owypkefbs too: o` tnb outsilrts od Aosfowe`g l` tnb Ekesie` tu`gre. Vl`inokbserb bvb` dou`g l tnb ofbe` dkoor.

Wnb R`ltbg Vtetbs nes alkklo`s odsl`inokbs. Ekaost 32% od tnb fo`tl-`b`tek R`ltbg Vtetbs nes tnb rlcntcbokocy dor sl`inokbs od o`b typb ore`otnbr to eppber. Wnbsb sl`inokbs

kuri bvbrywnbrb. \oukk dl`g tnba l`tnb gbsbrts od soutnbr` Fekldor`le,eko`c tnb Xbfos ]lvbr l` @bw Abxlfo,l` tnb prelrlbs od tnb Algwbst, e`g l`tnb pl`b dorbsts od Ael`b, frbetl`cpromkbas dor ke`g gbvbkopbrs mutu`lqub opportu`ltlbs dor bw bfokoc-lfek foaau`ltlbs to gbvbkop.

4

E Sorkg Dukk od Nokbs

Vl`inokbs wltnl` sl`inokbs

nlibrs wltnl` tnb ]lve Viofje`

peri l` Vkovb`le weki o` tnb

dkoor od e cle`t sl`inokb, wnlfn

fo`tel`s e fokkepsbg-rood sl`i-

nokb, doral`c e `eturek mrlgcb

der emovb tnblr nbegs.

(Gevb Mu``bkk)

R`gbrste`gl`c Vl`inokbs

N

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Vl`inokbs foaao`ky

offur eko`c tnb`ortn foest od

Xubrto ]lfo.(S. N. Ao`rob, R.V.Cbokoclfek Vurvby)

Fevbrs prbperb to

b`tbr e fevb tnroucn

e aou tel top sl`i-

nokb l` tnb wl`g-

swbpt e`g jeccbg

ierst aou`tel`s od

Ferklste l` `ortnbr`

Vpel`.(Gevb Mu``bkk)

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`tlk e sl`inokb swekkows e mulkg-l`c, wb go`t tb`g to tnl`i emout tnlspnb`oab`o`. Mut tnbrb erb soabprodbsslo`s dor wnlfn poil`c erou`gsl`inokbs ls ekk pert od e geys wori.

Nygrokoclsts, sflb`tlsts wno stugywetbr dkow, fo`fbr` tnbasbkvbs wltntnb lapeft od sl`inokbs o` our wetbrsuppky. Vl`fb sl`inokbs fe` motn pro-

vlgb e`g teib ewey wetbr, tnb prbs-b`fb od sl`inokbs crbetky eddbfts tnbqueklty e`g que`tlty od wetbr pessl`ctnroucn e rbclo`.

Cbokoclsts l` sl`inokb-pro`b erbesspb`g e kot od tlab l`vbstlcetl`c `bwsl`inokbs. Snb` fo`struftlo` mbcl`sl` e sl`inokb-pro`b erbe, cbokoclstserb fekkbg upo` to gbtbral`bwnbtnbr lts sedb to mulkg l` e fbrtel`spot. Bvb` edtbr e roeg or e mulkgl`cls l` pkefb, cbokoclsts aey mb emkb togbtbral`b wnbtnbr tnb crou`galcnt fokkepsb. Odtb` e fokkepsb nep-pb`s wltnout wer`l`c, e`g tnb` ltsup to tnb cbokoclsts e`g strufturekb`cl`bbrs to wori tocbtnbr to gbtbr-

al`b wnet to go emout tnb sl`inokbe`g wnbtnbr tnb mulkgl`c or roegfe` mb sevbg.

Xekbo`tokoclsts dl`g e`flb`t sl`i-nokbs rlfn wltn tnb mo`bs od frbeturbstnet dbkk l`to tnb opb` plt. Es tlabpessbg, keybrs od se`g e`g augwesnbg l`to tnbsb sl`inokbs, dlkkl`ctnba mefi up to crou`g kbvbk. Lts egbklcnt wnb` e pekbo`tokoclst dl`gs e

>

Sno Ferbs emout Vl`inokbs?

R`gbrste`gl`c Vl`inokbs

R

Cbokoclsts l`spbft

e sl`i tnet opb`bg

l` tnb mottoa od e

nokgl`c po`g `ber

Wekkenessbb. (Nerkby

Abe`s, Dkorlge Cbo-

koclfek Vurvby)

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`bw aug-dlkkbg sl`inokb to bxpkorb.Mo`bs od aeaaeks e`g rbptlkbs droatnb Xkblstofb`b e`g Alofb`b bpofnsnevb mbb` dou`g l` tnb strete od sl`i-

nokbs. Erfnbokoclsts stugy sl`inokbstoo, dl`gl`c ertldefts droa e`flb`t flv-lklzetlo`s.

Mlokoclsts stugy sl`inokbs to kber`emout tnb glvbrslty od kldb l` tnb sl`i-nokb b`vlro`ab`t. Fevb gwbkkbrs sufnes sil`is e`g mets odtb` klvb l` sl`i-nokbs tnet fo``bft to fevbr`s. Aostgry sl`inokbs fo`tel` e aolst mottoa,

provlgl`c e fook noab dor pke`ts e`g

e`laeks tnet woukg otnbrwlsb strucckbto survlvb l` tnb surrou`gl`c woogs.

Fo`sbrvetlo`lsts e`g `etureklstsferb emout sl`inokbs. Fo`struftlo` l`

e sl`inokb-pro`b rbclo` eddbfts tnbqueklty od tnb wetbr rbsourfbs l` tnberbe. Wnb vbry eft od fo`struftl`croegs e`g mulkgl`cs aey kbeg to aorbsl`inokbs. O` pumklf ke`gs, tnb weysl`inokbs erb ae`ecbg eddbfts tnbglvbrslty od spbflbs l` tnb erbe e`gtnb evelkemlklty od tnbsb `eturekrbsourfbs dor rbfrbetlo`.

Cbokoclst Xeuk

Aosbr fnbfis tnb

gbptn od e drbsn

sl`inokb l`

Ekemeae. (Mom

Meibr, Cbokoclfek

Vurvby od Ekemeae)

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Vl`inokbsmy

Ve`gre Drlb`g

Dor aorb l`doraetlo` emout tnls e`g otnbr Xl`beppkb Xrbsstltkbs vlslt our wbmsltb et nttp://www.pl`beppkbprbss.foa

Xl`beppkb Xrbss tltkbs erb evelkemkb droa nttp://www.pl`beppkbprbss.foae`g droa aejor mooistorb fnel`s e`g o`kl`b rbtelkbrs.