Simplifying Fractions Activity · PDF fileSimplifying Fractions Activity Supplies: Class set...

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Page 1 of 8 MCC@WCCUSD 11/13/12 Simplifying Fractions Activity Supplies: Class set of Page 3 for students to use in pairs (Leave the left column intact. Cut the decomposition column and simplified fractions into game pieces to match to the left column.) One copy of Page 3 for the key Student record sheets (Page 4), one per student Objective: Students will use decomposition as a method for simplifying fractions. Standards: 6NS 1.0 Students solve problems involving fractions, ratios, proportions and percentages. 6.RP.3a Make tables of equivalent ratios. Introduction: Many fractions can be simplified to show the part of a whole they represent. When simplifying, it is often faster to decompose than it is to divide the numerator and denominator by the same number. I Do (Note-taking): We can decompose in different ways and get the same simplified fraction. Decompose Traditional 25 9 = 5 5 2 2 2 2 3 3 = 100 36 100 36 2 100 2 36 ÷ ÷ = 50 18 = 2 50 2 18 ÷ ÷ = 25 9 = 100 36 4 100 4 36 ÷ ÷ = 25 9 = 100 36 4 25 4 9 = 25 9 =

Transcript of Simplifying Fractions Activity · PDF fileSimplifying Fractions Activity Supplies: Class set...

Page  1  of  8 MCC@WCCUSD 11/13/12  

Simplifying Fractions Activity

Supplies: Class set of Page 3 for students to use in pairs (Leave the left column intact. Cut the decomposition column and simplified fractions into game pieces to match to the left column.)

One copy of Page 3 for the key

Student record sheets (Page 4), one per student

Objective: Students will use decomposition as a method for simplifying fractions.

Standards: 6NS 1.0 Students solve problems involving fractions, ratios, proportions and percentages. 6.RP.3a Make tables of equivalent ratios. Introduction: Many fractions can be simplified to show the part of a whole they represent.

When simplifying, it is often faster to decompose than it is to divide the numerator and denominator by the same number.

I Do (Note-taking): We can decompose in different ways and get the same simplified fraction.

Decompose Traditional        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

259=

55222233

••••••=

10036

10036

2100236

÷÷=

5018=

250218

÷÷=

259=

10036

4100436

÷÷=

259=

10036

42549••=

259=

Page  2  of  8 MCC@WCCUSD 11/13/12  

 

 

We Do: Decompose Traditional

You Do (Partner Activity): Hand out fraction strips and playing pieces. “With your partner, you will have a strip of 10 fractions to simplify, cards for the decomposition for each problem, and cards with the simplified fraction for each problem.” Demonstrate the first match and the equivalent form of one.

102

252• 5

1

“It will be your job to match the cards with each problem. Some may have more than one answer.” Have students complete the matching activity. Debrief the matches after most groups are finished and have students record their work on the worksheets (Page 4). Explain that the two extra decomposition cards to show that there are different correct ways to decompose. Only one right answer needs to be shown on the worksheet.

*Extension to Multiplying Fractions (Partner Activity): “Decomposition is also efficient for multiplying fractions.” Repeat the same matching activity with the cards and records sheet on pages 8-9. (Record sheets for simplifying and multiplying can be copied back to back.)

4830

648630

÷÷

=

85=

4830

6865

••=

85=

4830

382235

••••=

85=

“What equivalent forms of one do you see?” [6 over 6, or 6 divided by 6]

“What equivalent forms of one do you see?” [3 over 3, or 3 divided by 3, 2 over 2, or 2 divided by 2]

4830

248230

÷÷=

2415=

324315

÷÷=

85=

Page  3  of  8 MCC@WCCUSD 11/13/12  

102

252• 5

1

8118

9992

••

92

20050

52522525••••

•• 4

1

166

222223•••

• 8

3

168

2818

••

21

aa32

aa

••32

32

2418

3222332•••

•• 4

3

7260

332223225••••

••• 6

5

dccd2

2

1510

dccddc

••••••••

5352

cd32

126125••

62236••

Page  4  of  8 MCC@WCCUSD 11/13/12  

Name _____________________________________________________ Period _____________

Decomposition Simplified Fraction

102

9992

••

41

2222

23•••

168

aa

••32

43

332223225••••

•••

dccd2

2

1510

*Why doesn’t 43 match with

2420 ? ___________________________________________________________

Page  5  of  8 MCC@WCCUSD 11/13/12  

Warm-Up

CST/CAHSEE: 6NS 1.1/ 6.NS.6 Review: 5NS 1.4/ 4.OA.4

Which of the following fractions is closest to 0? Justify your choice.

A 125−

B 32−

C 65

D 43

Prime factor:

a) 60

b) 600

Current: 6NS 1.0/6.RP.3a

Simplify: 2420

Other: 6NS 1.1/ 6.NS.6

Which point shows the location of 23

on the

number line?

How do you know?

y  

x  

Page  6  of  8 MCC@WCCUSD 11/13/12  

Warm-Up KEY

CST/CAHSEE: 6NS 1.1/ 6.NS.6 Review: 5NS 1.4/ 4.OA.4

Which of the following fractions is closest to 0? Justify your choice.

A 125−

B 32−

C 65

D 43

Prime factor:

a)

b)

Current: 6NS 1.0/6.RP.3a

Simplify:

Other: 6NS 1.1/ 6.NS.6

Which point shows the location of 23

on the

number line? [B]

How do you know?

[211

23 = which is between 1 and 2 on a

number line.]

y  

x  

less than one half to the left of 0 on a number line   5232

10660

•••=•=

52523210106

600

•••••=••=

65

3222522

2420

=

•••••=

65

424420

2420

=

÷÷=

Page  7  of  8 MCC@WCCUSD 11/13/12  

52

43 •   522

23••

•   10

3  

49

32 •−   223

3321•••••−   2

3−  

35

52 •   35

52••

  32  

75

31 •   73

51••

  215  

821 •−   2

4211 •••−   4−  

97

43 •   334

73••

•   12

7  

74

87 •   742

47••

•   2

1  

xx83

32 •   x

x•••

••42332

  41  

516

41 •   54

44••

  54  

125

54 •  

3225522•••

••   3

1  

 

34554••

•  

 

 

7222227•••

••  

 

Page  8  of  8 MCC@WCCUSD 11/13/12  

Name ___________________________________________ Period _____________

Decomposition Simplified Fraction

52

43 •

49

32 •−

35

52 •

75

31 •

821 •−

97

43 •

74

87 •

xx83

32 •

516

41 •

125

54 •

*Write two equivalent forms of 32 . _________ , _________

52223⋅⋅