Simplepast reg irregverbs_2
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Transcript of Simplepast reg irregverbs_2
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PAST SIMPLE
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USE
We use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past.
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WORDS
These are some words and expressions that usually appear with a verb in the Past Simple.
Last week, night, Monday, year, month,... ……..ago Yesterday... In 1986... The other day...
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REGULAR VERBS
To write the past simple of a regular verb we add “-ed” to the base form.
Work --- Worked Play --- Played Paint --- Painted
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SPELLING RULESTo avoid spelling mistakes we must remember three rules:
1.After consonat+vowel+consonant we double the last consonant when the syllable is stressed.
Stop Stopped Clap Clapped Plan Planned
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SPELLING RULES
2- After a final -e only add d .
Rule Ruled Live Lived Love Loved Move Moved
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SPELLING RULES
3.When the verb ends in consonant+y we drop the “y” and write “i+ed”.
Cry Cried Try Tried Carry Carried
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IRREGULAR VERBS
Most verbs are regular. But there are also irregular verbs. You must study the List of Irregular verbs to use them.
Choose the Second Column: Break Broke Broken Do Did Done Write Wrote Written
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AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
We use the same form with different subjects to express the past.
She broke her leg I found a job We worked together You stopped the car.
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AUXILIARY VERB
The auxiliary verb for the past simple is “DID”/DIDN’T .
When we use the auxiliary verb “did” or “didn´t” the main verb is written in the infinitive.
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NEGATIVE SENTENCES
We write didn´t before the main verb. Remember the verb in the infinitive.
SUBJECT +DIDN’T+MAIN VERB+COMPLEMENT
I didn´t study for my exams. They didn´t bring the flowers. She didn´t stop the car. The programme didn´t begin one hour ago.
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QUESTIONS IN THE PAST SIMPLE
We write did /didn’t before the subject. The main verb is written in the infinitive.
DID + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB + COMPLEMENT
Did you come yesterday? Did you hear the noise? Did she open the present?
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Put the verbs into the correct form (simple past).
Last year I (spend) ________my holiday in Ireland.
It (be) ________great. I (travel)___________ around by car with
two friends and we (visit) ________lots of interesting places.
In the evenings we usually (go)_______ to a pub.
spent
was
travelled
visited
went
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One night we even (learn)________ some Irish dances.
We (be) ________very lucky with the weather.
It (not / rain)___________ a lot. But we (see) ________some beautiful
rainbows. Where (spend / you)__________ your
last holiday?
learnt
were
saw
didn’t rain
did you spend