Simple Past Tense
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Transcript of Simple Past Tense
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SIMPLE PAST TENSE Erin Isnaini Okky Arya Pratama Putra
Restika Virgina Sofia Munjila
Wisnu Yan Purnomo
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Simple Past Tense
Simple Past Tense is used to talk about a completed action in a time before now. Duration is not important. The time of the action can be in the recent past or the distant past.
Simple Past Timeline
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In Simple Past tense, have a Particular Time in the Past or Adverb of Time. They
are:
- Long time ago- Once upon a time- One day- Long ago- Two years ago- Yesterday- Last week- A few years ago- The day before yesterday
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Subject + V2 + Object + Adverb of Time
Formula with Verb
Subject + To be + not + V1 + Object + Adverb of Time
To be + Subject + V1 + Object + Adverb of Time
Note: To be: Did
+ (Affirmative)
- (Negative)
? (Interrogative)
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If use 5W/1H: Where, Why, What, When, Who and How
5W/1H + Did + Subject + V1 + Object?
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Subject Auxiliary verb Main verb
+I went to school
you worked very hard
-she did not go with me
we did not work yesterday
?did you go to London?
did they work at home?
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V1 Base V2 Past V3 Past Participle
Regular Verbs
workexplode
likeplaystop
watchlive
workedexploded
likedplayed
stoppedwatched
lived
workedexploded
likedplayed
stoppedwatched
lived
The past form for all regular
verbs ends in -ed.
Irregular Verbs
goseesingsitputcuttake
wentsawsangsat putcuttook
goneseensungsatputcut
taken
The past form for irregular
verbs is variable. You
need to learn it by heart.
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EXAMPLE OF REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS
• We gave her a doll for her birthday.• Did he go to club last night?• My parents came to visit me last July. • He didn’t send me a letter six months ago.• Where did you spend your holiday?• We crossed the Channel yesterday.• She finished her work at seven o’clock.• Yesterday, I arrived in Geneva.• John Cabot didn’t sail to America in 1498.• Did she come to my house last week?• When did miss Doyle ride the horse ?
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Subject + Was / Were + Noun / Adjective + Adverb of time
Formula with Noun /Adjective
if you don’t know the verb, to be turned into was /were
Subject + Was / Were + Not + Noun / Adjective + Adverb of Time
Was / Were + Subject + Noun / Adjective + Adverb of Time + ?
+ (Affirmative)
- (Negative)
? (Interrogative)
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If use 5W/1H: Where, Why, What, When, Who and How
5W/1H + Was / Were + Subject + Object + ?
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Subject Main verb
+I, he/she/it Was here.
You, we, they Were in London.
-I, he/she/it Was not there.
You, we, they Were not happy
?Was I, he/she/it right?
Were You, we, they late?
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EXAMPLE OF REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERB WITH
WAS/WERE
She was very beautiful Was I a shuffle dancer? They were very famous in this school We were in Bali last year They weren’t in Rio last summer. Were they on this school yesterday? Wasn’t she diligent? Who was the best yesterday? Were they in Jakarta last week?
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Change to interrogative sentence!
1) Chika shopped at the mall yesterday
2) The mountain was high
EXERCISE
Did Chika shop at the mall yesterday ?
Was the mountain high ?
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Write back sentences below: I (was/were) angry yesterday It (was/were) cold The children (was/were) in the garden We (be) _____ very lucky with the weather She / home / walk _________ (Interrogative) Answer: Did she walk home? He washed the car _________ (negative) Answer: He didn’t wash the car He / the question / answer ________ (positive) Answer: He answered the question Fiona visited her grandma ________
(negative) Answer: Fiona didn’t visit her grandma
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Thanks for your Attention guys ;) I think
its enough for our group to explain about
simple past tense.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb