Simple Past Imperfekt. Simple Past of weak verbs SingularPlural 1st personich ____(e)tewir ___(e)ten...
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Transcript of Simple Past Imperfekt. Simple Past of weak verbs SingularPlural 1st personich ____(e)tewir ___(e)ten...
![Page 1: Simple Past Imperfekt. Simple Past of weak verbs SingularPlural 1st personich ____(e)tewir ___(e)ten 2nd persondu ____(e)testihr ___(e)tet 3rd personEr.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082917/5514bb42550346ea6e8b6669/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Simple PastImperfekt
![Page 2: Simple Past Imperfekt. Simple Past of weak verbs SingularPlural 1st personich ____(e)tewir ___(e)ten 2nd persondu ____(e)testihr ___(e)tet 3rd personEr.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082917/5514bb42550346ea6e8b6669/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Simple Past of weak verbs
Singular Plural
1st person ich ____(e)te wir ___(e)ten
2nd person du ____(e)test ihr ___(e)tet
3rd person Er ____(e)teSie ___(e)tenSie
![Page 3: Simple Past Imperfekt. Simple Past of weak verbs SingularPlural 1st personich ____(e)tewir ___(e)ten 2nd persondu ____(e)testihr ___(e)tet 3rd personEr.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082917/5514bb42550346ea6e8b6669/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
lachen- to laugh
Wir
Sie (pl.)
Ich
Er
lachten
lachten
lachte
lachte
![Page 4: Simple Past Imperfekt. Simple Past of weak verbs SingularPlural 1st personich ____(e)tewir ___(e)ten 2nd persondu ____(e)testihr ___(e)tet 3rd personEr.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082917/5514bb42550346ea6e8b6669/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
arbeiten- to work
ich
Sie
ihr
du
es
arbeitete
arbeitete
arbeitetest
arbeitetet
arbeiteten
![Page 5: Simple Past Imperfekt. Simple Past of weak verbs SingularPlural 1st personich ____(e)tewir ___(e)ten 2nd persondu ____(e)testihr ___(e)tet 3rd personEr.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082917/5514bb42550346ea6e8b6669/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
fragen- to ask
ich
Sie
ihr
du
es
fragte
fragte
fragtest
fragtet
fragten
![Page 6: Simple Past Imperfekt. Simple Past of weak verbs SingularPlural 1st personich ____(e)tewir ___(e)ten 2nd persondu ____(e)testihr ___(e)tet 3rd personEr.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082917/5514bb42550346ea6e8b6669/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Strong Verbs
The simple past of strong verbs are not predictable.
There is a vowel change in the stem
![Page 7: Simple Past Imperfekt. Simple Past of weak verbs SingularPlural 1st personich ____(e)tewir ___(e)ten 2nd persondu ____(e)testihr ___(e)tet 3rd personEr.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082917/5514bb42550346ea6e8b6669/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Common Strong Verbs
Typically, if it does not follow the regular pattern in English, it will be irregular in German, as well.
kommen
fallen
geben
bringen
gehen
kam
fiel
gab
brachte
ging
stehen stand
sprechen sprach
werfen warf
ziehen zog
denken dachte
![Page 8: Simple Past Imperfekt. Simple Past of weak verbs SingularPlural 1st personich ____(e)tewir ___(e)ten 2nd persondu ____(e)testihr ___(e)tet 3rd personEr.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082917/5514bb42550346ea6e8b6669/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
WAIT!!!
Aren’t there any tips or patterns?
Well, kind of…..like verbs follow like patterns
German Strong-Verb Vowel Patternsa - ie - a (Class 7) ei - i - i (Class 1a)a - u - a (Class 6) ei - ie - ie (Class 1b)e - a - e (Class 5) i - a - o/u (Class 3a)e - a - o (Class 3b/4) ie - o - o (Class 2)e - o - o (Class 3b/4) [x] - ie - [x] (Class 7)
![Page 9: Simple Past Imperfekt. Simple Past of weak verbs SingularPlural 1st personich ____(e)tewir ___(e)ten 2nd persondu ____(e)testihr ___(e)tet 3rd personEr.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082917/5514bb42550346ea6e8b6669/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Ummm….I don’t get the chart. Help?
Okay, here are some examples:
Class 1a
Class 1b
Class 2
Class 3
Class 4
Class 5
Class 6
Class 7