Simple Electric Universe

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    06 September 2009

    The Simple Electric Universe

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    Some people in each successive generation believe that theirs is the one that has at last

    seen everything clearly, that their insights point to the truth, the final answer. Yet

    scientific discovery marches on and todays truth will become tomorrows anecdotes.

    Gerrit L. Verschuur,Interstellar Matters

    >> The Southbank, London, August 2009

    Since my last report I have been in England where I convened a meeting of people

    actively concerned with the Electric Universe and the problem of educating the public.

    Gaining attention for a simple electrical model of the universe is a problem because the

    media is devoted to the science fiction of the big bang. The noted astronomer, Fred

    Hoyle, wrote prophetically in Of Men and Galaxies (1964) More and more the

    professions will cross over into the entertainment field. Those of us who are not

    employed directly in industry will come to realize that what we are really in is show

    biz. Much earlier, Georg Christoph Lichtenberg(1742-1799) was even more prescient,a man cannot strongly enough ask of Heaven: if it wants to let him discover something,

    may it be something that makes a bang. It will resound into eternity. For the sake of

    science I hope not. The big bang was not discovered but contrived by mathematicians

    following the proposal of a Belgian Roman Catholic priest and astronomer, George

    Lemaitre, for the origin of the universe from a primeval atom or Cosmic Egg

    exploding at the moment of the creation. The theory defies physics principles and is

    unrealistic, needing most of the matter in the universe to be invisible (not even dark) and

    a mysterious dark energy. Even galaxies must have mathematical figments (black holes

    at their hearts to explain just a few of their characteristics. Hoyle believed one single,

    usually simple, observation could unseat a strongly established prejudice like the big

    bang. But when you believe in theories like the big bang, logic has no dominion and anyobservation can be accommodated.

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    >> How is it that cartoonists can see through humbug while others cannot?

    Credit: Wiley Miller [Click on image to enlarge]

    The Electric Universe is developed upon plasma cosmology, which is a recognized

    discipline within the practical electrical engineering profession through the Institute for

    Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE). Refereed papers on plasma cosmology are

    published in the IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. The freewheeling discussion in

    that journal is reminiscent of the science journals of more than a century ago, not the

    monoculture of the big bang today. My paper on the electrical nature of supernovae and

    stars was published there in 2007. [It is curious that astronomers plot stellar colors and

    brightness (the Hezsprung-Russell diagram) like Alice through the Looking Glass. Leftand right are reversed, which makes it difficult to see the obvious connection between th

    electrical power arriving at a star and the stars color, size and brightness]. Unlike big

    bang cosmology, plasma cosmology is subject to experimental tests in the laboratory and

    follows the Lichtenberg experimental tradition. Any bangs it creates are real and noisy.

    Plasma cosmology can demonstrate with simple physical principles the electrical

    formation and behavior of spiral galaxies and stars without recourse to hypothetical dark

    matter and black holes.

    Almost the entire visible universe is composed of plasmaa gas where some of the

    atoms have lost an electron or two. However, unlike the gases we are familiar with on

    Earth, plasma reacts strongly to the presence of electromagnetic fields and is a betterconductor than copper. Its behavior has been described as complex and life-like. That

    should be a clue! The universe is principally an electrical plasma phenomenon.

    Electricity exists in space. Magnetic fields detected in space can only be generated by

    electric currents. Radio telescopes routinely map galactic magnetic fields and their field

    configuration matches that found in plasma cosmology experiments. If science were the

    advertised open pursuit of truth, we should expect big bang cosmologists to be rushing to

    the plasma labs. Not a bit of it. They are principally theoretical mathematicians. We

    strike the artificial modern barrier of specialism. The cultural historian, Jaques Barzun,

    defined specialism as a piece of etiquette which decrees that no specialist shall bother

    with the concerns of another, lest he be thought intruding and be shown up as ignorant.Specialism is born of what the philosopher Arthur Balfour called the pernicious doctrinthat superficial knowledge is worse than no knowledge at all. Rampant specialism, an

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    arbitrary and

    purely social evil, is not recognized for the crabbed guild spirit that it is, and few arebold enough to say that carving out a small domain and exhausting its soil affords as

    much chance for protected irresponsibility as for scientific thoroughness. Science:

    the glorious entertainment.

    The plasma cosmologist Eric Lerner, author ofThe Big Bang never Happened, says oneof the most destructive features of the methodology of the big bang is that it conveys the

    idea that only people versed in extremely complicated mathematics can understand the

    universe This is, of course, the argument of the emperors new clothes. If you cant seethe emperors new clothes you must be either stupid or incompetent.

    Engineers are neither stupid nor incompetent. Much of the hyped success of science over

    the last century can be attributed to engineers. And it is engineers who tend to prefer the

    real-world simplicity of the Electric Universe to the metaphysics of the big bang and

    black holes.

    The Simple Electric Universe

    A signature of a good theory is its simplicity. One of the participants at the London

    meeting concluded:

    I think the Electric Universe is actually very simple.

    In essence, everything hinges on the question of whether or not electricity exists in space.

    The mainstream view is that it does not; we argue that it does. Everything else flows fro

    that.

    What we are attempting to do is bring about a scientific revolution; The Electric

    Revolution. This Revolution will have as far-reaching consequences as the Copernican

    revolution, which was also based on one simple idea, is the Earth or the Sun at the

    centre?

    Like the Copernican revolution, the data can be interpreted in both ways; Copernicus did

    not phrase his argument that the Sun was at the centre; he merely suggested that it was an

    awful lot easier to interpret the data if, for the sake of calculation alone, one pretended

    that it was. In the same way, I believe we are essentially suggesting that it's an awful loteasier to explain the observed behaviour of the universe if one allows electricity to have

    role. Yes, you can develop a gravity-only model that gives the right answers, but having

    to live with 96% of the resulting universe being dark and unobservable is no better than

    having to have multiple levels of epicycles to explain the planetary motions around the

    earth.

    That's why it's so simple. Just assume electricity is there and it all becomes a whole lot

    easier. Bob Johnson

    History will show that our present big bang cosmology is an unfortunate accident oftiming. The foundations of the big bang story were being laid down early in the 20th

    century. At the same time, electric lights were just being introduced and the study of

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    electric discharges in gases was in its infancy. The result was that Einsteins new, esoteri

    geometric theory of gravity that treats empty space as an object capable of being

    warped, was combined with a curious interpretation of the redshift from faint

    extragalactic objects (that was not favored by Hubble himself as being physically likely)

    to produce the notion of an expanding universe. The fact that this defied a principle of

    physics in creating matter from nothing at the beginning, or big bang, seems not to haveconcerned theorists. It should have. Invoking the ultimate free lunch is not science. On

    the other hand, based on observation the Electric Universe assumes a universe of

    unknown age and extent.

    Who, indeed, are we as a species to dare ask such mighty questions as concern the

    origin of the universe and in unique arrogance believe we may have the correct answerwithin cosmic microseconds of the asking. Gerrit L. Verschuur, Interstellar Matters.

    >> Gerrit Verschuur, radio astronomer and popularizer of astronomy. Past director of the

    Fiske Planetarium, U. of Colorado, Boulder, CO. Radio astronomy is a crucial tool for

    mapping cosmic circuitry in an Electric Universe.

    The intellectual hubris of big bang theorists is shocking when we find that science cannot

    explain the simplest phenomena associated with matter. Mass, gravity, magnetism, and

    light are a mystery. We have equations that describe what happens when a charged

    particle is accelerated; you drop something from a height; a current passes down a wire;and light strikes a surface. But mathematical descriptions do not constitute a physical

    explanation.

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    in the lightning bolt and occasional aurora. Plasma has been termed the fourth state of

    matter but in view of its ubiquity it would be better termed the fundamental state of

    matter.

    It is a state where neutral atoms are mixed with charged particles, positive and negative.

    These particles may be as small as electrons and protons or may range up to the size ofmolecules and dust particles. In a gaseous plasma, like we find throughout the universe,

    the charged particles respond more strongly to electromagnetic forces than they do to

    mechanical or gravitational forces. One of the results we see in lightning is the

    constriction of electric currents to form long filaments. And the filamentary nature of

    plasma in space is well documented. No dark matter, sprinkled where required to save a

    theory, is necessary.

    >> Survey of the nearby universe maps the distribution of about 75,000 galaxies (small

    blue dots). The placement of each galaxy in the radial direction is proportional to its

    distance from the Earth (which is located at the intersection of the two wedges), and its

    angular position (or right ascension in hours of arc) corresponds to its location along a

    thin strip in the sky. The galaxies clearly trace a network of filamentary structures.

    Image courtesy of the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey team.

    The Electric Universe assumes that Nature is not wilfully hiding her secrets. The

    complexity we observe in the universe comes from very simple electrical principles,some of which can be tested with very simple apparatus. Science is open to everyone.

    The visible universe is an electrical phenomenon, from the structure of subatomic

    particles to the superclusters of galaxies in deep space.

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    Cesarsky, said recently, I think young scientists should guard themselves against

    brainwashing. They should look beyond the road maps, even if we put the best we knowin them. Also, they should resist specializing too much at the cost of the big picture. The

    best way to escape [the] bandwagon effect is to look at things from a distance, to connect

    different ideas.

    It is time for another idea in astronomy. The Electric Universe is a new big picture of

    the universe that looks at things from a distance and connects different ideas. If science

    has become show biz, the broad panorama of the Electric Universe is fitted for an Imax

    theatre show like nothing else before it. The Electric Universe releases us from the

    confining eggshell of big bang metaphysics and propels us into the real universe. Our

    future depends on it. The possible scientific, technological and cultural advances will be,

    as Arthur C. Clarke so ably expressed it, indistinguishable from magic.

    My thanks to Bob Johnson and Gerald Pecksen for their help in London and their

    valuable views about an Electric Revolution.

    Wal Thornhill

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