Simple and complex

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SIMPLE AND COMPLEX MACHINES Science 6th

Transcript of Simple and complex

Page 1: Simple and complex

SIMPLE AND COMPLEXMACHINES

Science 6th

Page 2: Simple and complex

SIMPLE MACHINES

• People has been used machines since prehistory.• There are six types of simple machines:1. Wheel and axle.2. Inclined plane.3. Screw.4. Pulley.5. Wedge.6. Lever and fulcrum.You can find the definitions in this webpage:http://www.mikids.com/Smachines.htm

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COMPLEX MACHINES

• When we put two or more simple machines together, we get a complex machine.

• A complex machine is made up of:• CASING is the outer part of the machine. It protects

the machine.• OPERATIONAL PARTS are the individual components of

the machine (wheels, axles, levers…)• MECHANISM is a group of components which work

together to perform a specific function.• ENGINE (fuel) or MOTOR (different energy source) is

the part of the machine which produces movement.