Sigmund Freud 1856-1938 Controversial Complex Complete.
-
Upload
valerie-chandler -
Category
Documents
-
view
229 -
download
1
Transcript of Sigmund Freud 1856-1938 Controversial Complex Complete.
![Page 1: Sigmund Freud 1856-1938 Controversial Complex Complete.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56649edb5503460f94beb9fd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Sigmund Freud1856-1938
Controversial
Complex
Complete
![Page 2: Sigmund Freud 1856-1938 Controversial Complex Complete.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56649edb5503460f94beb9fd/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Irrational forces are stronger than rational forces…
Human mind is largely unconscious
Unconscious is full of conflict
![Page 3: Sigmund Freud 1856-1938 Controversial Complex Complete.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56649edb5503460f94beb9fd/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
How is the unconscious studied?
• Psychoanalysis• Dreams• Slip-of-the-tongue• Hypnosis• Case studies
![Page 4: Sigmund Freud 1856-1938 Controversial Complex Complete.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56649edb5503460f94beb9fd/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Parts of Personality
• Id• Ego• Superego
![Page 5: Sigmund Freud 1856-1938 Controversial Complex Complete.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56649edb5503460f94beb9fd/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Id
• Operates on the pleasure principle• Unconscious• Irrational/Impulsive• Aim is get rid of tension/stress/pain• Reducing tension …Wish fulfillment
(dreams)
![Page 6: Sigmund Freud 1856-1938 Controversial Complex Complete.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56649edb5503460f94beb9fd/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Ego= Executive
• Operates on reality principle..(wishes don’t produce food)
• Takes into account reality (environment)• Controls the Id and the Superego• If working well= person is well adjusted• If gives in to Id= person is maladjusted • Defense Mechanisms help the Ego control
anxiety
![Page 7: Sigmund Freud 1856-1938 Controversial Complex Complete.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56649edb5503460f94beb9fd/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Superego=Judge
• Represents the ideal not what is real• Develops in the ego from childhood• Enforced through feelings of Pride,
Guilt, Inferiority
![Page 8: Sigmund Freud 1856-1938 Controversial Complex Complete.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56649edb5503460f94beb9fd/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
You’re on a hike with a group of friends when…..
![Page 9: Sigmund Freud 1856-1938 Controversial Complex Complete.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56649edb5503460f94beb9fd/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Defense Mechanismsused to deny or distort reality….They help
protect the Ego
• Denial= Refusing to admit something unpleasant is happening• Repression= Blocking a threatening idea, memory or emotion• Projection= Your “inner feelings” are pushed onto someone else• Regression= Returning to an earlier level of behavior• Rationalization= Justifying one’s behavior/failures by putting
socially acceptable reasons in place of real reasons• Reaction formation= Acting opposite of your true feelings
![Page 10: Sigmund Freud 1856-1938 Controversial Complex Complete.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56649edb5503460f94beb9fd/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Freud’sStages of personality development
![Page 11: Sigmund Freud 1856-1938 Controversial Complex Complete.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56649edb5503460f94beb9fd/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Oral Stage
Birth to 1.5 yearsPleasure comes from: mouth, sucking, biting, chewing
Adult “fixations”• Smoking• Over eating• Alcoholic• Nail biting
![Page 12: Sigmund Freud 1856-1938 Controversial Complex Complete.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56649edb5503460f94beb9fd/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Anal Stage
• 18 Months to 3 years• Attention is on
elimination• “holding in” or “letting
go” leads to gratification
Adult “fixations”• Messy• Irresponsible• Wasteful• Extravagant• Neat freak• compulsive
![Page 13: Sigmund Freud 1856-1938 Controversial Complex Complete.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56649edb5503460f94beb9fd/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Phallic Stage
• Ages 3 to 6• Pleasure from genitals
Oedipus Complex• Male children sexually
desire their mothers• Fear or jealous of same sex
parent= castration anxietyElectra Complex
• Female children sexually desire their fathers
• Anger at mother=penis envy• Not supported by Freud
![Page 14: Sigmund Freud 1856-1938 Controversial Complex Complete.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56649edb5503460f94beb9fd/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Latency Stage
• Ages 6 to puberty• Sexuality is dormant• Children develop social skills
![Page 15: Sigmund Freud 1856-1938 Controversial Complex Complete.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56649edb5503460f94beb9fd/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Genital Stage
• Puberty• Development of sexual feelings toward others
![Page 16: Sigmund Freud 1856-1938 Controversial Complex Complete.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062305/56649edb5503460f94beb9fd/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
How well do Freud’s ideas hold up today?