Sicheng Wang - Success in Electrification and Transition to Clean Energy

7/31/2019 Sicheng Wang - Success in Electrification and Transition to Clean Energy

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Success in Electrification and Transition toClean Energy

(Policies & Barriers Analysis)

Wang Sicheng Energy Research Institute, NDRC

June 4-5, 2012 Manila

Third Asia-Pacific Dialogue on Clean EnergyGovernance, Policy, and Regulation


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China is Facing Problems in Energy Supply andEnvironment

1 Sustainable of Energy Supply

2 Sustainable of Environment

Problems1 The largest country in GHG emission

2 The largest producer and user of electricity

3 The largest importer of coal

4 The second largest importer of oil

5 Serious shortage in energy supply andserious pollution in environment

The Ratio of Exploitation Speed and the Available Resources(year)

0.0

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.0

Coal Oil Gas Uranium

Resources

T h e

R a t

i o ( Y e a r )

WorldChina


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China Renewable Energy Law

To promote renewable energy development, the RE Law was released by Chinese Government in 2005 andupdated in 2009. The main issues are:

1. The RE electricity must be totally purchased by grid company withreasonable FIT;

2. The fund to support RE comes from the surcharge in the level of 0.8cents/kWh. 22 billion Yuan per year can be collected from all electricityusers.

3. The fund will be used to subsidy RE electricity and support ruralelectrification.


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Un-electrified Households & Population in China - 2006No. Province

Un-Electrified No. Province

Un-Electrified

Households Population Households Population

1 Yunnan 503003 2189361 18 Shanxi 12744 50976

2 Sichuan 476707 1939150 19 Ningxia 12664 49650

3 Tibet 212431 1200668 20_1 Liaoning 10854 33403

4 Inner-M 186658 746632 20_2 Dalian 9821 44670

5 Guangxi 163302 727892 21 Fujian 4797 20901

6 Chongqing 153699 552297 22 Hebei 2800 11909

7 Gansu 123936 523394 23 Hunan 31074 124595

8 Henan 134472 505372 24 Hainan 8700 35000

9 Qinghai 89488 495372 25 Jiangsu N N

10 Shaanxi 126838 477831 26 Anhui N N

11 Guizhou 111830 466350 27 Beijing N N

12 Xinjiang 95300 415700 28 Shanghai N N

13 Hubei 72947 243482 29 Tianjin N N 14 Guangdong 47938 238417 30 Jilin N N

15 Jiangxi 45854 191434 31 Zhejiang N N

16 Heilongj 34590 104876 32 Shandong N N

17 Army-Xinj 23234 78106 33 Total 2695681 11467438

About 2.7 million households with 12 million people without electricity.

(1% of total population in China )


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PV Power Electrification for Un-Electrified Counties . 7 un-

electrified county towns were powered by PV village powersystems and total power is 425KWp ( 1990-1996 and mainly inTibet).Pilot Project of Brightness Program Sponsored by NDRC. Thisproject covers 3 provinces (Tibet , Inner-Mongolia and Gansu)and total investment is 20,000,000 Yuan. (2000-2003 and mainly

PV and Wind/PV home systems).Tibet Sunshine Project for Arli District, Tibet (approved by LiLanqing, Vice premier). Total investment is 70,000,000 Yuan tobuild 11000 SHS and 38 village power systems (2001).Sending Electricity to Villages Program in 2002. 717 PV andwind/PV village power systems were installed with total capacity18MW, the largest PV village power supply is 150kW.2006-now : Electrification for Un-electrified Areas headed byNational Grid Company ( 100% supported by government). 5-10MW every year .Golden Sun Demonstration Program since 2009

Government Sponsored PV Projectssince 1990


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Rural Electrification


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Solar Home Systems


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PV Business

There are more than 100 small companiesare selling SHS in western China.


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Hydro-Power and PV Hybrid Micro-grid Qinghai Prov.

Location: Yushu, Qinghai Province

System Configuration :

1 Hydro-power: 12MW

2 PV Plant: 2.0MW;

3 Battery: 15.2MWh.

Complete Time:

Dec., 2011


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International Cooperation

PV TV Sets

Plug & Play

Solar Schools Solar Clinics

Solar Pumps


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Chinese Government Announced in 2009Non-Fossil Energy will share 15% by 2020

Announced by Chinese Government in Nov. of 2009:

1. 40-45% of GHG Emission for unit GDP will be reduced by

the year of 2020 comparing with the level of 2005;2. Non-fossil Energy will share 15% of total energyconsumption by 2020.

By 2020, total energy consumption in China will reach to 4.6billion Tce , than the total non-fossil energy should be 0.7billion Tce .


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Non-Fossil Power Target of China(2011 2015 - 2020)

Type

2011 2015 2020

Inst.Cap. Inst.Cap. Inst.Cap. Generation GW GW GW TWh

Hydro 230.51 260.0 300.0 1000.0

Wind 47.00 100.0 150.0 300.0

PV & CSP 3.30 15.0 50.0 75.0

Biomass Power 6.00 13.0 40.0 200.0

Nuclear 11.90 40.0 70.0 350.0

Subtotal 298(28%) 428(31%) 610(36%) 1925(28%) Coal 706.67 900.00 1020.00 4720.00

Gas 32.65 40.00 50.00 220.00

Others 23.73 32.00 20.00 90.00

Subtotal 763.05 972.00 1090.00 5030.00

Total 1061.00 1400.0 1700.0 6955.0


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Case from China

1. The RE Law ;

2. The National Plan to set near / long term target of RE;

3. The special fund to support RE and RuralElectrification ( 80 billion Yuan each year);

4. Government sponsored projects and program;

5. All activities were implemented by the commercial way and market competition . (Business Models ).


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Sicheng Wang - Success in Electrification and Transition to Clean Energy

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