SICA S. S. SCHOOL NO. 2

SUMMER ASSIGNMENT – CLASS XII

2017-18

SUBJECT: ENGLISH

ACTIVITY 1: PROJECT

Write a BOOK REVIEW of the novel The Invisible Man written by H.G.Wells.

The book review should be handwritten on A4 size pages using blue/black pen only. The

sequence of the pages should be as follows -

Cover Page (Name of school, Book Review, session 2017-18, guided by , submitted by

,Roll No.)

Title of the book, author, publisher, price of the book, number of pages, genre of book,

motive of the author for writing the book(can be found in the preface)

Theme of the novel in about 80-100 words

Plot of the novel in about 80-100 words

Summary in about 500-750 words

Character sketch of all the characters in the novel in 120-150 words

Which character did you like the most? Why? (in about 120 words)

Which incident did you like the most? (in about 120 words)

Whether you would suggest others to read the novel? Give reasons (50-80 words)

ACTIVITY 2: ASSIGNMENT

1 Write an article in your own words in about 150-200 words on any current topic.

2 Read the articles and messages given in the school magazine‟ Blossoms2016-17‟. Which

message/article did you like the most? Submit a qualitative report of annual school magazine

Blossoms – 2016-17.(80-100 words)

3 Write an article on the topic,‟ Values Required to be Successful in Student- Life‟.

Last date for submission of the complete Summer Assignment is 10th June’17.

SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS

Q1. Using properties of determinants prove that:

3𝑥 −𝑥 + 𝑦 −𝑥 + 𝑦𝑥 − 𝑦 3𝑦 𝑧 − 𝑦𝑥 − 𝑧 𝑦 − 𝑧 3𝑧

=(x+y+z) (xy+yz+zx) .

Q2.show that =

𝑥 𝑝 𝑞𝑝 𝑥 𝑞𝑞 𝑞 𝑥

=(x-p)(x2 +px-2q2) .

Q3. If A= 2 −3 53 2 −41 1 −2

,find A-1. Using A-1, solve the system of linear equations

2x+3y+Z = 11, -3x+2y-4z =4, 5X-4y-2z= -9

Q4. Using properties of determinants prove that :

𝑏 + 𝑐 𝑎 − 𝑏 𝑎𝑐 + 𝑎 𝑏 − 𝑐 𝑏𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑐 − 𝑎 𝑐

=3abc-a3-b3-c3

Q5. By using elementary row transformations, find the inverse of the following

matrix:

( i) A = 2 0 −15 1 00 1 3

(ii) 4 02 5

(iii) 2 3 −3

−1 −2 21 1 −1

iv) 2 −3 32 2 33 −2 2

Q6. Express the matrix A= 1 3 5

−6 8 3−4 6 5

as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-

symmetric matrix.

𝑄6 𝐴 = cos sin sin cos

𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝐴n = cos n sin 𝑛 sin 𝑛 cos 𝑛

where nN.

Q7. If A= 1 1 11 2 −32 −1 3

then show that A3-6A2 +5A +11 I = 0.Hence,find A-1..

Q8. If A,B are square matrices of same order and B is a skew symmetric matrix ,

show that A’BA is skew symmetric .

Q9. show that if the determinant ∆3 −2 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜃

−7 8 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 −11 14 2

=0,then sin𝜃=0 or 1

2 .

Q10. In a triangle ABC, if

1 1 1

1 + sinA 1 + sinB 1 + sinCsinA + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴 sinB + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐵 sinC + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐶

=0 then prove that ∆ABC

is an

isosceles triangle.

Q11.if x=-4 is a root of = 𝑥 2 31 𝑥 13 2 𝑥

=0, then find the other two roots.

Q12. The cost of 4 kg potato, 3kg wheat and 2 kg rice is Rs 60.

The cost of 1 kgpotato,2 kg wheat and 3 Kg rice is Rs 45. The cost of 6 Kg potato

,2 Kg wheat and 3 Kg rice is Rs 70. Find the cost of each item per Kg by matrix

method.

Q13. Show that the matrix A= 1 2 22 1 22 2 1

satisfies the equation

A2- 4A-5I=O,andhence find A-1.

Q14. If the matrix 0 𝑎 32 𝑏 −1𝑐 1 0

is a skew symmetric matrix,find the values of a , b

and c .

Q15. Show that the matrix BTAB is symmetric or skew symmetric according as A is

symmetric or skew –symmetric.

Q16. Given A= 2 2 −4

−4 2 −42 −1 5

, B = 1 −1 02 3 40 1 2

, find BA and use this to

solve the system of equations

y+2z=7 , x-y=3 ,2x+3y+4z=17.

Q17 .If A+B+C =0, then prove that1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 1

=0

Q18. If A = 0 −𝑡𝑎𝑛

𝛼

2

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼

20

and I is identity matrix of order 2, than

show that I+A = (I+A) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼

Q19 . Prove that

𝑎2+𝑏2

𝑐𝑐 𝑐

𝑎𝑏2+𝑐2

𝑎𝑎

𝑏 𝑏𝑐2+𝑎2

𝑏

= 4abc

Q 20. For well being of an orphanage ,three trust A , B and C has donated

10%, 15%, 𝑎𝑛𝑑20% of their total fund 2,00,000 ,3,00,000 and 5,00,000 respectively. Using

matrix multiplication find the total amount of money received by orphanage by three trust.

Q21. Find the equation of line line joining (1,2) and (3,6) using determinants.

Q22. Find the equation of the line joining A (1 ,3) and B (0,0) using determinants and find k if

D(k,0) is a point such that the area of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐷 𝑖𝑠 3 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠.

SUBJECT: PHYSICS

Q1 Determine the total charge on 18.2 kg of electrons.

Q2 A charge Q is divided in two parts. What should be the values of the charges on the two

parts so that the force between them can be maximum?

Q3 The sum of two point charges is 7µC. They repel each other with a force of 1N when kept

30cm apart in free space. Calculate the value of each charge.

Q4 Derive an expression for the electric field intensity at a point on the equatorial line of an

electric dipole.

Q5 An infinite no. of charges each equal to 4µC are placed along x- axis at x=1m, x=2m,

x=4m, x=8m and so on. Find the total force on a charge of 1C placed at the origin.

Q6 Consider three charges of equal magnitudes placed at the vertices of an equilateral

triangle of side l. What is the force on a charge Q placed at the centroid of the triangle?

Q7 When we ignore the quantization of electric charge? Explain.

Q8 A point charge +10µC is at a distance of 7 cm directly above the centre of a square of

side 14 cm. What is the magnitude of the electric flux through the square?

Q9 Calculate the distance between two protons such that the electric repulsive force between

them is equal to the weight of either.

Q10 What is an electric dipole? Define dipole moment and give its SI unit.

Q11 Two similarly equally charged identical metal spheres A and B repel each other with a

force of 2 x 10-5

N. A third identical uncharged sphere C is touched to A, then placed at

the mid-point between A and B. Find net electrostatic force on C.

Q12 State and prove Gauss theorem.

Q13 Derive an expression for electric field intensity due to a uniformly charged spherical

shell: a) outside point, b) on the surface and c) inside point.

Q14 Solve NCERT text book questions of chapter 1 (solved, unsolved and additional

exercise).

Q15 Prepare a working model and the project report on the basis of XII Physics syllabus, for

fulfillment of board practical examination.

Q16 Write 8 activities in a separate activity copy. 4 from section A and 4 from section B.

SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY

CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE

POINTS TO BE REMEMBERED

1. DRUGS–Drugs are chemical of low molecular masses, which interact with

macromolecular targets and produce a biological response.

2. CHEMOTHERAPY- The use of chemicals for therapeutic effect is called chemotherapy.

3. CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS –

(a) ON THE BASIS OF PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECT- drugs for a particular type of

problem as analgesics for pain relieving.

(b) ON THE BASIS OF DRUG ACTION-Action of drug on a particular biochemical

process. for example all anti histamines inhibit the action of histamines which causes

inflammations in the body.

(c) ON THE BASIS OF CHEMICAL ACTION-Drugs having similar structure. Eg.-

sulpha drugs.

(d) ON THE BASIS OF MOLECULAR TARGETS-Drugs interacting with biomolecules

aslipids, proteins.

4. ENZYMES AS DRUG TARGETS

i) CATALYTIC ACTION OF ENZYMES-

(a) Enzymes have active sites which hold the substrate molecule .it can be

attracted by reacting molecules.

(b) Substrate is bonded to active sites through hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds,

VanderWaal or dipole –dipole interactions.

(ii) DRUG- ENZYME INTERACTIONS-

(a) Drug compete with natural substrate for their attachments on the active sites

of enzymes. They are called competitive inhibitors.

(b) Some drugs binds to a different site of the enzyme called allosteric sites which

changes the shape of active sites.

5. ANTAGONISTS- The drugs that bind to the receptor site and inhibit its natural

function.

6. AGONISTS- Drugs mimic the natural messenger by switching on the receptor.

7. ANTACIDS-These are compounds which neutralize excess acid of stomach.

eg- Aluminium hydroxide, Magnesium hydroxide.

8. ANTI HISTAMINES-The drugs which interfere with the natural action of histamines and

prevent the allergic reaction. eg- ranitidine, Tegamet(cimetidine), terfenadine, avil,

bromophenaramine.

9. TRANQULIZERS-The class of chemical compounds used for the treatment of stress, mild

or even severe mental diseases. eg-,nor adrenaline iproniazid, luminal, seconal, equanil .

10. ANALGESICS-They reduce pain without causing impairment of consciousness, mental

confusion or some other disturbance of the nervous system. Eg- aspirin, saridon , phenacetin.

11. ANTIMICROBIALS-They tend to prevent/destroy or inhibit the pathogenic action

of microbes as bacteria ,virus ,fungi etc .They are classified as

i) Bactericidal eg:-Pencillin,Ofloxacin

ii) Bacteriostatic eg:-Erythromycin,Tetracycline

ANTIBIOTICS- Those are the chemicals substances which are produced by micro-

organisms. eg- Pencillin , ofloxacin .They inhibit the growth or destroy micro organism

by intervening in their metabolism.

NARROW SPECTRUM ANTI-BIOTICS-These are effective mainly against gram

positive or gram negative bacteria. eg- Penicillin , streptomycin.

BROAD SPECTRUM ANTI-BIOTICS-They kill or inhibit a wide range of micro-

organisms. eg- chloramphenicol , tetracycline .

ANTISEPTIC DISINFECTANTS

These are the one which either kill/ inhibit the growth of micro- organisms

Antiseptics are applied to the living tissues such as wounds, cuts, ulcers etc. eg- furacine,

chloroxylenol&terpineol (dettol). Disinfectant are applied to inanimate objects such as

floors, drainage, system.

Eg-0.2% solution of phenol is an antiseptic while 1%solution is a disinfectant.

12. ANTI FERTILITY DRUGS-These are the chemical substances used to control the

pregnancy. They are also called oral contraceptives or birth control pills. eg-

Mifepristone, norethindrone.

13. ARTIFICIAL SWEETNING AGENTS-These are the chemical compounds which give

sweetening effect to the food without adding calorie.They are good for diabatic people eg-

aspartame,saccharin, alitame ,sucrolose.

14. FOOD PRESERVATIVES-They prevents spoilage of food due to microbial growth.eg-

salt, sugar, and sodium benzoate.

ANTI OXIDANTS

They are substances which when added to food retard the action of oxygen and thereby

help in their preservation for longer period.eg, Butylated hydroxytoluene(BHT), BHA

15. CLEANSING AGENTS-

(i) SOAPS-They are sodium or potassium salts of long chain fatty acids. They are

obtained by the saponification reaction, when fatty acids are heated with aqueous sodium

hydroxide. They do not work well in hard water.

(ii) TOILETS SOAP-That are prepared by using better grade of fatty acids and excess of

alkali needs to be removed .colour & perfumes are added to make them attractive.

(iii) MEDICATED SOAPS-Substances of medicinal value are added.eg- Biothional

,dettol.

16. SYNTHETIC DETERGENTS- They are cleaning agents having properties of soaps, but

actually contain no soap .They can be used in both soft and hard water .They are-

(i)ANIONIC DETERGENTS-They are sodium salts of sulphonated long chain alcohols

or hydrocarbons.eg-sodium lauryl sulphonate . They are effective in acidic solution.The

anionic part of molecule is involved in the cleansing action.

(ii)CATIONIC DETERGENTS- They are quarternary ammonium salts of amines with

acetates, chlorides, or bromides. They are expensive used to limited extent.eg-

cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide . The Cationic part of molecule is responsible for

cleansing action.

(iii)NON-IONICDETERGENTS-They do not contain any ions. Some liquid dish washing

detergents which are of non-ionic type

eg:-Polyethyleneglycol stearate.

17. BIODEGREDABLE DETERGENTS-The detergents which are linear and can be

attacked by micro- organisms are biodegradable.

Eg-sodium 4-(1-dodecyl) benzene sulphonate.

18. NON-BIODEGREDABLE DETERGENTS–The detergents which are branched and

cannot be decomposed by micro-organisms are called non-bio degradable eg- sodium4-

(1,3,5,7tetramethyloctl)-benzene sulphonate. It creates water pollution.

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION (1 MARKS)

1. Define the term chemotherapy?

Treatment of diseases using chemicals is called chemotherapy.

2. Why do we require artificial sweetening agents?

To reduce calorie intake.

3. What are main constituents of Dettol ?

Choloroxylenol&Terpineol .

4. Name the drugs that are used to control allergy?

Antihistamines.

5. Why is the use of aspartame limited to cold food and drinks?

It is unstable and decompose at cooking temperature and decompose.

6. What is a tranquilizer? Give an example

This is the drug used in stress, mild mental disease.

7. What type of drug chloramphenicol?

It is a broad spectrum antibiotic.

8. Why is biothional added to the toilet soap?

It acts as antiseptics.

9. What are food preservatives?

The substances that prevent spoilage of food due to microbial growth. eg- sodium

benzonate.

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION

1. Mention one important use of the following-

(i) Equanil

(ii)Sucrolose

(i) Equanil - It is a tranquilizer.

(ii) Sucrolose -It is an artificial sweetener.

2. Define the following and give one example-

(i)Antipyretics (ii) Antibiotics

(i) Antipyretics- Those drugs which reduce the temperature of fever are called

Antipyretics. Eg- Paracetamol

(ii)Antibiotics-The drugs which prevent the growth of other micro-organisms. Eg-

Pencillin.

3. Name the medicines used for the treatment of the following-

(i) Tuberculosis (ii) Typhoid

Tuberculosis- Sterptomycin

Typhoid-Chloramphenicol

4. What is tincture of iodine?

2-3% iodine in alcohol-water mixture is called tincture of Iodine. It is a powerful

antiseptics and is applied on wounds.

5. What is artificial sweetening agent? Give two examples?

The substances which give sweetening to food but don‟t add calorie to our body.

eg- Saccharin, alitame.

6. How is synthetic detergents better than soaps?

(i) Detergents can be used in hard water but soaps cannot be used.

(ii) Detergents have a stronger cleansing action than soaps.

7. What are sulpha drugs? Give two examples?

A group of drugs which are derivatives of sulphanilamide and are used in place of

antibioticsis called sulpha drugs. Eg-sulphadizine, sulphanilamide.

8. What forces are involved in holding the active sites of the enzymes?

The forces involved in holding the active sites of the enzymes are hydrogen bonding ,

ionic bonding, dipole-dipole attractions or Vander waals force of attractions.

9. Describe the following giving an example in each case-

(i) Edible colours

(ii) Anti fertility drugs

(i) Edible colours- They are used for dying food. Eg-saffron is used to colour rice.

(ii) Anti fertility drugs- Those drugs which control the birth of the child are called anti

fertility drugs.

10. Give two examples of organic compounds used as antiseptics?

Phenol (0.2%), iodoform

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION

1. What are Biodegredable and non-biodegdredable detergents? Give one example of each.

The detergents having straight hydrocarbon chain and are easily decomposed by micro

organism are called Biodegradable detergents. For eg. sodium lauryl sulphate. The

detergents having branched hydrocarbon chain and are not easily decomposed by micro-

organisms are called Non-Biodegredable detergents. Sodium 4 (1-dodecyl) benzene

sulphonate

2. What are barbiturates? To which class of drugs do they belong? Give two examples.

Derivatives of barbituric acid are called barbiturates. They are tranquilizers. They also act

as hypnotics. eg- luminal , seconal.

3. What is the use of (i) Benadryl (ii) sodium benzoate (iii) Progesterone

(i) Antihistamines

(ii) Preservatives

(iii) Antifertility drug

4. Identify the type of drug-

(i) Ofloxacin (ii) Aspirin (iii) Cimetidine

(i) Antibiotic (ii) Analgesics & Antipyretics

(iii) Antihistamines & antacid

5. Describe the following with suitable example- (i) Disinfectant

(ii) Analgesics (iii) Broad spectrum antibiotics

(i) Disinfectant- chemicals used to kill the micro-organisms can applied on non living

articles.

(ii) Analgesics- They are the drugs which are used to relieve pain. eg – Aspirin ,

Ibuprofen.

(iii) Broad spectrum antibiotics- They kill the wide range of gram positive and gram

negative bacteria. eg- Chloramphenicol ,oxfloxacin.

6. Aruns father was facing some health problem, But trying to overcome them.One day he

felt a lot of inconvenience. He went to achemist shop and narrated his problem to the

person there. The shop owner gave him three doses of some medicines .Arun was a

science student.

On seeing those medicines Arun requested his father to consult a doctor and insisted not

to take a combination of without the advice of a doctor

a. Why should not medicines be taken without consulting a doctor?

b. What values do you observe from Arum‟s behavior.

Ans: a)Most of the drugs taken in doses higher than recommended may cause harmful

effects and act as poison

b) Critical thinking, self awareness, decision making etc.

UNIT - 2

SOLUTION

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

Q1‐What do you mean by Henry‟s Law?

Q.2.Wha tis Van‟t Hoff factor?

Q.3.Whatis the van‟t-Hoff‟s factor in K4[Fe(CN)6]andBaCl2

Q.5.Define molarity, how is it related with normality?

Q.6.How molarity is related with percentage and density of solution?

Q.7.What role does the molecular interaction play in the solution of alcohol and water?

Q.8.Whatisvan‟t-Hoff‟sfactor, how is it related with

a. degree of dissociation b. degree of association

Q.9.Why NaCl is used to clear snow from roads?

.

Q10.Why is the boiling point of solution higher than pure liquid?

.

HOTS Q1.Out of 1M and1m aqueous solution, which is more concentrated?

Q2.Henry‟s law constant for two gases A and B are 21.5 and 49.5atm respectively, which gas is

more soluble.

Q3.Define azeotrope. Give an example of maximum boiling azeotrope.

Q.4.Calculate the volume of 75% of H2SO4 by weight (d=1.8gm/ml) required to prepare1L of

0.2M solution

Hint:M1=Pxdx10/98 M1=75x1.8x10/98 =13.78

Q.5.Why does anazeotropic mixture distills without any change in composition. [ Hint:It has

same composition of components in liquid and vapour phase.]

SHORT ANSWERS (2MARKS) Q.1.How many grams of KCl should be added to 1kg of water to lower its freezing point

to‐8.00C(kf=1.86K kg/mol)

Q.2.With the help of diagram show the elevation in boiling point of a solution containing a

nonvolatile solute.

Q.3. What do you mean by colligative properties? Which colligative property is used to

determine molar mass of a polymer and why?

Q.4.Under what conditionVantHoff‟s factor is

a.equal to1 b. less than1 c. morethan1

Q.5.If the density of some lake water is 1.25gm/ml and contains 92g mof Na+ ions per kg of

water. Calculate the molality of Na+ ion in the lake.

Q.6. An aqueous solution of 2% non‐volatile solute exerts a pressureof1.004 bar at the normal

boiling point of the solvent. What is the molar mass of the solute.Vapour pressure of pure

solvent =1.013 bar.

Q.7.Why is it advised to add ethylene glycol to water in a car radiator in hill station?

[Hint:Anti‐freeze.]

Q.8. What do you mean by hypertonic solution? What happens when RBC is kept in 0.9%

solution of sodium chloride?

Q.9.(a) Define the following terms.

1. Mole fraction

2. Ideal solutions

(b) 15g of an unknown molecular material is dissolved in 450g of water. The resulting solution

freezes at‐0.340c . What is the molar mass of material? Kf for water=1.86K Kgmol-1.

Q10.Explain the following

1. Henry‟s law about dissolution of a gas in a liquid.

2. Boling point elevation constant for a solvent

SUBJECT: BIOLOGY

Q1.Amoss plant produces a large no. of antherozoids but relatively only a few egg cells. Why?

Q2.Why papaya & date palm plants are said to be dioecious whereas cucurbits& coconut palms

are monoceious, inspite all of them being unisexual?

Q3.Explain the significance of meiocytes in a diploid organism.

Q4.Name an alga that reproduces through zoospores. Why are these reproductive units so called?

Q5.The turkey usually produces females for several generations. How is this possible?

Q6.How many cells are present in the pollen grains at the time of their release from the anther?

Name the cells.

Q7.Trace the development of an endosperm after fertilizationwith reference to coconut.Mention

the importance of endosperm development.

Q8.If you squeeze an orange, you might observe many embryos of different sizes.How is it

possible?Explain.

Q9.Write the characteristic features of anther, pollen & stigma of wind pollinated flowers.

Q10.A single pea plant in your kitchen garden produces pods with viable seeds but an individual

papaya plant does not.Explain.

Q11.Explain the events upto fertilization that occur in a flower after the pollen grain has landed

on the compatible stigma.

Q12.Human female is not fertile after menopause whereas male can produce gametes at any age

after puberty.Explain.

Q13.Name the functions of the following:

a)Corpus luteum b)Endometrium c)Acrosome d)Sperm tail e)Fimbriae

Q14Give a schematic representation of spermatogenesis &oogenesis.

Q15.What is the role of pituitary gonadotropins during follicular & ovulatory phase of menstrual

cycle? Explain.

SUBJECT: ACCOUNTANCY

Q .1 : Why should a firm have a partnership deed ?

Q. 2 : Write any 2 points from Accountancy point of view which must be

incorporated in a partnership deed.

Q. 3 Shirish withdrewRs. 15,000 on the first day of April, July, October and

January to pay his son‟s school fee. Calculate interest on drawings @ 6 % p.

a. for the year ending 31st March 2016

Q 4: State the provisions of Indian Partnership Act regarding the payment of

remuneration to a partner for the services rendered for the firm.

Q.5: Calculate interest on drawings of Mr.Ashok @ 10% p.a. for the year ended

31 March 2014 if he withdrew Rs. 1500 during the middle of each month.

Q.6: Would a charitable dispensary run by 8members be deemed a partnership

firm ? Give reason in support of your answer.

Q.7 : In the absence of any provision in the partnership deed, at what rate % is

applicable on Loan given by partner to firm & In which account is

recorded.?

Q.8 : A Partnership deed provides for payment of interest on capital but there

was a loss instead of profit during the year 2016-17. At what rate will the interest

on capital allowed ?

Q.9 : Do all firms of business organizations prepare the profit and loss

appropriation account.

Q.10 : Distinguish between fixed and fluctuating capital accounts.

Q.11 :Narang and Sarang were partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2

their fixed opening capitals were Rs. 1,00,000 and 2,00,000 they agreed to

allow interest on capital @ 12% p.a. and charge interest on drawings at 15 %

p.a. The firm earned a profit, before all above adjustments Rs.30,000 for the

year. Their drawings were Rs.3000 & 5000 respectively. Prepare profit and

loss appropriation account. The interest on capital will be allowed if the

firm incurs loss.

Q.12 : A & B entered into partnership on 1 April 2016 without any partnership

deed. They introduced capital of Rs.5,00,000& 3,00,000. On 31 October

2016 A advanced Rs.2,00,000 by way of loan to the firm without any

agreement. The profit & loss accounts for the year ended 31 March 2017

showed a profit of Rs.4,30,000 pass a journal entry for the distribution of

profit and prepare profit & loss appropriation account.

Q.13 : L,M & N were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:4:5 their fixed

capital were Rs.4,00,000 , 5,00,000 & 6,00,000 Rs. The partnership deed

provided for the following :

1) Interest on capital @ 6% p.a.

2) Salary of Rs. 30,000 p.a. to N

3) Interest on partners drawings will be charged @ 12% p.a.

During the year ended 31.3.2016, the firm earned a profit of Rs. 2,70,000. L

withdraw Rs.10,000 on 1.4.2015 M withdraw Rs. 12,000 on 30.09.2015 and

N withdraw Rs.15,000 on 31.12.2015. Prepare profit & loss appropriation

account .

Q.14 : A,B &C were partners in a firm having capitals of Rs. 60,000 ; Rs. 60,000

& 80,000. Their current account balances were A Rs. 10,000; B Rs. 5,000

&Rs. 2,000 (Dr). According to deed , the partners were entitled to interest on

capital @ 5 % p.a. C being the working partner was also entitled to a salary

of Rs.6000 p.a. the profits to be dividedas follows.

a) The first Rs.20,000 in proportion to their capitals.

b) Next Rs.30,000 in the ration of 5:3:2

c) Remaining profits to be shared equally.

The firm made a profit ofRs.1,56,000 before charging any above items

prepare the profit & loss appropriation account , partners capital account and

partners current account.

Q.15 : On 31 March 2016, after the closing of books of accounts, the capital

accounts of A ,B & C stood at Rs.24,000 , Rs.20,000 & Rs.12,000. The

profit for the year Rs.36,000 was distributed equally. Subsequently, it was

discovered that interest on capital @

5 % p.a. had been omitted. The profit sharing ratio was 2:2:1. Pass an

adjustment journal entry.

Q.16 : The partners of a firm distributed the profits for the year ended 31 March

2016, Rs.1,20,000 in the ratio of 2:2:1 without providing for the following

adjustment :

a) A & B were entitled to a salary of Rs.1500 per quarter.

b) C was entitled to a commission of Rs.6,000.

c) A & C had guaranteed a minimum profit of Rs.48,000 p.a. to B.

d) Profit were to shared in the ration 4:3:2

Pass necessary journal entry for the above adjustments in the books of the

firms.

Q.17 : Piyush, Quadir and Rajat are partners in a firm. Their capital accounts

stood at Rs. 30,000, Rs. 15,000 and Rs, 15000 respectively on 1 Jan-2014:

As per the provisions of the deed :

1) Rajat was to be allowed a remuneration of Rs. 3,000 p.a.

2) Interest @ 5% p.a. was to be provided on capital

3) Profits were to be divided in the ratio of 2:2:1

Ignoring the above terms, net profit of Rs. 18,000 for the year ended 2014

was divided among the three partners equally.Pass an adjustment entry to

rectify the error.

Q. 18 Anand, Bhaskar&Dinkar are partners in a firm. On 1 April 2016 the balance

in their capital Accounts stood at Rs. 10,00,000, Rs. 8,00,000 Rs. 6,00,000 .They

shared profits in the ratio of5:4:3. Partners are entitled to interest on capital @ 10

%p.a.and salary to Bhaskar @ Rs.4,000 per month and a commission of Rs.

16,000per quarter to Dinkar .

Anand‟s share of profit (excluding interest on capital ) is not less than Rs. 1,90,000

p.a. Bhaskar‟s Share of profit ( including interest on capital but excluding salary )

is guaranteed not less than Rs. 2,45,000 p.a. Any deficiency arising on that account

shall be met by Dinkar. The profit of the firm for the year Rs. 8,32,000. Prepare

Profit & loss Appropriation Account.

Q. 19 A,B& C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. C wants that

profits be shared equally and it should be applicable retrospectively from the

last three years. Other partners have no objection to this. Profits of the last

three years were Rs. 1,20,000Rs. 94,000 and Rs. 1,10,000. Give adjustment

entry and show working s clearly.

Q.20 Jaya ,Maya and Riya were partners in a firm. During the year 2015, they

realized that they have omitted to provide for interest on their fixed capitals

for 3 years @ 15 % p.a. which was necessary as per deed.Their fixed

capitals were A Rs. 50,000; B Rs. 40,000 and C Rs. 10,000. Their profit

sharing ratios were 2013- 2:1:1 2014 – 6:5:4 2015 – 5:3:2. Pass journal

entry to rectify the above omission.

SUBJECT: BUSINESS STUDIES

1. Define Management. Distinguish the term efficiency and effectiveness.

2.Name the process of designing and maintaining an environment in which

individuals working together in groups efficiently accomplish selected aims.

Explain its features. 5m

3. To meet the objectives of the firm, the management of BhavyaLtd.offers

employment to physically challenged persons. Identify the organizational

objective it is trying to achieve . Give reason in support of your answer.

3m

4. “Lack of proper management results in wastage of time, money and efforts” in

the light of the statement, explain any three points of importance of management.

3m

5. Management is skillful and personal application of existing knowledge to

achieve desired results. Explain.

3m

6. Identify the basic characteristic of management involved in the statement: “The

activities involved in managing an organization are common to all organizations,

whether economic, social or political”. 1m

7. In order to achieve target production of 5000 units per month , a production

manager has to operate on double shifts. Due to power failure most of the time, the

manager is able to achieve 5000 units , but at a higher production cost. In your

point of view , what is lacking in management? 1m

8. In an organization employees are happy and satisfied, there is no chaos and the

effect of management is noticeable. Which characteristic of management is

highlighted by this statement? Explain. 3m

9. Which is the main organizational objective of management? 3m

10. Your grandfather has retired from an organization in which he is responsible

for implementing the plans developed by the CEO. At which level of management

was he working? State the functions performed by this level.

(1+4) 5m

11. Mrs. Nidhi is working in an organization in which she is responsible for

overseeing the efforts of the workforce. At which level of management she is

working? Explain her function. (1+4) 5m

12. Like a thread in a garland, what function of management can be said to be as

central as the thread in a garland? Explain its nature. 5m

13. Success of an organization largely depends upon its management. Explain any

five reasons to justify the above statement. 5m

14.Management is a science like physics or chemistry. Do you agree with this

statement? Give reasons in support of your answer. 5m

15. Management is a trinity of art , science and profession. Explain. 5m

16. Is coordination needed at all levels of management? Explain with example.5m

17.“Art is concerned with personal application of knowledge” in the light of this

statement compare all the features of art with management and prove that it is an

art. 6m

18.Identify the levels of management performing following responsibilities: 6m

1. Appointing workers on daily wages.

2. Giving instructions to implement organizational plans and policies.

3. Establishing the long term and short term goals for the entire

organization.

4. Representing problems of workers regarding safety issues.

5. Preparing annual appraisal report of line managers.

6. Decision to start a new product line.

19. A.R.Rahman is the first Indian to win the Oscar award for his composition “Jai

HO”. His composition of music is unique and different as he has used the singing

notes in a manner that is entirely his own interpretation. Like A.R.Rahman ,

„Nandan‟ General Manager in a Sea Ltd., used his knowledge of management in a

unique and different manner and all the employee working under his guidance are

happy and satisfied. He rewards the employee who comes office on time.

Identify the nature of management highlighted above.

State two other ways in which nature of management can be explained.

Identify the values that Nandan wants to include in his employee. Also explain

how. 5m

20. Today almost all school has reserved seats for children belonging to

economically weaker section of society. Many school also run afternoon schools to

accommodate children of nearby slums. Parents are requested to donate books and

uniforms to help such children. Which values are being promoted by school

management? 3m

SUBJECT: ECONOMICS

1 What are the causes for rightward shift PPC?

2 Define Opportunity cost, explain with example.

3 Explain What to produce using PPF.

4 Why do economic problems arise? What are the reasons for economic

problem?

5 Explain the relationship between TU and MU, with diagram & schedule

6 State the 'law DMU” and what are the assumption for law?

7 Define MOC and MRT.

8 Explain the following terms: (a) Economy (b) Economics (c) Scarcity (d)

MOC (e) MRT

9 Give five examples of

(a)Positive and normative economics perspectives in economics

(b)Microeconomics and Macroeconomics

10 Explain the central problem of distribution in an economy.

11 State features of resources that give to economic problem arises

12 (a) What is a budget line? What does the point on it indicate in terms of price?

(b) A consumer consumes only two goods X and Y. Her money income is Rs.

24 and the prices of goods X and Y are Rs. 4 and Rs. 2 respectively.

Answer the following questions:

(i) Can the consumer afford a bundle 4Xand 5Y? Explain.

(ii) What will be the MRSxy when the consumer is in equilibrium?

Explain.

13 Why is an indifference curve convex to the origin? And Why does a higher

indifference curve represent a higher level of satisfaction?

14 Give examples of each : (a) Growth of Resources (b) Underutilization of

Resources

15 Although water is useful, yet it is cheap. On the contrary, diamond is not much

of use, still it is very expensive. Give an economic reason for this paradox.

16 Derive MU Schedule from TU :

Units of X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

TU 11 21 30 38 45 51 56 60

17 Given Px = Rs 10 and Py = Rs 40, find consumer equilibrium using utility

approach from the following:

MUx 100 80 60 50

MUy 300 280 240 200

18 A consumer consume two commodities Ice cream and Samosa, MU of both

the goods are 40 & 60, price of ice cream is Rs 20 and price of Samosa Rs 15,

Is consumer is in equilibrium if yes or no, what will be a rational consumer do.

19 Who solve the economic problems in Market and Centrally Planned economy?

Explain with reasons

20 Calculate MOC and MRT and draw PPC also.

Sarees(millions) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Machines (Thousand) 100 95 85 70 50 25 0

21 Write any three differences between MRS and MRT.

22 What will be the behavior of rational consumer if MRSxy is more than ratio of

prices of two goods (Px/Py). Explain.

SUBJECT: HISTORY

ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS

Q-1 What problems do archaeologists face while reconstructing past?

Q-2 How did architectural features of Mohenjodaro indicate planning?Support the

statement with examples.

Q-3 Explain briefly what was found in burials at the Harappansites.

Q-4 Write a brief note on the Harappan Script.

Q-5 What do we know about the religious practices of the people of Harappa?

Q-6 Write the features of administrative system of Mauryan Empire?

Q-7 Discuss the limitations of inscriptional evidence during Gupta period.

Q-8 Describe the factors responsible for the rise of Magadha.

Q-9 Describe in brief the sources used for reconstructing the history of Gupta

rulers.

Q-10 What were the means adopted by Ashoka to spread the message of dhamma?

Q-11 Describe the various stages through which Mahabharata was completed

between the fifth century BCE and CE.

Q-12 The Mahabharata is a good source to social value of ancient times.How?

Q-13 Who was Gotami Putra Satkarni?Describe his achievements in brief.

Q-14 Describe theposition of untouchables in the society.

Q-15 Discuss the political,economic and social life of the people as represented in

the Mahabharata.