short term internship

Akhil Sain National Capital Region Planning

Board

Poverty Posh-Areas Bazaars

A.PART 1 – INTRODUCTION

1. STATE OF THE CITY

2. OVERVIEW OF THE MASTER PLAN

3. ASPECT OF STUDY

4. TIME LINE DEVELOPMENT

B.PART 2 – CHRONOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND ADDRESSING THE ISSUES

1. 1961 MASTER PLAN FOR YEAR 1981 – ISSUES AND POLICY INTERVENTIONS

2. 1981 MASTER PLAN FOR YEAR 2001– GAPS, NEW ISSUES AND POLICY INTERVENTIONS

3. 2001 MASTER PLAN FOR YEAR 2021 – GAPS, CURRENT ISSUES AND POLICY INTERVENTIONS

C.PART 3-CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

1. OVERALL ISSUES AND MASTER PLAN POLICIES

2. CUMULATIVE GAPS AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO SOLVE THEM

TABLE OF CONTENTS

REGINAL PLAN-2021

• •

• The concept of National Capital Region was mooted in first master plan of Delhi

notified way back in 1962. The aim of the concept was to develop a metropolitan

area around Delhi, so as to divert increasing pressure of population from the

region. The concept was essential in order to protect Delhi's infrastructure from

excessive pressure and a planned development of the region. he National Capital

Region (NCR) in India's name for the conurbation or metropolitan area which

encompasses the entire National Capital Territory of Delhi as well as urban areas

ringing it in neighboring states of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. With a

total area of about 33,578 km2 (12,965 sq mi), it is the world's largest urban

agglomeration. SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

INTRODUCTION

NATINAL CAPITAL REGION

SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE, NEW DELHI

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

INTRODUCTION SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE, NEW DELHI

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

INTRODUCTION

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

INTRODUCTION

K-II

E

J

F

D B

A

C

P-II P-I

N

L

H

G

M

K-I

O

STATE OF THE CITY

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

INTRODUCTION

MASTER PLAN FOR DELHI

• THE MASTER PLANNING CONCEPT IN DELHI CAME UP WHEN THE FORD FOUNDATION

MADE THE FIRST MASTER PLAN FOR DELHI IN 1961 FOR A PERSPECTIVE OF 20 YEARS.

• MPD1961 IS “THE” PLAN AND THE SUBSEQUENT ONES ARE ITS REVISIONS.

• MASTER PLAN OF DELHI IS A STATUTORY DOCUMENT GOVERNED BY DELHI DEVELOPMENT

ACT & PLAN IS PREPARED BY DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY HAVING CHAIRMAN AS LT.

GOVERNOR OF DELHI.

• THE MASTER PLAN FOLLOWS ONE DIGIT LAND USE CLASSIFICATION WITH 9 MAJOR HEADS

CONTENTS OF THE PLAN

RESIDENTIAL

COMMERCIAL

INDUSTRIAL

PUBLIC & SEMI-PUBLIC

TRANSPORTATION

RECREATIONAL

UTILITIES

AGRI. & WATER BODIES

UN-DEVELOPED LAND

LOCAL SHOPPING

CENTER

COMMUNITY SHOPPING CENTER

DISTRICT CENTER

CBD

CONVENIENCE SHOPPINGCENTER

HIERARCHY OF COMMERCIAL AREAS


SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

INTRODUCTION

COMMERCIAL AREAS IN DELHI


SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

INTRODUCTION

COMMERCIAL AREAS IN DELHI SU

BJE

CT:

MA

STER

PLA

N D

ELH

I

INTRODUCTION

DELHI- COMMERCIAL STUDY

WHY STUDY THE COMMERCIAL ASPECT?

COMMERCIAL

COMMERCIAL

HUB –

LOCATION,

CONNECTIVITY

INTEGRAL

PART OF

ECONOMIC

BASE

SENSITIVE

TO POLICY

MEASURES

MAJOR SHIFT IN

POLICIES-

INFORMAL

SECTOR, NON-

HIERARCHICAL

COMMERCIAL

CENTRE

IT IS A LANDUSE WHICH ENCROACHES UPON EVERY

OTHER LANDUSE

ART & CRAFT, TEXTILE

MANUFACTURING AND DISTRIBUTION HUB OF NORTH INDIA

INFORMAL SECTOR, MALLS, NON- HIERARCHICAL COMMERCIAL CENTRE

BEFORE 19TH CENTURY

END OF 19TH CENTURY

PRESENT SCENARIO

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

INTRODUCTION

COMMERCIAL TIME LINE

JANPATH

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

INTRODUCTION


Janpath is a connecting road between

Connaught Place and Lodhi Garden. It is

best known for the Market which

comprises of several hundreds of shops

on either side of the pavements. It would

be no exaggeration to say that Janpath

Market helps you to capture a part of

the essence of this city with all its

contradictions.

The Janpath Market in Delhi is a great

place for those who choose not to

spend very opulently, are a bit under

budget constraints and yet cannot miss

out on the experience of Shopping in the

nation’s capital. In short it is not a very

up market place, rather you get nice

trendy choiceable items at affordable

prices provided you are dexterous at

dickering.

There are innumerable shops though none

of them are very big ones, only small

stalls and these sell garments, carpets

and a host of other knick knacks.

Located in south of Delhi and near Lotus temple, Nehru place is specimen of India’s

IT potential. One of the most popular commercial areas of Delhi, it houses many

commercial complexes, cinema halls, and thousands of shops and showrooms of

branded and unbranded IT products. Here, you can also see the offices of many

MNCs, including of Microsoft. The place is a busy center and buses from all parts

of Delhi are available for this place. After coming here, you feel IT is a part of day

to day Indian life. Apart from the local shops, you will also find showrooms of

branded products, here. In case you are buying products from local shops or

hawkers, keep the mantra of bargaining in mind

NEHRU PLACE

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

INTRODUCTION


CONNAUGHT PLACE

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

INTRODUCTION


Connaught Place (CP) heart

of New Delhi. CP as largest

shopping and Commercial

areas in Delhi India. The area

is instantly recognizable on

any map of Delhi, being the

big circle in the middle with

radial roads spreading out in

all directions, like spokes on

a wheel. Eight separate

roads lead out from

Connaught's inner circle.

Connaught Place is closed

on Sundays. The central park

of Connaught Place, has long

been a venue for cultural

events, in 2005-006 it was

rebuilt after the construction

of Delhi Metro station below

it.

SAROJINI NAGAR MAEKRT

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

INTRODUCTION


Sarojini Nagar is located in

the posh South locality of

Delhi. Also known as SN,

Sarojini Nagar is one of the

most sought after places in

New Delhi, from where one

can buy clothes and fabrics.

The biggest attraction of the

place is that, you can buy

the most stylish outfits in

India here, at unbeatable

prices. If you have a nose for

shopping and you can

bargain, then this is the

place for you. Apart from a

large number of international

and local brand showrooms,

the crux of the market is

formed by street side

shops, selling garments of all

designs and colors.

SOUTH EXTENTION MARKET

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

INTRODUCTION


South Extension market, situated on

the Ring Road in South Delhi, is one of

the up-market shopping areas of the

city. It stands divided into two parts -

South Extension I and South Extension

II. From quality clothing to the best

footwear, you will find almost anything

and everything here. You will find Most

of the Indian as well as the international

brands outlets in South Extension of

Delhi, India

Frequented by the hip and happening

crowd of Delhi, this market offers

designer wears also. However,

shopping in South Ex, Delhi is a costly

affair. But, if one waits for the annual

sales in this market, then, they can get

most of the goods at reasonable

prices. South Extension Market also

has a number of eating outlets, where

you can get delicious food, apart from

the posh pubs, bars and discotheques.

KHAN MARKET

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

INTRODUCTION


Khan Market, situated in the South Delhi

area, is one of the most chic and classy

shopping markets of the capital city.

Surrounded by the greenery of Lodi

Gardens, it is quite an expensive market

and caters mainly to the high end

customers. The diplomatic community

living in the nearby areas comprises of

the main consumers that continue to

patronize shopping in the Khan Market of

Delhi. The market offers an extensive

assortment of showrooms, which have a

wide variety for choice. Shops include

those of books, electronics, kitchenware,

etc. Then, you have a number of Cafes

there, like Barista, Cafe Turtle and Market

Cafe, apart from the numerous excellent

restaurants. People go to the market, not

only for shopping, but also to taste some

of the most delectable cuisines. Though

the price range is quite high, the service

as well as the quality is also extremely

good.

• MASTER PLAN

• FDI ON RETAIL SECTOR

• JUDICIAL VERDICT

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

INTRODUCTION

FACTORS FOR COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN DELHI

• PROPOSED COMMERCIAL

300SQM/1000 POPULATION

• DELHI DIVIDED INTO 8 PLANNING ZONES

• DECENTRALIZATION CONCEPT

INTRODUCED

• BI NODAL TO MULTI NODAL

• COMING UP OF DISTRICT CENTER’S

MINIMIZED TRAVELLING DISTANCES &

BROUGHT ECONOMY AND EFFICIENCY

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

ANALYSIS

1962- SNAPSHOTS

HAPHAZARD AND SUBSTANDARD GROWTH

UNDESIRABLE MIX OF LAND USES

REMOVAL OF HEAVY INDUSTRIES

INSUFFICENT CBD

ISSUES PROPOSALS

UNTACKLED IN THE PLAN

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

ANALYSIS

MASTER PLAN 1962

• HIERARCHY OF COMMERCIAL AREAS

• AVOID RIBBON DEVELOPMENT

• SUB CBD – 13 NOs.

• WHOLESALE MARKET- RELOCATION AND

SEPARATION FROM RETAILING

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

ANALYSIS

OTHER PROPOSALS

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

ANALYSIS

LOCATION OF DISTRICT CENTRES

South Delhi Nehru Place Saket District Centre Bhikaji Cama Place Green Park East Delhi Laxmi Nagar Central Delhi Jhandewalan Rajendra Place North West Delhi Manglam Place (Rohini) Netaji Subhash Place (Wazirpur) West Delhi Janakpuri Shivaji Place (Raja Garden)

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

ANALYSIS

2001-SNAPSHOTS

• PROPOSED COMMERCIAL 1943SQM/1000

POPULATION

• COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY INTRUDED IN

RESIDENTIAL AREAS

• COMMUNITY CENTERS IN URBAN

EXTENSIONS ARE PROPOSED IN A RIBBON

PATTERN

• MIXED USE PERMITTED SELECTIVELY

• ACKNOWLEDGED 1.39 LAC INFORMAL

SECTOR RETAIL UNITS IN DELHI WHICH IS

AN IMPORTANT SOURCE OF EMPLOYMENT


LAG IN IMPLEMENTATION 7 OUT OF 15 DC’s IN STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT

LOW PRODUCTIVITY OF

INFORMAL SECTOR-LACK OF INFRASTRUCTURE

EMERGENCE OF NON-HIERARCHICAL COMMERCIAL CENTRE

ISSUES PROPOSALS

ISSUES FROM PREVIOUS MASTER PLAN

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

ANALYSIS

MASTER PLAN 2001

PROPOSED DEVELOPED

1962-1981 1981-2001

Land u

nder

Dis

tric

t

Centr

es

per

1000 p

ers

ons

(ha/

1000 p

pl)

.02

.04

.06

.08

1.00 .087.078

.032.024

PROPOSED DEVELOPED

DISTRICT CENTRES

LESS LAND AREA FOR

PROPOSED COMMERCIAL

USE

PROPOSED DISTRICT CENTRE SPACE

PER 1000 POPULATION THE AREA

REDUCED FROM .087 (1962) TO

.078 (2001)

GREATER DEMAND COUPLED WITH INCREASING BUYING POWER OF PEOPLE LEAD TO EMERGENCE OF MANY UNPLANNED COMMERCIAL

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

ANALYSIS

IMPLEMENTATION GAP

• PROPOSAL FOR ANOTHER 22 NEW DC’s

• WHOLESALE MARKET DEVELOP TO

ENCOURAGE REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION

AND REGIONAL CUM LOCAL DISTRIBUTION

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

ANALYSIS

OTHER PROPOSALS

• PROPOSED COMMERCIAL 1780SQM/1000

POPULATION+ 500 SQM INFORMAL

• METROPOLITIAN CITY CENTERS PROPOSED

• EMERGENCE OF MALLS

• UNORGANIZED INFORMAL SECTOR (2LAKH

UNORGANIZED TRADING ENTERPRISES WITH

3.18 LAKH EMPLOYERS)

• FACILITY CORRIDOR AS PLANNED LINEAR

DEVELOPMENT ALONG MAJOR

TRANSPORTATION CORRIDORS

• ATTEMPTS TO REVITALIZE GLORY OF

WALLED CITY

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

ANALYSIS

2021- SNAPSHOT


UNORGANISED INFORMAL SECTOR 2 LAKHS ENTERPRISES WITH 3,18 LAKHS EMPLOYERS

IMPLEMENTATION FAILURE- 10 OUT OF 29 DC’s IN STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT

EMERGENCE OF MALLS-NEW COMMERCIAL DEVELOPEMNT

ISSUES PROPOSALS

ISSUES FROM PREVIOUS MASTER PLAN

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

ANALYSIS

MASTER PLAN 2021

• SCHEME/ REDEVELOPMENT FOR NON

HIERARCHICAL COMMERCIAL CENTRE

• WHOLE SALE MARKET TO BE

DECENTRALIZED AT CITY AND SUB CITY

LEVEL

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

ANALYSIS

OTHER PROPOSALS

• UNPLANNED DEVELOPMENT DUE TO RIGID

POLICIES IN 1962 AND 2001 PLANS

• IMPLEMENTATION FAILURE IN DC, ONLY

10 DEVELOPED OUT OF 29 PROPOSED.

• INABILITY OF THE 5 TIER HIERARCHY

SYSTEM TO INCULCATE OLD MARKETS

EMERGENCE OF NON HIERARCHICAL

COMMERCIAL CENTRE

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

ANALYSIS

UN TACKLED ISSUES

• IMBALANCE IN ALLOCATION OF DISTRICT

CENTRES- SOUTH DELHI HAS 2 WHILE

SOME HAVE NONE.

• NO CRITERIA FOR IDENTIFICATION OF

MARKETS FOR REDEVELOPMENT/ NON –

HIERARCHICAL COMMERCIAL CENTRE

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

ANALYSIS

UN TACKLED ISSUES

CONCLUSION

MASTER PLAN STRATEGIES FOR ADDRESSING VARIOUS ISSUES

ASPECT ISSUES MASTER PLAN POLICY

INTERVENTIONS

HIERARCHY UNPLANNED COMMERCIAL

AREAS 5 TIER HIERARCHY

CENTRALIZATION INSUFFICENT CBD

DECENTRALIZATION OF CITY

CENTER

INFORMAL SECTOR

LOW PRODUCTIVITY OF

INFORMAL SECTOR-LACK OF INFRASTRUCTURE

INCORPORATION OF INFORMAL TRADE IN PLANNED

DEVELOPMENT

NON HIERARCHIAL COMMERCIAL


SCHEME/ REDEVELOPMENT FOR NON HIERARCHICAL

COMMERCIAL CENTRE

MIXED LAND USE NON CONFORMING

ACTIVITIES

NORMS FOR MIXED LAND USE DEVELOPMENT AND

IDENTIFICATION OF STREETS / AREAS WHERE MLU IS

PERMITTED

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

RECOMMENDATIONS

GAP AREAS & RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SOLVING THEM

ASPECT GAPS / ISSUES SUGGESTED INTERVENTIONS

DISTRICT CENTERS

IMPLEMENTATION FAILURE IN DC, ONLY 10

DEVELOPED OUT OF 29 PROPOSED. IMBALANCE IN ALLOCATION OF DISTRICT

CENTRES

A CELL SHOULD BE CONSTITUTED IN DDA WHICH WOULD DO REGULAR MONITORING AND PERIODIC REVIEW ON THE PROGRESS ON DEVELOPMENT OF DISTRICT CENTRES. THIS CELL WOULD ALSO BE RESPONSIBLE FOR PRIORITIZING THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS ON THE BASIS OF REQUIREMENT.

UN PLANNED RETAIL

ESTABLISHMENTS

EMERGENCE OF NON HIERARCHICAL

COMMERCIAL CENTRE

NEED ASSESSMENT OF RETAIL FACILITIES AT ZONE LEVEL SHOULD BE DONE AT ZONE LEVEL. THIS SHOULD BE DONE BY CONDUCTING SURVEYS AT ZONAL LEVEL AND IDENTIFYING ZONES WHICH ARE DEFICIENT IN COMMERCIAL FACILITIES. FINDINGS FROM THE SURVEY SHOULD BE USED TO IDENTIFY NON-HIERARCHICAL COMMERCIAL AREAS IN EACH ZONE. THIS WOULD HELP IN PREPARING AN EXHAUSTIVE LIST OF NON-HIERARCHICAL COMMERCIAL FACILITIES. UNLESS THIS IS DONE A SOLID POLICY FOR NON-HIERARCHICAL COMMERCIAL CENTRES CANNOT BE EVOLVED.

EQUITY & EFFICIENCY

LOW TURN OVER AND EMERGENCE OF

INFORMAL SECTOR

STRICT RULES SHOULD BE MADE TO STOP AMALGAMATION AND TRANSFER OF LOW TURN OVER SHOPS IN DISTRICT CENTRES. THIS COUPLED WITH THE PROPOSAL FOR SERVICE MARKET IN DISTRICT CENTRE (DRAFT MPD-2021) WILL MAKE IT A DESTINATION FOR POOR TOO. SU

BJE

CT:

MA

STER

PLA

N D

ELH

I

RECOMMENDATIONS

GAP AREAS & RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SOLVING THEM

ASPECT GAPS / ISSUES SUGGESTED INTERVENTIONS

OLD MARKETS INABILITY OF THE 5 TIER HIERARCHY SYSTEM TO

INCULCATE OLD MARKETS

ALL THE MARKETS THAT WERE PLANNED BEFORE THE PUBLICATION OF THE FIRST MASTER PLAN HAVE A RIGHT TO BE CALLED NON-HIERARCHICAL COMMERCIAL CENTRES. THEY CAN BE IDENTIFIED FOR REDEVELOPMENT IF: • THEY WERE DULY PLANNED BY THE LOCAL BODY

LOOKING AFTER THAT AREA AT THAT TIME. • PROBLEMS LIKE CONGESTION, TRAFFIC

PROBLEMS, SPACE CONSTRAINTS, PARKING, OVERLOAD ON INFRASTRUCTURE AND UNHYGIENIC CONDITIONS EXIST IN THE AREA.

NON HIERARCHIAL COMMERCIAL

CENTERS


• THEY CAN BE DEVELOPED ONLY IF IT IS FOUND THROUGH STUDIES THAT THE ZONE IS DEFICIENT IN CITY LEVEL COMMERCIAL FACILITIES AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF DISTRICT CENTRES IS BESET BY UNAVOIDABLE PROBLEMS. ADEQUATE PROVISION FOR LOW TURN OVER SHOPS AND INFORMAL MARKET SHOULD BE PROVIDED IN THE NEW NON HIERARCHICAL COMMERCIAL FACILITIES SUCH PROPOSED.

SUB

JEC

T:M

AST

ER P

LAN

DEL

HI

short term internship

Documents

Transcript of short term internship