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Shop Safety Unit 4

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Shop Safety Does my safety affect the people I work with? View Safety Commercials from www.prevent-it.ca www.prevent-it.ca Shop Safety

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Safety is the responsibility of EVERYONE! Who is responsible for your safety? YOU! 100% Safe, 100% of the time (100% on the safety test)

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Shop Safety Shop Safety Rules - General Conduct yourself in a manner conducive to safe shop practices No horse playing Never climb on shelves Stay on task/ in assigned groups Never sit on tables

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Shop Safety Shop Safety Rules Equip. Do not use any equipment until trained Only one person at a time Never walk away from equipment Keep hands from moving parts Nip Points Never wear gloves when CLEANING press

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Shop Safety Nip Point Point where two rotating mechanisms come together.

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Shop Safety Rotating Mechanisms

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Shop Safety Rotating Mechanisms 4 Types in the Graphic Communications Industry

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Shop Safety Shop Safety Rules Equip. Use correct tool to do job Put all tools away when job complete Never remove any safety guard Make sure all guards are in place before operation

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Shop Safety Shop Safety Rules Cutter Never cut anything but paper Never check blade with finger Only one person operating cutter at a time: NO ONE inside the box other than operator

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Shop Safety Shop Safety Rules Paper Drill Never drill anything but paper Never touch drill bit with finger Dont put hand under clamp

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Shop Safety Shop Safety Rules Folder Do not put your hands anywhere near the rollers Do not sit on the folder table for ANY reason!

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Shop Safety Shop Safety Rules Personal Tuck in loose clothing, roll up sleeves Remove any loose fitting jewelry Pull long hair up before operating machinery Wash hands frequently

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Shop Safety Shop Safety Rules Housekeeping Clean ALL work areas EVERYONE! Throw all trash away Put oily/inky rags in appropriate container Put all materials away Never wear gloves while cleaning press

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Shop Safety Shop Safety Rules Press Area Make sure all debris is clear from rollers before starting the press Only 1 person should operate the press at a time Make sure all safety guards are down and in place before operation Never unplug the press for any reason

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Shop Safety Shop Safety Rules Keep all materials stored in proper location Keep all chemical stored in proper container Report ALL unsafe conditions IMMEDIATELY!

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Shop Safety OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Act) Part of federal government that governs workplace safety Protects the worker OSHA Web site for Young Workers http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/teenworkers/index.htmlhttp://www.osha.gov/SLTC/teenworkers/index.html

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Shop Safety EPA Environmental Protection Agency (Act) Part of the federal government that governs environmental impact Protects the environment

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Shop Safety Lockout/Tagout Standard established by OSHAOSHA Purpose prevent injury while repairing, maintaining, inspecting, etc machinery Controls all energy sources (electricity) used, stored or produced by equipment.

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Shop Safety Lockout/Tagout Uses two items: Lock (key or combination type) to Lockout the energy source. i.e. Lock on the circuit breaker or on switch Tag with name and date on it to identify who has locked out the machine Tag can ONLY be removed by the person who Tagged out the equipment

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Shop Safety PPE Personal Protective Equipment Protects you from risk of injury by creating a barrier between you and the hazard Use is not a substitute for safe work practices

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Shop Safety PPE Employers must make sure you have PPE YOU must Be trained in using PPE Make sure PPE fits you Use it correctly

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Shop Safety PPE Eye Protection Safety Glasses Face Shields Protects against Impact (flying objects) Chemicals Dust

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Shop Safety PPE Steel-toed shoes Protects against: Falling or rolling objects Sharp objects Safety shoes should be sturdy and have an impact-resistant toe.

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Shop Safety PPE Aprons Protects from Chemicals Protects from inks

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Shop Safety PPE Protective gloves Ensure gloves are designed to protect from the hazard Ensure the gloves fit Inspect your gloves NEVER wear gloves when cleaning the press!

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Shop Safety PPE Hearing Protection Decibel Unit of measure that is used to measure sound Abbreviated as dB 90 dB in 8-hour work day

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Shop Safety PPE Hearing Protection Ear Plugs Ear Muffs Or Both! iPod/mp3/radio headphones DO NOT COUNT!!!! Hearing Loss tends to be a slow loss! PROTECT IT!

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Shop Safety PPE - Summary Be sure you are trained BEFORE using your PPE Choose the right PPE for the job Make sure the PPE fits you properly Inspect your PPE and make sure it is in good condition Discard any PPE that is not safe

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Shop Safety First Aid First, and temporary, aid given to an injured person Remove all energy sources turn off the power Administer 1 st aid Remain calm Report ALL accidents to your supervisor no matter how minor!

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Shop Safety Bloodborne Pathogens Disease-causing microorganisms carried in blood or other bodily fluids HIV/Aids Hepatitis B

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Shop Safety Bloodborne Pathogens Who is at Risk? Know how they can affect you Know how you can become infected Know how to protect yourself

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Shop Safety Bloodborne Pathogens Treat all body fluids as being infectious Following safe work and personal practices Wear appropriate PPE Put a barrier between you and the injured person Leather gloves will not work

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Shop Safety HazCom Hazard Communication Standard AKA: The Right-to-Know Right to know about the hazardous chemicals in your workplace The best rule of chemical safety is: Know what you are working with and how to protect yourself and others.

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Shop Safety HazCom There are 2 basic types of chemical hazards Physical Hazards Health Hazards

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Shop Safety HazCom Physical Hazards - The physical properties of the chemical render it hazardous Explosive Compressed gas Combustible Flammable Unstable Water reactive Oxidizers

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Shop Safety HazCom Exposure to hazardous chemicals may cause or contribute to a wide range of health concerns including: Heart problems Kidney disease Lung disease Cancer Sterility Burns Rashes

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Shop Safety HazCom Chemicals can enter your body in many different ways. The primary routes of entry are: Inhalation Ingestion Absorption Injection

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Shop Safety HazCom Exposure to hazardous chemicals may be either: Acute brief exposure Chronic repeated or prolonged

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Shop Safety HazCom The written HazCom program must, at a minimum, include: A list of all hazardous chemicals known to be in the workplace A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) and label for each hazardous chemical A training plan to communicate hazard information to employees

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Shop Safety HazCom Warning labels can grab your attention with words like: Danger Warning Caution

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Shop Safety HazCom The identity of the chemicals The appropriate hazard warnings The name and address of the manufacturer or other responsible party

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Shop Safety HazCom Color Codes Number Codes HEALTH FLAMMABILITY REACTIVITY SPECIAL Chemical Name

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Shop Safety HazCom The color codes represents the following information: Blue = Health Red = Flammability Yellow = Reactivity White = Special hazard information and special protective information

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Shop Safety HazCom Number Codes: 0 to 4 The higher the number the more hazardous the chemical 4 = Small exposure could cause death 3 = Small exposure could cause injury 2 = Intense or chronic exposure could cause injury 1 = Exposure could cause irritation 0 = No Hazard

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Shop Safety Safety Color Codes Green Location of Safety and 1 st Aid Equipment

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Shop Safety Safety Color Codes Yellow Caution and marks physical hazards Operating Handles Waste Containers for Combustible materials Areas with tripping hazards

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Shop Safety Safety Color Codes Orange Parts of Equipment which may cut, crush, shock or otherwise injure Electrical Switches Fuses Power Boxes Movable Guards

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Shop Safety Safety Color Codes Red Location of firefighting equipment Emergency fire exits Fire extinguishers Emergency Stop Switches Portable containers of flammable liquids

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Shop Safety Fire Safety

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Shop Safety Fire Safety Classes of Fires A Ordinary Combustible Material Wood, paper, fabric B Flammable Liquids and Gases Solvents, oil, gases C Electrical Equipment D Flammable Metals

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Shop Safety Fire Safety Extinguishing Classes of Fires A Use Water, Make sure embers are cold if not, they can reignite B Smother, DO NOT use water C Remove source of electricity, DO NOT use water

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Shop Safety Fire Safety When using Fire Extinguishers follow these steps: P Pull the pin A Aim the nozzle S Squeeze the handle S Sweep from side to side

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Shop Safety Ergonomics Ergonomics is the applied science of coordinating devices, environments, tasks, or procedures to fit the individual worker.

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Shop Safety Ergonomics Injury can be caused by: Awkward Posture Bending Twisting Working with your hands above your head or your elbows above your shoulders.

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Shop Safety Ergonomics Injury can be caused by: Repetitive Movements Some jobs may require you to perform the same movements over and over again. Repetitive movements can irritate your tendons and increase pressure on your nerves.

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Shop Safety Ergonomics Injury can be caused by: Force (amount of muscular effort used to perform work) Exerting large amounts of force can result in fatigue and physical damage to your body.

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Shop Safety Ergonomics Injury can be caused by: Contact Stress Internally occurs when a tendon, nerve or blood vessel is stretched or bent around a bone or tendon. Externally occurs when a part of your body rubs against a sharp or hard object such as the edge of a desk or table.

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Shop Safety Ergonomics Injury can be caused by: Vibration Excessive vibration can decrease blood flow, damage nerves, and contribute to muscle fatigue.

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Shop Safety Ergonomics Personal Risk Factors Physical condition Psychological stressors Gender Age Body size Medical condition

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Shop Safety Ergonomics - Safe Lifting The most common work- related medical problem is lower back pain. This is often a result of poor lifting techniques. Think before you lift! Test the load and ask yourself Can I lift it safely? If not, get help! Make sure there is nothing in your path that could cause you to fall.

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Shop Safety Ergonomics - Safe Lifting Squat to bend at the knees Keep your head up Get a good grip with both hands and hold it close to the body. Lift smoothly using your legs not your back. Turn with your feet, dont twist your back.

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Shop Safety Ergonomics What can you do? Adjust your tasks or environment to fit you Reduce risk factors Avoid unnecessary movements Always practice safe lifting Use the tools that are right for you Perform light stretching and other exercises before and during work