Shipping and the Law in the recent and current market

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Shipping and the Law in the recent and current market “Dealing with market collapse – renegotiating or cancelling the distressed shipbuilding contract” Simon Curtis Senior Partner, Curtis Davis Garrard LLP, London Naples, Monday 24 October 2011

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Shipping and the Law in the recent and current market. “Dealing with market collapse – renegotiating or cancelling the distressed shipbuilding contract” Simon Curtis Senior Partner, Curtis Davis Garrard LLP, London Naples, Monday 24 October 2011. Dealing with market collapse. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Shipping and the Law in the recent and current market

Page 1: Shipping and the Law in the recent and current market

Shipping and the Lawin the recent and current market

“Dealing with market collapse – renegotiating or cancelling the distressed shipbuilding contract”

Simon Curtis Senior Partner, Curtis Davis Garrard LLP, London

Naples, Monday 24 October 2011

Page 2: Shipping and the Law in the recent and current market

22 April 2023

Dealing with market collapse

A TEN YEAR ROLLERCOASTER RIDE

The Up Cycle

Consistently increasing shipbuilding prices in the period to mid-2008

Rapid development of additional shipbuilding capacity

The Down Cycle

Post 2008 collapse in newbuilding valuesDrying up of credit and then demand

Page 3: Shipping and the Law in the recent and current market

22 April 2023

Dealing with market collapse

SHIPBUILDING CONTRACT LAWYERS

Have seen a decline in the number and value shipbuilding projects

BUT...

A big rise in demand for help with “distressed” projects

Page 4: Shipping and the Law in the recent and current market

22 April 2023

Dealing with market collapse

BOTH SHIPBUILDERS AND OWNERS ARE EXPERIENCING SUBSTANTIAL ECONOMIC DISTRESS

Shipowners are seeking to renegotiate or cancel contracts

Shipbuilders seeking to enforce agreements and generally to preserve economic value

Page 5: Shipping and the Law in the recent and current market

22 April 2023

A distressed newbuilding – purchaser options?

A DECLINE IN NEWBUILDING VALUES WILL NOT ASSIST THE PURCHASER

There is no entitlement in English law for the shipowner to seek a release from, or adjustment of, the contract terms by reason of market collapse or disruption

There is normally no right to claim “force majeure”

Shipbuilding contracts do not provide for a sharing of financial “pain”

Page 6: Shipping and the Law in the recent and current market

22 April 2023

A distressed newbuilding – purchaser options?

THE OWNER’S OPTIONS – SHIPBUILDER DEFAULT

The Shipbuilder’s default (late delivery or where the vessel fails to meet minimum performance parameters) may enable the shipowner to cancel or renegotiate the contract

But this is a dangerous game unless the default is clear - London courts and arbitrators often reluctant to allow owners to “play the market” if the vessel is largely compliant

Page 7: Shipping and the Law in the recent and current market

22 April 2023

A distressed newbuilding – purchaser options?

THE OWNER’S OPTIONS – NO SHIPBUILDER DEFAULT

The shipowner’s position is obviously much weaker. A successful outcome depends more on commercial factors, including

(i) The existence of long-standing relationship with the shipbuilder

(ii) The extent of the instalments of the price paid by the shipowner at the time of the renegotiation.

Page 8: Shipping and the Law in the recent and current market

22 April 2023

A distressed newbuilding – purchaser options?

KEY FACTORS IN ANY RENEGOTIATION

Confidentiality essential

Delivery deferral easier to achieve than price reduction

Contract cancellations are easier to negotiate when part of multi-ship newbuilding order

Page 9: Shipping and the Law in the recent and current market

22 April 2023

A distressed newbuilding – purchaser options?

AND ALWAYS HIRE A GOOD LAW FIRM !

Page 10: Shipping and the Law in the recent and current market

Shipping and the Lawin the recent and current market

“Dealing with market collapse – renegotiating or cancelling the distressed shipbuilding contract”

Simon Curtis Senior Partner, Curtis Davis Garrard LLP, London

Naples, Monday 24 October 2011