"‘Shameless Mick’, the Daily Mail and the right wing ideological assault on the welfare state"...

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‘Shameless Mick’, the Daily Mail and the right wing ideological assault on the welfare state Paddy Hoey [email protected]

Transcript of "‘Shameless Mick’, the Daily Mail and the right wing ideological assault on the welfare state"...

Page 1: "‘Shameless Mick’, the Daily Mail and the right wing ideological assault on the welfare state" by Dr Paddy Hoey

‘Shameless  Mick’,  the  Daily  Mail  and  the  right  wing  ideological  assault  on  the    

welfare  state      Paddy  Hoey  

[email protected]  

Page 2: "‘Shameless Mick’, the Daily Mail and the right wing ideological assault on the welfare state" by Dr Paddy Hoey

April  2013  

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PoliDcally  moDvated  media  cult  of  ‘Shameless’  Mick  PhilpoF  

•  “shows  the  pervasiveness  of  evil  born  out  of  welfare  dependency.”  

•  “liJed  the  lid  on  the  bleak  and  oJen  grotesque  world  of  the  welfare  benefit  scroungers  -­‐  of  whom  there  are  not  dozens,  not  hundreds,  but  tens  of  thousands  in  our  country.”  

•  Shameless  Mick  was  media  cult  in  himself,  created  by  frequent  stories  and  TV  shows  –  Daily  Mirror  –  ITV/  Jeremy  Kyle  –  (but  not  Anne  Widdicombe)  

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It’s  all  about  class,  stupid  “The  reason  Vicky  Pollard  caught  the  public  imaginaDon  is  that  she  embodies  with  such  fearful  accuracy  of  several  of  the  great  scourges  of  contemporary  Britain:  aggressive  all-­‐female  gangs  of  embiFered,  hormonal,  drunken  teenagers,  gymslip  mums  who  choose  to  get  pregnant  as  a  career  opDon;  pasty  faced,  lard  guFed  slappers  who’ll  drop  their  knickers  in  a  blink  of  an  eye…  these  people  do  exist  and  are  every  bit  as  ripe  and  as  just  a  target  for  social  saDre  as  were,  say,  the  raddled  working-­‐class  drunks  sent  up  by  Hogarth  in  Gin  Lane.”    James  Delingpole,  the  Times,  13  April,  2006,        

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Why  Shameless  Britain?  •  Shameless  Britain  becomes  Daily  Mail  shorthand  for  the  

deficiencies  of  modern  Britain  ‘gripped  by  welfare  dependency’  in  2008  

•  Shannon  MaFhews  in  April  2008  •  “Feckless  fathers,  drug  abuse,  teenage  pregnancies  name  

any  contemporary  social  ill  and  Shameless  shows  it;  not  as  a  vision  of  a  living  hell,  but  as  a  two-­‐fingers-­‐up  to  authority  scally  romp  in  which  the  moral  of  the  story  is  the  morals  don’t  really  maFer.  

•  Shannon  MaFhews  family:  “could  come  from  Central  CasDng  for  Shameless  Britain.”  

•  Allison  Pearson,  ‘Shameless  Britain  isn’t  a  comedy  –  it’s  a  tragedy”,  Daily  Mail.  9  April,  2008.  

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Shameless  Britain:  Broken  Britain  •  “GheFoes  of  worklessness,  as  many  as  84%  of  people  on  welfare.”  

•  “DevastaDng  reports  paint  a  terrifying  picture  of  the  true  extent  of  ‘Shameless  Britain’,  in  which  millions  grow  up  in  a  culture  of  dependency  where  work  does  not  pay.  The  government  will…  lay  out  new  plans  to  tackle  this  welfare  dependency  launching  a  crackdown  on  benefit  scroungers.  

•  “The  shocking  report  by  the  right-­‐wing  think-­‐tank  Centre  for  Policy  Studies.”  

•  Daniel  MarDn,  ‘Britain  is  branded  the  jobless  capital  of  Europe’,  Daily  Mail,  11  October,  2010  

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Right  wing  think  tanks  and  compassionate  conservaDsm  

“We  have  managed  to  create  a  block  of  people  in  Britain  who  do  not  add  anything  to  the  greatness  of  this  country.”  (not  talking  about  most  MPs)  

Iain  Duncan  Smith,  the  Sun,  12  August  2010  •  Labour  had  also  announced  “blitz  on  benefit  scroungers”  in  right  wing  press  in  2008  

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“The  paper  whose  tone  and  agenda  is  closest  to  1960s/70s-­‐style  moral  panic  is  probably  the  Daily  Mail.  During  the  Thatcher  years,  the  Daily  Mail  pracDsed  and  perfected  the  characterisDcs  of  hegemony,  in  a  way  that    was  in  uncanny  harmony  with  Thatcherism.”  

(McRobbie,  Thornton,  1995:  569)    •  Moral  voice  of  the  new  middle  class  and  old  lower  middle  class  

•  Its  own  style  of  in-­‐house  morality  (Ibid)  

Daily  Mail:  voice  of  common  sense  

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Shameless  Britain:  Broken  Britain  

•  Shameless  Britain  adjunct  element  of  Daily  Mail’s  aFack  on  the  legacy  of  failed  leJ  project:  – Macro  issues:  Diminished  sovereignty:  EU  – Micro  issues:  MulDculturalism  &  immigraDon  – Benefits  v  Welfare;  Welfare  State  – Non  selecDve  educaDon  

•  Policies  of  leJ  wing  Marxist  intelligentsia    – Apotheosis  in  aFack  on  Ralph  Miliband    

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PoliDcal  &  economic  background  •  Neo-­‐con  and  neo-­‐liberal  projects  that  began  with  Reagan  and  Thatcher  

•  Triumph  of  conservaDve  America,  Contract  with  America,  designed  by  Newt  Gingrich  

•  Among  other  things,  reappraised  deserving  and  undeserving  poor  

•  Paved  the  way  for  economic  liberalizaDon  of  the  ‘welfare’  sector  

•  The  Big  Society  

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PhilpoF:  media  power/  media  ideology  

•  Opportunist  use  of  episodes  of  criminality  or  social  turmoil  to  advance  ideological  agenda  

•  How?  •  Non-­‐Public  Service  BroadcasDng  sector  dominated  by  right  wing  voices  – Murdoch/  DMG/  Telegraph  sDll  dominant  online  environment,  despite  declines  in  print  circulaDons  

– Growth  of  influence  of  the  commentariat/  blogotariat:  Young,  Delingpole,  McKenzie,  Phillips,  Starkey  

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MediaDon  &  mediaDzaDon  •  PoliDcians  respond  by  appealing  to  the  crowded,  centre  right  ground  –  UKIP  effect?  

•  MediaDon  &  mediaDzaDon:  when  media  is  central,  dominant  force  in  flow  of  informaDon  between  poliDcs  and  public  

•  MediaDzaDon/  media  logic:  stories  packaged  to  fit  media  agenda  –  e.g.  Hazel  Blears    

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Why  Shameless?  •  Easy  encapsulaDon  of  working/  underclass  life  few  middle  classes  have  any  experience  of  

•  Kevin  Maguire:  Dewsbury  of  Shannon  MaFhews  or  Derby  of  Mick  PhilpoF  is  as  alien  as  Kandahar  is  for  middle/  metropolitan  class  

•  Even  the  Shameless  reference  was  lost  on  Mail  readers:  MarDn  piece  had  to  explain  what  Shameless  was  

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Problems  of  using  Shameless  •  Creeber  (2009)  points  to  the  problems  of  press  using  Shameless  as  quasi-­‐realisDc  

•  ‘AnD-­‐social  realism’  –  kicks  against  the  realism  of  its  creator  Paul  AbboF’s  other  work  and  that  of  his  contemporaries,  Jimmy  McGovern  

•  Frank  Gallagher  should  not  be  seen  as  either  a  reliable  narrator  or  authenDc  

•  ConDnually  highlights  ‘a  lack  of  authorial  ‘truth’.’  •  In  this  case,  it  is  not  enDrely  in  the  manner  of  Hogarth’s  social  saDres    

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Working  class  and  hegemony  

•  DemonizaDon  of  working  class,  especially  when  erroneously  predicated,  represents  the  class  dislocaDon  of  those  producing  MSM  products  –  MSM  is  increasingly  middle  class  in  complexion  

•  Journalism,  “is  increasingly  dominated  by  a  privately-­‐schooled,  Oxbridge-­‐educated  elite  and…  it  is  becoming  difficult  for  those  from  other  backgrounds  to  get  a  foothold,  according  to  the  educaDonal  charity  that  carried  out  the  survey.”  

Owen  Gibson,  the  Guardian,  15  June,  2006  

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“People  raised  on  benefits  never  really  make  it  all  the  way  to  here  –  to  London.  To  this  London  –  Media  London.  To  the  place  where  power  is.  Those  giro  cheques,  and  the  social  circles,  don’t  stretch  this  far.  Those  people  don’t  get  to  commission  documentaries,  or  make  dramas,  or  write  columns  or  books  about  their  lives,  speak  on  Newsnight  or  tell  jokes  on  Have  I  Got  News  For  You.  They  do  not  get  to  speak.  You  just  see  them  in  crowd  shots  instead,  as  a  mass  shouDng  on  the  terraces  or  queuing  in  the  Boxing  day  sales  at  Next.”    Caitlin  Moran,  the  Times,  21  January,  2014  

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“The  truth  is  the  PhilpoFs  say  nothing  about  anyone,  except  for  themselves,  just  as  serial  murderer  GP  Harold  Shipman  said  nothing  about  middle  class  professionals.”  Owen  Jones,  the  Independent,  3  April  2013    

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Paul  AbboF:  it’s  social  racism  •  UlDmately  in  a  Dme  when  racism  and  homophobia  are  outwardly  unaceptable,  shameless  has  become  an  acceptable    means  of  demonizing  less  fortunate.  

•  “Shameless  is  one  of  those  words  that’s  sDll  acceptable…  You  can't  say  pikey,  hoody  has  had  its  day.  Shameless  is  not  offensive.  It’s  a  lazy  piece  of  referencing  by  the  MPs  to  refer  to  the  underclass.”  

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