SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba
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“vamtkiceb” SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba “diva "-s direqtori _____________ a. daTviaSvili " __ " ________ 2016 ü. SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba “diva” cementis warmoebis saamqros (klinkeris, TabaSirisa da danamatebis dafqviT) eqspluataciis pirobebis SecvlasTan dakavSirebiT (q. rusTavi, maris arxis III dasaxleba. s/s „rkina-betonis“ mimdebare teritoria. s.k. 02.07.02.896) mokle anotacia dagegmili saqmianobis Sesaxeb arateqnikuri reziume rusTavi 2016
Transcript of SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba
“vamtkiceb”
SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba
“diva "-s direqtori
_____________ a. daTviaSvili
" __ " ________ 2016 ü.
SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba “diva” cementis warmoebis saamqros (klinkeris, TabaSirisa da
danamatebis dafqviT) eqspluataciis pirobebis SecvlasTan
dakavSirebiT (q. rusTavi, maris arxis III dasaxleba. s/s „rkina-betonis“ mimdebare teritoria. s.k.
02.07.02.896)
mokle anotacia dagegmili saqmianobis Sesaxeb
arateqnikuri reziume
rusTavi
2016
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Sinaarsi
1. Sesavali
2. dagegmili saqmianobis dasaxeleba, investoris vinaoba da misamarTi
3. dagegmili saqmianobis adgilmdebareoba
4. saqmianobis dawyebisa da damTavrebis savaraudo TariRi, saqmianobis
miznebi
5. saqmianobisaTvis saWiro nagebobebis sqema
6. teqnologiuri procesis mokle aRwera
7. teqnologiuri ciklis Sedegad misaRebi produqciis (nivTierebebis)
CamonaTvali
8. garemoze da socialur faqtorebze zemoqmedebis Sesamcirebeli
RonisZiebebi
9. gamosayenebeli bunebrivi resursebis CamonaTvali da raodenoba
10 mosalodneli emisiebis moculoba da saxeebi
11. emisiis odenobis dasadgenad gamoyenebuli meTodebi
12 sawarmoo procesis Sedegad miRebuli narCenebis saxeebi da raodenoba,
maTi ganTavsebis SesaZlo adgilebi, narCenebis Sesamcireblad da
gadasamuSaveblad dagegmili RonisZiebebi
13. teqnogenuri avariebis Tavidan acilebis mizniT dagegmili
usafrTxoebis RonisZiebebi
danarTebi
- sawarmos gen-grgma gafrqvevis wyaroTa CvenebiT;
- sawarmos ganlagebis situaciuri ruka.
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1. Sesavali
SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba “diva”-s cementis warmoebis saamqros
(klinkeris, TabaSirisa da danmamatebis dafqviT) dagegmili saqmianobis mokle anotacia,
arateqnikuri reziumes saxiT, warmoadgens saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT
gaTvaliswinebuli garemosdacviTi damasabuTebeli dokumentaciis Semadgenel nawils,
romelic muSavdeba “licenziebisa da nebarTvebis Sesaxeb” saqarTvelos kanoniT, agreTve
garemosdacviTi sakanonmdeblo da normatiuli aqtebiT dadgenili moTxovnebidan
gamomdinare, dagegmili saqmianobisaTvis garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis misaRebad saWiro
procedurebis gasavlelad.
2. dagegmili saqmianobis dasaxeleba, investoris vinaoba da misamarTi
dagegmili saqmianobis dasaxelebaa – cementis warmoebis saamqro (klinkeris, TabaSirisa
da danmamatebis dafqviT)
dagegmili saqmianobis investoria– SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba “diva”
direqtori anzori daTviaSvili.
investoris misamarTia – q. rusTavi, mSenebelTa q. #69
3. dagegmili saqmianobis adgilmdebareoba
dagegmili saqmianobis ganxorcielebis adgilia – q. rusTavi, maris arxis III
dasaxleba. s/s „rkina-betonis“
mimdebare teritoria. s.k.
02.07.02.896
4. saqmianobis dawyebisa da damTavrebis savaraudo TariRi, saqmianobis miznebi
SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba “diva”-s ZiriTadi mizania cementis
warmoeba (klinkeris, TabaSirisa da danmamatebis dafqviT). aRniSnul sawarmoSi igegmeba
cementis warmoebisaTvisD 8 t/sT simZlavris simZlavris wisqvilis montaJi.
sawarmo warmoadgens mSenebare sawarmos, romelsac esaWiroeba axali garemoze
zemoqmedebis nebarTvas aReba.
5. saqmianobisaTvis saWiro nagebobebis sqema
saqmianobis ganxorcielebisaTvis saWiro nagebobebis sqema mocemulia sawarmos
gengegmaze (ix. naxazi)
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6. teqnologiuri procesis mokle aRwera
6.1 teqnologiuri sqema da reglamenti
SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba “diva”-s cementis warmoebis saamqros
(klinkeris, TabaSirisa da danmamatebis dafqviT) ganTavseba igegmeba q. rusTavSi, maris
arxis III dasaxlebaSi, ss rkina-betonis mimdebare teritoriaze. sawarmos teritoriaze
igegmeba 8 t/sT. warmadobis klinkeris safqvavi burTulebiani wisqvili da misi
funqcionirebisaTvis saWiro infrastruqturis saWiro obieqtebis mowyoba.
Pproeqtis mixedviT sawarmos teritoriaze ganlagebulia Semdegi infrastruqturis
obieqtebi;
1. sawarmo Senoba.
2. sayofacxovrebo daniSnulebis saTavsoebi;
3. nedleulis sawyobi;
4. silosebi;
5. nedleulis bunkerebi;
6. transportirebi;
7. wyalsadenisa da sakanalizacio qselebi
8. Sida ganaTebis sistema.
sawarmoSi gaTvaliswinebulia 8 t/sT warmadobis burTulebiani wisqvilis
damontaJeba. sawarmoSi dagegmilia ZiriTadad 300 da 400 markis cementis warmoeba.
dafqvili cementi wisqvilis Semdeg xdeba samtvere sakanSi, saidanac mtvris daWera
xdeba cikloni da saxeloiani filtrebis saSualebiT. samtvere saknidan cementis
gadatana xdeba elevatorSi, sadac mas emeteba mtverdamWer sistemebSi daWerili cementi
da Tavsdeba cementis silosebSi.
sawarmodan cementis gacema moxdeba, rogorc nayaris saxiT aseve tomrebSi
dafasoebuli saavtomobilo transportiT.
aRnuSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT proeqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli obieqtis funqciuri
daniSnulebaa klinkerisa da danamatebis miReba, gadamuSaveba. cementis warmoeba da
realizacia.
klinkeris safqvavi wisqvilis maqsimaluri warmadobaa dReSi orcvlian samuSao
dRiT 128 t. xolo weliwadSi 260 samuSao dRiT 33280 tona.
cementis safqvavi wisqvilis teqnikuri dokumentaciis mixedviT sawarmo aRWurvili
iqneba efeqturi airgamwmendi samsafexuriani danadgarebiT. I safexuri – mtverdamWeri
sakani 10%-iani efeqturobiT; II – safexuri, cikloni 75 %-iani efeqturobiT, da III
safexuri, saxeloebiani filtrebi 99.9 %-iani efeqturobiT. gamonabolqvi
airmtvernarevis gawmendis Semdeg daWerili cementis mtveri daubrundeba cementis
elevators.
airgamwmendi sistemisaTvis haeris miwodeba moxdeba sakompresoro sadguridan.
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nedleuli masalebi-klinkeri, TabaSiri da mineraluri danamatebi sawarmoSi
ZiroTadad Semoizideba saavtomobilo tranportiT, adgilobrivi nedleulis
transportirebisaTvis gamoyenebuli iqneba aseve saavtomobilo tranporti. nedleulis
ganTavseba moxdeba nedleulis sasawyobo betonis moedanze calcalke nayarebis saxiT.
sasawyobo moedani damontaJebulia klinkeris da danamatebis bunkerebi, romlebSic
masalebis Cayra xorcieldeba avtoCamtvirTvelis saSualebiT. misaRebi cementis markis,
aseve klinkeris markis da danamatebis saxeobis gaTvaliswinebiT gamoiTvleba masalebis
materialuri balansi.
materialuri balansidan gamomdinare sawarmos operatori axorcielebs calkeuli
komponentebis bunkerebis qveS arsebul tranportiorze nedleulis dozirebul
moTavsebas avtomaturi sasworis saSualebiT. Sezavebuli komponentebi transportioris
saSualebiT xvdeba meore tranportiorze, romlis saSualebiT xdeba wisqvilis kveba.
aRwerili procesis paralelurad xdeba nedleulis meore porciis momzadeba da
wisqvilSi miwodeba.
avtomaturi Sezaveba da ise unda iyos daregulirebuli, rom wisqvili ikvebebodes
Tanabrad. dauSvebelia nedleulis porciebad miwodeba. wisqvilis kvebis regulireba
SesaZlebelia erTjeradad awonili komponentebis raodenobis SecvliT. Ddafqvili
cementi wisqvilis Semdeg xvdeba samtvere sakanSi, saidanac mtvris daWera xdeba
mtverdamWeri filtrebis saSualebiT. samtvere saknidan cementis gadatana xdeba
elevatorSi, sadac mas emateba saxeloebian filtrebSi daWerili cementi da Tavsdeba
cementis sislosebSi.
wisqvilSi haeris gaiSviaTeba xdeba gamwovi ventilaciis saSualebiT, gawovili haeri
gaivlis saxeloebian filtrebSi da gawmendis Semdgom gamyvani miliT gaifrqveva
atmosferoSi.
cementis SefuTva moxdeba 50 kg-ian tomrebSi Camoyris meTodiT. sawarmodan
cementis gacema moxdeba rogorc nayaris saxiT aseve tomrebSi dafosoebuli –
saavtomobilo transportiT.
saqmianobisaTvis saWiro mowyobiloba-danadgarebi ganTavsebis mdgomareoba
mocemulia sawarmoo obieqtis gen-gegmaze. ZiriTadi sawarmo procesi mimdinareobs oTxive
mxridan da zemodan daxurul SenobaSi – angarSi.
sawarmos SemogarenSi arsebuli sawarmodan gafrqveuli mavne nivTierebebis
maCveneblebi gaTvaliswinebulia qalaqis mosaxleobis mixedviT gaTvaliswinebul fonur
maCveneblebSi.
portlandcementi samSeneblo daniSnulebis wvrilmarclovani fxvnilia, romelic
miiReba portlandcementis klinkeris da TabaSirSemcveli masalis erTdrouli dafqviT.
zogierTi samSeneblo-teqnikuri Tvisebebis da ekonomikurobis gasaumjobeseblad, dafqvis
procesSi dasaSvebia klinkerTan da TabaSirTan mineraluri an specialuri daniSnulebis
danamatebis Sereva.
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portlandcementis klinkeri aris cementis warmoebis naxevarfabrikati produqti,
romelic miiReba saTanado raodenobis karbonat da TixamiwaSemcveli erTi, an ramodenime
nedleulis narevis gamowviT Secxobamde araumetes 1450 0C-ze. klinkeris mineralogiuri
Semadgenloba gansazRvravs mis ZiriTad Tvisebebs – aqtiurobas, romelic praqtikulad
450 600 kg/sm2 farglebSia. sawarmo klinkers ar awarmoebs, mas is Semoaqvs.
cementis dafqvis procesSi aucilebeli danamatia TabaSirSemcveli masala,
romelic dasafqvav kazmSi SeyavT iseTi raodenobiT, rom gogirdmJavas anhidridis SO3-is
raodenoba rigiT cementSi iyos 1.5 3.5 %-is zRvrebSi. TabaSirSemcvlelis masalad
cementis dafqvis procesSi dasaSvebia an orwyliani TabaSiris qvis, an bunebrivi
anhidritis, an qimiuri warmoebis narCeni – xelovnurad sinTezirebuli TabaSiris
gamoyeneba.
cementis dafqvis procesSi dasaSvebia danamatad aqtiuri da Semsebi tipis
mineraluri masalebis gamoyeneba. cementis dafqvis procesSi gamoyenebuli mineraluri
danamatebis raodenoba konkretuli miznidan da danamatis saxeobidan gamomdinare icvleba
0 – 80 %-s farglebSi.
praqtikulad saqarTvelos cementis sawarmoebSi danamatad moixmaren an brZmedis
granulirebul, an brZmedis nayar-magnituri separaciiT aqtivirebul widebs, an bazalts,
an tufs, an betonis Semavsebel RorRs.
brZmedis granurilebuli wida aris metalurgiuli warmoebaSi Tujis dnobis
procesSi Tanmdevi narCeni produqti. is Seicavs klinkerSi arsebuli mineralebis msgavs
da monaTesave mineralebs. saqarTveloSi wida aris rusTavsa da zestafonSi.
brZmedis nayari – magnituri separaciiT aqtivirebuli wida aris metalurgiul
warmoebasi Tujis dnobis pricesis Tanmdevi narCeni produqciis haerze gaciebis Sedegad
miRebuli natexebis (20 – 70 mm) damsxvrevisa da mravaljeradi magnituri separaciis
Sedegad liTonuri CanarTebisagan gasufTavebuli (5 – 30 mm) masala.
bazalti aris intruziuli warmoSobis mTis qani, romelic momatebuli raodenobiT
Seicavs SiO3 (4752%).
tufi aris vulkanuri (efuziuri) warmoSofis mTis qani, romelic mometebuli
raodenobiT Seicavs SiO3(5570%).
betonis Semaseblad gamiznuli RorRi aris naleqi warmoSobis mTis qani, romelic
mometebuli raodenobiT Seicavs SiO3 (5559%) da CaO 1035%).
cementis wyalmoTxovnileba, Sekvris vadebi, simtkice (aqtiuroba) damokidebulia
Semadgeneli klinkeris mineralogiur Semadgenlobaze, danamatebis aqtiurobasa da masur
Semcvelobaze, dafqvis siwmindeze, xolo duRabsa da betonSi gamovlenili Tvisebebi –
agreTve, aduRabebisas gamoyenebuli wylis raodenobasa da gamyarebis pirobebze.
sawarmo yoveldRiurad awarmoebs laboratoriul kontrols cementis xarisxze,
romelic gaicema momxmarebelze cementis realizaciisas.
cementis warmoeba
portlantcementi - marka “400” da marka “300”.
portlantcementi gamoiyeneba sxvadasxva tipis betonebis, anakrebi da monoliTuri
konstruqciebis da Senoba-nagebobebis sxvadasxva daniSnulebis nawarmis dasamzadeblad.
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portlantcementi miiReba rigiTi klinkeris, mineraluri danamatebis, da TabaSiris
erTdrouli dafqviT.
zemoT aRniSnuli yvela saxis cementis miReba xdeba Semdegi teqnologiiT:
widaportlantcementi marka 300 – widaportlantcementis warmoeba damyarebulia
(saxelmwifo standartis 10178-85 Sesabamisad) granulirebuli brZmedis widebis
gamoyenebaze.
widaportlantcementi marka 300, SeiZleba warmoebuli iqnas Semdegi teqnologiiT:
iReba klinkeris moculobiTi raodenoba misi xarisxis mixedviT, magram aranakleb 712 kg-
isa, TabaSiri 51 kg-is odenobiT da metalurgiuli qarxnis brZmedis nayari wida
(romelSic liTonuri rkinis Semcveloba ar aRemateba 3-4%-ñ), ara umetes 257 kg-isa da
am gziT momzadebuli kazmi iyreba sawyis bunkerSi am ukanasknelis Semdgomi dafqviT.
üèãàîíðòêàìãúäëäìòè, marka 400 – aRniSnuli xarisxis cementis warmoebis
teqnologia ZiriTadad ar gansxvavdeba 300 markiani widaportlancementis warmoebis
teqnologiisagan. am SemTxvevaSi klinkeris Semadgenloba kazmSi Seadgens aranakleb 915
kg-s, TabaSiris 51 kg-s da nayari widis araumetes 54 kg-s.
proeqtiT, rekonstruqciis Semdeg, cementis dafqvis wliuri warmoeba 16 saaTiani
samuSao reJimiTY weliwadSi 260 samuSao dRiT, warmadobiT 8 t/sT, Seadgens 33280
t/wel.
klinkeris sawyobSi avtomtvirTavebiT xdeba kazmis areva-momzadeba dadgenili
receptis Sesabamisad.. areuli narevi avtomtvirTavebiT gadaitvirTveba mimReb bunkerSi,
saidanac lenturi transportioriT gadadis burTulebian wisqvilSi dafqvisaTvis, sadac
dafqvis siwminde 0.08 mm-ian sacerze 8.0 – 12 %-ia m “400”-s, xolo m “300”-s 10 – 14 %.
danamatebis raodenoba Sesabamisad 5 – 15 % m “400”-s da 5 – 35 % m “300”-s. burTulebian
wisqvilidan miRebuli mza produqcia – cementi pnevmotransportioris saSualebiT
gadadis silosebSi (3 cali), romelTa TiToeulis moculobebia 100 tonis. aqedan cementi
nawili momxmarebels miewodeba cementmzidiT, nawili ki dafasovdeba 50 kg-ian tomrebSi
da miewodeba momxmarebels.
cementis dafqvis teqnologiuri procesis teqnologiuri sqema mocemulia nax. 1-sa
da 2-Si.
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nax. 1. cementis warmoebis teqnologiuri sqema.
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nax. 2. cementis warmoebis teqnologiuri sqema
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8. garemoze da socialur faqtorebze zemoqmedebis Sesamcirebeli RonisZiebebi
garemoSi mavne nivTierebaTa gamoyofis Semcirebis teqnikuri saSualebebi
aspiraciisa da cementis danakargis acilebis mizniT cementis wisqvilebze
damontaJebulia samsafexuriani gamwmendi sistemebi.
sawarmoSi arsebul wisqvilze damontaJebulia pirvel safexurze damleqi kamera,
romelic uzrunvelyofs 10 %-ian mtverdaWeras, meore safexurze ciklonebi, jamuri
warmadoba 6000 m3/sT, mtverdaWera 75 %) da saxeloebiani filtri (ori kamera, TiToSi 36
cali saxeluriT), saxeloebis simaRle 2.25 m, diametri 0.3 m, mtverdaWera minimum 99.9
%), saidanac cementis ZiriTadi nawili brundeba produqciis saxiT, mcire nawili ki
ventilaciiTa da mtvergamwovi milis saSualebiT gamoityorcneba atmosferoSi.
cikloni gankuTvnilia airebisa da aspiraciuli haeris wvrili da saSualo
dispersiuli mtvris efeqtur gasawmendad. am tipis ciklonSi gawmendis maRali xarisxi
miiRweva ciklonis korpusSi airis brunviTi moZraobis intensivobis gazrdiT da
erTdroulad airis radialuri denis siCqaris SemcirebiT.ciklonSi TiTqmis ar xdeba
mtvris gaWedva da abraziuli cveTa. is ubraloa damzadebisa da eqsploataciis
TvalsazrisiT.
ciklonis teqnikuri maxasiaTeblebia:
1. hidravlikuri winaRoba t=20 0C 1000-2000 pa.
2. ciklonis Semaval milyelSi dasaSvebia airis siCqare 16-24 m/wm;
3. ciklonis korpusis kveTze pirobiTi siCqare icvleba 1.3 m/wm-dan 1.9 m/wm-de;
4. im ciklonebisaTvis, romelTa diametri metia 600 mm-ze, gasawmendi airis
temperatura t=20 0C ia da mtvris zoma 10mkm-ia, gawmendis xarisxi Seadgens 75
%-s;
5. winaRobis hidravlikuri koeficientis fardoba ciklonis korpusis kveTTan
=1100.
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ФРИ-С tipis saxeloebiani filtri warmoadgens saimedo da efeqtur mtvergamwmend
mowyobilobas da gankuTvnilia arafeTqebadi airebis mtvris gasawmendad. is gamoiyeneba
aramarto cementis qarxnebSi, aramed mrewvelobis sxvadasxva dargis qarxnebSi.
filtris mfiltrav elements warmoadgens saxelo, romelic Sekerilia specialuri
masalisagan da airCeva danadgaris eqsploataciis TaviseburebaTa mixedviT. filtris
muSaobis proncipi dafuZnebulia mfiltravi qsovilis mier mtvris daWeraze, rodesac
masSi gadis damtverianebuli haeri. mtvris fenis sisqis zrdasTan erTad saxelos
zedapirze haeris moZraobisadmi izrdeba winaRoba da klebulobs filtris
gamtarunarianoba, ris aRsakveTad gaTvaliswinebulia damtverianebuli saxeloebis
regeneracia daWirxnuli haeris gamoyenebiT. damtverianebuli haeri xvdeba filtris
haersatarSi milyelis (1) saSualebiT da gadadis „dabinZurebuli“ haeris kameraSi (2),
gadis saxeloebSi (3), ris meSveobiTac mtvris nawilakebi Cerdebian saxelos gare
zedapirze, xolo gawmendili haeri xvdeba „sufTa“ airis kameraSi (4) da gadian
filtridan. „dabinZurebuli“ haeris kameras mierTebuli aqvs daWirxnuli haeris resiveri
1. gawmendili airis gamosasvleli milyeli;
2. “dabinZurebuli” airis Sesasvleli milyeli;
3. ciklonis korpusis cilindruli nawili;
4. ciklonis korpusis konusuri nawili;
5. mtvergamosaSvebi xvreli.
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(5) eleqtromagnituri sarqvelebiT (6). haeri resiveridan eleqtromagnituri sarqvelis
gavliT xvdeba gasaqrev milSi (7). damtverianebuli saxeloebis regeneracia xdeba
daWirxnuli haeris impulsiT. mtveri Camoibertyeba saxeloebidan da iyreba bunkerSi
mkvebavis (8) gavliT da Sordeba Ffiltrs.
ФРИ-С tipis saxeloebiani filtris teqnikuri maxasiaTeblebi
1. gasawmendi airhaernarevis mwarmoebloba icvleba 2-dan 6 aTasi m3/sT-mde;
2. Sesasvlelze gasawmendi haeris airebis maqsimaluri temperatura 100 oC-mde.
3. gawmendis xarisxi aranakleb 99.9 %.
aseve produqciis mimReb TiTeul silosSi damontaJebulia saxeloebiani filtri,
romlis efeqturoba tolia 99.9 %.
sawarmos mtverdamWeri mowyobilobebis muSaobaze kontroli ganxorcieldeba
yovelTviurad. xolo raime avariis SemTxvevaSi moxdeba sawarmos gaCereba da yvela
mtverdamWeri mowyobilobis detaluri Semowmeba-remonti.
garemoze zemoqmedebis ZiriTad wyaros warmoadgens atmosferuli haeris dabinZureba
mtvriT. imisaTvis rom Semcirdes mtvris gamoyofa araxelsayreli meteorologiuri
pirobebis dros, gaTvaliswinebulia teritoriis morwyva.
garemoze fizikuri zemoqmedebis mxriv, sawarmoSi teqnologiuri danadgarebis
muSaobisas adgili ar eqneba dasaSveb normebze gadametebas (aqve aRsaniSnavia, rom xmauris
gamomwvevi danadgarebi ganlagebulia daxurul SenobaSi, romelic sagrZnoblad amcirebs
xmauris dones.
xolo sasmel-sayofacxovrebo wylebis CaSveba xorcieldeba qalaqis sakanalizacio
sistemaSi, romelic mierTebulia Tbilisi-gardabnis gamwmend nagebobasTan.
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sawarmos muSa-mosamsaxureebi aRWurvilni unda iyvnen spec tansacmeliTa da
saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi mtvrisa da xmauris individualuri dacvis saSualebebiT.
xanZarsawinaaRmdego saSualebebi da RonisZiebebi gaTvlilia „samSeneblo normebis da
wesebis“ – 11-106-79 da 11-01-77 Tanaxmad. xanZarqroba gaTvaliswinebulia mobiluri
saxanZro saSualebebiT, risTvisac uzrunvelyofili iqneba saxanZro hidrantebiT sawarmos
teritoriaze da wriuli misasvleli avtogza. sawarmo aRWurvili iqneba stacionaruli
qafgeneratorebiT da Sesabamisad saWiro wylis rezervuariT.
socialur faqtorebze zemoqmedebis Sefaseba
adamianis janmrTeloba da usafrTxoeba
jandacvis msoflio organizaciis ganmartebiT janmrTelobis riski aris
arasasurveli mavne efeqtebis mosalodneli sixSire, romlebic warmoiqmneba mavne
faqtorebis zemoqmedebisas. Tavisi bunebiT, riski ar SeiZleba absoluturad zustad
Sefasdes, radgan umravles SemTxvevaSi ar arsebobs sakmarisi informacia misi gansazRvris
yvela komponentisaTvis. riski xasiaTdeba sami aspeqtiT: albaToba, riskis realizaciis
Sedegebi da Sedegebis mniSvneloba.
adamianis janmrTelobis riskis Sefaseba warmoadgens riskis analizis meTodologiis
erT-erT elements, romelic moicavs TavisTavSi riskis Sefasebas, riskis marTvas da
riskis Sesaxeb informirebas. mecnieruli SefasebiT janmrTelobis riskis Sefaseba es aris
Tanamimdevruli, sistemuri ganxilva saanalizo faqtorebis zemoqmedebis yvela aspeqtebis
Sefasebisa adamianis janmrTelobaze, zemoqmedebis dasaSvebi donis dasabuTebis CaTvliT.
praqtikuli gamoyenebis TvalsazrisiT riskis Sefasebis ZiriTad amocanas warmoadgens
adamianis janmrTelobaze garemo faqtorebis SesaZlo zemoqmedebis Sesaxeb informaciis
miReba da ganzogadoeba, romelic saWiro da sakmarisia optimaluri mmarTvelobiTi
gadawyvetilebis misaRebad riskis donis Sesamcireblad an aRsakveTad.
riskis faqtorebi xasiaTdeba e.w. ~misaRebi –(dasaSvebi)” riskis sidideebis
safuZvelze, romlebic asaxaven riskis iseT dones, romlebic ar moiTxoven damatebiT
RonisZiebebs maT Sesamcireblad da umniSvneloa im riskebTan SedarebiT, rac arsebobs
adamianebis yoveldRiur saqmianobaSi da cxovrebaSi.
mimdinare saqmianobis procesSi momsaxure personalis janmrTelobaze moqmedi risk
faqtorebia:
sawarmos operirebis procesSi samuSao zonis haerSi mavne nivTierebebis gavrcelebiT
gamowveuli zemoqmedeba;
• sawarmoo travmatizmi;
• mwvave da qronikuli mowamvlis SesaZlebloba;
• avariul situaciebTan dakavSirebuli janmrTelobis riskebi da sxva.
• janmrTelobis dacvis da sawarmoo travmatizmis prevenciis RonisZiebebi tardeba
jandacvis, profeiuli usarTxoebis da garemos dacvis (HSSE) menejmentis gegmis
13
Sesdabamisad, romelic dadgenili wesiT SeTanxmebulia saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT
uflebamosil saxelmwifo organoebTan;
• organizebulia momsaxure personalis winaswari da perioduli samedicino
Semowmeba;
• sawarmoo ubnebze dasaqmebuli muSebi uzrunvelyofilia Sesasrulebeli samuSaos
Sesabamisi individualuri dacvis saSualebebiT da spectansacmliT;
• momsaxure personalisaTvis organizebulia winaswari-samuSaoze miRebisas da
perioduli treningebi profesiuli usafrTxoebis da garemis dacvis sakiTxebze.
garda amisa danergilia instruqtaJis Catareba yoveli konkretuli samuSaos dawyebis
win;
• momsaxure personalisaTvis mowyobilia sayofacxovrebo da dasasvenebeli saTavsebi
da sxva.
perspeqtiuli garemosdacvTi gegmebi iTvaliswinebs mimdebare sacxovrebeli zonebis
mosaxleobis janmrTelobis mdgomareobaze negatiuri zemoqmedbis riskebis
minimizaciisaTvis saWiro RonisZiebebis gatarebas.
dasaqmeba da ekonomikuri keTildReoba
mimdinare saqmianobis procesSi dasaqmebuli iqneba 8-mde kaci, romelTa absoluturi
umravlesoba qalaq rusTavidan iqneba. zemoqmedeba dadebiTi xasdiaTisaa Zalze didi
mniSvneloba aqvs adgilobrivi mosaxleobis mudmivi samuSao adgilebiT uzrunvelyofisa
da ekonomikuri keTildReobis amaRlebis saqmeSi.
Sromis dacva da usafrTxoeba
sawarmod muSaoba da specifika uzrunvelyofs samuSao adgilebze sanitarul-
higienuri pirobebis Seqmnas da usafrTxoebis teqnikuri normebis dacvas. mSromelTa
usafrTxo muSaoba uzrunvelyofilia saproeqto gadawyvetilebebiT momqmedi normebisa da
wesebis safuZvelze.
sawarmos xelmZRvanelebi, specialistebi da muSebi uzrunvelyofilni unda iyvnen
CaCqaniT, spectansacmliT, fexsacmliT, xelTaTmanebiT da sxva damcavi saSualebebiT
9. gamosayenebeli bunebrivi resursebis CamonaTvali da
raodenoba
SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba “diva”-s cementis warmoebis saamqros
(klinkeris, TabaSirisa da danmamatebis dafqviT) saqmianoba gaTvlilia rogorc
saqarTvelos sanedleule bazis gamoyenebaze, aseve pirvel etapze mezobeli qveynebidan
Semotanili klinkerze. garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis mizniT saWiroa gaangariSebul
iqnes bunebrivi da materialuri resursebis xarji, romelic SeiZleba iyos mavne
14
nivTierebebis atmosferul haerSi gamofrqvevebis gaangariSebis safuZveli. upirveles
yovlisa dadgenas moiTxovs erTeuli produqciis misaRebad saWiro nedleulis xvedriTi
xarjebis maxasiaTebeli.
aRniSnuli sawarmosaTvis cementis dafqvisas nedleulisa saTbob-energetikuli
resursebis xarjvis normebi mocemulia cxril 1-Si.
cxrili 1.
nedleulis resursebis xarjvis normebi 1 t. cementis warmoebaze
½ nedleulis
dasaxeleba
normatiul-
teqnikuri
dokumentacia
ganzomi
leba
xarjvis
normebi momwodebeli
1 2 3 4 5 6
nedleuli
1 klinkeri gost 10178-85 kg 600 - 950 “evro cementi”
“kaspicementi”
“rusTavcementi”
s/s “mikacementi” /somxeTi
2 bazaltis
RorRi gost 4013-82 kg 0 - 150 ss ‘bazalti’ q. marneuli
3 brzmedis
granulirebu
li wida
gost 22263-76 kg 200-600 metalurgiuli kombinati q. rusTavi
4 pemza gost 4013-82 kg 200 - 400 q. anisi (somxeTi)
5 nayari wida gost 22263-76 kg 0 - 200 Sps “wida” q. rusTavi
6 TabaSiri gost 4013-82 kg 40 - 60
Sps “baji” an Sps “Takveri”
ambrolauris r-ni.
damfqvi tanebi
4 burTulebi - grad. 300 metalurgiuli kombinati q. rusTavi
5 cilpesebi - grad. 300 rusTavis “cemremonti’
6 javSanfilebi - grad. 250-350 mzaddeba SekveTis mixedviT
energoresursebi
7 el.energia - kvt 50 – 80 saTbobisa da energetikis saministro
8 sasmeli
wyali. gost 2874-82 m3
0.25–0.30
SeniSvna: 1. klinkeris xarji damokidebulia mis aqtivobaze.
widisa da sxva danamatebis qimiuri analizebis warmodgena (serTifikati) sawarmoo
miiRebs maTi Semotanisas momwodeblisgan.
sawarmo 33280 tona cementis warmoebisaTvis gamoiyenebs 26624 tona klinkers,
1664 tona TabaSirs da 4992 tona danamatebs.
15
dagegmili saqmianobis uzrunvelyofa sanedleule resursebiT, eleqtroenergiiT,
wyalsadeniT, kavSirgabmulobis saSualebiT – xorcieldeba arsebuli samomxmareblo
qselebidan, saproeqto dokumentaciiT gansazvRruli sqemis gaTvaliswinebiT.
10 mosalodneli emisiebis moculoba da saxeebi
gamofrqvevebi atmosferul haerSi
aRniSnuli maxasiaTeblebis - ñàüàðëíñ funqcionirebis analizis safuZvelze dadginda –
garemos umTavresi damambinZurebeli wyaroebi:
- nedleulis miReba-dasawyoeba (½500 da #501 wyaro, g-7, g-8);
- Cayra kazmis bunkerebSi (½502, wyaro, g-9);
- lenturi transportiori (½503, wyaro, g-10 );
- burTulebiani wisqvili 8.0 t/sT warmadobis (½1 wyaro, â-1);
- transportireba silosebSi (#2, #3, wyaro, g -2, g-3, g-4);
- produqciis cementmzidebSi gadatvirTvisas (½5, g-5);
- cementis dafasoveba 50 kg-ian tomrebSi (½504, â-6);
mavne nivTierebebis saxeobebi da emisiis moculobebi
sawarmos saqmianobis Sedegad atmosferoSi gamoiyofa mavne nivTierebebi. yuradRebas da
ganxilvas moiTxovs dagegmili saqmianobis Sedegad garemoSi gamofrqveuli mavne
nivTiereba – araorganuli mtveri da cementis mtveri. cxril-2-Si mocemulia sawarmoSi
warmoqmnili mavne nivTierebebis kodi, zRvrulad dasaSvebi koncentraciebis mniSvnelobebi,
gafrqvevis simZlavreebi da saSiSroebis klasi.
mtveri – warmoadgens haeris meqanikur minarevs. Tavisi toqsikurobiT ganekuTvneba me-
3 klass, romlis ZiriTadi mavne moqmedeba aris is, rom igi aris masSi an masze myofi
mikroorganizmebisa da gamomwvevi agenti gansazRvruli daavadebisa – pnevmokoniozisa, anu
filtvebis damtverianebisa.
cxrili 2.
mavne nivTierebaTa zRvrulad dasaSvebi koncentraciebi
# mavne nivTierebis
dasaxeleba kodi
zRvrulad dasaSvebi koncentracia(zdk)
mg/m3 saSiSroebis
klasi maqsimaluri
erTjeradi
saSualo
dReRamuri
1 2 3 4 5 8
1 araorganuli mtveri 2909 0.5 0.15 3
2 cementis mtveri 2908 0.3 0.1 3
16
sawarmodan uaxloesi dasaxlebuli punqti daSorebulia dasavleTidan 370 metriT,
amitom mavne nivTierebaTa zRvrulad dasaSvebi gafrqvevis normebi dgindeba sawarmodan
370 metr manZilze.
gaTvlebi ganxorcielda im SemTxvevisaTvis, roca erTdroulad afrqvevs yvela
wyaro, rac Seyvanil iqna kompiuterSi, mocemulia danarTis pirvel furcelze. aseve
gaTvaliswinebuli iqna mtvris fonuri maCveneblebi, qalaqis mosaxleobis raodenobis
gaTvaliswinebiT (250 aTasze meti mosaxleoba):
programuli kompleqsis “ekologis” gamoyenebis dros gaTvaliswinebulia sawarmos
adgilmdebareobisaTvis dadgenili im parametrebis sabaziso mniSvnelobebi, romlebic
Seesatyvisebian cxril 7-Si miTiTebuli maxasiaTeblebisa da koeficientebis monacemebs
iseTi meteorologiur-klimaturi pirobebisaTvis, romlis drosac qaris reJimidan
aRebulia mxolod Stilis mdgomareoba. qaris reJimis parametris es mniSvneloba
aRebulia gafrqvevis wyarodan Tanabrad daSorebuli teritoriebisaTvis erTgvarovani
gavlenis efeqtis dadgenis mizniT. aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom qaris reJimis sxva
SemTxvevebisaTvis modelur gaTvlaTa SesaZlebeli variantebis raodenoba sakmaod
mravalferovania, sadac faqtobrivad darRveulia monacemebis erTgvarovnoba emisiis
wyarodan Tanabrad daSorebuli sxvadasxva mimarTulebis Sesatyvisi wertilebisaTvis.
kompiuteruli modeluri gaTvlebi ganxorcielda im SemTxvevisaTvis, roca erTdroulad
afrqvevs yvela wyaro da gaTvaliswinebulia qalaqis fonuri maxasiaTeblebi mosaxlebobis
ricxovnobis gaTvaliswinebiT (cxrili 8). yvela es parametrebi asaxulia sistema
“ekologis” marTvis instruqciis Sesabamisad (aRniSnuli parametrebis mniSvnelobebi
mocemulia kompiuteruli gaTvlebis Sesatyvisi danarTis pirvel furcelze)..
aRniSnuli modeluri gaTvlebis Sedegebi Semdegi maCveneblebiT xasiaTdeba:
araorganuli mtvri maqsimaluri miwispira koncentracia tolia 2.0 zdk-is, xolo
uaxloes dasaxlebul punqtebSi (370 m) misi mniSvneloba tolia 0.43 zdk-is;
cementis mtveri maqsimaluri miwispira koncentracia tolia 1.05 zdk-is, xolo
uaxloes dasaxlebul punqtebSi (370 m) misi mniSvneloba tolia 0.20 zdk-is;
wyali sawarmoSi gamoiyeneba - muSa-mosamsaxure personalis sasmel-sameurneo
miznebisaTvis. wylis xarji iangariSeba samSeneblo normebisa da wesebis "kanalizacia.
gare qselebi da nagebobebi" mixedviT da Seadgens:
- sasadilosTvis – 25 l/erT mosadileze,
- sxva sasmel-sameurneo miznebisaTvis – 45 l/kacze cvlaSi.
sawarmoSi dasaqmebul muSa-mosamsaxureebis raodenoba Seadgens 8 adamians.
aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, wylis maqsimaluri xarji cvlaSi (Tu miviReT, rom
TanamSromlebis 100% sargeblobs sasadilosa da SxapebiT):
17
8 X 25 + 8 X 45 =200 + 360= 560 l/dR. = 0.560 kub.m/dReSi.
xolo weliwadSi 0.56x260=145.6 m3.
teqnologiur procesSi wyali ar gamoiyeneba
wylis aRebis wyaroebi
sasmel-sameurneo miznebisaTvis wylis momarageba xorcieldeba adgilobrivi
wyalmomaragebis sistemidan (q. rusTavis wyalmomaragebis sistemidan).
arsebuli saproeqto dokumentaciis mixedviT, sawarmoSi gamoyenebuli wylis
jamuri xarji iqneba 145.6m3/wel.
Camdinare wylebi
sawarmoSi warmoiqmneba Semdegi saxis Camdinare wylebi:
sawarmoo sameurneo-fekaluri wylebis CaSveba xorcieldeba q. rusTavis
sakanalizacio qselSi Sesabamisi xelSekrulebis safuZvelze.
sameurneo-fekaluri Camdinare wylebis SemadgenlobaSi _ rogorc wesi, Sedis:
- gauxsneli minarevebi, romlebic wyalSi msxvil Sewonil mdgomareobaSi imyofebian
da araorganuli warmoSobis arian;
- koloiduri nivTierebebi, romlebic Sedgebian mineraluri da organuli
nawilakebisagan;
- gaxsnili nivTierebebi, romlebic wyalSi imyofebian molekulur- dispersuli
nawilakebis saxiT.
sameurneo-fekaluri Camdinare wylebis dabinZurebis ZiriTadi maxasiaTebeli
nivTierebebi arian: Sewonili nawilakebi, organuli nivTierebebi, azotis naerTebi,
polifosfatebi, cximebi, qloridebi, kaliumi.
am kategoriis Camdinare wyalTan erTad CaSvebuli damabinZurebeli nivTierebebis
masa erT sulze dReRameSi TiTqmis mudmivi sididea.
qvemoT mocemul cxril 3-Si moyvanilia sameurneo-fekalur Camdinare wyalSi
damabinZurebel nivTierebaTa masa msoflio janmrTelobis organizaciis monacemebiT
(Rapid Assessment of Air, Water and Land Pollution Sourses, WHO, 1982).
18
cxrili 3.
Camdinare wylebSi erTi adamianis mier dReRameSi gamoyofili damabinZurebeli
nivTierebebis masa
damabinZurebeli nivTiereba datvirTvis faqtori,
g/1 adamianze dReRameSi
Jbm5 45-54
Jqm (biqromati) 1,6 Jbm5–- 1,9 Jbm5
saerTo organuli naxSirbadi 0,6 Jbm5 –- 1,0 Jbm5
Sewonili nawilakebi 70 –- 145
qloridebi 4 –- 8
saerTo azoti (N)
organuli azoti
Tavisufali amoniumi
nitrati
6 –- 12
0,4 X saerTo N
0,6 X saerTo N
0-dan 0,5-mde X saerTo N
saerTo fosfori (P)
organuli fosfori
araorganuli fosfori
(orto- da polifosfati)
0,6 –- 4,5
0,3 X saerTo P
0,7 X saerTo P
kaliumi (K20) 2 –- 6
saniaRvre wylebis raodenoba iangariSeba formuliT:
q=10xq1xFxk
sadac,
q1 - aris wvimis xvedriTi intensioba mm/drois erTeulSi da mocemuli regionisaTvis
udris 82.0 mm/dReSi;
F - teritoriis farTobia, sadac ganlagebulia cementis dafqvis qarxana, udris 1900 m2
an 0.19 ha.
k – Sesworebis koeficientia da am sawarmosaTvis tolia 0.8.
zemoT aRniSnuli monacemebis safuZvelze gveqneba:
q=10x82x0.19x0.8=124.64 m3/dReSi anu 5.193 m3/sT.
saniaRvre wylebi ar moiTxoven damatebiT gawmendas, radgan warmoebis mTeli
procesi ganTavsebulia zemodan daxurul SenobaSi. maTi CaSveba xorcieldeba qalaq
rusTavis saniaRvre sistemaSi.
niadagebi
sawarmos funqcionirebis Sedegad warmoqmnili, mavne nivTierebebis emisiebis
gavlenas sawarmos ganlagebis zonis niadagur safarze praqtikulad adgili ar aqvs. amas
ganapirobebs is garemoeba, rom sawarmoo teqnologiuri procesebis yvela ciklis
funqcionireba-realizacia, ar warmoqmnis niadagis dabinZurebis SesaZleblobas da
19
Sesabamisad ar arsebobs winapiroba niadaguri zedapiris dabinZurebis warmoqmnis
mimarTulebiT
fauna da flora
rogorc ukve aRiniSna, dagegmili saqmianobis sawarmo mdebareobs q. rusTavSi, romlis
uSualo siaxlove ar moicavs tyian - mravalwliani mcenareuli safaris zonas da ar
xasiaTdeba bunebriv pirobebSi gavrcelebuli gareul cxovelTa saxeobebiT. aqedan
gamomdinare, bunebrivia dagegmili saqmianobiT ar moxdeba adgilobriv faunasa da floraze
raime mniSvnelovani uaryofiTi anTropogenuri zegavlena.
zemoqmedeba dacul teritoriebze
qarxnis sawarmoo ubnebidan dacilebis manZilis gaTvaliswinebiT uaxloes dacul
teritoriebze negatiuri zemoqmedeba mosalodneli ar aris.
11. emisiis odenobis dasadgenad gamoyenebuli meTodebi
saqarTvelos kanonebi ,,garemos dacvis Sesaxeb’’, ,,wylis Sesaxeb’’, ,,atmosferuli
haeris dacvis Sesaxeb’’ da sxva, aweseben Sesabamis moTxovnebs dabinZurebis wyaroebidan
mavne nivTierebaTa TviTmonitoringis warmoebaze, romlis mixedviTac am nawilSi, sawarmoo
obieqtis mier garemoSi gamoyofili mavne nivTierebebis maxasiaTebelTa gazomvis
(Sefasebis), aRricxvis da angariSgebis warmoebis valdebulebebi dakisrebuli aqvs
saqmianobis subieqts.
TviTmonitoringis warmoebasTan erTad mniSvnelovan garemosdacviT RonisZiebad
iTvleba da sawarmoo obieqtis garemoze zemoqmedebis uSualo Sefaseba didadaa
damokidebuli - sruli teqnologiuri datvirTvis Sesatyvisi pirobebisaTvis Catarebul,
garemoSi mavne nivTierebebis gamoyofis inventarizaciis Sedegebze. atmosferuli haeris
dabinZurebis wyaroebis da maT mier gamofrqveul damabinZurebel nivTierebaTa
inventarizacia warmoadgens monacemTa sistematizacias - sawarmos teritoriaze
dabinZurebis wyaroebis ganlagebis, agreTve gamoyofil damabinZurebel nivTierebaTa
Semadgenlobisa da maTi raodenobis Sesaxeb informaciis miTiTebiT.
atmosferuli haeris dabinZurebis wyaroebis da maT mier gafrqveul damabinZurebel
nivTierebaTa inventarizaciis mizans warmoadgens sawyisi monacemebis dadgena iseTi
sakiTxebis gadasawyvetad, rogoricaa:
- atmosferul haerSi damabinZurebel nivTierebaTa gamofrqvevebis Sedegad garemoze
zemoqmedebis xarisxis Sefaseba;
- atmosferul haerSi damabinZurebel nivTierebaTa gamofrqvevebis normativebis
dadgena, rogorc calkeuli wyarosTvis, ise mTlianad sawarmosaTvis;
- atmosferul haerSi damabinZurebel nivTierebaTa gamofrqvevebis SezRudvis mizniT
dadgenili normativebis dacvis kontrolis organizacia;
20
- sawarmoSi arsebuli airmtverdamWeri mowyobilobebis teqnikuri mdgomareobis
Sefaseba;
- sawarmoSi gamoyenebuli teqnologiuri procesebis ekologiuri maxasiaTeblebis
Sefaseba;
- sawarmoSi gamoyenebuli nedleulisa da resursebis narCenebis utilizaciis
efeqturobis Sefaseba;
- sawarmoSi atmosferuli haeris dacvis RonisZiebaTa dagegmva.
inventarizaciis Catareba savaldebuloa yvela iuridiul (sakuTrebis da
organizaciul – samarTlebrivi formis miuxedavad) da fizikur pirTaTvis, romelTac
gaaCniaT atmosferuli haeris dabinZurebis wyaroebi. sawarmoebis inventarizacia tardeba
5 weliwadSi erTxel. Tu am vadis gasvlamde moxda sawarmos rekonstruqcia an
teqnologiuri procesebis Secvla, sawarmo valdebulia moaxdinos adre Catarebuli
inventarizaciis masalebis dazusteba da Sedegebis garemosdacviT organoebTan saTanado
wesiT SeTanxmeba. YU
dagegmili saqmianobis garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis meTodebi mWidro kavSirSia
sawarmoo obieqtis ganlagebis adgilmdebareobis parametrebTan da atmosferuli haeris
dacvis RonisZiebaTa SemuSavebisaTvis sawyisi monacemebis dadgenasTan (maT Soris
samSeneblo moednis fizikur-geografiuli da klimatologiuri parametrebi. zRvrulad
dasaSvebi gafrqvevebis saproeqto normativebi da sxva).
mavne nivTierebebiT atmosferos dabinZurebis maxasiaTebelTa gamoTvla xdeba
kompiuteruli programa `ekologi~-s saSualebiT, romelic dafuZnebulia normatiul
dokumentebSi aRwerili moTxovnebiT dadgenil algoriTmebze da iTvaliswinebs garemoze
zemoqmedebis SefasebisaTvis saWiro mravali sxva parametris gaTvlas.
12 sawarmoo procesis Sedegad miRebuli narCenebis saxeebi da raodenoba, maTi ganTavsebis SesaZlo adgilebi, narCenebis
Sesamcireblad da gadasamuSaveblad dagegmili RonisZiebebi winamdebare narCenebis marTvis gegma SemuSavebulia narCenebis marTvis sferoSi
saqarTveloSi moqmedi kanonmdeblobis moTxovnebis gaTvaliswinebiT
gegmis miznebi da amocanebi
winamdebare narCenebis marTvis gegma adgens sawarmos eqspluataciis procesSi
warmoqmnili narCenebis Segrovebis, klasfikaciis, mopyrobis, gadacemis, transportirebis
da narCenebis marTvis jaWvSi monawile pirebis ufleba-movaleobebs garemosdacviTi
normebisa da wesebis moTxovnebis dacviT.
narCenebis marTvis procesis ZiriTadi amocanebia:
• narCenebis identifikaciis uzrunvelyofa, maTi saxeebis da saSiSroebis mixedviT;
• narCenebis segregirebuli Segrovebis uzrunvelyofa, maTi droebiTi
ganTavsebisaTvis saWiro pirobebis dacva, raTa gamoiricxos narCenebis mavne zemoqmedeba
garemoze da adamianTa janmrTelobaze;
21
• narCenebis transportirebis pirobebis uzrunvelyofa, romlis drosac gamoricxuli
unda iqnas narCenebis gafantva, dakargva, avariuli situaciebis Seqmna, garemosa da
adamianTa janmrTelobisaTvis zianis miyeneba;
• gauvneblobis, gadamuSavebis an utilizaciis dros garemos da adamianis
janmrTelobisaTvis uvnebeli meTodebis gamoyeneba;
• narCenebis raodenobis Semcireba;
• narCenebis meoradi gamoyeneba;
• narCenebis marTvaze personalis pasuxismgeblobis gansazRvra;
• narCenebis aRricxvis uzrunvelyofa.
dokumentSi mocemuli miTiTebebis Sesruleba savaldebuloa obieqtis yvela
struqturuli erTeulis xelmZRvanelis da rigiTi muSakisaTvis.
narCenebis marTvis gegmis aRwerilobiTi nawili
monacemebi mosalodnel arasaxifaTo narCenebze
# narCenebis dasaxeleba
kodi fizikuri
mdgomareoba
narCenebis mosalodneli
raodenoba
1 sayofacxovrebo narCenebi 20 03 01 myari 10.22 m3/wel
2 samedicino narCenebi 18 01 03
18 01 04
myari narCenebis raodenoba
damokidebulia samedicino
SemTxvevebis xarisxze da
sixSireze
3 ganadgurebas
daqvemdebarebuli saburavebi 16 01 03 myari 4 erTeuli
monacemebi mosalodnel saxifaTo narCenebze
# narCenebis dasaxeleba kodi fizikuri
mdgomareoba
narCenebis
mosalodneli
raodenoba
maxasiaTebeli,
kodeqsis III danarTis
Sesabamisad
1 naxmari zeTebi 13 02 07*
13 02 08*
Txevadi narCenebis raodenoba
damokidebulia manqana
meqanizmebis SekeTebis
intensivobaze da
xasiaTze, Tu is
moxdeba sawarmoSi
H 3-B
2 zeTis filtrebi 16 01 07* myari H 14
3 navTobproduqtebiT
dabinZurebuli Cvrebi da
damcavi tanisamosi
15 02 02
15 02 07
myari H 3-B
4 akumulatorebi 16 06 01* myari 2 H 8
5 navTobproduqtebiT
dabinZurebuli miwis
grunti, Slami
17 05 05* myari raodenoba damokide-
bulia navTobproduq-
tebis avariuli
daRvris masStabze
H14
6 Savi liToni
feradi liToni 16 01 17
16 01 18 myari raodenoba damokide-
bulia Casatarebel
saremonto sanuSaoebze
22
monacemebi mosalodnel inertul narCenebze
sawarmos mSeneblobisas warmoqmnili SesaZlo inertuli masalebis narCenebi
gamoyenebuli iqneba teritoriis mosawyobad.
narCenebis marTvis gegmis daskvniTi nawili
narCenebis prevenciisa da aRdgenisTvis gansaxorcielebeli RonisZiebebi
narCenebis marTvis procesSi gamoiyeneba sistemuri meTodi. kerZod, igi moicavs
Semdeg ZiriTad principebs:
a) `usafrTxoebis winaswari zomebis miRebis principi~ – miRebuli unda iqnes
zomebi garemosTvis narCenebiT gamowveuli safrTxis Tavidan asacileblad, maSinac
ki, Tu ar arsebobs mecnierulad dadasturebuli monacemebi;
b) principi `dambinZurebeli ixdis~ – narCenebis warmomqmneli an narCenebis
mflobeli valdebulia gaiRos narCenebis marTvasTan dakavSirebuli xarjebi;
g) `siaxlovis principi~ – narCenebi unda damuSavdes yvelaze axlos mdebare
narCenebis damuSavebis obieqtze, garemosdacviTi da ekonomikuri efeqtianobis
gaTvaliswinebiT;
d) `TviTuzrunvelyofis principi~ – unda Camoyalibdes da funqcionirebdes
municipaluri narCenebis ganTavsebisa da aRdgenis obieqtebis integrirebuli da
adekvaturi qseli.
narCenebis marTvis modeli
narCenebis marTvaSi gamoiyeneba narCenebis marTvis ierarqiis modeli. ierarqiis
modeli narCenebis marTvaSi, romelic qvemoT naxazzea ilustrirebuli, gulisxmobs
narCenebis marTvisas sxvadasxva saxis saqmianobis prioritetizacias optimalobis
TvalsazrisiT.
rogorc zogadi wesi, aRiarebulia, rom saukeTeso varianti yovelTvis narCenebis
warmoqmnis Tavidan acilebaa, rasac mosdevs raodenobisa da safrTxis minimizacia.
narCenebis xelmeored gamoyeneba, gadamuSavebas da narCenebisgan energiis aRdgenas jobia,
xolo narCenebis nagavsayrelze ganTavseba ukanaskneli gamosavalia.
sur: ierarqia narCenebis marTvaSi
23
pasuxismgeblobaTa ganawileba gegmis moTxovnebis Sesrulebaze
direqtoris pasuxismgebloba
• narCenebis marTvis gegmis damtkiceba;
• narCenebis sainventarizacio uwyisis damtkiceba;
• narCenebis marTvisaTvis saWiro mowyobilobiT, resursiT da inventariT
uzrunvelyofa;
• obieqtis saqmianobis procesSi warmoqmnili narCenebis marTvis procesSi saqarTvelos
garemosdacviTi kanonmdeblobis moTxovnebis dacva.
narCenebis marTvaze pasuxismgebeli piris pasuxismgebloba
• narCenebis marTvis procesis organizeba;
• narCenebis marTvis dagegmili RonisZiebebis saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobasTan
Sesabamisobis uzrunvelyofa;
• moijare qvekontraqtori organizaciis mier narCenebis gatanis, ganTavsebisa an/da
aRdgenis procesebze dakvirveba;
• narCenebis saSiSroebis gansazRvra;
• sainventarizacio uwyisis Sedgena;
• narCenebis marTvis procesis monitoringi da kontroli, Sedegebis gaformeba;
• gatanili narCenebis registracia;
• narCenebis gatanis Taobaze moTxovnis damowmeba
• narCenebis usafrTxo marTvis wesebis codna da dacva narCenebis marTvaSi monawile
personalis mier;
• narCenebis usafrTxo marTvisaTvis saWiro saSualebebiT personalis momarageba;
• narCenebis Segrovebis da Senaxvis pirobebis Sesaxeb informaciis momzadeba;
narCenebis marTvis sferoSi CarTuli personalis pasuxismgebloba
• narCenebis Segrovebis, Senaxvis da ganTavsebis Sesruleba;
• arasanqcirebul adgilebSi narCenebis ganTavseba;
• narCenebis marTvis Taobaze arasruli, araswori dokumentaciis (informaciis)
miwodeba an am informaciis miwodebaze uaris Tqmis SemTxvevebi;
• narCenebis gatanis Taobaze Sesabamisi moTxovnis gakeTeba.
warmoqmnili narCenis Segrovebis da transportirebis meTodebi
narCenebis Segrovebis meTodi
samSeneblo ubanze dagegmilia narCenebis konteineruli Segrovebis sistemis
gamoyeneba. uzrunvelyofili iqneba saxifaTo, arasaxifaTo da inertuli narCenebis
Segroveba cal–calke kategoriebis mixedviT, SemdgomSi maTi specifikuri damuSavebis
gaiolebis mizniT.
narCenebis transportireba
satransporto saSualebaze dasaqmebul personals (mZRolebi da muSebi) gavlili
unda hqondeT Sesabamisi swavleba.
24
tvirTis gadazidvasTan dakavSirebulia Semdegi saxis riskebi:
– avtoavariebi
– tvirTis dabneva an dayra
– avtomanqanis arasaTanadod datvirTva
yovelive zemoT aRniSnulis Tavidan asacileblad saWiroa:
– avtomanqanis sistematuri Semowmeba teqnikur gamarTulobaze da mZRolis mier
moZraobis siCqaris dacva;
– narCenebis konteinerebis hermetulobis Semowmeba;
– avtomanqanis datvirTvisas gaTvaliswinebuli unda iqnas misi tvirTamweoba, raTa
Tavidan iqnas acilebuli avtotransportis gadatvirTva;
– avtosatransporto saSualebas Zaraze unda hqondes dagebuli siTxegaumtari tevadi
geomembrana, romelic uzrunvelyofs avariuli daRvris an dayrisas narCenebis Sekavebas
manqanis Zaraze.
zemoT aRniSnuli usafrTxoebis zomebis gaTvaliswinebis miuxedavad, Tu mainc moxda
avariuli situaciis Sedegad garemos dabinZureba, maSin mZRoli sagangebod ukavSirdeba
obieqtis xelmZRvanelobas, romelic samaSvelo jgufis daxmarebiT avariul situaciebze
reagirebis gegmis gaTvaliswinebiT atarebs Sesabamis RonisZiebas.
separirebis meTodis aRwera, gansakuTrebiT - saxifaTo narCenebis sxva narCenebisgan
gancalkevebis Sesaxeb. narCenebis klasifikacia, inventarizacia, iarliyebis damagreba
narCenebis separacia da konteinerebSi ganTavseba
specialuri konteinerebi ganlagebuli unda iyos narCenebis warmoqmnis ubanTan
axlos. obieqtze unda iyos specialuri urnebi, sadac SesaZlebeli gaxdeba narCenebis
separacia.
narCenebi adgilze minimaluri drois ganmavlobaSi unda darCes da rac SeiZleba
swrafad iqnes gatanili damuSavebis, ganTavsebis an/da aRdgenis mizniT.
narCenebi ise unda iqnes Senaxuli, rom gamoiricxos:
• SemTxveviTi gaJonva an daRvra, miwis an miwisqveSa wylebis dabinZureba, konteinerebis
gatexva SemTxveviTi Sejaxebis Sedegad, haerTan kontaqti meoradi SefuTvis da/an
Tavsaxurebis gamoyenebiT;
• konteinerebis korozia an cveTa, rogorc garemos, ise TviTon narCenebis mier,
saamisod unda SeirCes konkretuli narCenebis mimarT gamZle konteinerebi (magaliTad,
avtomobilis akumulatorebi koroziis gamZle plastmasis TefSebze unda daidgas);
• qurdoba;
• ucxo pirebTan da cxovelebTan kontaqti.
narCenebis konteinerebi unda Seesabamebodes Sesanaxi narCenebis zomas, formas,
Semadgenlobas da xifaTis Semcvelobas. gamoyenebul unda iqnas mxolod karg
mdgomareobaSi myofi konteinerebi. Tavsaxurebi cxadia unda iketebodes, an sxva saxis
saxuravi unda iqnes gamoyenebuli. ar SeiZleba iseTi konteinerebis gamoyeneba, romlebic
SeiZleba reagirebdes SigTavsTan an, saidanac SeiZleba gamoJonos saxifaTo nivTirebam.
yvela saxis saxifaTo narCeni mkacrad unda iqnes separirebuli danarCeni narCenebisagan.
25
erT konteinerSi SeiZleba ganTavsdes mxolod erTi saxis saxifaTo narCenebi. myari da
Txevadi narCenebi erTamenTs ar unda Seerios.
narCenebis klasifikacia da inventarizacia
narCenebis marTvaze pasuxismgebeli piri warmoqmnili narCenebis klasifikacias
ganaxorcielebs `saxeobebisa da maxasiaTeblebis mixedviT narCenebis nusxis gansazRvrisa
da klasifikaciis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos mTavrobis 2015 wlis 17 agvistos #426
dadgenilebis mixedviT~. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu is ver moaxerxebs narCenebis identificirebas,
narCenis nimuSi igzavneba eqspertizaze Sesabamis uflebamosil erovnul an saerTaSoriso
organizaciaSi. narCenebis marTvaze pasuxismgebeli piri awarmoebs narCenebis
sainventarizacio Jurnals, sadac miTiTebuli iqneba informacia warmoqmnili narCenebis
kategoriis, raodenobis da moZraobis Sesaxeb.
narCenebis klasifikaciis Semdeg, romelmac unda gansazRvros narCenebSi safrTxis
Semcveloba, narCenebis marTvaze pasuxismgebeli piri Seadgens narCenebis sainvetarizacio
Jurnals. amaSi mas daxmarebas gauwevs narCenebis marTvaSi CarTuli personali, romelic
miawodebs mas informacias obieqtze arsebuli saxifaTo, arasaxifaTo da inertuli
narCenebis Sesaxeb, rac narCenebis marTvaze pasuxismgebel pirs Semdegi sakiTxebis
dadgenaSi daexmareba:
• ra saxis damuSavebas saWiroebs (Tu saWiroebs) mocemuli narCenebi;
• rogori mopyroba esaWiroeba mocemul narCenebs (magaliTad, piradi dacvis
saSualebebis da sxva amgvaris saWiroeba);
• rogor unda iqnes Senaxuli mocemuli narCenebi (Tu amgvari saWiroa);
• saboloo damuSavebis/ganadgurebis wesi.
narCenebis marTvaze pasuxismgebeli piri uzrunelyofs sainventarizacio Jurnalis
Sedgenas. aseTi sainventarizacio Jurnali Semdeg informacias Seicavs:
• narCenebis wyaroebi;
• narCenebis nakadebis aRwera da klasifikacia;
• narCenebis Senaxvis wesi;
• narCenebis marTvis meTodebi da kontraqtorebi;
• narCenebis raodenobrivi maCveneblebi – wliuri, kvartaluri an yovelTviuri
(saWiroebis mixedviT).
sainventarizacio Canawerebs awarmoebs narCenebis marTvaze pasuxismgebeli piri.
narCenebis sainventarizacio nusxebis aslebi, aseve waredgineba sawarmos xelmZRvanelobas.
Canawerebis ganaxlebas awarmoeben mxolod is pirebi, romlebmac sainventarizacio nusxis
sargeblobis sakiTxSi specialuri momzadeba gaiares.
inventarizaciisa da Semdgomi zomebis, maT Soris iarliyebis damagrebis, mizania
uzrunvelyos sakmarisi informaciis gadacema da, aqedan gamomdinare, narCenebis usafrTxo
marTva.
iarliyebis damagreba
narCenebis marTvaze pasuxismgebeli piri valdebulia uzrunvelyos narCenebis
konteinerebis markireba, raTa SesaZlebeli gaxdes maTi SigTavsis gansazRvra da zustad
aRwera. es aucilebelia imisaTvis, raTa maTTan mopyrobisas gareSe personalma daicvas
26
usafrTxoebis wesebi. narCenebi, romelTa saxeoba miTiTebuli ar aris, saxifaTo
narCenebad miiCneva.
adgilze yvela saxis konteinerebze (tolCebi, gorgolaWebiani yuTebi, kasrebi da a.S.)
damagrebul unda iqnes Sesabamisi iarliyebi, raTa gasagebi gaxdes, Tu ra saxis narCenebis
Cayra SeiZleba ama Tu im konteinerSi. gaugebrobis Tavidan acilebis mizniT Zveli
iarliyebi unda moixsnas.
narCenebis damuSavebisTvis gamoyenebuli meTodebi, damuSavebis operaciis kodis
miTiTebiT – kodeqsis I da II danarTebis mixedviT
narCenebis aRdgenis da ganTavsebis operaciebis kodebi
narCenis
kodi narCenis dasaxeleba
saxifaTo
(diax/ara)
aRdgenis
operaciis
kodi
ganTavsebis
operaciis
kodi
08 01 11 narCeni saRebavi da laqi, romelic Seicavs organul
gamxsnelebs an sxva saSiS qimiur nivTierebebs diax - D5
16 06 01 tyviis Semcveli batareebi diax - D5
12 01 10 sinTeturi meqanikuri damuSavebis zeTebidan/sapoxi
masala diax - D5
02 01 07 narCenebi xe-tyis masalis gadamuSavebidan ara R4 -
15 02 02
absorbentebi, filtris masalebi (zeTis filtrebis
CaTvliT, romelic ar aris ganxiluli
sxvakategoriaSi), sawmendi naWrebi da damcavi
tanisamosi, romelic dabinZurebulia saSiSi qimiuri
nivTierebebiT
diax
D5
16 01 03 ganadgurebas daqvemdebarebuli saburavebi ara R4
16 01 07 zeTis filtrebi diax - D5 16 01 17
16 01 18
Savi liTonebi
feradi liTonebi ara R4 -
16 01 19 plastmasi ara R4 -
20 03 01 Sereuli municipaluri narCenebi ara - D1
17 05 05 grunti, romelic Sicavs saSiS qimiur nivTierebebs diax - D5
08 03 17 printeris toneri/melanis narCenebi, romelic
Seicavs saSiS nivTierebebs diax - D5
27
# narCenebis dasaxeleba narCenebis damuSavebisTvis gamoyenebuli meTodebi,
damuSavebis operaciis kodis miTiTebiT – kodeqsis
I da II danarTebis mixedviT;
1 sayofacxovrebo saxis narCenebi D 1 miwaSi an miwaze ganTavseba (mag., narCenebis nagavsayrelze ganTavseba da sxv.)
2 samedicino narCenebi D 10 insineracia
3 naxmari zeTebi R 9 navTobproduqtebis xelaxali gamoxda an
sxvagvari xelaxali gamoyeneba
4 naxmari filtrebi D 10 insineracia
5 navTobproduqtebiT dabinZurebuli
Cvrebi da damcavi tanisamosi
D 10 insineracia
6 akumulatorebi R 4 metalebis an metalebis naerTebis
reciklireba/aRdgena
7 navTobproduqtebiT dabinZurebuli
miwis grunti
D 2 niadagis damuSaveba (mag., niadagSi CaSvebuli
Txevadi an leqisebri narCenebis biodegradireba da
sxv.)
9 ganadgurebas daqvemdebarebuli
saburavebi
R 3 im organuli nivTierebebis
reciklireba/aRdgena, romlebic ar gamoiyeneba,
rogorc gamxsnelebi (maT Soris, kompostireba da
sxva biologiuri transformaciis procesebi)
(pirolizuri krekingi)
1 samuSaoebis dasrulebis Semdeg miwis grunti dabrundeba tranSeaSi. mineraluri
gruntis nameti darCeba samSeneblo zolSi gaSlili da aRmoCndeba nayofieri fenis qveS.
narCenebis usafrTxo marTvisaTvis, momuSave personalis Sesabamisi swavlebis RonisZiebebi
yvela TanamSromeli, romelsac Sexeba eqneba narCenebTan specialur momzadebas (treinings)
gaivlis Semdeg sferoebSi:
• saTanado segregaciis wesebi da procedura;
• narCenebTan mopyroba (piradi dacvis saSualebebiT sargebloba), maT Soris
narCenebis Segroveba ofisSi;
• narCenebis damuSaveba;
• narCenebis Senaxva;
• mzrunvelobis valdebulebis sistema da dokumentaciis swored gaformebis wesi.
saxifaTo narCenebTan mopyrobis wesi specifikuri unda iyos TiToeuli saxis
narCenebTan mimarTebaSi.
narCenebis gadacema da im piris Sesaxeb informacia, romelsac gadaecema narCenebi
Segrovebis, transportirebis an/da damuSavebis mizniT, Sesabamisi nebarTvis an/da
registraciis monacemebis miTiTebiT
arasaxifaTo da saxifaTo narCenebis gadacema unda moxdes mxolod im pirebze,
romelTac gaaCniaT narCenebis aRdgenaze an ganTavsebaze garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTva
an/da registracia.
narCenebis gadacema saTanado wesiT unda iqnes gaformebuli `narCenebis gadacemis
formis~ (aRniSnuli forma ivseba arasaxifaTo narCenebis gatanis SemTxvevaSic, Tu mis
gatanas ar axorcielebs municipalitetis/meriis dasufTavebis samsaxuri) Sevsebis gziT.
yovel calkeul SemTxvevaSi unda Seivsos Semdegi informacia:
• gadacemis TariRi da dro;
28
• narCenebis aRwera, raodenobis miTiTebiT;
• informacia narCenebis mwarmoeblis Sesaxeb;
• informacia narCenebis gadamzidis Sesaxeb;
• informacia mimRebi pirebis Sesaxeb;
• mwarmoeblis, gadamzidis da mimRebis warmomadgenlebis xelmowera.
narCenebis gadacemis Sevsebuli forma Tan unda erTvodes yvela satransporto
zeddebuls narCenebis warmoqmnis obieqtidan damuSavebis, ganTavsebis an aRdgenis
adgilamde.
TiToeul narCenebis gadacemis formaSi miTiTebul unda iqnes narCenebis sruli
aRwera, Semadgenloba, warmoebis procesi, SefuTvis saxe, gadacemuli narCenebis saerTo
raodenoba da sxva saWiro informacia.
narCenebis gadacemis forma sam egzemplarad unda Seivsos. narCenebis gadacemis
procedura Semdegia:
• narCenebis gadacemis formas xels aweren amisaTvis uflebamosili pirebi da
qvekontraqtori, romelic narCenebis gatanas awarmoebs;
• zeda egzemplari (pirveli egzemplari) obieqtze rCeba da arqivSi inaxeba;
• qveda ori egzemplari Tan axlavs gadamzidavs narCenebs damuSavebis, ganTavsebis an
aRdgenis adgilamde;
• mimReb obieqtze gadamzidi valdebulia xeli moawerinos Sesabamis pasuxismgebel
pirs. iqve miTiTebuli unda iyos, rom narCenebi miRebul iqna daniSnulebis adgilze;
• amis Semdeg meore egzemplari rCeba damuSavebis an ganadgurebis obieqtze;
• mesame egzemplars itovebs gadamzidi, romelsac igi dauyovnebliv gadascems
narCenebis warmomqmnels an miaqvs Tavis ofisSi da narCenebis gatanis momdevno vadis
dadgomisas gadascems narCenis warmomqmnels;
• mesame egzemplari rCeba narCenebis warmoSobis adgilas da inaxeba pirvel
egzemplarTan erTad.
narCenebis gadacemis Sevsebuli formebi inaxeba kontraqtis moqmedebis mTeli
periodis ganmavlobaSi.
pasuxismgebeli piri valdebulia ar gasces narCenebi da xeli ar moaweros narCenebis
gadacemis formas, Tu gaaCnia safuZveli ifiqros, rom narCenebma saTanado wesiT ar
miaRwia daniSnulebis adgilamde.
sayofacxovrebo narCenebis gatanas ganaxorcielebs municipalitetis dasufTavebis
samsaxuri.
warmoqmnili narCenebi aRdgenis an ganTavsebis mizniT gadaecema garemoze zemoqmedebis
nebarTvis mqone pirebs. aseT pirTa arasruli sia mocemulia qvemoT cxril 4-Si.
29
cxrili 4.
# dasaxeleba saqmianoba
1 Sps “sanitari” saxifaTo narCenebis droebiTi ganTavsebis obieqti
2 Sps “sanitari” saxifaTo narCenebis gauvneblebis (sawarmoo qimiuri
narCenebis neitralizaciisa da navTbiT dabinZurebuli
niadagebis bioremediaciis poligonis mowyoba)
3 Sps “sanitari” saxifaTo narCenebis droebiTi ganTavsebisa da
gauvneblebis (insineraciis) sawarmos mSenebloba da
eqspluatacia
4 Sps “gero” saxifaTo (navToburi) narCenebis gadamuSavebis ubnis
mowyoba da eqspluatacia
5 Sps “nasadgomari” samSeneblo aguris warmoebis bazaze naburRi Slamebis
utilizaciisa da navTobiT dabinZurebuli niadagebis
bioremediaciis gzS angariSi
6 Sps “ekomedi” narCenebis ganTavseba (samedicino narCenebis sawvavi
Rumelis-insineratoris mowyoba da eqspluatacia)
7 Sps “amo korporacia” qalaq marneulSi navTobbazis teritoriaze navTobisa da
navToburi narCenebis gadamuSaveba
8 Sps “ekomedi” samedicino narCenebis (saxifaTo narCenebis) sawvavi
Rumelis (insineretoris) mowyoba da eqspluatacia
9 Sps „GEOEKO OTTA“ saxifaTo narCenebis gadamuSaveba (namuSevari zeTebis
regeneracia)
10 Sps “N Electric cables” rezino-teqnikuri da polimeruli nawarmis narCenebis
gadamamuSavebeli sawarmo
sawarmos~ eqspluataciisas mosalodneli narCenebis gatanis, ganTavsebis da aRdgenis
samuSaoebis optimalurad dagegmvis mizniT mimdinareobs saTanado nebarTvis mqone
organizaciebis moZieba. sabolood SeirCeva is kompaniebi romlebTanac xelSekrulebis
gaformeba optimaluri ekologiuri da ekonomikuri efeqtis momcemi iqneba.
narCenebis marTvis konkretuli RonisZiebani.
sayofacxovrebo narCenebi
sawarmoSi sayofacxovrebo narCenebis Segroveba, separacia da ganTavseba მოxdeba
specialur stacionalur konteinerebSi. sayofacxovrebo narCenebis gatana ganxorcieldeba
adgilobrivi dasufTavebis სამსახურის mier ხელშეკრლების პირობების
გათვალისწინებით.
narCenebis Sesagrovebel adgilebSi konteinerebisaTvis moewyoba betonis safaris
moednebi da sadrenaJo sistemebi dabinZurebuli saniaRvre wylebis SegrovebisaTvis.
sayofacxovrebo narCenebis wliuri raodenoba ar aRemateba 8x0.73=5.84 m3-s.
samrewvelo narCenebi
sawarmos mimdinare saqmianobis procesSi adgili aqvs Semdegi saxis samrewvelo narCenebis
warmoqmnas:
30
• navTobproduqtebiT da naxSirwyalbadebiT dabinZurebuli Cvrebi;
• metaluri narCenebi;
• rezinis da polimeruli narCenebi;
navTobiT da naxSirwyalbadebiT dabinZurebul Cvrebi:
• saremonto samuSaoebis Catarebisas naxSirwyalbadebiT dabinZurebuli xelTaTmanebi
da Cvrebi;
• damuSavebuli sacxeb-sapoxi masalebi;
sawarmos terotoriaze warmoqmnili naxSirwyalbadebiT dabinZurebuli Cvrebi da
naWrebi, aseve damuSavebuli sacxeb-sapoxi masalebi dagrovebuli iqneba specialur
konteinerSi, romlebic Semdgom gadamuSavebisa da utilizaciis mizniT gadaecema
saTanado garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis organizacias, maTi raodenoba warmoqmnis
SemTxvevaSi ar aRemateba 10 kg-s.
naxSirwyalbadebiT dabinZurebuli niadagebi da grunti
naxSirwyalbadebiT dabinZurebuli niadagi da grunti warmoiqmneba mxolod
avtotransportidan SemTxveviT daRvrili navTobproduqtebis daRvris adgilebze,
romelTa raodenoba winaswari SefasebiT umniSvnelo iqneba. dabinZurebuli niadagis da
gruntis gatana ganxorcieldeba amisaTvis specialurad gamoyofil teritoriaze.
aRniSnuli gruntis gatana moxdeba sawarmos teritoriidan misi gauvnebelyofis mizniT
saTanado saqmianobaze garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvis mqone organizaciis mier.
metaluri narCenebi (jarTi):
• amortizirebuli metalis milebi da armatura;
• satranspoto saSualebebis da manqana danadgarebis gamousadegari detalebi.
sawarmos calkeul sawarmoo ubnebze feradi da Savi liTonebis narCenebis (jarTis)
ganTavsebisaTvis gamoyofilia specialuri adgilebi da dagrovebis Sesabamisad bardeba
jarTis mimReb organizaciebs. navTobiT dabinZurebuli milebis da armaturis Cabareba
xdeba maTi winaswari gawmendა Semdgom.
aseve sawarmos montaJis dros ZiriTadad mosalodnelia liTonis jarTisa da
SeduRebis eleqtrodebis narCenebis warmoqmna, romlic Cabareba SesaZlebelia pirdapir
liTonis jarTis mimReb punqtebSi.
Aaseve mosalodnelia saRebavebis carieli yuTebis warmoqmna. maTi ganTavseba unda
ganxorcieldes Sesabamisi ferisa da markirebis mqone konteinerSi, droebiTi dagroveba
sawarmos saxifaTo narCenebis sawyobSi da Semdeg gatanili iqneba am saqmianobaze
Sesabamisi nebarTvis mqone kontraqtoris mier.
danadgarebis montaJisas warmoqmnili m-4 klasis samSeneblo narCenebis, SesafuTi
masalebis, xis narCenebis gatana moxdeba q. BTbilisis municipalitetis nagavsayrelis
poligonze Sesabamisi xelSekrulebis safuZvelze.
31
rezinis da plastmasis narCenebi:
• amortizebuli Slangebi;
• plastmasis nakeTobani;
• manqanis saburavebi.
kompania uzrunvelyofs rezinisa da polimeruli masalebis aRricxvas TiToeuli
sawarmoo ubnis mixedviT. sawarmos sasawyobo meurneobaSi gamoyofilia specialuri
adgili, gamoyenebisaTvis uvargisi saburavebisa da polimeruli narCenebis droebiTi
ganTavsebisaTvis. aRniSnuli narCenebis gatana xdeba Sesabamisi nebarTvis mqone
kontraqtorebis mier.
sawarmos teritoriaze danergili iqna narCenebis separirebuli Segrovebis meTodi,
risTvisac SeZenili iqneba specialuri konteinerebi. konteinerebi maTSi gansaTavsebeli
narCenebis saxobebis mixedviT, SeRebilia sxvadasxva ferad da gakeTebuli aqvs Sesabamisi
warwerebi.
saxifaTo narCenebis droebiTi ganTavsebisaTvis Sesabamisi saTavsis (dasaSvebia vagon
konteineri) gamoyofa da garemosdacviTi moTxovnebis Sesabamisad keTilmowyoba, maT
Soris:
- saTavsis iataki mopirkeTebuli unda iqnas myari safariT;
- saTavsis Weri da kedlebi SeRebili unda iyos tenmedegi saRebaviT;
- Senoba aRWurvili unda iqnas gamwovi saventilacio sistemiT da xelsabaniT;
- karebsa da fanjrebze unda moewyos rkinis gisosebi;
- narCenebis ganTavsebisaTvis saWiroa moewyos stelaJebi da Taroebi;
- narCenebis ganTavseba dasaSvebia mxolod hermetul taraSi SefuTul mdgomareobaSi,
romelsac unda gaaCndes saTanado markireba.
sawarmoo narCenebis droebiTi dasawyobebis mizniT saTanado sasawyobo teritoriis
uzrunvelyofa, romelic daculi iqneba atmosferuli wylebis zemoqmedebisgan,
transportis SemTxveviTi dajaxebisgan da sxva;
13. teqnogenuri avariebis Tavidan acilebis mizniT dagegmili usafrTxoebis RonisZiebebi
savaraudo teqnologiuri avariebis SesaZleblobis daSvebis SefasebisaTvis
aucilebelia sruli teqnologiuri ciklis TiTeuli etapis eqstremaluri pirobebis
detaluri ganxilva. gansakuTrebul yuradRebas moiTxovs xanZar-sawinaaRmdego,
wyalmomaragebis da eleqtromomaragebis usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofa.
sawarmoo obieqtis normaluri funqcionirebisaTvis gaTvaliswinebulia
xanZarsawinaaRmdego, wyalmomaragebis da eleqtromomaragebis usafrTxoebis saerTo
daniSnulebis, agreTve konkretuli pirobebisaTvis gansazrvruli RonisZiebebi, romelTa
dacvaze kontrols axorcielebs dasaxlebuli punqtis mmarTvelobis Sesabamisi samsaxurebi.
im SesaZlebeli avariuli situaciebis Tavis arideba, romelic mosalodnelia
eleqtrosadenebze xanZris gavrcelebiT, el.energiis miwodebis SewyvetiT – xorcieldeba
32
sawarmos xelmZRvanelobis piradi pasuxismgeblobiT, investoris mier damtkicebuli
specialuri profilaqtikuri RonisZiebebis dacvis uzrunvelyofiT.
sawarmo procesis yvela ubani teqnikurad uzrunvelyofilia avariebis prevenciis
saSualebebiT. amitom nebismieri incidenti sawyis stadiaSive ispoba mowyobilobis
avariuli gamorTvis da Sedegebis lokalizaciiT..
mosalodneli avariuli situaciebi aRniSnuli tipis sawarmoebisaTvis praqtikaSi
iSviaTia da umetesad dakavSirebulia teqnologiuri mowyobilobis dazianebasTan.
atmosferuli eleqtruli movlenebisagan, agreTve statikuri denebisagan dacvis
mizniT sawarmoo obieqtze montaJdeba Sesabamisi liTonis mexamridebi da xelovnuri
damiwebis konturebi.
sawarmoSi lokaluri xanZrebis gaCenis SemTxvevisaTvis igegmeba specialuri
cecxlsaqrobi saSualebebi.
profilaqtikuri RonisZiebebi
1. yvela meqanizmis sistemuri profilaqtikuri Semowmeba maTi moqmedebis arealis
SemosazRvra Tavad teqnologiuri reglamentis nawilia da misi Sesruleba savaldebuloa.
2. sawarmos yvela ubanze tardeba sistematiuri periodulobiT usafrTxoebis
dacvis inspeqcis mier, romelic adgens mowyobilobis da prevenciis saSualebebis
teqnikur gamarTulobas.
3. gaumarTaobis SemTxvevaSi unda moaxdens myis reagirebas.
4. sawarmoSi sistematurad tardeba personalis instruqtaJi usafrTxoebis
teqnikaSi.
avariul situacebSi sakontrolo RonisZiebaTa CamonaTvali
sawarmos mimdinare saqmianobis procesSi SesaZlo avariuli situaciebis Tavidan
acilebis RonisZiebebis SemuSavebamde unda moxdes avariuli risk-faqtorebis Sefaseba,
romlis mizania erTi mxriv xeli Seuwyos gadawyvetilebis miRebas obieqtis funqcionirebis
mizanSewonilebis TvalsazrisiT, meores mxriv Seqmnas safuZveli garemoze negatiuri
zemoqmedebis Tavidan asacilebeli an mniSvnelovnad Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebis dasadgenad.
amasTan arsebiTia is garemoeba, rom riskis Sefaseba pirdapir aris damokidebuli am
RonisZiebebis kompleqsis Semadgenlobaze.
garemosdacviTi mimarTulebis receptorebze zemoqmedebis moxdena warmoadgens mizez-
Sedegobrivi jaWvis bolo rgols, romlis ZiriTadi komponentebia:
• teqnologiuri sqemiT gaTvaliswinebuli calkeul samuSaoebTan dakavSirebuli riskis
Semcveli situaciebis warmoqmna (xanZari, satransporto saSualebebidan navTobproduqtebis
daRvris saSiSroeba)
• mgrZnobiare receptorebze (atmosferuli haeri, niadagi, grunti an zedapiruli
wylebi, habitatebis zogierTi saxeobebi) negatiuri zemoqmedeba.
negatiuri zemoqmedebis maxasiaTeblebia damabinZurebeli wyaroebis albaToba, xarisxi
da moculoba (SesaZlebelia zemoqmedebis wyaros albaToba iyos maRali, magram zemoqmedebis
sidide saSualo).
33
zogadad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom sawarmos mimdinare saqmianobis procesSi avariebis
Tavidan acilebis mizniT, daculi unda iqnas saqarTveloSi moqmedi usafrTxoebis
standartebis moTxovnebi. gaTvaliswinebuli unda iqnas zogadi da specialuri moTxovnebi
mavne nivTierebebis mimarT, kerZod: feTqebusafrTxoeba, biologiuri usafrTxoeba.
eleqtrousafrTxoeba, usafrTxoebis moTxovnebi satransporto saSualebebis da teqnikis
mimarT, usafrTxoebis moTxovnebi CasatvirT-gadmosatvirTi samuSaoebis Catarebisa da
tvirTebis gadaadgilebis dros.
avariis pirveli aRmomCeni piri (blankze afiqsirebs TviToeuli qvemoTCamoTvlili
moqmedebis dasrulebis dros);
- afrTxilebs teqnikur personals safrTxis Sesaxeb da amzadebs teritorias
avariuli RonisZiebebis likvidaciis CatarebisTvis;
- pirvel rigSi xorcieldeba eleqtroenergiis gaTiSva;
- axdens aalebis yvela wyaros gatanas da gamorTvas;
- gamorTavs an ketavs teritoriaze ganlagebuli tumboebisa da mowyobilobebis
sarqvelebs, Zravebs.
amowmebs teritorias afeTqebisa da cecxlis gaCenis potenciuri saSiSroebis
gamovlenis mizniT;
- dazaralebulebs utarebs pirvelad samedicino daxmarebas da saWiroebis
SemTxvevaSi gamoiZaxebs samedicino daxmarebas;
- sawarmoSi warmoqmnili avariis Sesaxeb acnobebs obieqtis zedamxedvel
xelmZRvanels;
- gansazRvravs avariis moculobas, avariis wyaros da dauyovnebliv Rebulobs
zomebs maTi daRvis Sesawyvetadad. danadgaris dazianebisas saswrafod gamorTavs
danadgaris elmomaragebas.
obieqtis zedamxedveli xelmZRvaneli:
(blankze afiqsirebs TviToeul qvemoTCamoTvlili moqmedebis dasrulebis dros);
- rwmundeba momsaxure personalis usafrTxoebaSi;
- saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi axdens saxifaTo zonidan xalxis evakuacias;
- gamoiZaxebs saxanZro razms, policias an samedicino daxmarebas;
- qmnis usafrTxoebis zonas avariis wyaros garSemo;
- SeZlebisdagvarad aCerebs da akontrolebs avariis process;
- saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi atyobinebs sawarmos janmrTelobis usafrTxoebis da
garemos dacvis zedamxedvels.
sxva avariuli SemTxvevebi mowyobilomis mwyobridan gamosvla, elsadenebis dazianeba
da a.S. aRmoifxvreba Sesabamisi instruqciis Tanaxmad.
SesaZlebeli avariuli situaciebis albaTobis gansazRvra da maTi mosalodneli
Sedegebis Sefaseba
sawarmos mimdinare saqmianobis procesSi mosalodneli avariuli situaciebia:
satransporto saSualebebidan navTobproduqtebis daRvra;
xanZaris warmoqmna da gavrceleba;
34
mtverdamWeri filtrebis mwobridan gamosvla.
romelime nagebobis an Senobis avariuli dangreva;
aRsaniSnavia, rom satransporto saSulebebidan navTobproduqtebis daRvris albaToba
Zalze dabalia.
sawarmo momaragebuli xanZarsawinaaRmdego saSualebebiT, kerZod: gaaCniaT
cecxlmaqrebis sakmarisi maragi da xanZarsawinaaRmdego inventari. sawarmoSi xanZris
aRmocenebis SemTxvevaSi gaTvaliswinebulia q. rusTavis saxanZro razmis SesaZleblobebis
gamoyeneba.
sawarmos mTavari inJineri valdebulia mudmivad gaakontrolos mtverdamWeri
sistemebis muSaobis gamarTuloba, ar iyos dazianebuli saxeloebi, rom ar moxdes
atmosferoSi zenormuli gafrqvevebi.
romelime nagebobis an Senobis avariuli dangrevis albaToba mcirea. aseTi avariis
SemTxvevaSi sawarmos xelmZRaveloba valdebulia pirvel rigSi moxdes sawarmos ubanze
eleqtroenergiis gamorTva, avariis ubnidan TanamSromlebis gamoyvana, adamianebis raime
dazianebis SemTxvevaSi saswrafo-samedicino personalis gamoZaxeba da maTi janmrTelobis
usafrTxoebisaTvis yvela zomebis Catareba. Semdgom etapze unda ganxorcieldes avariuli
ubnis SemosazRvra, konkretuli gegmis SemuSaveba avariuli situaciebis aRmosafxvrelad da
RonisZiebebis gatareba maTi aRmofxvrisaTvis.
avariis Sesaxeb Setyobineba
avariul situaciaze reagirebisa da moqmedebis gegmaSi mniSvnelovania:
* avariis Sesaxeb Setyobinebis qselis Seqmna:
- saxelmwifo struqturebisaTvis Setyobineba (saqarTvelos garemos dacvisa da
bunebrivi resursebis saministro);
- mosaxleobisaTvis Setyobineba;
- momijnave obieqtis samsaxurebis Setyobinebas.
* sakontaqto informaciis formebis damuSaveba, romelic unda iTvaliswinebdes;
- avariis Sedegad Seqmnili situaciis Sefasebas da reagirebis RonisZiebaTa
dawyebas;
- reagirebis kategoriis gansazRvras;
- avariuli SemTxvevis Sedegebis likvidaciis samsaxuris mobilizebas da
mzadyofnaSi moyvanas;
- avariuli SemTxvevis (garemos SesaZlebeli dabinZurebis) adgilmdebareobis
situaciuri sqemis Sedgenas;
- garemos SesaZlebeli dabinZurebis raodenobriv Sefasebas da SesaZlebeli
gavrcelebis gansazRvras;
- avariul SemTxvevasTan dakavSirebul usafrTxoebis moTxovnebis Sefasebas;
- reagirebis strategiis SemuSavebas;
- arsebuli resursebis Sefasebas da mobilizebas;
- reagirebis samuSaoTa xelmZRvanelobis;
- salikvidacio samuSaoTa damTavrebis pirobebis gansazRvras;
35
- salikvidacio samsaxuris moqmedebis Sewyvetas;
- mobilizebuli resursebis mdgomareobis Semowmebas;
- samTavrobo da dainteresebuli organoebis da pirebis Setyobinebas
salikvidacio samuSaoebis dasrulebis Sesaxeb.
* avariuli situaciis dokumentireba:
- avariuli SemTxvevis TariRi, dro da klasi (garemos SesaZlebeli/aRmoCenili
dabinZurebis mixedviT);
- gamomvlenis/informaciis momwodeblis vinaoba;
- garemos dabinZurebis (magaliTad, daRvrili zeTis) mdgomareoba, misi
gavrceleba da dabinZurebuli teritoriis zomebi;
- meteopirobebi (qaris siCqare da mimarTuleba, da sxva);
- dabinZurebis daxasiaTeba tipis mixedviT;
- dabinZurebis wyaro;
- sxva damkvirveblebis monacemebi.
sawarmoo obieqtze momsaxure an obieqtis funqcionirebasTan dakavSirebuli pirebi
gadian savaldebulo instruqtaJs, romelic miznad isaxavs avariuli situaciebis Tavidan
acilebis SesaZleblobaTa codnas, agreTve avariul situaciaSi moqmedebis wesebs.
instruqtaJis Catareba da mis ganxorcielebaze personaluri pasuxismgebloba ekisreba
sawarmos mTavar inJiners. sawarmoo obieqtze warmoqmnili avariuli situaciis aRmomCeni
piri valdebulia upirvelesi yuradReba gamoiCinos potenciur saSiSroebis qveS myof
adamianTa usafrTxo adgilas garidebis, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, yvela SesaZlebeli
RonisZiebebis miRebisaTvis sicocxlis xelmyofi movlenebis Tavidan asacileblad da
sawarmoo obieqtis xelmZRvanelobamde saTanado Setyobinebis dayvanisaTvis. sawarmoo
obieqtis xelmZRvaneloba da avariul situaciebze zedamxedveli aparati valdebulia :
- uzrunvelyos avariul situaciasTan SexebaSi myofi momsaxure personalis da sxva
pirebis usafrTxoeba, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi moaxdinos saxifaTo zonidan xalxis evakuacia;
- gamoiZaxos avariisa da misi Sedegebis salikvidacio specialuri samsaxurebis
warmomadgenlebi, saWiroebis mixedviT (samedicino daxmareba, saxanZro razmi, patruli da
a.S.)
- Seqmnas usafrTxoebis zona avariis wyaros garSemo;
- ganaxorcielos qmediTi RonisZiebebi operatiuli situaciis ganmuxtvisa da
Sesabamisad sawarmoo teqnologiuri ciklis mimdinare procesebis dasaregulireblad;
- uzrunvelyos avariis faqtebisa da misi Sedegebis dauyovnebeli dayvana-Setyobineba
saqarTvelos garemosa da bunebrivi resursebis dacvis saministrosadmi – dazaralebul
pirTa arsebobisa da avariasTan dakavSirebuli adgilmdebareobis, warmoqmnili ekologiuri
da sxva xasiaTis problemebis aucilebeli miTiTebiT.
SemdgomSi, operatiuli situaciis ganmuxtvis kvalobaze, informacia – avariuli
situaciebiT gamowveuli saSiSi nivTierebebis garemoSi gamoyofisa da garemosaTvis
miyenebuli zaralis angariSis saxiT waredgineba saqarTvelos garemosa da bunebrivi
resursebis dacvis saministros.
36
xanZarsawinaaRmdego RonisZiebebi
sawarmos xanZarsawinaaRmdego meurneobis SemadgenlobaSi Sedis:
- cecxlsaqrobi 2- cali;
- yuTi qviSiT – 2 cali;
- saxanZro vedro – 2 cali;
- weraqvi – 1 cali;
- niCabi – 1 cali;
- saxanZro barji – 1 cali.
sawarmos xanZarsawinaaRmdego meurneobis obieqtebi, mowyobilobebi da
inventari unda iyos mudmiv mzadyofnaSi. sawarmos SemadgenlobaSi Semavali
Senobebi da nagebobebi mosaxleobisagan daSorebulia saTanado manZiliT.
saxanZro inventarze da maT periodul ganaxlebaze pasuxismgebeli piria sawarmos mTavari
inJineri.
sawarmos mimdinare saqmianobis procesSi fizikur da socialur garemoze negaturi
zemoqmedebis Serbilebis RonisZiebaTa gegma
cxrili 5.
negatiuri
zemoqmedeba
negatiuri zemoqmedebis Semarbilebeli zomebi Sesrulebis
vadebi
1 2 3
atmosferul
haerSi mavne
nivTierebebis
gavrceleba
sawarmoSi arsebuli araorganizebuli
wyaroebi (nedleulis sawyobi) ganTavsebuli
iqneba daxurul SenobaSi, romelic
uzrunvelyofs araxelsayrel
meteorologiur pirobebSi (mag. Zlieri qari)
mtvris gamoyofis sagrZnoblad SemCirebas
mudmivad
atmosferul
haerSi mavne
nivTierebebis
gavrceleba
ganxorcieldeba mudmivi kontroli
mtverdamWeri sistemebis gamarTulobaze.
kvartalSi erTxel moxdeba instumentaluri
gazomvebi saxeloebiani filtris
efeqturobis dasadgenad
mudmivad
sawarmos teqnika da satransporto
saSualebebi mudmivad daakmayofileben
janmrTelobis dacvisa da teqnikuri
usafrTxoebis moTxovnebs;
mudmivad
sawarmos teritoriaze da gafrqvevis
wyaroebze atmosferuli haeris xarisxis
monitoringis warmoeba.
monitoringis
sqemis mixedviT
Camdinare wylebis
marTva
sawarmo iRebs valdebulebas uzrunvelyos
sayofacxovrebo-sameurneo wylebis
sakanalizacio sistemaSi CaSvebisas daicvas
dabinZurebuli wylebis sakanalizacio qselSi
miRebis gansazRuli pirobebi
-
37
xmauris da
vibraciis
gavrceleba
sawarmos danadgarebi da satransporto
saSualebebi daakmayofileben janmrTelobis
dacvisa da teqnikuri usafrTxoebis
moTxovnebs, risTvisac saWiroa maTi
teqnikuri mdgomareobis Semowmeba samuSaos
dawyebis win yoveldRiurad;
mudmivad
sawarmos administracia gaakontrolebs, rom
xmauris gavrcelebis donem ar gadaaWarbos
kanoniT dadgenil zRvrul normebs, xolo Tu
aseTi ram moxda, saWiroebisamebr moawyobs
Sesabamisi xmaurdamxSobi saSualebebs.
monitoringis
sqemis mixedviT
narCenebis marTva
sawarmoSi danergilia narCenebis
separirebuli Segrovebis meTodi, risTvisac
Semotanilia saTanado markirebis, saWiro
raodenobis hermetul-saxuraviani
konteinerebi saWiroebisamebr;
2016 w.
uzrunvelyofilia narCenebis marTvaze
dasaqmebuli personalis perioduli swavleba
da testireba (weliwadSi erTxel).
mudmivad
uzrunvelyofilia narCenebis marTvis
mgomareobis monitoringis warmoeba. monitoringis
sqemis mixedviT
niadagis da
gruntis
dabinZurebisagan
dacva
narCenebis Sesagrovebeli konteinerebis
ganTavsebisaTvis mowyobilia specialuri
moednebi, romlebic uzrunvelyofilia
betonis safariT, gamdinare wyliT da
Camdinare wylebis mimRebi trapiT;
2016 wlis IV
kvartali
avtotransportidan navTobproduqtebis da
zeTebis daRvris sawinaRmdego RonisZiebebis
sistematurad gatareba.
mudmivad
38
1 2 3
mosaxleobis
usafrTxoebasTan
dakavSirebuli
potenciuri
riskebi
sawarmos xelmZRvaneloba SeZlebisdagvarad
zRudavs dasaxlebul punqtebSi gamavali
gzebiT sargebloba;
mudmivad
sawarmos xelmZRvaneloba iRebs valdebulebas
regularulad Caataros riskis Sefaseba
adgilebze, mosaxleobisaTvis konkretuli
risk-faqtorebis dasadgenad da aseTi
riskebis Sesabamisi marTvis mizniT.
regularulad
momsaxure
personalis
usafrTxoeba da
janmrTelobis
dacva
sawarmos momsaxure personalis sayofa-
cxovrebo saTavsebis mowesrigeba da saWiro
inventar-mowyobilobiT uzrunvelyofa;
2016 weli
sawarmos xelmZRaneloba uzrunvelyofs
momsaxure personalisaTvis profesiuli
usafrTxoebis da garemosdacviT sakiTxebze
swavlebis Catarebas;
regularulad
weliwadSi
erTxel
momsaxure personalisaTvis profesiuli
usafrTxoebis da garemosdacviT sakiTxebze
treiningebis Catarebas;
regularulad
weliwadSi
erTxel
yvela saWiro samuSao adgilze, sadac
saWiroa profesiuli usafrTxoebis
gamafrxilebeli niSnebis ganTavseba;
2016 wlis IV
kvartali
sawarmo uzrunvelyos momsaxure personalis
winaswari da perioduli samedicino
Semowmebis organizacia (samedicino dazRvevis
uzrunvelyofa);
regularulad
adgilobrivi gze-
bis mdgomareobis
gaumjobeseba (da-
debiTi social-
uri zemoqmedeba)
sawarmos administracia sistematurad
izrunebs sawarmos im Sida gzebis teqnikuri
mdgomareobis gaumjobesebisaTvis, romlebic
gamoiyeneba nedleulis da mza produqciis
transportirebisaTvis, raTa ar moxdes
transportis moZraobisas damatebiTi
amtverianebis wyaroebis warmoqmna
mudmivad
mosaxleobis das-
aqmebis molodini
da imedebi
sawarmoSo dasaqmebulia adgilobrivi
mosaxleoba, rac dadebiT zemoqmedebad unda
CaiTvalos.
-
mosaxleobis
ekonomikuri
SesaZlebl-obebis
gaumjobeseba
imis gamo, rom es dadebiTi zegavlenaa,
Semarbilebeli zomebi saWiro ar aris. -
39
nax. 3. sawarmos gen-gegma gafrqvevis wyaroebis CvenebiT
g-2
g-8
g-3
g-1 g-
9 g-7
g-10
40
nax. 4. sawarmos ganlagebis situaciuri ruka.
370 m
41
