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Transcript of Session 9 Slides
StonesLiving
b e i n g t h e p e o p l e o f G o di n t h e w o r l d
t h e f i r s t e p i s t l e o f p e t e r
StonesLiving
w e e k 91 p e t e r 4 . 1 2 - 1 9
t h e f i r s t e p i s t l e o f p e t e r
living stones • week 9
• Messages from Other Peoples’ Mail• Structure in 4.12-5.11• Exiles and Eschatology:! Entrusting unto the End, 4.12-19• Bringing it Together
StonesLiving
Living in Exi le, Looking Like JesusEschatology Now
• Messages from Other Peoples’ Mail
Messages from Other Peoples’ MailLiving
Stones
Linus gets it!
Messages from Other Peoples’ MailLiving
Stones
The Acts/EpistlesActs
Pauline EpistlesJames • 1-2 Peter •
1-3 John • Jude
General EpistlesRom • 1-2 Cor • Gal •"Eph • Phi • Col •
1-2 Thess • 1-2 Tim • Tit • Phil • Heb
Messages from Other Peoples’ MailLiving
Stones
The Acts/EpistlesActs
Pauline EpistlesJames • 1-2 Peter •
1-3 John • Jude
General EpistlesRom • 1-2 Cor • Gal •"Eph • Phi • Col •
1-2 Thess • 1-2 Tim • Tit • Phil • Heb
Gospels Revelation
Announces Anticipates Awaits
ActsEpistles
Pauline General
Messages from Other Peoples’ MailLiving
Stones
The Acts/EpistlesActs
Pauline EpistlesJames • 1-2 Peter •
1-3 John • Jude
General EpistlesRom • 1-2 Cor • Gal •"Eph • Phi • Col •
1-2 Thess • 1-2 Tim • Tit • Phil • Heb
Gospels Revelation
Announces Anticipates Awaits
ActsEpistles
Pauline General
Torah (Instruction)
(Pentateuch)Prophets Writings
living stones • week 9
• Messages from Other Peoples’ Mail• Structure in 4.12-5.11• Exiles and Eschatology:! Entrusting unto the End, 4.12-19• Bringing it Together
StonesLiving
Living in Exi le, Looking Like JesusEschatology Now
• Structure in 4.12-5.11
Structure & MessageLiving
StonesThursday’s question:
4.12-19: By this point, we ought to be able to articulate some measure of 1 Peter’s message about why, how, and what we as Christians suffer. Try your hand at writing it down in a sentence or two. There will be a time in class to share … now is that time!
Structure & MessageLiving
StonesI. Salutation: A Book for Priests in Exile, 1.1-2
II.!Introduction: Coming Salvation, Present Situation,
III. Eschatology Now: Living in Exile, Looking like Jesus, 2.11-5.11! A.! Introduction: Holiness and Suffering, ! ! Good Deeds and Glory, 2.11-12 B. Exiles in a Broken Society, 2.13-4.11 C. Exiles in a Hostile Land, 4.12-5.11 1. Exiles and Eschatology: Entrusting unto the End , 4.12-19 2. Exiles in Community: Looking like Jesus, 5.1-5 3. Exiles and Eschatology: Standing unto the End. 5.6-11
Structure & MessageLiving
Stones1 Peter 4.12–19 (ESV)
Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed. If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. But let none of you suffer as a murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler. Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name. For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? And “If the righteous is scarcely saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?” Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator while doing good.
Structure & MessageLiving
Stones1 Peter 4.12–19 (ESV)
Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed. If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. But let none of you suffer as a murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler. Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name. For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? And “If the righteous is scarcely saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?” Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator while doing good.
surprisedstrange
Structure & MessageLiving
Stones1 Peter 4.12–19 (ESV)
Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed. If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. But let none of you suffer as a murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler. Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name. For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? And “If the righteous is scarcely saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?” Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator while doing good.
surprisedstrange rejoice
rejoice
Structure & MessageLiving
Stones1 Peter 4.12–19 (ESV)
Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed. If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. But let none of you suffer as a murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler. Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name. For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? And “If the righteous is scarcely saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?” Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator while doing good.
surprisedstrange rejoice
rejoicename
name
Structure & MessageLiving
Stones1 Peter 4.12–19 (ESV)
Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed. If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. But let none of you suffer as a murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler. Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name. For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? And “If the righteous is scarcely saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?” Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator while doing good.
surprisedstrange rejoice
rejoicename
name
Christ
Christian
Structure & MessageLiving
Stones1 Peter 4.12–19 (ESV)
Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed. If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. But let none of you suffer as a murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler. Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name. For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? And “If the righteous is scarcely saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?” Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator while doing good.
surprisedstrange rejoice
rejoicename
name
Christ
Christian
righteous ungodly
Structure & MessageLiving
Stones1 Peter 4.12–19 (ESV)
Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed. If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. But let none of you suffer as a murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler. Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name. For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? And “If the righteous is scarcely saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?” Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator while doing good.
surprisedstrange rejoice
rejoicename
name
Christ
Christian
righteous ungodly
sufferings
Structure & MessageLiving
Stones1 Peter 4.12–19 (ESV)
Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed. If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. But let none of you suffer as a murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler. Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name. For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? And “If the righteous is scarcely saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?” Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator while doing good.
surprisedstrange rejoice
rejoicename
name
Christ
Christian
righteous ungodly
sufferings
suffer
Structure & MessageLiving
Stones1 Peter 4.12–19 (ESV)
Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed. If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. But let none of you suffer as a murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler. Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name. For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? And “If the righteous is scarcely saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?” Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator while doing good.
surprisedstrange rejoice
rejoicename
name
Christ
Christian
righteous ungodly
sufferings
suffersuffers
Structure & MessageLiving
Stones1 Peter 4.12–19 (ESV)
Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed. If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. But let none of you suffer as a murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler. Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name. For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? And “If the righteous is scarcely saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?” Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator while doing good.
surprisedstrange rejoice
rejoicename
name
Christ
Christian
righteous ungodly
sufferings
suffersuffers
suffer
Structure & MessageLiving
Stones1 Peter 4.12–19 (ESV)
Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed. If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. But let none of you suffer as a murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler. Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name. For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? And “If the righteous is scarcely saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?” Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator while doing good.
surprisedstrange rejoice
rejoicename
name
Christ
Christian
righteous ungodly
sufferings
suffersuffers
suffer
glory
Structure & MessageLiving
Stones1 Peter 4.12–19 (ESV)
Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed. If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. But let none of you suffer as a murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler. Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name. For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? And “If the righteous is scarcely saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?” Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator while doing good.
surprisedstrange rejoice
rejoicename
name
Christ
Christian
righteous ungodly
sufferings
suffersuffers
suffer
glory
glorify
Structure & MessageLiving
Stones1 Peter 4.12–19 (ESV)
4.12-13: Sharing in Christ’s Suffering
Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed.
4.14-16: Mocked in Christ’s Name
If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. But let none of you suffer as a murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler. Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name.
4.17-19: Vindicated in Christ’s Coming
For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? And “If the righteous is scarcely saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?” Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator while doing good.
Structure & MessageLiving
StonesThursday’s question:
4.12-19: Make a list with two columns. In the first, write down the new things in this passage you haven’t read before. In the second, write down the related things that you have read before with verse references. Ponder both columns.
Structure & MessageLiving
StonesThursday’s question:
4.12-19: Make a list with two columns. In the first, write down the new things in this passage you haven’t read before. In the second, write down the related things that you have read before with verse references. Ponder both columns.
Distinctives in this passage:(1) More concentrated discussion of suffering (6/16 noun & verb) ;
Structure & MessageLiving
StonesThursday’s question:
4.12-19: Make a list with two columns. In the first, write down the new things in this passage you haven’t read before. In the second, write down the related things that you have read before with verse references. Ponder both columns.
Distinctives in this passage:(1) More concentrated discussion of suffering (6/16 noun & verb) ;(2) More concentrated use of “God” (10/39);
Structure & MessageLiving
StonesThursday’s question:
4.12-19: Make a list with two columns. In the first, write down the new things in this passage you haven’t read before. In the second, write down the related things that you have read before with verse references. Ponder both columns.
Distinctives in this passage:(1) More concentrated discussion of suffering (6/16 noun & verb) ;(2) More concentrated use of “God” (10/39);(3) More concentrated imperatives (13/35);
Structure & MessageLiving
StonesThursday’s question:
4.12-19: Make a list with two columns. In the first, write down the new things in this passage you haven’t read before. In the second, write down the related things that you have read before with verse references. Ponder both columns.
Distinctives in this passage:(1) More concentrated discussion of suffering (6/16 noun & verb) ;(2) More concentrated use of “God” (10/39);(3) More concentrated imperatives (13/35);(4) Particular emphasis on the End.
living stones • week 9
• Messages from Other Peoples’ Mail• Structure in 4.12-5.11• Exiles and Eschatology:! Entrusting unto the End, 4.12-19• Bringing it Together
StonesLiving
Living in Exi le, Looking Like JesusEschatology Now
• Exiles and Eschatology: Entrusting unto the End, 4.12-19
Living
Stones
Sharing in Christ’s Suffering,4.12-13
Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes
upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his
glory is revealed.
Exiles in a Hostile Lane 1 Peter 4.12-19Exiles & Eschatology: Entrusting unto the End
• Irony!
surprised
strange
Living
Stones
Sharing in Christ’s Suffering,4.12-13
Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes
upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his
glory is revealed.
Exiles in a Hostile Lane 1 Peter 4.12-19Exiles & Eschatology: Entrusting unto the End
• Irony!
• So often the wrong people have the wrong surprise: the world at Christian conduct (not surprised when we fail); Christians at suffering (so surprised that we wail)
surprised
strange
Living
Stones
Sharing in Christ’s Suffering,4.12-13
Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes
upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his
glory is revealed.
Exiles in a Hostile Lane 1 Peter 4.12-19Exiles & Eschatology: Entrusting unto the End
• Irony!
• So often the wrong people have the wrong surprise: the world at Christian conduct (not surprised when we fail); Christians at suffering (so surprised that we wail)
• Rare but important word
fiery
Living
Stones
Sharing in Christ’s Suffering,4.12-13
Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes
upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his
glory is revealed.
Exiles in a Hostile Lane 1 Peter 4.12-19Exiles & Eschatology: Entrusting unto the End
• Irony!
• So often the wrong people have the wrong surprise: the world at Christian conduct (not surprised when we fail); Christians at suffering (so surprised that we wail)
• Rare but important word
• Here’s a “camera angle” shift on fellowship!
insofar as you share
Living
Stones
Mocked in Christ’s Name,4.14-16
If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are
blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God
rests upon you. But let none of you suffer as a
murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler. Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be
ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name.
Exiles in a Broken SocietyExiles & Eschatology: Entrusting unto the End
1 Peter 4.12-19
• We’ve heard this language before
insulted for the
blessedname
Living
Stones
Mocked in Christ’s Name,4.14-16
If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are
blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God
rests upon you. But let none of you suffer as a
murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler. Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be
ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name.
Exiles in a Broken SocietyExiles & Eschatology: Entrusting unto the End
1 Peter 4.12-19
• We’ve heard this language before
• This is an OT allusion; it’s also a very interesting interpretation
Spirit of glory and of Godrests upon you.
Living
Stones
Mocked in Christ’s Name,4.14-16
If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are
blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God
rests upon you. But let none of you suffer as a
murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler. Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be
ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name.
Exiles in a Broken SocietyExiles & Eschatology: Entrusting unto the End
1 Peter 4.12-19
• We’ve heard this language before
• This is an OT allusion; it’s also a very interesting interpretation
• These guys have been sitting at the campfire; they smell smoky
murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler
Living
Stones
Mocked in Christ’s Name,4.14-16
If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are
blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God
rests upon you. But let none of you suffer as a
murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler. Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be
ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name.
Exiles in a Broken SocietyExiles & Eschatology: Entrusting unto the End
1 Peter 4.12-19
• We’ve heard this language before
• This is an OT allusion; it’s also a very interesting interpretation
• These guys have been sitting at the campfire; they smell smoky
• It appears that we’re not just discussing two different kinds of suffering, but also the implication of different modes and durations as well
as a
as a
Living
StonesVindicated in
Christ’s Judgment,4.17-19
For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of
God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? And “If the righteous is scarcely saved,
what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?”
Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator
while doing good.
Exiles in a Broken SocietyExiles & Eschatology: Entrusting unto the End
1 Peter 4.12-19
• This word has broader meaning than we perhaps hear
judgment
Living
StonesVindicated in
Christ’s Judgment,4.17-19
For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of
God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? And “If the righteous is scarcely saved,
what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?”
Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator
while doing good.
Exiles in a Broken SocietyExiles & Eschatology: Entrusting unto the End
1 Peter 4.12-19
• This word has broader meaning than we perhaps hear
• This is an OT quotation (to the LXX) from interesting context
righteous is scarcely saved,If the
ungodly and the sinner?what will become of the
Living
StonesVindicated in
Christ’s Judgment,4.17-19
For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of
God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? And “If the righteous is scarcely saved,
what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?”
Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator
while doing good.
Exiles in a Broken SocietyExiles & Eschatology: Entrusting unto the End
1 Peter 4.12-19
• This word has broader meaning than we perhaps hear
• This is an OT quotation (to the LXX) from interesting context
• This is an OT allusion that fills out the theology of this passage
will entrust
while doing good.their souls to a faithful Creator
Living
StonesVindicated in
Christ’s Judgment,4.17-19
For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of
God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God? And “If the righteous is scarcely saved,
what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?”
Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls to a faithful Creator
while doing good.
Exiles in a Broken SocietyExiles & Eschatology: Entrusting unto the End
1 Peter 4.12-19
• This word has broader meaning than we perhaps hear
• This is an OT quotation (to the LXX) from interesting context
• This is an OT allusion that fills out the theology of this passage
• There are several intertwined themes here: universal judgment; different destinies; submission to God’s will in trust
living stones • week 9
• Messages from Other Peoples’ Mail• Structure in 4.12-5.11• Exiles and Eschatology:! Entrusting unto the End, 4.12-19• Bringing it Together
StonesLiving
Living in Exi le, Looking Like JesusEschatology Now
• Bringing it Together
Bringing it TogetherLiving
Stones
• Concerning 4.12-19
No one escapes the flames, neither the exiles nor the nations; it is only a matter of "why" and "when." Fiery trials for the exiles who are God's household mean purifying from sin unto holiness and strengthening of faith unto salvation; they are transient but result in vindication and eternal reward. Fiery trials for the nations, outsiders who reject the Gospel, mean judgment for their rebellion; they will be ongoing and result in wrath and eternal judgment. Thus, Christians can trust themselves to their faithful Creator even amidst the flames of trials, just as Christ did.
Bringing it TogetherLiving
Stones
• Slides, handouts, devotional guide at:! http://www.issuu.com/globalfrese
• Next week: 1 Peter 5.1-14
• Please work on your devotionals and study
StonesLiving
i n T W O w e e k s1 p e t e r 5 . 1 - 1 4
t h e f i r s t e p i s t l e o f p e t e r