Session 2 Schenk

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    Cross-Border Supervisory Cooperation -Issues and Challenges

    How to Please Multiple Country Supervisors

    Washington, DC

    June 7, 2006

    Everett Schenk

    BNP Paribas, Head of North American Territory

    Corporate and Investment Banking

    Chairman, Institute of International Bankers

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    BNP Paribas Globally and in the US

    BNP Paribas Response

    Agenda

    Improved Cooperation Among Regulators Globally

    Whats Next?

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    Leading European Bank with Global Reach, Financially Strong

    Presence in 85 countries on the

    5 continents

    130,000 people worldwide,

    including BNL

    60% outside France

    12% in the United States

    Net Banking Income (incl BNL)

    FRB 22 %

    CIB 27 %

    IRFS 25 %

    AMS 14

    %

    BNL 12

    %

    French

    Retail

    22 %*

    Corp & Invest

    Banking 27 %

    Intl Retail

    & Financial

    Services

    25 %*

    Asset Mgmt

    & Services

    14 %

    BNL 12 %*

    Well-balanced business mix and profitabilitygrowing strongly (2005)

    Market Cap @ 5/2/06 70.6bn

    Net Banking Income (excl BNL) 21.5bn

    After-tax ROE (excl BNL) 20.2%

    Net Banking Income by geography (incl BNL)

    France 48%

    Italy 17%

    Rest of Europe 16%

    USA 13%

    Asia & Other 6% * Retail Banking 59%

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    BNP Paribas platform in the US Consistent with Global Organization

    Retail Banking

    742 branches in theWestern United States

    and Hawaii7th biggest bankin the Western US

    2 Brands

    Corporate andInvestment

    Banking (CIB)

    Asset Managementand Services

    Advisory & CapitalMarkets

    Financing Activities SecuritiesServices

    Insurance

    FAMLIDuerr

    Private BankingMiami

    Asset ManagementFFTW

    Presence in New York,

    Chicago, Dallas,Houston, San Francisco,Los Angeles

    and

    CooperNeff Advisory

    2,250 CIB Staff

    12,250 Retail Staff

    350 AMS Staff

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    4

    Regulatory Environment of BNPPs US Platform

    Financial Holding Co

    Incorporating all business lines under one regulatory umbrella

    Home Country Regulator Commission Bancaire (France)

    Primary US Regulators

    Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Consolidated Supervisor

    FDIC

    State Banking Departments, primarily New York

    Other Significant Regulators

    NY Stock Exchange

    SEC

    NASDLarge Complex Banking Organization (LCBO), subject to

    Onsight regulatory supervision (6 permanent staff)

    Targeted, horizontal and peer review examinations

    CBOT

    NYMEX

    BOX

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    BNP Paribas Globally and in the US

    BNP Paribas Response

    Agenda

    Improved Cooperation Among Regulators Globally

    Whats Next?

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    Improved Productivity of Home/Host Regulatory Relations

    Home/Host Country Regulatory Relations have improved enormously over thepast few years as bank management and regulators have made strides in

    improving communication, cooperation, transparency, and standardizationof best practices.

    Communication Internal communication between a Home Office and its international network

    Externally - between Home Office and Home Country Regulator- between local regulated entities and their Host Country Regulators

    Cooperation High degree of cooperation between Host and Home Country regulators,

    facilitating Increased efficiency for regulators and bank staff

    Improved quality of examination results Minimization of unnecessary cost and burden

    Places a premium on comprehensive and regular internal communication betweena Home Office and its foreign operations.

    Avoids inconsistent and varying guidance from Home/Host Regulators to theindividual banking organization.

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    Transparency

    Pro-active sharing of information with primary regulators to provide acomplete understanding of business and control activities

    Globalization of businesses and reporting has improved information flow

    to all regulators

    Standardization of Best Practices Promoting broader application of improved operations and controls

    through Benchmarking of Best Practices and Horizontal Peer Reviews by

    Regulators, when available.

    Contributing to enhanced understanding of local standards by Home

    Regulators

    Improved Productivity of Home/Host Regulatory Relations

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    BNP Paribas Globally and in the US

    BNP Paribas Response

    Agenda

    Improved Cooperation Among Regulators Globally

    Whats Next?

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    BNP Paribas Response to the New Regulatory Environment

    Dedicated North American Territory Functions established

    U.S. Regulatory Relationship Oversight Committee

    Regulatory Relationship Officers covering all of Corporate and Investment

    Banking and Retail Banking for the U.S.

    Corporate Governance Committee and a process by which all Controls and

    Risk Indicators are reviewed

    0

    6

    17

    39

    21

    44

    23

    32

    0

    5

    10

    15

    2025

    30

    35

    40

    45

    Corporate

    Governance

    Compliance Legal Audit

    2001

    2006

    Evolution of U.S. Staff Interfacing with the PrimaryRegulators in the U.S. (Corporate and Investment Banking)

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    Dedicated Global Functions

    Establishment of a Head Office Regulatory Coordinator for all business lines

    Reinforcement of the Global Head of Compliance role in Paris

    Creation of a Globally Centralized Regulatory Relationship Function that

    oversees the 11 main international territories for action plans, regulatory

    communications and review of operational controls

    Communication Weekly meeting held between Regulator Relationship Officer and onsite

    Regulators for status updates

    Monthly meetings with the U.S. Regulatory Relationship Oversight

    Committee to discuss exams, findings and implementation. Participants

    include Legal, Compliance, Audit, external Counsel and Head Office

    Management

    Semi-Annual meetings between primary U.S. Regulators and BNP Paribas

    Management (local and global). Alternative meeting locations between

    New York and Paris

    Creation of a Global Regulatory Relationship Function allows BNP Paribas to

    communicate effectively to all International Regulators.

    BNP Paribas Response to the New Regulatory Environment

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    BNP Paribas Response to the New Regulatory Environment

    Addressing Findings/Recommendations

    Dedicated Internal staff to follow up and help resolve Regulatory andInternal Audit Findings

    Disciplined process for identification of aged or unresolved Findings are

    analyzed and escalated to Senior Management, Locally and Head Office

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    BNP Paribas Globally and in the US

    BNP Paribas Response

    Agenda

    Improved Cooperation Among Regulators Globally

    Whats Next?

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    Whats Next

    Develop concrete methods of sharing responsibilities that will produce

    substantial savings in aggregate supervisory man hours

    and in amount of management and employee time needed by banks to

    satisfy various home/host regulators.

    Support Chairman Bernankes recent call, which was in connection withBasel II implementation, for flexibility among supervisors to ensure

    appropriate standardization of requirements is combined with flexible

    accommodation of differing approaches by different institutions that

    achieve consistent results

    Basel II Capital Standards Encourage the Accord Implementation

    Group to avoid duplication of validation requirements by home/host

    regulators

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    Recommend increased reliance on home country data and reporting

    and supervisory analysis Unless specifically needed to satisfy host country safety and soundness

    responsibilities.

    Particularly essential in wholesale markets where the risks being measured

    are cross border and global in their effects.

    Support further coordination between home/host regulators regarding

    examinations and on-site oversight.

    Proven efficiencies from joint exams currently conducted by multiple

    domestic regulators with the US

    Home/host regulators who share common standards should be especiallywell equipped to combine their efforts.

    Whats Next

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    How to Please Multiple Country Supervisors

    Everett Schenk

    BNP Paribas, Head of North American TerritoryCorporate and Investment Banking

    Chairman, Institute of International Bankers