Service Positioning Presentation

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    Positioning

    SAMNAD.A

    S3 MBA

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    Positioning Defined Positioning is about how you diffrentiate your

    product or service in the mind of your prospect.

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    The Essence of PositioningPositioning is a new approach to

    communication, advertising and marketing. It isan organized system for finding a window in the

    mind of your prospect in order to position

    effectively over there a producta merchandise,a service, a company, or a personagainst its

    main competitors. This system is based on the

    concept that communication can only take place

    at the right time and under the rightcircumstances.

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    . The mind accepts only that new information

    which matches its current state. It filters out

    everything else. In other words, positioning is

    a process by which a psychological anchor"

    has been placed into the minds of prospects so

    that they come to choose one specific person

    or company over another.

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    Positioning is what you do to the mind of the

    prospectyou look for the solution of your

    problem inside the prospect's mind. Anyone

    can use positioning strategy to get ahead in the

    game of life.

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    Positioning is a process that companies use in

    business marketing to create an image in the

    mind of the consumer. With all of the media

    and the mass marketing we have in todays

    society, everyone is over powered with

    advertising messages.

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    We have advertisements on the Internet,

    television, stores and even before a movie at

    the theater. With the correct positioning a

    company can bring its product /service to the

    front of the consumers mind and make their

    product/service a stand out brand.

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    The objective of positioning

    1. To create a distinctive place of a product orservice in the minds of potential customers.

    2. To provide a competitive edge to a product or

    service.3. Place an intangible service within a more

    tangible frame of reference.

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    4.Help influence both service development &

    redesigning of existing services.

    5. Follow consideration of competitions possible

    moves & responses so that appropriate action

    can be taken.

    6. To give the target market the reason of buying theservices &then design the whole strategy.

    7. To provide guidelines for the development of

    marketing mix with each element beingconsistent with the positioning

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    SERVICE POSITIONINGPositioning means projecting the image of the

    service in such a way that consumers perceive itsvalue distinctively from that of competitive

    offers. In other words, positioning intends to

    influence the perceptual process of consumersagainst a service.

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    The studies on consumer behavior provide that

    consumers do perceive against a marketing

    stimulation. Since marketing stimulations aremany, a consumer may not respond selectively

    through a perceptual process. Thus, positioning

    will be required right from drawing consumerattention to influencing the consumer to take a

    positive decision, that is, in purchasing the

    service.

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    Al Ries and Jock Trout who highlighted the valueof positioning say that positioning starts with a

    product-a piece of merchandise, a service a

    company, an institution, or even a person.

    However, position is no what you do to a product.Positioning is what you do to the mind of the

    prospect that is we position the product in the

    mind of the prospect.

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    There is no standard rule as to how to position aproduct or service. The only guiding principle is

    providing a simple and precise answer to the verybasic and fundamental question of the

    consumer, Why should I buy or prefer your

    offer? This may be against a need, value or

    competition.

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    The need and value perceptions and competition

    scenarios do change in a marketing environment.

    Accordingly, service firms should develop newanswers to the consumers question. In other

    words, positioning needs to be changed or

    repositioning needs to be done as per thechanging scenarios.

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    Effective positioning

    Positioning influences

    Employees attitude

    Customer relation

    Policies & procedures of an organisation

    Responsiveness to solving customer problems

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    Positioning Process

    1. Market positioning

    2. Psychological positioning

    *Objective positioning*Subjective positioning

    3. Positioning approaches

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    Market positioning

    Process of identifying and selecting markets or

    segments

    Thorough knowledge of needs, wants andperceptions of the target market.

    Benefits offered by the service.

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    Psychological positioning

    Use of communication to convey the identity

    & image to the target market.

    To create a unique product image.

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    Types of psychological

    positioning Objective positioning

    Relates to the objective attributes of the

    physical product. Subjective positioning

    It includes the mental perception of the

    customer.

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    Objective attributes of a physical product

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    Subjective positioning inspiring culturalheritage rather than physical attributes

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    Positioning approaches

    Psychological positioning creates an image butpositioning approach completes the picture using

    visuals & wordsAppropriate approaches are

    selected based on information collected during

    market position & psychological positioning.

    Positioning by attributes, features or customer

    benefits:

    Marketers plays emphasis on the benefits of the

    particular features or attributes of the offering.

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    Positioning by price value:

    Value for money can be utilized for positioning

    the offering effectively.

    Positioning by use of application:

    Service offering is positioned on the basis of the

    reason for its use.

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    Positioning according to users or class of users:

    This relates to consumer segments using a service

    offering.

    Positioning with respect to product class:

    It could be based on functional benefits as well as

    symbolic and emotional benefits.

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    Positioning against competition: It is used to meet competition head-on to bring

    on differences between destinations.Positioning by endorsement:

    It involves use of celebrities or other product

    successes

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    my HDFC Bank international Debit card is like anATM Card I can shop with.Thatss like hitting a

    double century!

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    Positioning strategies.A Service company can use any of the following

    themes for positioning:

    Service attributes: A company can position the

    service attributes such as the facilitatingservices

    and the supporting services Service benefits: This strategy focuses upon the

    distinctive benefit the consumer can get with

    the use of the service

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    Service application positioning: The service

    company makes the consumer identify the service

    need or desire and the suitability of the serviceoffered to satisfy his/her need or desire

    Service user positioning: A service company

    may identify the target group and position theservice as the best for them

    Competitive positioning: The positioning may

    be against the competition or away from the

    competition.

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    Quality positioning: The positioning focuses on

    quality leadership of the firm.

    Price Positioning: The positioning is to

    communicate the best value for the price the

    consumers pay.

    Leadership positioning: This communicates tothe consumers that the service company is a

    major shareholder in the market and enjoys the

    acceptance of the majority. Some companies

    may focus on innovation leadership.

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    Excellence positioning: The positioning is on

    the performance and the efficiency of the firm

    Service firms hold study, time and again, the

    effectiveness of their positioning strategy in

    influencing the consumers mind. Based on the

    results they need to initiate appropriate changesin the strategy.

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    THANKS