SERGEANT JENNIFER HORSFORD Audits ... - City of Fresno

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POLICE DEPARTMENT DATE: June 8, 2017 TO: JERRY P. DYER Chief of Police THROUGH: DEPUTY CHIEF ROBERT NEVAREZ Administrative Division Commander LIEUTENANT DAVID RAMOS Personnel Bureau Commander FROM: SERGEANT JENNIFER HORSFORD Audits & Inspections Unit SUBJECT: 2017 FIRST QUARTER DEMOGRAPHIC DATA ANALYSIS The 2017 first quarter Demographic Data Collection (DDC) report has been produced and reviewed. The DDC information contained in the report is generated by an automated program maintained by ISB personnel. It contains a combination of traffic stop data from the Crossroads program (utilized by the Traffic Bureau) and Data 911(DDC forms completed on MDS). Of the 13,505 traffic stops recorded by the DDC program during the first quarter of 2017, 13,488 electronic DDC collection forms were submitted correctly. A review of CAD records for events with the opening class of “3C” revealed there were 12,719 traffic stops during the first quarter of 2017. The difference between CAD and DDC traffic stop numbers is due to the method by which the DDC program collects DDC data. One example would be when one officer uses one disposition of a “3C” for each traffic stop they make and a motor officer might use one disposition of “3C” for multiple traffic stops, such as a DUI check point. The demographic breakdown of the City of Fresno is as follows; Hispanic 46.9%; White 30.0%; Black 7.7%; Asian 12.3%; and Other 3.1%.

Transcript of SERGEANT JENNIFER HORSFORD Audits ... - City of Fresno

Page 1: SERGEANT JENNIFER HORSFORD Audits ... - City of Fresno

POLICE DEPARTMENT

DATE: June 8, 2017 TO: JERRY P. DYER Chief of Police THROUGH: DEPUTY CHIEF ROBERT NEVAREZ Administrative Division Commander LIEUTENANT DAVID RAMOS Personnel Bureau Commander FROM: SERGEANT JENNIFER HORSFORD Audits & Inspections Unit SUBJECT: 2017 FIRST QUARTER DEMOGRAPHIC DATA ANALYSIS

The 2017 first quarter Demographic Data Collection (DDC) report has been produced and reviewed. The DDC information contained in the report is generated by an automated program maintained by ISB personnel. It contains a combination of traffic stop data from the Crossroads program (utilized by the Traffic Bureau) and Data 911(DDC forms completed on MDS).

Of the 13,505 traffic stops recorded by the DDC program during the first quarter of 2017, 13,488 electronic DDC collection forms were submitted correctly. A review of CAD records for events with the opening class of “3C” revealed there were 12,719 traffic stops during the first quarter of 2017. The difference between CAD and DDC traffic stop numbers is due to the method by which the DDC program collects DDC data. One example would be when one officer uses one disposition of a “3C” for each traffic stop they make and a motor officer might use one disposition of “3C” for multiple traffic stops, such as a DUI check point.

The demographic breakdown of the City of Fresno is as follows;

• Hispanic 46.9%;• White 30.0%;• Black 7.7%;• Asian 12.3%; and• Other 3.1%.

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2017 First Quarter Demographic Analysis June 8, 2017

The percentage of subjects stopped by race is as follows;

• Hispanic 48.7%;• White 23.6%;• Black 15.4%;• Asian 5.4%; and• Other 6.9%.

The majority of traffic stops were made in the Central District (25.2%), followed by Southwest District (24.3%), Southeast (21.2%) Northwest District (18.3%), then Northeast District (10.9%). The most frequent reason cited for traffic stops was hazardous moving violations (54.2%), followed by non-hazardous moving violations and vehicle equipment violations both at (22.5%). Less than 1% of the traffic stops are for DCB entries.

The demographics for Daily Crime Bulletin (DCB) wanted subjects were as follows;

• Hispanic 51.7%;• Black 26.6%;• White 18.1%;• Asian 3.3%;• Other 0.4%; and• Unknown 0.0%

Approximately 12.7% of traffic stops resulted in the vehicle being searched by officers.

After comparing Fresno’s demographic breakdown of traffic stops per district and reason for the traffic stop, it appears there are no trends that are out of the normal range at this time.

The data reflected in the current DDC report should be reviewed to determine what modifications, if any, should be made to the program to enhance its effectiveness. Currently, Traffic Section and Patrol Division traffic stop data is combined and cannot be differentiated when reviewing the report.

Page 3: SERGEANT JENNIFER HORSFORD Audits ... - City of Fresno

FRESNO POLICE DEPARTMENT

DEMOGRAPHIC DATA COLLECTION

First Quarter 2017

(January/February/March)

Jerry P. Dyer Chief of Police

Page 4: SERGEANT JENNIFER HORSFORD Audits ... - City of Fresno

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page Nbr.

DATA ANALYSIS:

Census 2010 Population of Fresno 1

Demographic Data 1

Traffic Stops by Race 2

Traffic Stops by Reason for Stop 2-3

Traffic Stops by Type of Action Taken 3

Traffic Stops Action Taken by Race 4-5

Traffic Stops With Reason for Vehicle Search by Race 6

Traffic Stops City-Wide by District/Race 7-9

Traffic Stops by Patrol Support Division 9

Traffic Stops by Day of the Week 10

Traffic Stops by Hour of the Day 11

Traffic Stops by Age and Race 11

Daily Crime Bulletin by Race 12

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DATA ANALYSIS:

Census 2010 Population of Fresno

(Incorporated City)

Total Population – 494,665

RACE

Census 2010 Data Asian Black Hispanic White Other

Population 60,939 37,885 232,055 148,598 15,188

Percent of Population 12.3% 7.7% 46.9% 30.0% 3.1%

% Population vs. % of Drivers Stopped by Race

50.0%

45.0%

40.0%

35.0%

30.0%

25.0%

20.0%

15.0%

10.0%

5.0%

0.0%

Pe

rce

nta

ge

Asian Black Hispan ic

White Other

D Population 12.3% 7.7% 46.9% 30.0% 3.1%

Traffic Stops • 5.4% 15.4% 48.7% 23.6% 6.9%

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TOTAL TRAFFIC STOPS FIRST QUARTER 2017 – 13,505

TRAFFIC STOPS BY RACE

Traffic Stops by Race

Asian 5.4%

Black 15.4%

Hispanic

White 23.6%

Other 6.9%

48.7%

Order by Race: Hispanic - 48.7%

White - 23.6%

Black - 15.4%

Other - 6.9%

Asian - 5.4%

TRAFFIC STOPS BY REASON FOR STOP

Reason for Stop Asian Black Hispanic White Other TOTAL

Courtesy Stop - Flagged by

Citizen 1 5 3 9

Driver Wanted - Daily Crime

Bulletin / Warrant 1 3 11 3 18

DUI - Driving Under the

Influence 6 16 73 24 5 124

Hazardous Moving Violation 431 780 3,532 1,887 679 7,309

Investigative Stop - Observed

Criminal Activity 9 30 94 39 9 181

Non-Hazardous Moving

Violation 137 652 1,427 666 153 3,035

Other Motor Vehicle Violation 10 36 76 28 150

Seat Belt Violation 11 26 129 63 16 245

Vehicle Equipment Violation 126 531 1,223 464 73 2,417

Of the 13,505 recorded traffic stops, 13,488 electronic reports were received where both

the reason for the stop and race indicator keys were properly entered.

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Seat Belt Violation 1.8%

Other Motor Vehicle Violation 1.1%

Reason for Traffic Stop

Driver Wanted - Daily Courtesy Stop - Flagged by Crime Bulletin / Warrant

Citizen 0.1% 0.1% DUI - Driving Under the

Influence Vehicle Equipment Violation 0.9%

17.9%

Hazardous Moving Violation 54.2%

1.3%

Investigative Stop - Observed Criminal Activity

Non-Hazardous Moving Violation 22.5%

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TRAFFIC STOP BY TYPE OF ACTION TAKEN

Reason for Stop Arrest

Citation

Issued

Citizen

Assistance/

Courtesy

Field

Interrogation

Card Warning Given TOTAL

Courtesy Stop - Flagged by

Citizen 4 3 2 9

Driver Wanted - Daily Crime

Bulletin / Warrant 1 12 5 18

DUI - Driving Under the

Influence 10 113 1 124

Hazardous Moving Violation 48 6317 2 2 940 7,309

Investigative Stop - Observed

Criminal Activity 12 92 6 5 66 181

Non-Hazardous Moving

Violation 36 1578 4 7 1410 3,035

Other Motor Vehicle Violation 4 53 93 150

Seat Belt Violation 233 12 245

Vehicle Equipment Violation 25 936 1 2 1453 2,417

*Statistics reflect traffic stops initiated by District and Patrol Support Division personnel

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ACTION TAKEN BY RACE

Description Asian Black Hispanic White Other TOTAL

Arrest 10 37 61 25 3 136

Citation Issued 467 1,120 4,596 2,383 787 9,353

Citizen Assistance / Courtesy 1 5 6 4 16

Field Interrogation Card 7 7 2 16 Warning Given 253 911 1,905 768 145 3,982

Of the 13,505 traffic stops, 13,503 electronic reports were received where both the action taken and

race indicator keys were properly entered.

Action Taken - Arrest by Race

2.2% Asian White 7.4% 18.4%

______ J_ ______ ----~ Black 27.2%

Hispanic 44.9%

Other

Action Taken - Citation by Race

Other 8.4% Asian Black

5.0% 12.0%

Hispanic

White 25.5%

49.1%

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\ .------------------------

~ --------------_____,...----, ---------

____________ 1 -----,----.---.

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Action Taken - Warning Given by Race

Asian 6.4%

Black 22.9%

Hispanic 47.8%

White 19.3%

Other 3.6%

Action Taken - Citizen Assistance by Race

Asian 6.3%

Black 31.3%

Hispanic 37.5%

White 25.0%

Other 0.0%

Action Taken - Field Interrogation Card

White Other

12.5% Asian 0.0%

0.0%

Black 43.8%

Hispanic 43.8%

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~ --------~------- .--

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TRAFFIC STOPS WITH REASON FOR VEHICLE SEARCH BY RACE

Reason for Stop – Vehicle

Searched Asian Black Hispanic White Other TOTAL

Courtesy Stop - Flagged by

Citizen 1 1 2

Driver Wanted - Daily Crime

Bulletin / Warrant 1 4 5

DUI - Driving Under the

Influence 2 9 43 14 3 71

Hazardous Moving Violation 19 94 299 63 17 492

Investigative Stop - Observed

Criminal Activity 4 11 24 9 48

Non-Hazardous Moving

Violation 27 168 287 88 12 582

Other Motor Vehicle Violation 1 11 16 1 29

Seat Belt Violation 5 9 3 17

Vehicle Equipment Violation 13 126 224 101 7 471

Of the 13,505 traffic stops, 1,717 electronic reports were received indicating a vehicle was searched.

Vehicles Searched by Race Asian 3.8%

Black 24.8%

Hispanic 52.8%

White 16.2%

Other 2.3%

*12.7% of the 13,505 traffic stops resulted in a vehicle search

Order by Race: Hispanic - 52.8%

Black - 24.8%

White - 16.2%

Asian - 3.8%

Other - 2.3%

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CITY-WIDE TRAFFIC STOPS BY DISTRICT/RACE

District Asian Black Hispanic White Other TOTAL

Southwest 44 413 464 117 31 1,069

Central 66 258 530 218 37 1,109

Southeast 78 145 601 94 15 933

Northeast 34 56 203 160 27 480

Northwest 39 119 348 237 61 804

Of the 13,505 recorded traffic stops, there were 4,395 where both the race indicator and

district indictor keys were properly entered.

City-Wide Traffic Stops by District

Northwest Southwest 18.3% 24.3%

Central 25.2%

Southeast 21.2%

Northeast 10.9%

*Statistics reflect traffic stops initiated by both District and Patrol Support Division personnel

Order by District: Central - 25.2%

Southwest - 24.3%

Southeast - 21.2%

Northwest - 18.3%

Northeast - 10.9%

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Southwest District

Asian White Other

4.1% 10.9% 2.9% Black

38.6%

Hispanic 43.4%

Central District

--~--------------

Other Asian 3.3% 6.0% White Black

23.3% 19.7%

Hispanic 47.8%

Southeast District

Other Asian White 1.6% 8.4% Black 10.1%

15.5%

Hispanic 64.4%

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-L I I I I I -,

I I I I I --

I I I I T- -~ - -L__ - -

L I I 7 7 7 -I 7 -

9

Northeast District

Asian Other 7.1% 5.6%

Black

Hispanic

11.7% White 33.3%

42.3%

Northwest District

> ------------------

Other Asian

3.3% 6.0%

Black 23.3%

White 19.7%

Hispanic 47.8%

TRAFFIC STOPS BY PATROL SUPPORT DIVISION Total 251 Traffic Stops

District Asian Black Hispanic White Other TOTAL

Southwest 1 21 28 16 1 67

Central 1 16 47 19 1 84

Southeast 6 6 42 5 1 60

Northeast 3 7 11 4 25

Northwest 4 5 4 2 15

*Patrol Support Division consists of MAGEC, POP, Patrol TAC, Multi-Agency, K9, Juvenile TAC, HEAT and etc.

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Traffic Stops by Days of the Week

WED FRI 11.0%

MON 12.1%

SAT 13.5%

SUN 6.5%

THUR 18.7%

TUE 19.3%

19.0%

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TRAFFIC STOPS BY DAYS OF THE WEEK CITY-WIDE

Order by Day of the Week:

Tuesday - 19.3%

Wednesday - 19.0%

Thursday - 18.7%

Saturday - 13.5%

Monday - 12.1%

Friday - 11.0%

Sunday - 6.5%

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Traffic Stops by Hours of the Day

0000-0559 9.9%

0600-1159 30.4% 1200-1759

34.1%

1800-2359 25.6%

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TRAFFIC STOPS BY HOUR OF THE DAY CITY-WIDE

Order by Hours of the Day:

1200 to 1759 hrs - 34.1%

0600 to 1159 hrs - 30.4%

1800 to 2359 hrs - 25.6%

0000 to 0559 hrs - 9.9%

TRAFFIC STOPS BY AGE AND RACE

Age Group Asian Black Hispanic White Other TOTAL

12-17 6 16 99 36 17 174

18-23 152 399 1537 523 181 2792

24-29 168 535 1470 575 190 2938

30-35 146 357 1167 453 153 2276

36-41 81 224 780 381 116 1582

42-47 69 149 561 326 81 1186

48-53 40 155 398 294 63 950

54-59 30 103 270 233 56 692

60-65 18 95 178 186 33 510

66-71 10 25 56 77 24 192

72-77 4 15 30 63 11 123

78-83 6 3 12 23 5 49

84-89 3 6 2 11 90-95 1 1 1 1 4

Of the 13,505 traffic stops, 13,479 electronic reports were received where both the age and race

indicator keys were properly entered.

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}_ ___ -------. ----- ----

TOTAL 271

Asian 9

Black 72

Hispanic 140

White 49

Other 0

Unknown 1

DCB by Race

Unknown

0.0% Other

0.4% White Asian

3.3% Black 18.1% 26.6%

Hispanic 51.7%

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DAILY CRIME BULLETIN (WANTED PERSONS) BY RACE

LISTINGS – 271

Order by Race: Hispanic - 51.7%

Black - 26.6%

White - 18.1%

Asian - 3.3%

Unknown - 0.4%

Other - 0.0%