Ser vs Estar. Verde: Ser / Estar Candice, Livia, Caitlin, Fei-Fei.
SER o ESTAR
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Transcript of SER o ESTAR
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SER o ESTAR
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SER
Day, date, timeHoy es miércoles, Son las seis.
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Ser
W/ nouns that define an object, tell professionsSoy becario. Ella es la jefa de una compañía importante.
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Ser With de -
To show ownership, where something or someone is from or made of Soy de Indiana La hoja de vida es del nuevo
aspirante. Estas carpetas son de cartón
reciclado.
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Ser
With certain adjectives to say what something is like La nueva jefa es simpática.Sus antecedentes académicos son excelentes.
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Ser
To give the location of an EVENTEl concierto es en el palacio. No es en el MSG.
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ESTAR
To tell where something is.La grapadora está en el cajón.
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Estar
To talk about health and feelingsAhora estoy bien, pero ayer estuve enfermo.
El becario está preocupado porque quiere trabajar en la compañía.
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Ser vs. Estar - Special cases
Ser is used to describe inherent traits while estar is used with adjectives to describe conditions.
Using Ser or Estar will give a different shade of meaning.
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SER
The speaker considers the characteristic inherent or expected.
ESTAR
The speaker expresses a subjective opinion. This is often expressed in English with to look, to seem, to feel, or to taste.
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SER
Nuestro jefe es callado.
Our boss is quiet. (a quiet person)
ESTAR
Nuestro jefe está callado.
Our boss seems quiet. (not saying much today)
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SER
Patricia es guapa.
Patricia is pretty.
ESTAR
¡Vaya! ¡Qué guapa está Patricia hoy!
Wow, Patricia looks really nice today!
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SER
El seguro es caro.
Insurance (usually) is expensive.
ESTAR
El seguro de esta compañía está caro.
That company’s insurance is surprisingly expensive.
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SER
Tu hijo es alto.
Your son is tall.
ESTAR
¡Qué alto está tu hijo!
Your son looks so tall! (He’s grown)
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SER
El café es bueno.
Coffee is good (all the time).
ESTAR El café está
bueno. The coffee
(right now) is good!
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SER o ESTAR – meaning change!
Some adjectives have a different meaning depending on whether they use ser or estar.
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SER
Aburrido: boring
La reunion fue aburrido.
The meeting was boring.
ESTAR
Aburrido: bored
Hugo estuvo aburrido todo el dia.
Hugo was bored all day.
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SER
Listo: smart Elisa es lista.
Elisa is smart
ESTAR
Listo: ready
Elisa está lista para la fiesta.
Elisa is ready for the party.
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SER
Malo: mean
Mi jefe es malo.
My boss is mean.
ESTAR
Malo: ill
Mi jefe está malo.
My boss is sick.
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SER
Rico/a: rich
Nuestra becaria no es rica.
Our intern isn’t rich.
ESTAR
Rico: delicious La comida aquí
está rica. The food is
delicious!
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Practice – use the present tense of ser or estar. Then, translate the sentence to English.
1. La carpeta en el cajón.2. Paco y Miguel agentes de relaciones
públicas.3. Nosotros americanos. 4. Yo contenta con el seguro de salud.5. las once de la noche. 6. ¿Por qué no jubilandote este año?7. El jefe nuevo de la oficina de personal.8. La reunion (meeting) en oficina del
becario.
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Translate using ser or estar in the present tense. Remember, they can have different meaning with different adjectives.
1.Mary is pretty. 2.Michael is handsome today.3.Victor and Griffin are smart. 4.We aren’t rich. 5.The coffee is delicious today. 6.The intern is bored. 7.You are boring. 8.Ya’ll are sick.