~t;:' .. ~zn

SIXTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

Third Regular Session

) ) )

SENATE

COMMITTEE REPORT NO.

Submitted by the Committee on Ways and Means on SEP 2 0 2015

2' °68 Re: S. B. No. -""-,,,v..=.

'15 SEP 28 PI:

Recommending its approval in substitution of S.B. Nos. 168,442,456, 741, 882, 2348, 2373 and 2913, taking into consideration P.S. Res. Nos. 444, 1339, 1533, 1534, 1536, 1537, 1538, 1539, 1549 and 1581

Sponsor: Senator Angara

MR. PRESIDENT:

The Committee on Ways and Means to which was referred Senate Bill No. 168,

introduced by Senator Osmef\a III, entilled:

"AN ACT TO PRESCRIBE THE 'CUSTOMS AND TARIFF MODERNIZATION ACT OF 2013' AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES"

Senate Bill No. 442, introduced by Senator Escudero, entitled:

"AN ACT AMENDING CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1464, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE TARIFF AND CUSTOMS CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES, AS AMENDED"

Senate Bill No. 456, introduced by Senator Recto, entitled:

"AN ACT INSTITUTING REFORMS IN THE BUREAU OF CUSTOMS, INCREASING PENALTIES FOR SMUGGLING AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES, THEREBY AMENDING PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1464, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE TARIFF AND CUSTOMS CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES, AS AMENDED"

Senate Bill No. 741, introduced by Senator Ejercito Estrada, entitled:

"AN ACT AMENDING CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1464, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE TARIFF AND CUSTOMS CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES, AS AMENDED, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSE"

Senate Bill No. 882, Introduced by Senator Ejercito Estrada, entitled:

"AN ACT AMENDING CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1464, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE TARIFF AND CUSTOMS CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES, AS AMENDED, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES"

Senate Bill No. 2348, introduced by Senator Poe, entitled:

"AN ACT AMENDING PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1464, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE TARIFF AND CUSTOMS CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES, TO DEFINE SMUGGLING AS AN ACT THAT CONSTITUTES ECONOMIC SABOTAGE, TO PROVIDE THE APPROPRIATE PUNISHMENT AND PENALTIES, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES"

Senate Bill No. 2373, introduced by Senator Bam Aquino IV, entitled:

"AN ACT AMENDING SECTION 709 OF PRESIDENTIAL DECREE 1464, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE TARIFF AND CUSTOMS CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES, AS AMENDED"

and Senate Bill No. 2913, introduced by Senator Recto, entitled:

"AN ACT EXEMPTING FROM DUTIES AND TAXES 'BALlKBAYAN BOXES' CONTAINING PERSONAL AND HOUSEHOLD EFFECTS OF OVERSEAS FILIPINO WORKERS (OFW), OTHER FILIPINOS RESIDING ABROAD AND RESIDENTS OF THE PHILIPPINES RETURNING FROM ABROAD",

taking into consideration P.S. Resolution No. 444, introduced by Senator Defensor Santiago,

entitled:

"RESOLUTION DIRECTING THE PROPER SENATE COMMITTEE TO CONDUCT AN INQUIRY, IN AID OF LEGISLATION, ON THE STUDY CONDUCTED BY THE FEDERATION OF PHILIPPINE INDUSTRIES WHICH FOUND THAT THE GOVERNMENT LOST MORE THAN P1.33 TRILLION IN REVENUE FROM 2002 TO 2011 DUE TO TECHNICAL SMUGGLING. THROUGH THE COUNTRY'S PORTS"

P.S. Resolution No. 1339, introduced by Senator A.P. Cayetano, entitled:

"RESOLUTION DIRECTING THE COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS TO CONDUCT AN INQUIRY, IN AID OF LEGISLATION, ON THE FAILURE OF THE BUREAU OF CUSTOMS TO ADDRESS REVENUE LEAKAGES AND THE POSSIBLE MEASURES THAT CAN BE IMPLEMENTED BY THE BUREAU OF CUSTOMS TO PLUG SUCH LEAKAGES AND IMPROVE COLLECTION EFFICIENCY, SUCH AS, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRE­SHIPMENT INSPECTION SCHEME, AND THE NAGGING PROBLEM OF PORT CONGESTION"

2

P.S. Resolution No. 1533, introduced by Senator Nancy Binay, entitled:

"RESOLUTION DIRECTING THE PROPER SENATE COMMITTEES TO CONDUCT AN INQUIRY, IN AID OF LEGISLATION, ON THE BUREAU OF CUSTOMS' NEW POLICY OF OPENING BALlKBAYAN BOXES SENT BY OVERSEAS FILIPINOS TO THEIR FAMILIES"

P.S. Resolution No. 1534, introduced by Senator Defensor Santiago, entitled:

"RESOLUTION DIRECTING THE PROPER SENATE COMMITTEE TO CONDUCT AN INQUIRY, IN AID OF LEGISLATION, ON THE REPORT THAT THE BUREAU OF CUSTOMS PLANS TO INTRUSIVELY INSPECT AND FURTHER TAX BALlKBAYAN BOXES"

P.S. Resolution No. 1536, introduced by Senator Senator Bam Aquino IV, entitled:

"RESOLUTION DIRECTING THE APPROPRIATE SENATE COMMITTEES TO CONDUCT AN INQUIRY, IN AID OF LEGISLATION, ON BUREAU OF CUSTOMS POLICIES AND PROCESSES CONCERNING THE INSPECTION AND CLEARANCE OF BALlKBAYAN BOXES SHIPPED BY OVERSEAS FILIPINO WORKERS"

P.S. Resolution No. 1537, introduced by Senator JV Ejercito, entitled:

"RESOLUTION DIRECTING THE PROPER SENATE COMMITTEE TO CONDUCT AN INQUIRY, IN AID OF LEGISLATION, TO INVESTIGATE THE COMPLAINTS OF OVERSEAS FILIPINO WORKERS (OFWS) ON THE STRINGENT INSPECTION OF BALlKBAYAN BOXES BY THE BUREAU OF CUSTOMS"

P.S. Resolution No. 1538, introduced by Senator A.P. Cayetano, entitled:

"RESOLUTION DIRECTING THE COMMITTEES ON LABOR, EMPLOYMENT AND HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT; AND WAYS AND MEANS TO CONDUCT AN INQUIRY, IN AID OF LEGISLATION, ON THE UNDUE BURDEN SUFFERED BY OVERSEAS FILIPINO WORKER (OFWS) DUE TO THE FOLLOWING POLICIES: RANDOM INSPECTION OF BALlKBAYAN BOXES AND PACKAGES BY THE CUSTOMS BUREAU AND POST OFFICE; TIME CONSUMING PROCESS OF SECURING OVERSEAS EMPLOYMENT CERTIFICATES; AND THE SHUTDOWN OF REMITTANCE FIRMS IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, AMONG OTHERS, WITH A VIEW OF MAKING LIVES OF OFWS AND THEIR FAMILIES EASIER AND LESS BURDENSOME IN GENERAL, AND IN PARTICULAR WHAT GOVERNMENT IS DOING TO ASSIST, HELP AND BE A BIG BROTHER TO OFW'S"

P.S. Resolution No. 1539, introduced by Senator Poe, entitled:

"RESOLUTION URGING THE SENATE COMMITTEES ON WAYS AND MEANS; AND LABOR, EMPLOYMENT AND HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT TO CONDUCT AN INQUIRY, IN AID OF LEGISLATION, ON THE ANNOUNCEMENT AND PLANNED STRICTER RANDOM INSPECTION OF BALlKBAYAN BOXES BY THE BUREAU OF CUSTOMS WITH THE INTENTION OF STRIKING A BALANCE BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT'S ANTI-SMUGGLING CAMPAIGN AND THE PROTECTION OF PROPERTIES AND THE RIGHTS OF OVERSEAS FILIPINOS WORKERS"

3

P.S. Resolution No. 1549, introduced by Senator Ejercito Estrada, entitled:

"RESOLUTION DIRECTING THE SENATE COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS TO

CONDUCT AN INQUIRY, IN AID OF LEGISLATION, ON THE GUIDELINES AND PROCEDURES OF THE BUREAU OF CUSTOMS (BOC) IN MONITORING AND SCREENING THE "BALlKBAYAN BOXES" ARRIVING IN THE COUNTRY, WITH THE END IN VIEW OF INSTITUTIONALIZING PRACTICAL POLICIES AND PROTOCOLS, ENSURING THAT THE RESOURCES OF THE BOC ARE MAXIMIZED TOWARDS THE FULFILLMENT OF ITS MANDATE OF CURBING SMUGGLING"

and P.S. Resolution No. 1581, introduced by Senator Defensor Santiago, entitled:

"RESOLUTION DIRECTING THE PROPER SENATE COMMITTEE TO CONDUCT AN

INQUIRY, IN AID OF LEGISLATION, ON THE REPORT THATTHE BUREAU OF CUSTOMS TAXED A MARTIAL ARTS FIGHTER FOR A CHAMPIONSHIP BELT"

has considered the same and has the honor to report the bills and resolutions back to the

2968 Senate with the recommendation that the attached SB No. __ , prepared by the

Committee, entitled:

"AN ACT MODERNIZING THE CUSTOMS AND TARIFF ADMINISTRATION"

be approved in substitution of S.B. Nos. 168,442,456,741,882,2348,2373 and 2913 taking

into consideration P.S. Res. Nos. 444, 1339, 1533, 1534, 1536, 1537, 1538, 1539, 1549 and

1581 with Senators Osmefla III, Escudero, Recto, Ejercito Estrada, Poe, Aquino IV, Defensor

Santiago, AP. Cayetano, Binay, JV Ejercito, and Angara as authors thereof.

Respectfully submitted:

/;2 ~;~YANGARA

Chairman

MIRIAM DEFENSOR SANTIAGO Vice-Chairperson

Members:

4

AN~PRlLLANES IV

AQUILINO "KOKO" PIMENTEL III

,;1 2/V4< ~ Sa<GI~ R. OSMENA III

cs t:).

~ FRANCIS "Chiz" G. ESCUDERO

PIA CAYETANO

MARm::~CY BINAY

GREGORIO HONASAN II JOSEPH VICTOR EJERClTCn

l~'~~-· VICENTE S~ III

Ex-Officio Members:

ALAN PETER "Companero" CAYETANO Majority Floor Leader

HON. FRANKLIN M. DRILON Senate President Pasay City

JUAN PONCE ENRILE Minority Leader

5

TABLE OF CONTENTS Customs IVJQde);'li,zation and Tariff Act (CMTAt

Senate Bill No. ~::J b Onder Committee Report No. SI:P 2 B 2015 21;4 'j') SEP 28 P 1

Page (s) TITLE I

PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS CHAPTER 1

HF''LII U; BY;

SHORT TITLE SECTION 100. Short Title

SEC. 101. SEC. 102. SEC. 103.

SEC. 104.

SEC. 105.

SEC. 106. SEC. 107.

SEC. 108.

SEC. 109.

SEC. 110.

SEC.111.

SEC. 112. SEC. 113. SEC. 114.

SEC. 115. SEC. 116. SEC. 117.

SEC. 118.

SEC. 119.

SEC. 120. SEC.121.

CHAPTER 2 GENERAL AND COMMON PROVISIONS

Declaration of Policy. .. .................... .. Definition of Terms. .. .................... .. When Importation Begins and

Deemed Terminated. When Duty and Tax is Due on

Imported Goods. Effective Date of Rate of Import

Duty. Declarant. Rights and Responsibilities of the

Declarant. Penalties for Errors in Goods

Declaration. Application of Information and

Communications Technology. Relationship Between the Bureau

and Third Parties. Information of General

Application. Information of a Specific Nature. Decision and Ruling. Right of Appeal, Forms and

Ground.

CHAPTER 3 TYPES OF IMPORTATION

Treatment of Importation. Free Importation and Exportation. Regulated Importation and

Exportation. Prohibited Importation and

Exportation. Restricted Importation and

Exportation.

CHAPTER 4 RELIEF CONSIGNMENT

Relief Consignment. Duty And Tax Treatment.

1

1 2

8

9

10 10

10

11

11

12

12 13 13

13

14 14

14

14

15

16 17

SEC. 200. SEC. 201.

SEC. 202. SEC. 203.

SEC. 204.

SEC. 205.

SEC. 206. SEC. 207. SEC. 208.

SEC. 209.

SEC. 210. SEC. 211.

SEC. 212.

SEC. 213.

SEC. 214.

SEC. 215.

SEC. 216.

SEC. 217. SEC. 218.

SEC. 219.

SEC. 220. SEC. 221.

SEC. 222.

SEC. 223.

SEC. 224.

TITLE" BUREAU OF CUSTOMS

CHAPTER 1 GENERAL ADMINISTRATION

Chief Officials of the Bureau. .. .................... .. Powers and Functions of the

Commissioner. Functions of the Bureau. Annual Report of the

Commissioner. Promulgation of Rules and

Regulations. Copies of Goods Declaration.

CHAPTER 2 CUSTOMS DISTRICTS AND PORTS OF ENTRY

Customs Districts. .. .................... .. Po rts of Entry. .. .................... .. Power of the President to Open

and Close Any Port. Assignment of Customs Officers

and Employees to Other Duties. .. .................... .. Duties of the District Officer. Authority of the District Officer to

Hold the Delivery or Release of Imported Goods.

Temporary Succession of Deputy District Officer to Position of Acting District Officer.

Records to be Kept by Customs Officers.

Reports of the District Officer to the Commissioner.

CHAPTER 3 EXERCISE OF POLICE AUTHORITY

Persons ExerCising Police Authority.

Place Where Authority May be Exercised.

Exercise of Power of Seizure. Duty of Officer to Disclose Official

Character. Authority to Require Assistance

and Information. Authority to Enter Properties. Authority to Search Dwelling

House. Authority to Search Vessels or

Aircrafts and Persons or Goods Conveyed Therein.

Authority to Search Vehicles, Other Carriers, Persons and Animals.

Authority to Search Persons Arriving From Foreign Countries.

ii

17

17 18

19

19 19

19 20

20

20 20

21

21

22

22

22

23 23

24

24 24

24

24

25

25

SEC. 225.

SEC. 300.

SEC. 301. SEC. 302.

SEC. 303.

SEC. 304.

SEC. 305.

SEC. 306.

SEC. 307.

SEC. 400.

SEC. 401.

SEC. 402.

SEC. 403. SEC. 404. SEC. 405.

SEC. 406. SEC. 407.

SEC. 408.

SEC. 409.

SEC. 410.

SEC. 411. SEC. 412.

SEC. 413. SEC. 414.

SEC. 415.

Power to Inspect and Visit. ........................

TITLE III CUSTOMS JURISDICTION AND CUSTOMS CONTROL

CHAPTER 1 CUSTOMS JURISDICTION

Customs Jurisdiction. . ...•...................

CHAPTER 2 CUSTOMS CONTROL

Customs Control Over Goods. . ....................... Enforcement of Port Regulation of

Bureau of Quarantine. ........................ Control Over Premises Used for

Customs Purposes. ........................ Power of the President to Subject

Premises to Customs Jurisdiction. ........................

Trespass or Obstruction of Customs Premises. ........................

Special Surveillance for the Protection of Customs Revenue and Prevention of Smuggling. ........................

Temporary Storage of Goods. . .......................

TITLE IV IMPORT CLEARANCE AND FORMALITIES

CHAPTER I GOODS DECLARATION

Goods to be Imported through Customs Office.

Importations Subject to Goods Declaration.

Goods Declaration for Consumption.

Provisional Goods Declaration. Owner of Imported Goods. Liability of Importer for Duties and

Taxes. Importations by the Government. Goods Declaration and Period of

Filing. Lodgement and Amendment

Goods Declaration. Advance Lodgement and

Clearance. Entry of Goods in Part for

Consumption and in Part for Warehousing.

Contents of Goods Declaration. Statements to be Provided in the

Goods Declaration. Description of Goods. Commercial and Non-commercial

Invoice. Mode of Payment and Terms of

Trade.

iii

25

26

26

27

27

27

27

27 28

28

28

28 29 29

29 30

30

30

31

31 31

31 32

32

33

SEC. 416. Examination of Samples. · . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 SEC. 417. Forwarding of Cargo and

Remains of Wrecked Vessel or Aircraft. ........................ 33

SEC. 418. Derelicts and Goods from Abandoned Wrecks. ........................ 34

CHAPTER 2 EXAMINATION OF GOODS

SEC. 419. Examination of Goods. ........................ 35 SEC. 420. Conditions for Examination. ........................ 35 SEC. 421. Duties of Customs Officer Tasked

to Examine the Imported Goods. ........................ 36

SEC. 422. Customs Expenses Constituting Charges on Goods. ........................ 36

CHAPTER 3 ASSESSMENTAND RELEASE

SEC. 423. Determination of the De Minimis Value. ........................ 37

SEC. 424. Duty of Customs Officer Task to Assess Imported Goods. ........................ 37

SEC. 425. Tentative Assessment of Goods Subject to Dispute Settlement. ........................ 37

SEC. 426. Tentative Assessment of Provisional Goods Declaration. ........................ 37

SEC. 427. Readjustment of Appraisal, Classification or Return. ........................ 38

SEC. 428. Assessment of Duty on Less Than Entered Value. ........................ 38

SEC. 429. Final Assessment. ........................ 38 SEC. 430. Period of Limitation. ........................ 38 SEC. 431. Release of Goods after Payment

of Duties and Taxes. ........................ 39 SEC. 432. Release of Goods to the Holder of

Bill of Lading or Airway Bill. · . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 SEC. 433. Release of Goods Without

Production of Bill of Lading or ........................ 39 Airway Bill.

SEC. 434. Release of Goods Upon Order of . ....................... 39 Importer.

SEC. 435. Withholding Release Pending Satisfaction of Lien. ........................ 39

SEC. 436. Fine or Surcharge on Goods. . ....................... 40

CHAPTER 4 SPECIAL PROCEDURES

SEC. 437. Traveler And Passenger Baggage. · ....................... 40

SEC. 438. Postal Item Or Mail. . ....................... 40 SEC. 439. Express Shipment. . ....................... 41

iv

SEC. 500. SEC. 501.

SEC. 502.

SEC. 503.

SEC. 600.

SEC. 601.

SEC. 602.

SEC. 603. SEC. 604. SEC. 605.

SEC. 700.

SEC. 701.

SEC. 702.

SEC. 703.

SEC. 704. SEC. 705. SEC. 706. SEC. 707.

SEC. 708.

SEC. 709.

SEC. 710. SEC. 711. SEC. 712. SEC. 713.

TITLE V EXPORT CLEARANCE AND FORMALITIES

CHAPTER 1 EXPORT CLEARANCE AND DECLARATION

Export Goods Declaration. .. ..................... . Export Product to Conform to

Standard Grades. Lodgement and Processing of

Export Declaration. Rules of Origin.

TITLE VI CUSTOMS TRANSIT AND TRANSSHIPMENT

CHAPTER 1 CUSTOMS TRANSIT

Customs Transit in the Customs Territory.

Duty and Tax on Goods Intended for Transit.

Carrier's Security.

CHAPTER 2 CUSTOMS TRANSSHIPMENT

Entry for Transit to Another Port. .. .................... .. Customs Transshipment. ...................... .. Goods Entered for Immediate Re-

Exportation.

TITLE VII IMPORT DUTY AND TAX

CHAPTER 1 BASIS OF VALUATION

Sequential Application of Valuation Methods.

Transaction Value System -Method One.

Transaction Value of Identical Goods - Method Two.

Transaction Value of Similar Goods - Method Three.

Deductive Value - Method Four. Computed Value - Method Five. Fallback Value - Method Six. Ascertainment of the Accuracy of

the Declared Value. Exchange Rate.

CHAPTER 2 SPECIAL DUTIES AND TRADE REMEDY MEASURES

Marking of Imported Goods and Containers. Dumping Duty. Safeguard Duty. Countervailing Duty. Discrimination by Foreign Countries.

v

41

41

41 41

42

43 43

43 43

44

44

45

47

48 48 49 50

51 51

52 54 54 54

54

TITLE VIII TAX AND DUTY DEFERMENT, PREFERENCE AND EXEMPTION

CHAPTER 1 CONDITIONALLY-FREE AND DUTY-EXEMPT IMPORTATION

SEC. 800. Conditionally-Free and Duty­Exempt Importation.

SEC. 801.

SEC. 802.

SEC. 803.

SEC. 804.

SEC. 805. SEC. 806.

SEC. 807.

SEC. 808.

SEC. 809. SEC. 810. SEC. 811. SEC. 812.

SEC. 813.

SEC. 814.

SEC. 815.

SEC. 816.

SEC. 817.

SEC. 818. SEC. 819. SEC. 820.

SEC. 821.

SEC. 900. SEC. 901.

CHAPTER 2 CUSTOMS WAREHOUSES

Establishment and Supervision of Customs Bonded Warehouses.

Types of Customs Bonded Warehouses (CBWs).

Types of Customs Facilities and Warehouses (CFWS).

Application for Operation of a Customs Warehouse.

Responsibility of Operators. Customs Control Over CBWs and

CFWs. Discontinuance of CBW and

CFW. Warehousing Security on Goods

Stored in CBWs. Withdrawal of Goods from CBWs. Release of Goods from CFWs. Period of Storage in CBWs. Exemption from Duty of GOOds in

CBWs. Records To Be Kept By CBW

Operators.

CHAPTER 3 FREE ZONES

When Goods Are Admitted And Withdrawn.

Exemption from Duty of Goods in Free Zones.

Movement of Goods into and from Free Zones.

Coordination With Free Zone Authority.

CHAPTER 4 STORES

Stores for Consumption. Stores to be Taken Away. Exemption from Duties and Taxes

of Stores. Goods Declaration for Stores.

TITLE IX DUTY DRAWBACK AND REFUND

CHAPTER 1 DUTY DRAWBACK

Basis of Duty Drawback. Payment of Drawbacks.

vi

56

70

70

70

71 71

71

72

72 72 73 73

73

73

74

74

74

75

75 75

75 77

78 79

SEC. 902.

SEC. 903. SEC. 904. SEC. 905.

SEC. 906.

SEC. 907.

SEC. 908.

SEC. 909.

SEC. 910.

SEC. 911.

SEC. 912.

SEC. 913.

SEC. 1000.

SEC. 1001. SEC. 1002. SEC. 1003. SEC.1004.

SEC. 1005.

SEC. 1006.

SEC. 1100. SEC. 1101. SEC. 1102. SEC. 1103.

SEC. 1104.

SEC. 1105.

Prescription of Drawback Claim.

CHAPTER 2 REFUND AND ABATEMENT

Refund Of Duties And Taxes. . ..................... .. Abatement of Duties and Taxes. . ...................... . Abatement for Damage Incurred

During Voyage. Abatement or Refund of Duty on

Missing Package. Abatement or Refund for

Deficiency in Contents of Packages.

Abatement or Refund of Duties on Goods Lost or Destroyed After Arrival.

Abatement and Refund of Defective Goods.

Abatement of Duty on Dead or Injured Animals.

Investigation Required in Case of Abatements and Refunds.

Refund Arising from Correction of Errors.

Claims for Refund.

TITLE X POST CLEARANCE AUDIT

Audit and Examination of Records.

Scope of the Audit. Access to Records. Requirement to Keep Records. Power of the Commissioner to

Obtain Information and Issue Summons.

Failure to Pay Correct Duties and Taxes on Imported Goods.

Records to be Kept by the Bureau.

TITLE XI

........................

....... " , ..............

........................

........................

........................

........................

........................

ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURES CHAPTER 1

ADVANCE RULING AND DISPUTE SETTLEMENT Classification Ruling. .. ..................... . Valuation Ruling. .. ..................... . Ruling on the Rules of Origin. .. ..................... . Conditions for Application and

Effect of Advance Ruling. Administrative and Judicial

Appeals. Implementing Rules and

Regulations.

vii

80

80 80

81

81

81

81

82

83

83

83 84

84 84 85 86

87

88

89

89 90 90

90

91

91

SEC. 1106. SEC. 1107.

SEC. 1108. SEC. 1109.

SEC. 1110.

SEC. 1111. SEC. 1112.

SEC. 1113.

SEC. 1114.

SEC. 1115.

SEC. 1116. SEC. 1117. SEC. 1118.

SEC. 1119. SEC. 1120.

SEC. 1121.

SEC. 1122.

SEC. 1123.

SEC. 1124.

SEC. 1125.

SEC. 1126. SEC. 1127.

SEC. 1128.

SEC. 1129.

Protest.

CHAPTER 2 PROTEST

Protest Exclusive Remedy in Protestable Case. Form and Scope of Protest. Samples to be Furnished by

Protesting Parties. Decision in Protest.

CHAPTER 3 ALERT ORDERS

Alert Orders. Alert Orders on Perishable

Goods.

CHAPTER 4 SEIZURE AND FORFEITURE

Property Subject to Seizure and Forfeiture. · . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Properties Not Subject to Forfeiture in the Absence of Prima Facie Evidence. · . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Conditions Affecting Forfeiture of Goods. ........................

Seizure or Release of Goods. ........................ Warrant of Seizure. · . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sale of Perishable Goods during

Forfeiture Proceedings. .......... " ............ Service of Warrant of Seizure. ........................ Description, Classification and

Valuation of Seized Goods. ........................ Proceedings in Case of Property

Belonging to Unknown Parties. ........................ Seizure of Vessel or Aircraft for

Delinquency of Owner or Officer. · . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Burden of Proof in Forfeiture Proceedings. ........................

Settlement of Pending Seizure Case by Payment of Fine or Redemption of Forfeited Goods. ........................

Decision in Forfeiture Cases. ........................

CHAPTERS APPEAL IN PROTEST AND FORFEITURE CASES

Appeal to the Commissioner. . ...................... . Automatic Review in Forfeiture

Cases. Automatic Review by the

Secretary of Finance in Other Cases.

CHAPTER 6 ABANDONMENT

Abandonment, Kinds and Effects of.

viii

91

91 91

92 92

92

94

94

96

96 97 97

98 98

98

98

99

99

99 100

100

101

101

102

SEC. 1130.

SEC. 1131.

Treatment and Disposition of Abandoned Goods.

CHAPTER 7 OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS Authority of the Commissioner to

Make Compromise.

CHAPTER 8

103

103

CIVIL REMEDIES FOR THE COLLECTION OF DUTIES AND TAXES SEC. 1132. Remedies for the Collection of

SEC. 1133.

SEC. 1134.

SEC. 1135.

SEC. 1136. SEC. 1137.

SEC. 1138.

Duties, Taxes, Fines, Surcharges, Interests, and other Charges.

Constructive Distraint of the Property.

Summary Remedies.

CHAPTER 9 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS

Supervision and Control over Criminal and Civil Proceedings.

Review by CTA. Exclusive Jurisdiction of the

Bureau. Fraud Investigation and

Prosecution.

CHAPTER 10 DISPOSITION OF PROPERTY IN CUSTOMS CUSTODY

SEC. 1139. Goods Subject to Disposition. . ...................... . SEC. 1140. Place of Disposition of Goods. .. ..................... . SEC. 1141. Mode of Disposition. .. ..................... . SEC. 1142. Disqualification to Participate in

SEC. 1143. SEC. 1144. SEC. 1145.

SEC. 1146. SEC. 1147. SEC. 1148. SEC. 1149.

SEC. 1150. SEC. 1151.

SEC. 1200. SEC. 1200-A.

Auction Sale. Disposition of Proceeds. Disposition of Perishable Goods. Disposition of Goods Injurious to

Public Health. Disposition of Prohibited Goods. Disposition of Restricted Goods. Disposition of Regulated Goods. Disposition of Unsold Goods for

Want of Bidders. Disposition of Smuggled Goods. Forfeiture Fund.

TITLE XII THIRD PARTIES

CHAPTER 1 CUSTOMS SERVICE PROVIDERS

Customs Service Providers. Services of Customs Brokers

ix

104

104 105

106 107

107

107

108 108 108

108 109 109

109 110 110 111

111 111 111

112 112

SEC. 1201.

SEC. 1202.

SEC. 1203.

SEC. 1204.

SEC. 1205. SEC. 1206.

SEC. 1207. SEC. 1208.

SEC. 1209.

SEC. 1210. SEC. 1211. SEC. 1212.

SEC. 1213.

SEC. 1214.

SEC. 1215.

SEC. 1216.

SEC. 1217.

SEC. 1218. SEC. 1219. SEC. 1220.

SEC. 1221.

SEC. 1222.

SEC. 1223.

SEC. 1224.

SEC. 1225.

SEC. 1226.

CHAPTER 2 CARRIERS, VESSELS, AND AIRCRAFTS Ports Open to Vessels and

Aircrafts Engaged in Foreign Trade.

Control of Customs Officer Over Boarding or Leaving of Incoming Vessel and Over Other Vessel Approaching the Former.

Documents to be Produced by the Master Upon Entry of Vessel.

Manifest Required of Vessel from Foreign Port.

Translation of Manifest. Manifests for the Commission on

Audit and District Officer. Production of Philippine Crew. Record of Arrival and Entry of

Vessels and Aircraft. Arrest of Vessel or Aircraft

Departing Before Entry Made. Discharge of Ballast. Time of Unloading Cargo. Entrance of Vessel through

Necessity. Unloading of Vessel in Port from

Necessity. Entry and Clearance of Vessels of

a Foreign Government. Clearance of Vessel for Foreign

Port. Detention of Warlike Vessel

Containing Arms and Munitions. .. .................... .. Oath of Master of Departing

Vessel. Extension of Time for Clearance. Advance Notice of Aircraft Arrival. ....................... . Landing at International Airport of

Entry. Report of Arrival and Entry of

Aircraft. Documents Required in Making

Entry for Aircraft. Manifest for the Commission on

Audit(COA) and District Officer. Clearance of Aircraft for Foreign

Port. Oath of Person in Charge of

Departing Aircraft.

CHAPTER 3 OTHER THIRD PARTIES

Supervision and Regulation of Third Parties.

x

113

113

113

114 115

115 116

116

116 116 116

117

117

117

118

118

119 119 120

120

121

121

122

123

123

124

SEC. 1227. SEC. 1228.

SEC. 1300.

SEC. 1301.

SEC. 1400.

SEC. 1401.

SEC. 1402.

SEC. 1403.

SEC. 1404. SEC. 1405.

SEC. 1406. SEC. 1407.

SEC. 1408.

SEC. 1409.

SEC. 1410.

SEC. 1411.

SEC. 1412.

SEC. 1413.

SEC. 1414.

SEC. 1415.

SEC. 1416. SEC. 1417.

SEC. 1418.

CHAPTER 4 AUTHORIZED ECONOMIC OPERATORS (AEO)

Treatment of AEOS. . ...................... . Trade Facility For AEO. . ...................... .

TITLE XIII CUSTOMS FEES AND CHARGES

Customs Dues, Fees and Charges. .......................

General Provision on the Authority to Increase or Decrease Dues, Fees and Charges. ........................

TITLE XIV OFFENSES AND PENALTIES

CHAPTER 1 CRIMES AND OTHER OFFENSES

Misdeclaration, Misclassification, Undervaluation in Goods Declaration. ........................

Unlawful Importation or Exportation. ........................

Failure or Refusal of Party to Give Evidence or Submit Documents for Assessment. ........................

Other Fraudulent Practices Against Customs Revenue. ........................

Failure to Declare Baggage. ........................ Vessel, Seacraft, or Aircraft

Departing Before Undergoing Customs Formalities. ........................

Obstruction to Boarding Officer. ........................ Unlawful Boarding or leaving of

Vessel or Aircraft. ........................ Unloading of Cargo Before Arrival

at Port of Entry. ........................ Unloading of Cargo at Improper

Time or Place After Arrival. .,' .... '" .............. Failure to Exhibit or Deposit

Documents. ........................ Bringing of Unmanifested Arms,

Explosives or War Equipment. ........................ Failure to Supply Advance and

Requisite Manifests. ........................ Disappearance of Manifested

Goods ......... , .. ' ........... Discrepancy between Actual and

Declared Weight of Manifested Goods. ........................

Discrepancy with the Master's or Pilot's-in-Command Report. ........................

Failure to Report Fraud. ........................ False Statement of Vessel's or

Aircraft's Destination. ........................ Affixing Seals. ........................

xi

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126

126

126

127

130

130 131

131 131

131

132

132

132

133

133

133

134

134 134

135 135

SEC. 1419. Breaking of Seal Placed by Customs Officers. ........................ 135

SEC. 1420. Breaking of Lock or Fastening Placed by Customs Officers. ........................ 136

SEC. 1421. Removal, Breakage, and Alteration of Marks. ........................ 136

SEC. 1422. Unauthorized Withdrawal of Imported Goods from Bonded Warehouse. ........................ 136

SEC. 1423. Removing or Repacking Goods in Warehouse. ........................ 137

SEC. 1424. Removing Goods from Customs Custody. ........................ 137

SEC. 1425. Failure to Pay Duties, Taxes and Other Charges. ........................ 137

SEC. 1426. Breach of Security. ........................ 137 SEC. 1427. Failure to Keep Importation

Records and Full Access to Customs Officers. ........................ 138

SEC. 1428. Concealment or Destruction of Evidence of Fraud. ........................ 138

SEC. 1429. Other Offenses. ........................ 138 SEC. 1430. Violations of this Act and Rules

and Regulations in General. ........................ 139

CHAPTER 2 PENAL TIES IMPOSED UPON BUREAU EMPLOYEES

SEC. 1431. Statutory Offenses of Officers and Employees. ··H.·· ... ·· .......... ·. 140

SEC. 1432. Failure to Report Fraud. ........................ 141 SEC. 1433. liability for Other Offenses. ........................ 141

TITLE XV MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SEC. 1500. Information, Decisions, And Rulings. ........................ 142

SEC. 1501. Period to Issue Ruling. ........................ 142 SEC. 1502. Publication and Confidentiality of

Certain Information in Ruling. ........................ 142 SEC. 1503. Duty of District Officer to Report

Rulings to the Commissioner. ........................ 142 SEC. 1504. Application of Established Ruling

or Decision. ........................ 142 SEC. 1505. Authority of Official to Administer

Oaths and Take Testimony. ........................ 143 SEC. 1506. General Security. .. ...................... 143 SEC. 1507. Security. .. ...................... 143 SEC. 1508. Customs Service Fees. .. ...................... 144 SEC. 1509. Testimony in Writing. .. ...................... 144 SEC. 1510. District Officer Not Liable in

Respect to Ruling in Customs Cases. ........................ 144

SEC. 1511. Interest Prohibited to be Held by Customs Employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

xii

SEC. 1512.

SEC. 1513.

SEC. 1514.

SEC. 1600.

SEC. 1601.

SEC. 1602. SEC. 1603. SEC. 1604.

SEC. 1605. SEC. 1606. SEC. 1607.

SEC. 1608. SEC. 1609.

SEC. 1610.

SEC. 1611.

SEC. 1612.

SEC. 1700.

SEC. 1800.

SEC. 1801. SEC. 1802. SEC. 1803. SEC. 1804.

Reward to Persons Instrumental in the Actual Collection of Additional Revenues Arising from the Discovery of Violations of this Act.

Outsourcing of Non-Sovereign Customs Functions to Private Entities.

International Standards and Best Practices.

TITLE XVI TARIFF ADMINISTRATION AND POLICY

CHAPTER 1 TARIFF COMMISSION

Chief Officials of the Tariff Commission and Qualifications.

Appointment and Compensation of Officials and Employees.

Official Seal. Functions ofthe Commission. Assistance to the President and

Congress of the Philippines. Reports of the Commission. . Swom and Verified Statements. Implementing Rules and

RegUlations.

CHAPTER 2 FLEXIBLE TARIFF

Flexible Clause. Promotion of Foreign Trade.

CHAPTER 3 TARIFF NOMENCLATURE AND RATE OF DUTY

General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI).

Tariff Nomenclature and Rates of Import Duty.

Tariff Nomenclature and Rates of Export Duty.

TITLE XVII CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE

Congressional Oversight Committee.

TITLE XVIII FINAL PROVISIONS

Implementing Rules and Regulations.

Transitory Provisions. Repealing Clause. Separability Clause. Effectivity Date.

xiii

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145

145

145

146 146 146

147 148 148

149

149 150

153

155

155

156

156 156 157 157 157