Seo biggner guide 2014

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An introduction to optimizing your web site for best possible search engine results. 1

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Transcript of Seo biggner guide 2014

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An introduction to optimizing your web site for best possible search engine results.

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Presented by:Chris Pfeiffer,University of UtahOffice of Information Technology

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Search Engine Basics Why Optimize? Key Concepts Optimization Content Management Systems Summary Resources

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Crawling the web: Search engines run automated programs, called “robots" or "spiders", that use the hyperlink structure of the web to "crawl" the pages and documents that make up the World Wide Web.

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Indexing documents: Once a page has been crawled, its contents can be "indexed" - stored in a giant database of documents that makes up a search engine's "index".

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Processing queries: When a request for information comes into the search engine, the engine retrieves from its index all the document that match the query.

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Ranking results: Once the search engine has determined which results are a match for the query, the engine's algorithm (a mathematical equation commonly used for sorting) runs calculations on each of the results to determine which is most relevant to the given query.

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Directories: Human edited search indexes o Yahoo Directory!o DMOZ = The Open Directory Project

www.dmoz.org

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Search Engine Results Pages (SERPs) o Organic: Results based on content and

keyword relevancy (as per algorithm)o Paid Placement (PPC):

Google AdWords Yahoo! Search Marketing (YSM)

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Paid PlacementResults

OrganicResults

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Web Search as a navigational toolo On average, 45% of visitor traffic

through Utah.edu use the search engine to navigate.

o 72% of searchers stop with the top ten search results, and 90% stop with the top 30.

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Competition for keywordsEvaluating page rank

o Baselineo Ongoing

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Page rank calculation toolso Google Toolbaro www.faganfinder.com/urlinfo/o www.alexa.com

Frequent querieso Web traffic analysiso U Web Resources

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Target audienceo Keyword choiceso Directory submission

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Conversion Web site user doing what you intended them to

do▪ Sales▪ Course registration▪ Forms & downloads▪ Page views

Conversion paths and funnels

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Search-friendly Usabilityo Home Page vs. Landing pageso Top-down vs. Shallow-wide design

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HOME

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HOME

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Persistent Navigationo Orients visitor to siteo Provides spiders pathway through site

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Accessibilityo Flasho Javascripto SSL – authenticationo Firewalls and closed portso Databases & query string URLso Forms

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Site MapsNon-HTML Documents

o MS Word, Excel, PowerPoint, PDF

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Canonical URLso http://utah.eduo http://www.utah.edu

Redirectso 301 server redirecto Meta-refresh page redirect

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Robots.txt file Decides which robots to allow in and

which to exclude▪ Site wide▪ Directory-by-directory▪ Page-by-page

Robots meta-tag

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Get indexedo Register URL with University Webmastero Submit URL to directories

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Meta-data<html> <head> <title>The University of Utah</title> <meta name="description" content="Founded on

February 28, 1850, The University of Utah offers 75 undergraduate degree programs, more than 50 teaching majors and minors, and 96 graduate majors.">

<meta name="keywords" content="University of Utah, UU, Utes, Utah, Salt Lake City, university, universities, colleges, higher education, academic, research, admissions">

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Meta-datao HTML Page Title

Number one optimization factor Included in results display Unique title for each landing page

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Meta-data

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HTML Title Utility in Dreamweaver

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Meta-datao Meta-description tag

o50% weight of HTML Title in Ultraseeko Included in Ultraseek results displayoLess weight given by GoogleoRarely used in Google results display

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Meta-datao Meta-keywords tag

Equal to meta-description tag in Ultraseek Ignored by Google Common misspellings

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Meta-datao Image alt-tagso H1 tagso Body text

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Relative weight given HTML tags by U of U Ultraseek Search Engine

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Popularityo Inbound linkso Remote anchor links & text

oAnchor link – http://www.url.comoAnchor text – words used in link

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Popularity Inbound links Example

33Anchor link

Anchor link text

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Popularityo Inbound linkso Remote anchor links & texto Googlebombing

When a web page places high in search engine results due to frequent anchor links using rude or insulting keywords.

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Popularity Inbound links googlebombing

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Popularity Inbound links googlebombing

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Reliabilityo .edu and .gov domainso Domain age

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Black Hat SEO:Unscrupulous or deceptive optimization practices intended to spam users or compete unfairlyo Invisible texto Keyword stuffingo Duplicate pageso Domain cloaking: serving different content to

search engine robots than to human visitorso Link farms

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Spam Detection Threshold:The number of repeating keywords required for U of UUltraseek search engine to penalize for spamming

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Dynamic URLso Querystring enabledo Consistent, crawl-able URLs

Cookies and session IDs

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Accessible pagesThink landing pagesUnique HTML page title for every

landing pageContent relevant keywordsAvoid Black Hat SEO

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University Webmastero www.utah.edu/uwebresourceso [email protected] 581-6113

www.searchenginewatch.com“The ABC of SEO” David George

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THANK YOU!

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