SENINAR SENINAR ON ON

BLUE BRAINBLUE BRAIN

PRESENTED BY PRESENTED BY BINAYAK SWAIN BINAYAK SWAIN

MCA 4MCA 4THTH SEM SEMREGD NO:0605227060REGD NO:0605227060

CONTENTS:-CONTENTS:-

INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION WHAT IS BLUE BRAINWHAT IS BLUE BRAIN WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAINWHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN FUNCTION OF NATURAL BRAINFUNCTION OF NATURAL BRAIN BRAIN SIMULATIONBRAIN SIMULATION CURRENT RESEARCH WORKCURRENT RESEARCH WORK ADVANTAGESADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGEDISADVANTAGE HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQIREMENTHARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQIREMENT CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION

INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

Human brain, the most valuable creation ofHuman brain, the most valuable creation of God. The man is called intelligent because of the God. The man is called intelligent because of the

brain. But we loss the knowledge of a brain brain. But we loss the knowledge of a brain when the body is destroyed after the death . when the body is destroyed after the death .

““BLUE BRAIN”- The name of the world’s first BLUE BRAIN”- The name of the world’s first virtual brain. That means a machine thatvirtual brain. That means a machine that

can function as human brain.can function as human brain.

Is it really possible to create a human brain?Is it really possible to create a human brain?

What is BLUE BRAINWhat is BLUE BRAIN

““YES", The IBM is now developing a YES", The IBM is now developing a virtual brain known as the BLUE BRAIN.virtual brain known as the BLUE BRAIN.

It would be the worlds first virtual brain.It would be the worlds first virtual brain.

Within 30 years, we will be able to scan Within 30 years, we will be able to scan ourselves into the computers.ourselves into the computers.

WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN?WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN?

A machine that can function as brain .A machine that can function as brain .

It can take decision.It can take decision.

It can think.It can think.

It can response.It can response.

It can keep things in memory.It can keep things in memory.

WHY WE NEED VIRTUAL BRAINWHY WE NEED VIRTUAL BRAIN

To upload contents of the natural brain To upload contents of the natural brain into it .into it .

To keep the intelligence , knowledge To keep the intelligence , knowledge and skill of any person for ever .and skill of any person for ever .

To remember things without any effort .To remember things without any effort .

FUNCTIONING OF BRAINFUNCTIONING OF BRAIN

Sensory Input :-Sensory Input :- Receiving input such as sound ,image, etcReceiving input such as sound ,image, etc through sensory cell .through sensory cell .

Interpretation.Interpretation. Interpretation of the received input by the brain by defining Interpretation of the received input by the brain by defining

states of neurons in the brain.states of neurons in the brain.

Motor Output.Motor Output. Receiving of electric responses from the brain toReceiving of electric responses from the brain to perform any action .perform any action .

BRAIN SIMULATION:-BRAIN SIMULATION:-NATURAL BRAINNATURAL BRAIN VS VS SIMULATED BRAINSIMULATED BRAIN

INPUTINPUT

Through the natural Through the natural neuronsneurons

INPUTINPUT

Through the silicon Through the silicon chip or artificial chip or artificial neuronsneurons

INTERPRETATIONINTERPRETATION

By a set of bits in the set By a set of bits in the set of registerof register

INTERPRETATIONINTERPRETATION

By different states of By different states of the neurons in the brain the neurons in the brain

OUTPUTOUTPUT

Through the natural Through the natural neurons.neurons.

OUTPUTOUTPUT

Through the silicon Through the silicon chip .chip .

PROCESSINGPROCESSING

Through arithmetic and Through arithmetic and logical calculationslogical calculations

PROCESSINGPROCESSING

Through arithmetic and Through arithmetic and logical calculation and logical calculation and artificial intelligenceartificial intelligence

MEMORYMEMORY

Through permanent Through permanent states of neuronsstates of neurons

MEMORYMEMORY

Through Secondary Through Secondary memorymemory

Now there is no question how the virtual brain will Now there is no question how the virtual brain will work. But the question is how the human brain willwork. But the question is how the human brain will

be up loaded into it. This is also possible due to be up loaded into it. This is also possible due to the first growing technology.the first growing technology.

UPLOADING HUMAN BRAINUPLOADING HUMAN BRAIN

The uploading is possible by the use of small The uploading is possible by the use of small robots known as the robots known as the nanobots.nanobots.These robots are small enough toThese robots are small enough to travel through travel through out our circulatory system.out our circulatory system.Traveling into the spine and brain, they will be Traveling into the spine and brain, they will be able to monitor the activity and structure of our able to monitor the activity and structure of our central nervous system.central nervous system.They will be able to provide an interface with They will be able to provide an interface with computer that is as close as our mind can be computer that is as close as our mind can be while we still reside in our biological form . while we still reside in our biological form .

Nanobots could also carefully scan the Nanobots could also carefully scan the structure of our brain, providing a structure of our brain, providing a complete readout of the connection.complete readout of the connection.

This information, when entered into a This information, when entered into a computer, could then continue to function computer, could then continue to function as us.as us.

Thus the data stored in the entire brain will Thus the data stored in the entire brain will be uploaded into the computer.be uploaded into the computer.

RESEARCH WORK IBM developing the “Blue brain”

IBM, in partnership with scientists at IBM, in partnership with scientists at Switzerland’s Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Switzerland’s Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne’s(EPFL) Brain and Mind Institute will Lausanne’s(EPFL) Brain and Mind Institute will begin simulating the brain’s biological systemsbegin simulating the brain’s biological systems..

NEWS: The EPFL Blue Gene was the 8th fastest supercomputer in the world

ADVANTAGES 1. Remembering things without any effort. 2. Making decision without the presence of a person. 3. Using intelligence of a person after the death .

4. Understanding the activities of animals . 5. Allowing the deaf to hear via direct nerve stimulation.

DISADVANTAGES 1. We become dependent upon the computer . 2. Others may use technical knowledge againzst

us. 3 Another fear is found today with respect to human cloning

HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIRMENTREQUIRMENT

A Super computerA Super computer

Memory with a very large storing capacityMemory with a very large storing capacity

Processor with a very high processing power.Processor with a very high processing power.

A very wide network.A very wide network.

A program to convert the electric impulses A program to convert the electric impulses from the brain to input signal, which is from the brain to input signal, which is to be received by the computer and vice versa.to be received by the computer and vice versa.

Very powerful Nanobots to act as the interface Very powerful Nanobots to act as the interface between the natural brain and the computer.between the natural brain and the computer.

CONCLUSION:-CONCLUSION:-

We will be able to transfer ourselves into We will be able to transfer ourselves into computers at some point.computers at some point.

It will bring both benefits and harm to It will bring both benefits and harm to human societyhuman society . .

REFERENCESREFERENCES[1] [1] http://www.wikipedia.comhttp://www.wikipedia.com

[2] [2] http://www.bluebrain.comhttp://www.bluebrain.com

[3] [3] http://www.bbrws.comhttp://www.bbrws.com

QUESTIONSQUESTIONS

THANK YOUTHANK YOU