Self Reporter 15 oct 2013

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¼lsYQ fjiksVZj½o"kZ&1 vad&03 15 vDVwcj ls 14 uoEcj rd&2013

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email: [email protected]

lsYQ fjiksVZj

ç/kku lEiknd cyoUr flag

lEiknd;'koUr flag lg lEiknd‘kqHkzr feukspk

lekpkj ladyulat; jLrksxh

larks"k dqekj 'kqDyknsos'k çrki flagfoKkiu ladyu

thrw oekZçohu xkSM+jktho flag

if=dk esa lHkh in voSrfud gSaAleLr fooknksa dk U;k; {ks= dkuiqj

uxj U;k;ky; gksxkA

UPHIN/43876/2013-TC

ewY; & 20 #å çfr dkihokf"kZd lnL;rk 'kqYd & 200 #å

Mob.: 7379151515, 9670611234

fof/kd lykgdkjds- d-s oekZ ¼,MoksdsV½‘kSys’k oekZ ¼,MoksdsV½

t; iky flag lsaxj ¼,MoksdsV½jkts’k flag HknkSfj;k ¼,MoksdsV½lwjt iky flag ¼,MoksdsV½

vkse çdk'k voLFkh ¼,MoksdsV½jktsaæ dqekj oekZ ¼,MoksdsV½rkjds'oj mçsrh ¼,MoksdsV½vafdr tSu ¼,MoksdsV½

ehuk JhokLro ¼,MoksdsV½jek xqIrk ¼,MoksdsV½

jk"Vªh; ekfld if=dk

laaj{kd e.Mytequk çlkn flagM‚ eksgu flag cSlçnhi dqekj flag

v:u dqekj voLFkhM‚ tkfdj gqlSuM‚ uezrk frokjhlquhy VaMu

fcank çlkn iky_fRot fd'kksj feJvkpk;Z f'ko f=osnh

Lokeh izdk'kd eqnzd Jherh chuk nsoh }kjk vydkfçUVlZ 8@183] vk;Zuxj dkuiqj uxj ls eqfnzr rFkk

375 ch ehjiqj Nkouh dkuiqj ls izdkf'krA

web: www.srnews.org

Add. Off.: 74 - 75 Express RoadKanpur Nagar

bl vad esa fo'ks"k

lsYQ fjiksVZjjk"Vªh; ekfld if=dk

lsYQ fjiksVZjjk"Vªh; ekfld if=dk

if=dk 'kqYd

nkLrku & , & lqfo/kk 'kqYd & 5

dsaæ dh foHkktudkjh uhfr & 9

v'kZ ls Q'kZ ij vk, ykyw ;kno & 11

gksexkMZ~l ds /kjuk çn'kZu dk ftEesnkj dkSu \ & 12

vke vkneh vkt nky & jksVh rd ds fy, eksgrkt & 13

jsyos esa ykyw dh ckthxjh & 19

tc rd turk /keZ ds uke ij HkM+dsxh & 20

nyh; jktuhfr dh f'kdkj lalnh; lfefr;ka & 21

ikVhZ laxBu ls cM+k gksrk dn & 22

jktuhfr ds flycês ij f?klrk filrk vke vkneh & 23

dkys vaxzstksa dh xqykeh vkf[kj dc rd \ & 24

vjktuhfrd xka/kh dh vjktdrk & 38

dgka ys tk,xh mRihM+u dh ;g ekufldrk \ & 39

3

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gekjs flrEcj ekg ds vad esa çdkf'krgekjk R.N.I. No- UPHIN/43769/2013-TC dhtxg ;s R.N.I. No- UPHIN/43876/2013-TC

le>k tk;sA lEiknd

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elwn vkSj ykyw tSls usrkvksa dks >syus ij D;ksa etcwj gS gekjk ns'k\ 23 lky igys esfMdy,Mfe'ku esa gq, QthZokM+s ds ekeys esa dkaxzsl lkaln j'khn elwn dks fnYyh dh rhl gtkjh vnkyrus pkj lky dSn dh ltk lqukbZ gSA ^pkj&lkS&chlh* vkSj ^QthZokM+s* ds ne ij ;ksX; Nk=ksa ds Hkfo";ds lkFk f[kyokM+ djds vius fj'rsnkjksa vkSj v;ksX; mEehnokjksa dks ,Mfe'ku fnyokus djus okysj'khn elwn fiNys 23 lky ls ns'k dh laln esa cSBdj gekjs fy, dkuwu Hkh cukrs jgsA og lalnlnL; lfgr dbZ egRoiw.kZ inksa ij jgs] vkSj rks vkSj 2007 esa lektoknh ikVhZ us mUgsa mi&jk"VªifrtSls xfjekiw.kZ in dk mEehnokj rd cuk fn;k FkkA vxj og pquko thr x, gksrs rks jkT;lHkk dklapkyu Hkh djrs D;ksafd mi&jk"Vªifr gh jkT;lHkk dk lHkkifr gksrk gSA ;gh ugha laHko gS jk"Vªifrin ds fy, Hkh mudh nkosnkjh cu ldrh Fkh D;ksafd gekjs ns'k esa dbZ mi&jk"Vªifr ckn esa jk"Vªifrdh dqlhZ ij igqaps gSaA [kSj] bl nqHkkZX; ls rks ge cp x, ysfdu D;k okLro esa turk ds lkFk U;k;gqvk gS] ;s cgl dk fo"k; gSA lp rks ;g gS fd U;k; rks rc ekuk tkrk tc bl nkSjku mi&jk"Vªifrrks cgqr nwj dh ckr gS mUgsa xzke ç/kku dk pquko yM+us dh vuqefr u nh tkrhA [kqys vke Hkz"Vkpkjdjus okyk usrk jktuhfr esa bruh vgfe;r D;ksa ikrk jgk] bldk tokc jktuhfrd nyksa dks nsukpkfg,A /kheh U;kf;d çfØ;k ds pyrs Hkys gh QSlyk vkus esa nsjh gqbZ ysfdu muds Åij yxs vkjksixaHkhj Fks vkSj fofHkUu ikfVZ;ka vxj vius rqPN jktuhfrd LokFkksaZ dks roTtks u nsrh rks u tkus dcmudk jktuhfrd volku gks pqdk gksrkA fiNys 23 lky ds nkSjku og laln esa jgsA uhfr&fu/kkZj.kesa mudh vge Hkwfedk jgh] ;g gekjs yksdra= ds fy, 'keZukd ugha] rks vkSj D;k gSA rdjhcu 40 lkyds vius jktuhfrd dfj;j esa mUgsa dbZ ckj ny cnysA bl rjg og dkaxzsl] turk ikVhZ] yksdny vkSjlektoknh ikVhZ esa lfØ; jgsA fcgkj ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h ykyw çlkn ;kno Hkh pkjk ?kksVkys ds ekeysesa nks"kh Bgjk;s x, vkSj mUgsa 7 lky dh dSn vkSj 25 yk[k #i;s dk tqekZuk yxk;k bl ?kksVkys esa1996 esa çkFkfedh ntZ dh xbZ Fkh ftlds 17 lky ckn ;g QSlyk vk;kA vQlksltud ckr ;g gSfd ykyw] t;çdk'k ukjk;.k ds Hkz"Vkpkj fojks/kh vkanksyu dh mit gSaA bu lc gkykrksa ds chp ,dvge loky ;g Hkh [kM+k gqvk gS fd j'khn elwn vkSj ykyw ;kno tSls lkaln ftl laln esa cSBs gksaog Hkyk Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ vUuk gtkjs dk l[r yksdiky dkuwu dSls ikl dj ldrh gS- loky;g Hkh gS fd vxj vkt ykyw çlkn ;kno dh jktuhfrd gSfl;r cM+h gksrh] elyu muds 10&15lkaln gksrs rks D;k ekeys dks nckus ds fy, dsaæ ljdkj ij mudk ncko dke ugha djrk\ oSls HkhlhchvkbZ ds iwoZ egkfuns'kd tksfxanj flag us ekuk gh gS fd iwoZ ç/kkuea=h baædqekj xqtjky us mulspkjk ?kksVkys ds ekeys dks /khek j[kus ds fy, dgk FkkA bu nks QSlyksa dks vHkwriwoZ dgdj gesa pqigks tkus dh t:jr ugha gSA bu nksuksa ekeyksa esa ns[ksa rks ykyw vkSj j'khn dks dksbZ jktuhfrd uqdlkuugha gqvkA gkykr dk Qk;nk mBkdj nksuksa us tedj lÙkk dh eykbZ dkVh gSA Hkz"Vkpkj ls dekbZ xbZlaifÙk vc Hkh buds ikl gS] vxj Hkz"Vkpkj ls dekbZ budh laifÙk tCr dh tkrh rks og budh vlyhltk gksrh vkSj 'kk;n rc gh Hkz"Vkpkjh jkt usrkvksa dks dksbZ okLrfod lcd feyrkA

elwn vkSj ykyw tSls usrkvksa dks >syus ij D;ksa etcwj gS gekjk ns'k\

fgUnh ekfld if=dklsYQ fjiksVZjvke vkneh dh vkokt

cyoUr flagç/kku lEiknd

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nkLrku & , & lqfo/kk 'kqYdtequk izlkn flag

f’k{kd@ofj”B lektlsoh

'kekZ th dks ges'kk dld jgrkfd os ljdkjh eqykfte u gq,A tc Hkhgekjs ;gka mudh vken gksrh] cl ,d ghjV yxkrsA HkkbZ lkgc dk'k! eSa Hkh ljdkjheqykfte gksrkA esjs ikl Hkh vkyh'kkucaxyk] ,-lh- dkj o :i;s dk Hk.Mkj gksrkA

pk'kuhnkj idoku] jse.M ds lwV]jhckd ds twrs o Lyhiosy ds dq'ku gksrsAvkjke ls ftUnxh clj gksrhA lkyh nksVds dh çkbosV tkuek: ukSdjh djrs &djrs eSa rks Fkd x;k gwaA u lksus dk lghoä] u [kkus dk] u ugkus dk vkSj rks vkSjVêh & is'kkc dh gktr Hkh lgh ls iwjh ugks ikrh gSA gekjh n'kk ij rks dqÙks Hkh'keZ'kkj gks tkrs gSaA veweu 'kke ds oäeSa ?kj ij gh jgrk gwa lks ,d 'kke cktkjls okilh ds nkSjku 'kekZ th Vdjk x,Alyke&cUnxh ds ckn ,d fxykl ikuh lsxyk rj fd;k] fQj 'kq: gks x,A HkkbZlkgc dk'k! eSa Hkh ljdkjh eqykfte gksrkA

bruk lquuk Fkk fd esjk CyMçs'kj lsalsDl dh rjg mPpre Lrj ij tkigqapA iwNk fd vjs ;s ljdkjh eqykfterHkh D;k cyk gS] tks jkst&jkst rksrs dhrjg jV yxk j[kk gSA eryc rks eqykfterls gS] ljdkjh gks ;k çkbosV] dke nksuksa ghdjrs gSa] iSlk Hkh nksuks ikrs gSaA çkbosVdke esa Hkh vPNh ra[okg gSA

bruk iwNuk Fkk fd 'kekZ th xzsusMds xksys dh rjg QV iM+sA vxj vkiusnj;k¶r fd;k gS rks lqu yhft, ljdkjheqykfte gksus ds Qk;nsA vkius fcYdqyBhd Qjek;k dke nksuksa djrs gSa vkSjra[okg Hkh nksuksa ikrs gSa exj vkius dHkh[;ky fd;k gS fd ljdkjh eqykfter ikusds fy, yksx yk[kksa :i;s D;ksa nsrs gS\vkf[kj D;ksa viuk [ksr] edku lc nkaoij yxk nsrs gSa] D;ksafd ljdkjh eqykfteresa lqfo/kk 'kqYd dh pk'kuh tks feyh gS!;s lqfo/kk 'kqYd D;k cyk gS \

vkidks bl loZO;kih pht dkbYe ugh\ vjs gka] eSa Hkh fdruk cq)w gwavki v[kckj okys bl 'kqYd ls ,dneeg:e gSaA nsf[k,! u;k nkSj py jgk gSA

vxj vki Fkkus esa jiV fy[kokuk pkgrs gSa;k ys[kiky dkuwuxks dh fjiksVZ yxokukpkgrs gSa ;k fQj dksVZ dpgjh dh nchQkbysa fudyokuk pkgrs gSa rks lqfo/kk'kqYd ykteh ekudj pfy,! blds fcukvki 'kfrZ;k /kfd;k nh;s tk;saxsA iqfyl oHkw & jktLo tSls dnhe o iqjkus egdeslqfo/kk 'kqYd ds gh cycwrs ij fVds gSa! ix& ix ij vkidks ;gka lqfo/kk 'kqYd dhvnk;xh djuh gksxh] vxj vki ;gka Qjk[kfnyh dk utjkuk is'k djrs gSa rks iwjkegdek vkids b'kkjs ij ukpsxk ojuk vkidRFkd u`R; djrs utj vk;saxsA vc vkigh crkb, vk;dj tSlk l{ke foHkkx blNksVs ls 'kqYd ls u tkus vkidks fdrusvk;dj 'kqYdksa ls eqä dj nsrk gS! ljdkjhvLirkyksa ls fcekjhgk foHkkx vkius dghans[kk gS! vDlj [kqn laØked jksxksa dhpisV esa jgrk gS] blds nok[kkus o bejtsalhesa eysfj;k dk O;kid çdksi jgrk gS exjvkidks ;gka Hkh lqfo/kk 'kqYd dk utjkukis'k djuk gksrk gS! iwfN, dSls\ vPNsMkDVj vkidks çkbosV esa feysaxs rks mudk'kqYd] ekjihV djds tkb, vnk djh,lqfo/kk 'kqYd rks 325 dk 307 cusxk! Vkfud]dSIlwy] csgrj ,aVhck;ksfVDl ysuk gS rksvkidks ykteh gS vnk djuk lqfo/kk 'kqYd!

ckr vxj fctyh egdesa dk gksrks D;k iwNuk gS\ jktk ukSdjh gSA u;kdusD'ku ysuk gks] ttZj fo|qr rkj o iksycnyokuk gks] fo|qr ehVj dh lulukrhj¶rkj dks jksduk gks ;k lkyksa iqjkuhcdk;k fcy tks vkids igqap ls nwj gks mlseSust djokuk gks rks vnk dhft, lqfo/kk'kqYd! ikap gtkj nsaxs rks iPphl gtkjdk ykHk 'kfrZ;k feysxk! dksyrkj ls lM+do jsr ls iqy cukus okys yksd fuekZ.kfoHkkx rks iwjh rjg lqfo/kk 'kqYd lslqfo/kktud gks tkrk gS! fip jksM] vkj-lh- lh-] iqy ;k lhoj ykbu dk VsaMj rksfefy, bl foHkkx ds ljdkjh eqykfteksals nhft, lqfo/kk 'kqYd djksMksa dk equkQkvkidk] ?kkVk ljdkj dk!

f'k{kk tSlh ifo= o lkQ egdekHkh blls vNwrk ugh jgkA f'k{kk foHkkxlqfo/kk 'kqYd ds ekeys esa Vki ou jSad ij

dCtk cuk;s gq, gS! çkFkfed ls mPp f'k{kkds vky;ksa ls dk;kZy;ksa rd bldh ppkZcqyUn gSA feM & Ms & ehy] othQk] Mªsl]Hkou fuekZ.k o rcknyksa dk dkjksckj ;gkalqfo/kk 'kqYd ds ne ij gh rks pyrk gS!ljdkjh eqykfter ikus esa mez dh ck/kkvkM+s vkrh gks] fy[kuk ugha vkrk gks] vkifMxzh ls eg:e ugha jgsaxs gka] FkksM+k T;knklqfo/kk 'kqYd vnk djuk gksxkA gkbZ Ldwy]b.Vj] ch-,- lc fMfxz;ka caV jgha gSalqfo/kk 'kqYd ls rksy dj! f'k{kk ds eafnjrks lqfo/kk 'kqYd ds Hkksx ls cM+s & cM+sdkys & ihys djrc djus ds fy,vQljkuksa o gqDejkuksa dh uhykeh rdlqfo/kk 'kqYd ds cy ij dj ns jgs gSa! ,degdek rks ,slk gS tgka ra[okg dh fQØgh ugha tc :i;ksa dh njdkj gqvk clonhZ iguk MaMk fy;k vkSj chp lM+d ijiVd fn;k] ns[krs & ns[krs :i;ksa dhcjlkr gksus yxh] tsc xje dke [kRe!

vxj vki bls Hkz"Vkpj dgsaxs rksnks"k vkidk gS] D;ksafd tks pht loZO;kihgks tkrh gS] og xzg.kh; gks tkrh gSA fQjge tSls Mjiksd fdLe ds yksx lqfo/kk'kqYd nsus ds fy, gj oä vkrqj tks jgrsgSaA [kke[kkg ds ipMksa ls cpus ds fy,gekjh vknr esa 'kqekj gS lqfo/kk 'kqYdA

nke cuk, dke ds QylQs dksge iwjh vdhnr ds lkFk viuk pqds gSaA/khjs & /khjs ;g QylQk gj ljdkjh egdesesa iks'khnk rkSj ls ykteh dkuwu dk :iys pwdk gS! ljdkjh eqykfte pkgs ogpijklh gks] ckcw gks] vf/kdkjh gks] MkDVjgks] ekLVj gks ;k baLisDVj lc bl ek;koh'kqYd dks [kk&ipk dj isV fudkys ?kwersgSa! eqf'dy D;k ukeqefdu dkeksa dks Hkhvklku cuk;k tk ldrk gS! vki vDljlekpkjksa esa i<+rs rks gksaxs uk fd Qykavf/kdkjh o deZpkjh ds ikl vk; ls T;knklEifÙk ik;h x;h] og blh lqfo/kk 'kqYddk deky gS! vc vki iwjh rjg lslqfo/kk 'kqYd dh ek;k ls okfdQ gks x;sgksaxsA rks gS uk cM+h dke dh pht ;slqfo/kk 'kqYd! exj gka] ljdkjh eqykftegksuk bldh [kkfrj csgn t:jh gSA vpkud'kekZ th dks pkSdsa vkSj cM+cM+kus yxsadk'k! eSa Hkh ljdkjh eqykfte gksrkA

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Mk0 eksgu flag cSldk;Zdkjh v/;{k

fo’o ekuo dY;k.k lLFkku

vkf[kj og lEiknd cu ghx,A eq>ls ,d 'kke mudh eqykdkrgks xbZA og cksys lj eSa vki dksviuk vkn'kZ ekurk gw¡A ,d lkIrkfgdfudkyuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA eSa pkSadkHkyk ;g eq>s viuk vkn'kZ D;ksa djekurk gS] ;fn ,slk gksrk rks lEikndcudj v[kckj ugha fudkyrkA th gk¡;g lp gS] nks pkj ckj dh HksaVeqykdkr gh gS mu egk'k; ls] fQjeq>s og viuk vkbfM;y D;ksa ekuusdh xyrh dj jgs gSaA eSa fdlh v[kckjdk laiknd ugha vkSj u gh muls esjhdksbZ çxk<+rkA cgjgky og fey ghx, rc mudh ckr rks lquuh ghiM+hA

mudh eqykdkr ds mijkUreSaus fdlh vU; ls muds ckjs esa iwNkrks irk pyk fd og fdlh lsokfuo`Ùkljdkjh eqykfte ds yM+ds gSaA dqNfnuksa rd >ksykNki MkDVj cudjtulsok dj pqds gSaA tc blls mudksdksbZ ykHk ugha feyk rc dqN o"kZ rdb/kj & m/kj eVj x'rh djus yxsA

blh nkSjku mUgks aus 'kVj]jsfyax vkfn cukus dk dke 'kq: fd;kdqN gh le; esa og Hkh cUn dj fn,vkSj vc lEiknd cudj /ku] 'kksgjrdekus dh tqxr esa gSaA i<+s&fy[ksfdruk gS ;g rks fdlh dks ugha ekyweysfdu ?kj & x`gLFkh] [ksrh ckM+h dkdk;Z mUgsa c[kwch vkrk gSA ?kj dkvk¡Vk] ljlksa filkus & isjkus ls ysdje.Mh ls lCth] vkjke'khu ls ydM+hykuk vkfn dke og c[kwch djrs gSavkSj ?kj ds eqf[k;k }kjk fn, x,iSlksa esa ls vius xqV[kk vkfn dkdeh'ku fudky ysrs gSaA

vc og lEiknd cu x, gSaAog deZdk.M Hkh dj ysrs gSa] elyufgUnw ioksaZ ij ;tekuksa ds ;gk¡ tkdjiwtk & ikB djokrs gSaA yksxksa dsvuqlkj og ,d loZxq.k lEiUu 40

o"khZ; ;qod gSaA og fotkfr;ksa dsçfr udkjkRed joS;k viukrs gSa vkSjLotkfr;ksa dks FkksM+k cgqr lEeku nsrsgSaA ogh vc lEiknd cu x, gSaA ogokpky gSa u tkurs gq, Hkh vxys dslkeus bl rjg cksysaxs tSls og gj{ks= vkSj fo"k; esa ikjaxr gksaA ogcky & cPpsnkj O;fä gSaA iRuh dhMk¡V Hkh [kkrs gSaA ;sudsu&çdkjs.kiRuh vkSj cPpksa dh t:jrsa iwjh djrsgSaA bu lcds ckotwn og dHkh Hkhesjs lkfu/; esa ugha jgs fQj Hkh eSamudk vkn'kZ gw¡] ;g esjs fy, loZFkklkspuh; fo"k; gSA

og tc eq>ls ,dk,d feysFks] ml le; 'kke dk oä FkkA eSa ,difjfpr dh nqdku ij cSBk Fkk vkSjog iRuh & iq= lfgr [kjhnnkjhdjus vk, FksA eSaus vkSipkfjdrko'kiw¡N fy;k fd vkt dy D;k dj jgsgks rHkh og cksys Fks fd vki esjsvkn'kZ gSa v[kckj dk çdk'ku 'kq:dj fn;k gS vkSj lEiknd cu x;kgw¡A igys rks eq>s ?kksj vk'p;Z gqvkfQj vUnj dh ckr vUnj gh j[kdjmudks csLV dkEiyhes.V~l fn;kA blhchp mudh iRuh vkSj iq= us lkeku[kjhn fy;k Fkk vkSj og Hkh vkSipkfjd:i ls cksys pyrk gw¡ ljA eSaus dgkBhd gS tkvks Åij okyk rqEgkjkdY;k.k djsA brus ls vkilh laoknmijkUr og iRuh & iq= lesr eksVjckbd ij cSBdj pys x,A eSa Hkh dqNnsj rd vius ifjfpr dh nqdku ijcSBk txexkrh jks'kuh esa gok vkSjjks'kuh nksuksa dk ysrk jgk] lkspk ;fn'kh?kz okilh d:¡xk rks ?kj ij fctyhugha gksxh va/ksjs esa gS.MQSu pykukiM+sxkA

rHkh nqdkunkj us dgk ljth jkf= ds 9 ct x, gSa og viuhnqdku c<+kuk pkgrk gS] lkFk gh mlus;g Hkh crk;k fd ikoj lIykbZ vkxbZ gSA eSaus dgk Bhd gS fM;j rqeviuh nqdku c<+kvks] eSa Hkh pyrk gw¡AfQj 'kCck [kSj dgdj eSa okil gks

fy;kA jkr esa Hkkstu djrk ugha] ;fnewM cuk rks dqN fy[krk gw¡A lEikndth dh eqykdkr ds mijkUr fy[kusdk ewM gks vk;k lks ;g vkys[k lkeusgSA lEiknd th euqoknh O;oLFkk dhml tkfr ds tho gSa] tks vius dksloksZPp ekurk gS vkSj vU; lHkh lslEeku & vknj dh vis{kk djrk gStcfd vU; tkfr fcjknjh ds yksxmudh dkSe ls lEeku ikuk rks nwjutnhd QVd ikus dh fgEer ughadj ikrs gSaA

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jktuhfrd nyksa esa epk ?keklkuturk djsxh tkjh Qjeku

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Jherh chuk nsohvkthou lnL;

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;g foMacuk gS fd vke pqukoflj ij ns[k dsaæ dh ;wih, ljdkj iqu%oksV;qfdr dh tqxkM+ esa lkaçnkf;djktuhfr ij mrj vk;h gSA x`gea=hlq'khy dqekj f'kans us lHkh jkT;ksa dseq[;eaf=;ksa dks i= fy[k lqfuf'pr djusdks dgk gS fd fdlh Hkh csdlwj eqfLye;qok dks vkrad ds uke ij xyr rjhdsls fgjklr esa ugha fy;k tkuk pkfg,A

jkT; ljdkjksa dks lykg fn;kgS fd os vkradokn laca/kh ekeyksa dhlquokbZ ds fy, laca/k mPp U;k;ky;ksads ijke'kZ ls fo'ks"k vnkyrsa LFkkfirdjsa] fo'ks"k ljdkjh odhyksa dh fu;qfDrdjsa vkSj vU; yafcr ekeyksa dh rqyukesa ,sls ekeyksa dks çkFkfedrk nsaA lkFkgh ;g Hkh dgk gS fd tgka vYila[;dleqnk; ds fdlh lnL; dh xyr Hkkouk;k xyr rjhds ls fxj¶rkjh gks ogka,slk djus okys iqfyl vf/kdkjh dsf[kykQ dM+h vkSj 'kh/kz dkjZokbZ gksAx`gea=h ds bl i= dks ysdj foi{k usvkifRr tkfgj dh gSA blfy, ugha fdmUgsa jkT;ksa dks i= fy[kus dk vf/kdkjugha gS cfYd blfy, fd i= dh Hkk"kkiwjh rjg lkaçnkf;d gS vkSj mldkedln jktuhfrd fgr lk/kuk gSA bllsgj dksbZ lger gS fd vkradh ?kVukvksaesa csdlwj ukStokuksa dks fxj¶rkj ughafd;k tkuk pkfg,A ,sls lSdM+ksa ukStokuvkradh gksus ds vkjksi esa lyk[kksa dsihNs gSa tks csdlwj gSaA ysfdu ;s flQZeqfLye leqnk; ds gh ugha gSa cfYd vU;leqnk; ds Hkh gSaA ysfdu nqHkkZX; ;g gSfd x`gea=h us vius i= esa flQZ csdlwjeqfLye ukStokuksa dh fxj¶rkjh ij ghfpark trk;h gSA x`gea=h dh lksp lstkfgj gksrk gS fd os vkradh ?kVukvksaesa fxj¶rkj csdlwj xSj&eqfLye ukStokuksadks vkradh ekurs gSa vkSj mUgsa fgjklresa fy;k tkuk xyr ugha le>rs gSaAvU;Fkk muds i= esa laosnu'khyrk gksrhAvc tc foi{k mudh lkaçnkf;d lksp

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eu }kjk fd;k x;k Hksn gSA ftldk eu ekusoks [kk ys] uk ekus oks uk [kk;sA LoxhZ;eksjkjth nslkbZ th Loew= iku dh gh odkyrdjrs FksA bles vuSfrd ;k xSj dkuwuh rksdqN Hkh ugha fn[krk gSA dqN nwjchu yxk;syksxksa dks u tkus D;ksa blesa [kksV gh [kksVutj vkrk gSA dgkor Hkh gS **xkgVs dk cSyrks xkgVs esa gh pjsxkA

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vxj usrk yksx ;ksa vUnj gksusa yxsrks dkSu vk;sxk bl /ka/ks esa \ fefyVjh esarks igys gh uo;qodksa dh :fp ?kVrh tk jghgSA vxj usrkfxjh Hkh uhjl gks xbZ rks fQjturk dgka ls ^ljdkj** yk;sxh\ dgha ljdkj*dh vuqiyC/krk ds dkj.k laoS/kkfud ladVgh u [kM+k gks tk;s\ dgha ,slk ladV u vktk;s fd gesa ^ljdkj* ds ^^MEeh^^ cukdjfons'kksa esa ^^çfr:i çfrfuf/k** Hkstus iM+tk;saA Mj gS dgha ^jkscksV^^ jkt uk vk tk;sAgs Jh —".k ! vc rks rw gh vorkj ys A

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cpiu esa xk; & HkSal pjkusdk nkok djus okys ykyw ;kno fQjv'kZ ls Q'kZ ij vk x, gSaA tsihvkanksyu esa 'kkfey gksus ds ckn jktuhfrdh lhf<+;ka p<+us okys ykyw igysigy 1990 esa lÙkk ds dsaæ esa vk, Fks]ysfdu eq[;ea=h dk in mUgsa vklkuhls ugha feykA tc turk ny fo/kk;dny esa pquko dh ukScr vkbZ rks osusrk ?kksf"kr gq,] ysfdu 'kiFk xzg.kdjus esa mUgsa rhu fnuyx x,A rc dkaxzslNksM+dj fo/kkulHkk esaekStwn lHkh nyksa usmudh ljdkj dk leFkZufd;kA ljdkj py iM+hij tYn gh muds lkeuspqukSfr;ka vkus yxhA

y ky—".kvkMok.kh dh fxj¶rkjhds ckn Hkktik us ljdkjls leFkZu okil fy;kA

ml le;Hkktik ds 39 fo/kk;dFksA ykyw us Hkktik ds13 fo/kk;d rksM+s vkSjmudh ljdkj cp xbZAfQj Hkh ljdkj pykuk vklku ughaFkkA >keqeks vkSj ykyw ds chp v?kksf"krle>kSrk FkkA 1991 ds yksdlHkk pqukoesa ykyw vkSj muds lg;ksfx;ksa dks,dh—r fcgkj esa yksdlHkk dh 54 esals 48 lhVsa fey xbZ FkhaA ykyw csrktckn'kkg cudj mHkjsA blds ckotwneq[;ea=h ds rkSj ij mudk dk;ZdkypSu ls ugha xqtjkA

jkT; esa ujlagkjksa dk nkSjpy jgk Fkk] ysfdu dsaæ esa ljdkjpyk jgh dkaxzsl ds v/;{k lhrkjkedsljh muds lkFk [kM+s FksA b/kj turkny esa vlarks"k iSnk gks jgk FkkA tYngh tktZ QukZMhl dh vxqvkbZ esa turkny esa foHkktu gks x;k vkSj blh dslkFk fo/kkulHkk dk u;k pquko fljij vk x,A Vh,u 'ks"ku eq[; pqukovk;qä dh gSfl;r ls fcgkj ij [kkl

v'kZ ls Q'kZ ij vk,ykyw ;kno

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ifj.kke us ykyw dks vkleku ij fcBkfn;kA mUgksaus fons'k ;k=k,a dhA ogkals ykSVs rks fodkl ds ckjs esa cksyusyxs] ysfdu mlh le; pkjk ?kksVkysdh ppkZ 'kq: gks xbZA b/kj] ?kksVkykQwVdj ckgj vk;k m/kj ykyw dsaæ dhnsoxkSM+k ljdkj ds fdax esdj cux,A mUgsa mEehn Fkh fd nsoxkSM+k mudhenn djsaxsA fdlh dkj.ko'k nsoxkSM+k,slk ugha dj ik,A nsoxkSM+k dh txgxqtjky ih,e cus] ysfdu lhchvkbZ dsdM+s #[k ds vkxs og Hkh dqN ugha djldsA

;w,u fo'okl pkjk ?kksVkys dseq[; tkapdrkZ FksA dsaæ us mUgsa tkapls vyx djus dh dksf'k'k dhA gkbZdksVZ dh n[ky ls fo'okl dks gVk;kugha tk ldkA vfHk;kstu dh Loh—frds fcuk lhchvkb ykyw ij eqdnek

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turk ny ds uke lsubZ ikVhZ cuk yhAfxj¶rkjh r; gks tkusds ckn ykyw us eq[;ea=hin ls bLrhQk ns fn;kvkSj jkcM+h nsoh dkse q[;e a=h cukus dkQSlyk fd;kA jkcM+h dsfo'okl er gkflydjus dh ckjh vkbZ rksdkaxzsl vkSj >keqeks uslkFk fn;kA1998 esa dsaæ esa vVy

fcgkjh oktis;h dsusr`Ro esa ljdkj cuxbZ FkhA nks lky cknfo/kkulHkk dk pquko

gqvk rks jktn vYier esa vk x;kAlkr fnuksa ds fy, uhrh'k dqekj dhljdkj cuhA og py ugha ikbZA jkcM+hnsoh fQj eq[;ea=h cuhaA dkaxzsl ds 22fo/kk;d ljdkj esa ea=h cusA 2004 dsyksdlHkk pquko esa ykyw çlkn ,d ckjfQj fdax esdj dh Hkwfedk esa vk,vkSj og jsyea=h cus] ysfdu 2005 esafcgkj ls jktn ljdkj dh fonkbZ gksxbZ vkSj 2009 ds yksdlHkk pquko esajktn ds dsoy pkj lkaln thrsA ykywdks dsaæ ljdkj esa txg ugha feyhA

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X;kjgoh a vf[ky Hkkjrh;ukxfjd lqj{kk ,oa gksexkMZ~l dsfnokf"kZd lEeysu 1997 esa loZlEefrls iakfjr çLrj 17 esa dh x;h laLrqfr;ksadks 4 ekg esa ykxw djus ds fy,ekuuh; oh- ds- 'kqDyk U;k;ewfrZ mPpU;k;ky; bykgkckn }kjk 4 ekg dsvUnj fuLrkfjr djus ds fy, ikfjrfunsZ'k dk vuqikyu ljdkj }kjk ufd;s tkus ds dkj.k cngky gksexkMZds iqfyl ds cjkcj osru /kjuk çn'kZuo ?ksjko ds ek/;e ls ikus vk’kk lsviuk gd ikus ds fy, dj jgs gS/kjuk çn'kZu o ?ksjkoA foxr ekg esa gksexkMZl~ }kjky[kuÅ esa 6 ?kaVs rd fo/kkulHkk dslkeus MVs jgus vkSj eq[;ea=h vkoklrd ds ?ksjko djus ds ç;kl esa muij iqfyl }kjk cy ç;ksx djus dklekpkj vke yksxksa ds fy;s 'kk;n ,d?kVuk gh gks] ij pkSjkgksa ls yxkdjeq[;ea=h vkokl rd vuq'kkflr MîwVhdj lqj{kk çnku djus okys gksexkMZl~/kjuk çnZ'ku ;k fo/kkulHkk dk ?ksjkoD;ksa djrs gS \ ;g tkuus ds fy;s gesagj 2 o"kZ es vf[ky Hkkjrh; ukxfjdlqj{kk ,oa gksexkMZ ds dY;k.k ds fy;s1997 esa vk;ksftr X;kjgosa fnokf"kZdlEesyu esa ikfjr çLrj 17 rFkk ekuuh;oh-ds- 'kqDyk U;k;ewfrZ mPp U;k;ky;bykgkckn }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnuk¡d& 30-11-2011 dks tkus fcuk gksexkMZl~ds /kjuk çn'kZu vkSj ?ksjko dks le>uklEHko gh ugha gksxkA X;kgjoh vf[ky Hkkjrh; ukxfjdlqj{kk ,oa gksexkMZ lEesyu esa mifLFkrns'k Hkj ds dek.MsUV tujy gksexkMZl~,oa çeq[k lfpokas] lfpo x`g @ukxfjdlqj{kk }kjk loZlEefr ls ikfjr çLrj

gksexkMZ~l ds /kjuk çn'kZu dkftEesnkj dkSu \

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blds vfrfjä mUgsa lerqY;jktdh; vf/kdkfj;ksa ds leku tuinls ckgj fM;wVh nsus ij Vh0,0Mh0,0nsus dh laLrqfr dh x;h gSA rFkkgoynkj jSad ds Lo;alsodksa dks çFkeckj #0 100@& dk ekuns; nsus dhlaLrqfr Hkh dh x;h gSA blds vfrfjämUgsa onhZ HkÙkk nsus dh laLrqfr dhx;h gS tks lErqY; iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksadks vuqekU; gSA vUr esa ohjrk gsrqjk"Vªifr th vFkok Hkkjr ljdkj dkind ikus okys Lo;alsodks dks ,deqLr 3000@& #0 vuqnku ds ctk;siqfyldehZ fd Hkkafr mUgsa Øe'kk%#i;s 100@& ,oa 60@& çfrekgvkthou ej.kksaijkUr muds vkfJrksadks Hkh nsus dh laLrqfr dh x;h gSA Jh oh- ,u- feJ usa vius mijksäi= ds vUr esa ;g Hkh vafdr fd;k fd

;g leLr laLrqfr;ka ns'k Hkj ls vk;sdek.MsUV tujy ,oa çeq[k lfpoksa}kjk loZlEefr ls ikfjr dh x;h gS]vLrq fudV Hkfo"; esa buds ykxw gksusdh iw.kZ lEHkkouk gSA —i;k ijsM vkfnds voljksa ij deZpkfj;ksa ,oa gksexkMZl~Lo;alsodksa dks voxr djk;s rkfdmuesa vuq'kklu cuk jgsa vkSj mudseukscy esa Hkh o`f) Hkh gksA mijksä laLrqfr;ksa ds ykxw ugksus ds dkj.k gh dqN gksexkZMl~ usetcwj gks dj /kjuk çn'kZu ?ksjkovkfn ds ek/;e ls mijksä laLrqfr;kaykxw djkus dk ç;kl çkjEHk fd;k]ftlesa lSdM+ksa gksexkMZl~ vkSj ekuns;vf/kdkjh fuyfEcr vkSj lsok eqä gq,AmijksDr xqejkgh ds Qy Lo#i xjhcgksexkMZl~ dh gks jgh nqnZ'kk ls nq[khgksdj fot; flag lgk;d dEiuhdek.Mj dEiuh u0 23 dkuiqj uxjus mUgsa U;k; fnykus vkSj çLrj 17 esadh x;h mijksä laLrqfr dks ykxw djkusds fy;s i=kpkj çkjEHk fd;kA 'kkludks fd;s x;s i=kpkjks a dk dksbZldkjkRed ifj.kke u feyus ij mUgksauasoS/kkfud ç;kl çkjEHk dj ekuuh;mPp U;k;ky; esa ;kfpdk la[;k , u068717 & 2011 çLrqr dh ftl ijfopkjksijkUr ekuuh; oh0ds0 'kqDykU;k; ewfrZ us çLrj 17 esa dh x;hlaLrqfr dks fuLrkfjr djus dk funsZ'kçeq[k lfpo gksexkMZl~ mÙkj çns'k dksfnukda: 30-11-2011 ikfjr fd;k Fkktks ljdkj }kjk dkuwuh v<+axs yxkdjvkt rd ykxw ugha fd;k x;k gS A dkQh le; rd ekuh; mPpU;k;y; ds vkns'kkuqlkj tc mUgsaçLrj 17 es çpkfjr çlkfjr mudkgd ugha feyk rks dqN gksexkMZl~ iqu%

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fopkj13

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lsYQ fjiksVZj & 74 & 75 ,Dlçsl jksM] vUuiw.kkZ Hkkstuky; ds lkeus] dkuiqj & 208001eks0& 9670611234] 7379151515bZ&esy%& [email protected]

lsYQ fjiksVZj vkidh vkokt

/kjuk çn'kZu vkSj ?ksjko vkfn dsek/;e ls viuk gd ikus dh vk'kk esaetcwj gksdj iqu% /kjuk çnZ'ku esaHkkx ysus yxsA loky ;g fd 1997 ls vc rdyxHkx 6 ;k 7 f}okf"kZd lEesyu vkSjvk;ksftr gq, gksxsa muesa muesa Hkkxysus okys ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa us X;kgjohvf[ky Hkkjrh; ukxfjd lqj{kk ,oagksexkMZ lEesyu esa loZlEefr ls ikfjrçLrj 17 esa dh x;h laLrqfr;ksa dksykxw djkus ds fy;s dksbZ çLrko fQjD;ksa ugh ikfjr fd;k \

blls cM+k loky ;g gS fd tksjktuSfrd ny NksVs & NksVs ls oksVcSad dks [kq'k djus vkSj vius usrkvksads HkÙks c<+kus rFkk ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksads ifjtuksa dk oksV ikus ds fy;s igysls gh dkQh osru ik jgsa deZpkfj;ksa dsfy;s NBsa] lkrosa osru vk;ksx dsek/;e ls ljdkjh [ktkuk [kksy nsrs gSmUgsa 1]18]384 gksexkMZl~ ds ifjokj'kk;n oksV cSad ds #i esa laxfBr ughafn[krsa gS] bl fy;s gh fdlh Hkh jk"Vh;vFkok {ks=h; ikVhZ ds ,tsUMs esagksexkZMl~ dk dY;k.k dHkh 'kkfey

ugha gks ldkA D;k gksexkMZl~ dks mudh cngkyhls cpus vkSj mudk vf/kdkj fnykusds fy;s muds ifjokjksa dks oksV cSadds #i esa laxfBr gksuk iMs+xk \ lHkhusrkvksa vkSj jktuSfrd nyksa dks 'kk;nrc gh mudh vkokt lqudj fdlh ufdlh jk"Vh; ; {ks=h; jktuSfrd ikVhZmudh vkokt dks lquus vkSj mUgsamudk gd fnykus ds fy;s vkxs vkusds fy;s foo'k gksuk gh iMs+xkA

vke vkneh vkt nky & jksVh rd ds fy, eksgrkt

tcls dsaæ esa dkaxzsl dh laçxljdkj lÙkklhu gqbZ gS egaxkbZ yxkrkjcsyxke gksrh tk jgh gSA dher Fkeus dkuke gh ugha ys jgh gSA

thouko';d oLrqvksa dh dherksaus lHkh fjdkMZ rksM+rs gq, xjhcksa dh dejHkh rksM+ nh gSA vke vkneh dk thuk nwHkjgks x;k gSA mlds lkeus nks oä dh jksVhtqVkus rd dk ladV [kM+k gks x;k gSAnky&jksVh dks rks xjhc ls xjhc vknehdk Hkkstu le>k tkrk Fkk ijUrq vc rksnky&jksVh ds fy, Hkh vke vkneh rjljgk gSA laçx ljdkj xjhcksa ds eqag lsfuokyk rd fNuus ij vkeknk gSA

xkSjryc gS fd [kkus ihus dhphtksa dh egaxkbZ nj c<+dj l=g ijlsaVds djhc igqap xbZ gSA 12 twu dks [kReg¶rs esa [kkus & ihus dh egaxkbZ nj djhc

ikSus ,d çfr'kr c<+ xbZ gSA egaxkbZ nj esa;s c<+ksrjh nkyksa] lfCt;ksa vkSj nw/k dsnke c<+us dh otg ls vkbZ gSA lfCt;kadjhc vkB çfr'kr egaxh gqbZ gSA tcfdnkyksa ds nke nks çfr'krrd c<+s gSaA [kkus ihus dhphtsa egaxh gksus dh otgls gh ebZ esa egaxkbZ njlok nl çfr'kr dks ikjdj xbZ gSA

vthc foMacuk gSfd tgka ,d vksj yksxksads ikl [kkus dh deh gSvkSj nwljh vksj yk[kksa Vu[kk|kUu xksnkeksa esa lM+jgk gSA D;k dkaxzsl okLroesa vke vkneh dh ljdkjgS ;k ugha] ;g ljdkj flQZdqN [kkl yksxksa ds fy,dke dj jgh gSA tgka vke vkneh dkthuk eqgky gks x;k gS ogha dkaxzsl v/;{kJherh lksfu;k xka/kh vkSj ^;qojkt* Jhjkgqy xka/kh bl fo"k; ij vVwV pqIihlk/ks cSBs gSaA foÙk ea=h ckj&ckj nkok djjgs gSa fd egaxkbZ tYn gh nwj gksxhA

—f"k ea=h dgrs gSa fd egaxkbZ ijdkcw djuk muds gkFk esa ugha gSA ogdgrs gSa fd Qly dk ekeyk jkT; ljdkjksads gkFk esa gSA ,slk D;ksa gksrk gS fd

dkaxzsl tc & tc lÙkk esa vkrh gS egaxkbZcsyxke gks tkrh gSA tcfd eksjkjth HkkbZds usr`Rokyh turk ikVhZ vkSj vVyth dsusr`Ro okyh ,uMh, ds 'kklu esa yxHkxlHkh vko';d oLrq,a dh dhersa fu;a=.kesa jghaA

lqfer flaglaoknnkrk

lsYQ fjiksVZj xzqi

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Mk0 uezrk frokjhofj"B mik/;{k dkuiqj e.MyehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,'ku

çoäk & ch ,M foHkkx,e-,-] ,e-,M] ih-,p-Mh

efgyk egkfo/kky; ih0th0dkyst dkuiqj

orZeku le; esa ge lekt esaQSyh gqbZ vusdksa cqjkb;ksa ij fpUru vkSjppkZ rks djrs gS fdUrq fdUrq gekjk fpUrulgh fn’kk ugha izkIr dj ikrk gSA D;ksafdvkt ge Lor% gh vius drZO;ksa ls foeq[kgksrs tk jgsa gS ] vkt gj ekrkfirk viuscPpks ls ;g vis{kk djrs gS fd og vkdk’kdh cqyfUn;ksa dks Nw ys] fdUrq tc mUgsavius cPpksa ls mehn ds foijhr ifj.kkefeyrk gS rks ge vius cPpksa dks ;k vktds lekftd ifjos’k dks nks”k nsrs gS] tks‘kk;n mfpr ugha gSA xEHkhjrk ls fopkjfd;k tk;s rks deh gekjs laLdkjksa vkSjiz;klks esa Hkh ‘kk;n tks ge vius cPpksdks lgh fn’kk iznku ugha dj ik jgs gSA

ckyd dh izFke ikB’kkyk ekWdks ekuk tkrk gS D;ksafd tUe ls ysdjdqN djus vkSj lkspus le>us esa leFkZgksus ls iwoZ rd cPpk tSls tSls cM+k gksrktkrk gS og vf/kdrj viuh ekW ls ghlh[krk gSA fo|ky; tkus ds i'pkr ogkWog vius f’k{kdksa vkSj lgifB;ksa ds lEidZesa vkrk gS tgkW mldk ifjp; vyx &vyx ifjos’k vkSj vyx & vyx laLdkjksesa iys c<s+ cPpksa ls gksrk gS] ftldk HkhizHkko ml ij iM+rk gSA ckyeu ?kj vkSjfo|ky; ls izkIr ifjos’k vkSj laLdkjks esarqyuk dj vius ifjtuksa ls lgh vkSjxyr dh tkudkjh djuk pkgrk gS ijvkt gekjs ikl mudh ‘kadkvksa ds lek/kuds fy;s le; ugha gksrk gS] rc ckyeuvius eu ls lgh vkSj xyr dk fu.kZ; djmldk vuqlj.k djus yxrk gSA ‘kk;n;gha ls mldk HkVdko izkjEHk gksrk gSA

vkt dy izk;% ;g ns[kus esa vkrkgS fd ekrk firk /kuksiktZu dks vf/kdizkFkfedrk nsrs gS] blls muds ikl viuscPpksa ds fy;s le; gh ugha cprk gSA vf/kdrj ekrk firk rks cPpks dh Qhl Hkjnsus vkSj mudks tsc [kpZ nsus ek= dks ghviuk drZO; eku ysrs gSA ;gkW rd fdvf/kdrj vfHkokod fo|ky;ks a }kjkvk;ksftr iSjUVl~ ehfVax esa Hkh ugha tkrsgS] ;fn dqN tkrs Hkh gS rks izk;% os vius

cPps dh dfe;ksa dks lquuk ilUn ughadjrs] ftldk cPps ij xyr izHkko iM+rkgS vkSj cPps LorU= Hkko ls xyr dk;ksZdks djus yxrs gS] tks /khjs & /khjs mudsLoHkko vkSj vkpj.k esa ‘kkfey gks tkrkgSA ;g nks”k Lo;a D;k mu ekrk firk dkugha gS tks le; jgrs vius cPpksa ijvadq’k ugha yxkrs gSA

‘kk;n ;g tkudj vf/kdrj dksvpEHkk gh gks fd dqN ekrk firk dks rks;g Hkh irk ugha jgrk gS fd mudk cPpkfdl d{kk esa i<+ jgk gS] rks D;k ,Sls ekrkfirk vius cPpksa ls oks lEeku o I;kj ikusds okLrfod vf/kdkjh gS ftuds ikl u rksvius cPpksa ds fy;s le; gS vkSj u ghsmUgsa muds Hkfo”; dh fpUrkA ;fn gesavius cPpks dks vPNs laLdkj nsus gS vkSjmuls ekrk firk dk okLrfod lEeku vkSjLusg ikuk gS] rks mUgsa Hkh viuk vf/kdrj[kkyh le; vius cPpksa dks nsuk gh gksxkvkSj vius cPpks dh laxfr vkSj xfrfof/k;ksa dks Hkh /;ku esa j[kuk gh gksxkA

cPpksa dh mez ds lkFk & lkFkvfHkokodksa dks Hkh vius O;ogkj esa ifjoZruykuk pkfg;s] D;ksadh NksVs cPps tc xyrhdjrs gS rks cM+s mUgsa MkV MiV dj lq/kkj ysrs gS fdUrq cM+s gksus ij cPpksa dslkFk fe=or O;ogkj djuk pkfg,] ftLlscPps LorU= gks dj gj fo”k; ij vkilsppkZ dj ldsA ;fn muls Hkwyo’k ;tkucw> dj dksbZ xyrh gks tk;s rks mUgsaviekfur djus vkSj mu ij gkoh gksus dsLFkku ij xyrh dh otg dks le> djmudh leL;k dks lqy>kus vkSj n.M nsusds LFkku ij tgkW rd lEHko gks mUgsa I;kjls le>kus dk iz;Ru djk pkfg;sa] ftllsmUgas Lor% vkReXykfu gksxh vkSj os nqckjkviuh xyrh nksgjkus ls cpus dk iz;RudjsaxsaA

laLdkj foghu cPps vf/kdrj mu?kjksa ds gksrs gS] ftu ifjokjksa esa mUgsaekrk & firk ;k ifjokj }kjk mis{kk feyrhgS vFkok mUgsa ifjtuksa }kjk Lusg ;k mudh

Hkkoukvksa dks lEeku ugha fn;k tkrk gSvFkok ekr & firk vkSj ifjtuksa }kjkmUgsa le; ugha fn;k tkrk gS rc ogviuk le; fcrkus ds fy;s fdlh vU;ek/;e dks <wa<us yxrs gSA ,Sls cPps cgwrgh ‘kh?kz cqjh vknrksa ds f’kdkj gks tkrs gSvkSj /khjs /khjs os vius laLdkj Hkh Hkwytkrs gSA

vf/kdrj vfHkokod v/kqfudrkds fn[kkos esa viuh laLd`fr dks gh Hkwyrstk jgs gS] vk/kqfudrk dk vFkZ viuh e;kZnkdks R;kxuk ugha gSA cgqr ls vfHkokd rksyM+fd;ksa ds igukos rd ij Hkh /;ku ughansrs] cM+h & cM+h yM+fd;kW NksVs & NksVsdiM+s igu dj jgsa vkSj ?kwesa ;g gekjhHkkjrh; laLd`fr ugha gSA tc dksbZ ?kVuk?kVrh gS rks ge lekt dks nks”kh Bgjkusyxrs gSA D;k okLro esa lkjh ?kVukvksa dksjksdus dh ftEesnkjh iqfyl o lekt dhgh gS \ D;k os yksx Hkh blds nks”kh ughagS tks le; jgrs vius cPpks ij fu;U=.kugha dj ikrs gS\

ckyeu cM+k gh dksey gksrk gSog vius vkl & ikl tSlk ns[krk gS oSlkgh <+yrk pyk tkrk gS A izR;sd ekrkfirk dks L;ea Hkh e;kZnk esa jgdj vuq’kkluvkSj laLdkjksa dk ikyu djuk pkfg;s lkFkgh mudk vkpj.k Hkh vius cPpksa ds fy;svkn’kZ vkSj izsj.kknk;d gksuk pkfg,A getc Lo;a pfj=oku gksxsa rHkh ge viusckyd dks pfj=oku gksus dh f’k{kk ns djmls ,d vPNk ukxfjd cuk ldsaxsaA

D;k ;g gekjs vPNs laLdkjksa dkvkHkko rks ugha gS tks \ ,d ckyd ftlukjh ls tUe irk gS mlh ukjh ds #i esaekW ,oa cgu dks u ns[kdj mls ek= Hkksxdh oLrq yxrk gSaA

ekW ml dykdkj dh HkkWfr gksrhgS] tks vius dykRed gkFkksa] fopkjks]laLdkjksa vkSj vkpj.k ls ls cPps dks lqUnjlaLdkfjr] pfj=oku vkSj fo)oku cukdjlekt esa izfrfLFkfir djus dk lkeFkZj[krh gSA

ukjh ls tUe ] laLdkj vkSj thou ‘kfDr ikus okykiq#”k dgkW HkVd tkrk gS

ukjh ls gh tUe ikdj mlls gh thou thus dh ‘kfDr o laLdkj ikus okyk iq#”k] mlh ukjh dksiwtk ds LFkku ij HkksX;k D;ksa le>us yxrk gS \ dgha ge gh rks blds nks”kh ugha gS \ D;k gekjkifjokj gh rks vius cPpks dks lgh laLdkj vkSj fn”kk nsus esa pwd rks ugha jgk gS \ ;k gekjs }kjk laLdkfjr cPps lekt esa tkdj HkVd tkrs gS \

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


fopkj15

tc fdlh dh vuns[kh dhtkrh gS rks og Xykfu eglwl djrkgSA mlds fny esa ,d ckr t:j vkrhgS blls vPNk eSa vyx jgwaWA vxjT;knk u Hkh feys] tks Hkh feys eSa mlhesa xqtkjk d:aWxkA ,sls fopkj vktyksxksa esa vkerkSj ij ik;s tkrs gSaAtc dksbZ dkj.k curk gS rHkh ifjokjfc[kjko dh vksj tkrk gS vkSj vusddkj.k cu tkrs gSaA nks HkkbZ FksA nksuksaesa cM+k I;kj FkkA dkjksckj lc lk>kFkkA ,d fnu nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa ds nksuksacPps cktkj x;sA ,d HkkbZ us ,d phtyh mlds nks fgLls dj fn;sA ,dFkkssM+k cM+k FkkA ,d FkksM+k NksVk FkkAml HkkbZ us gkFk ?kqekdj vius cPpsdks cM+k VqdM+k ns fn;k tc fd lh/ksij HkkbZ dk cPpk FkkA nwljk HkkbZ ;glc ns[k jgk FkkA mlus lkspk esjs cPpsdks FkksM+h pht feyh bl ckr dk eq>sxe ugha FkkA exj gkFk mYVk djdsvius cPps dks T;knk nsuk ;g Bhdugha yxkA jkth [kq'kh ?kj ij vk x;sAHkkbZ us HkkbZ ls dgk eSa vyx dkedjuk pkgrk gwwaWA mlds fnekx esa oksNksVh lh ckr ?kj dj x;hA 'kk;n ,d:i;s dh pht Hkh ugha gksxhA mluslkspk ;g FkksM+h pht vius cPps dksT;knk nsuk pkgrk gS vxj eSa ej x;krks esjs cPpksa dks D;k nsxk\ cl fnekxesa ckr cSB x;h vkSj ifjokj fc[kjx;kA ,sls vusd fdLls gSaA ,d lsBviuh nqdku ij x;kA nqdku lsB dhFkhA uke Hkh lsB dk iM+rk gSA exjysu&nsu dksbZ vkSj djrk FkkA lsBdHkh dHkh gh vkrk FkkA ,d fnu brus,d vkneh vk;k cksyk] xksiky dgkaWgS\ tks dke djrk FkkA mldk ukexksiky FkkA lsB us iwaNk D;k dke gS\mlus dgk] iSlk ysuk gSA lsB cksyk]fdl pht dk iSlk ysuk gS\ oks cksyk]xksiky th dks irk gSA lsB cksyk] psdysuk gS rks eq>s crkvksA og cksyk ugha

;g jlhn gS dS'k dh] iSlk gh ysukgSA lsB us jlhn j[k yh vkSj iSlkmldks ns fn;kA lsB us lkspk ;gxksiky bl nqdku ij viuk dke Hkhdjrk gSA vius uke ls Hkh ysu&nsudjrk gSA mls ,glkl gks x;kA mlhfnu ls oks QeZ cUn gks x;hA tkspUn ?k.V s igys ,d [k q' kgkyokrkoj.k Fkk oks feuVksa esa fc[kjkodh rjQ pyk x;kA ,slk gh gksrkgSA tc dksbZ bUlku dksbZ xyr dkedjrk gS rks mldh dksbZ u dksbZxyrh jg gh tkrh gSA pkgs okjsmldks yk[k ckj lkQ djsA vktifjokjksa dk fc[kjko cgqr rsth lsgks jgk gSA dHkh lQy Hkh jgrk gSAtgkaW lk>s ifjokjksa esa dbZ yksx viusfgLls dk dke ugha djrs fgLlk iwjkysuk pkgrs gSa oks Hkh nq[knkbZ gkstkrk gS dbZ ckj vius gh /kks[kkdjrs gSa rks mudks Hkh nwj djukiM+rk gSA

;g gekjs ns'k dh lH;rkugha Fkh] tc ls nwljs ns'kks a dhudy pkyw gks x;h rks fc[kjko T;knkgksus yx x;kA oSls rks lekt esalfn;ksa ls tj] tks: tehu ds >xM+sjgs gSaA exj fc[kjrs ifjokjksa dhla[;k fnu nqxuh jkr pkSxquh gksjgh gSA 'kadk dk thou curk tkjgk gSA iSls dh otg ls vkilhfj'rkasa esa njkj curh tk jgh gSAigys brus dgkaW rykd oxSjk gksrsFksA vkt rykd vke ckr curh tkjgh gSA mlds ihNs dksbZ [kkl dkj.kugha gksrkA NksVh&NksVh ckrsa gh rwyidM+ ysrh gSa [kkl dj tc ?kj esadksbZ le>us okyk u gksA ;fn v'kkUrokrkoj.k gks rks Bhd pht Hkh xyryxrh gSA dbZ ckj lykg nsus okysHkh v'kkUr gksrs gSa oks ?kj dh 'kkfUrpkgrs gh ugha rks 'kkfUr dgkaW lsgksxhA vxj dksbZ vkx ds ikl tkdjB.M eglwl djuk pkgrk gS rks mldhHkwy gh gSA vkt dk bUlku vkx esacQZ ns[kuk pkgrk gSA tks dHkh ugha

gksrhA vxj ?kj esa dksb xyr ckr gksjgh gS ;k le> esa vk jgh gS rks 'kkUrfnekx ls lkspuk pkfg;sA dqnjr dsD;k fu;e gSaA gekjh mlesa fdruhxyrh gS] ml ij fopkj djuk pkfg;sAtc dksbZ viuh xyrh ij /;ku nsrkgS rks vk/kk elyk ogha ij gy gkstkrk gS eqjkjh ckiw ,d O;ax lqukrsgSaA ,d ifr&iRuh vkil esa cksyrsugha FksA mej Hkh gks pqdh FkhA

dkQh nsj ls vucu py jghFkhA lnhZ dk eghuk FkkA vkSjr usdks;ys dh vaxhBh tyk dj j[k nhAvkneh v[kckj i<+ jgk Fkk vkSjr HkhcSBh Fkh cksy&pky Fkh ugha dke pyjgk FkkA FkksM+h nsj esa ,d fpaxkjhvaxhBh ls vkneh dh /kksrh ij tkfxjh vkSj oks lqyxus yxhA vkneheLr FkkA vkSjr tks mldh iRuh FkhAcksyh fdlh dh /kksrh tys rks eSa D;kd:aWA mlus nks rhu ckj dgkA vknehus lkspk esjs lkFk cksyrh rks gS ugha]fdlh vkSj dks dg jgh gksxhA vc/kksrh T;knk tyus yx x;hA mlusfQj dgk lkeus okys dh /kksrh tysrks eSa D;k d:aWA vkneh fQj Hkh ughale>kA mlus lkspk vc oDr ughacpkA mlus >V ls mldk iYyw idM+kvkSj >Vds ls mldh /kksrh [kksy nhArc vkneh us ns[kk vxj vkt ;g ugksrh eSa rks >qyl tkrkA vkSjr uslkspk vxj ;g ej x;k rks eSa fdldslgkjs ft;waxhA nksuksa jks iM+sA cksys]ge brus oDr ls ,sls gh :Bs jgsA

pyks bl fpaxkjh us gh gekjkesy djk fn;kA vkt NksVh&NksVh ckrsadVko okyh njkj dk dke djrh gSaAcksyus ls pqi jguk dgha csgrj gksrkgSA blfy;s fopkj djks] fd D;k geHkh NksVh & NksVh lh xyfr;k¡ vkSjNksVs & NksVs LokFkksaZ ds o'khHkwr gksdjvius ifjokjksa ds fc[kjko dk dkj.kcusaxsa ;k ifjokj dks laxfBr j[kdjlekt dks dksbZ lkFkZd lUns'k nsusdk ç;kl djsaxsaA

fc[kjrs ifjokjlat; jLrksxhfMohtuy okbl ps;jeSu

y[kuÅ fMohtuehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,’ku

izns’k mik/;{kfo’o ekuo dY;k.k laLFkku

mRrj izns’k

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fopkj16

dkuwu O;oLFkk dk s nq#Lr djus es a vf[kys'k ljdkjukdke] iqfyl fgjklr es a gk s jgh ek Srs a

fiNys dqN eghuks ij utjMkysa rks lkQ tkfgj gksrk gS fd mÙkjçns'k esa dkuwu O;oLFkk ds uke ijtedj f[kyokM+ gks jgk gSA çns'k esavijk/k dk xzkQ c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA;gk¡ fgjklr esa ekSr vke ckr gks x;hgSaA vHkh gky esa çns'k ds cjsyh ftysesa tgk¡ ,d ugha cfYd nks Fkkuksa esa

vfHk;qäksa dh iqfyl fgjklr esa ekSrgks xbZ vkSj iqfyl mls vkRegR;k djkjnsus esa tqVh jgh vHkh ;g ekeyk BaMkHkh ugha gqvk Fkk fd ,d vkSj ,slh?kVuk vyhx<+ esa ns[kus dks fey xbZA

vyhx<+ ds cUuk nsoh Fkkuk{ks= ds lkjlkSy fuoklh Kkusaæ flagmQZ iIiw ¼37½ dks 'kjkc rLdjh dsvkjksi esa flikgh fxjh'k dqekj] jkts'kvkSj v'kksd dqekj eaxyokj 'kke dks

idM+dj Fkkus ys vk,A iIiw ds ifjtuksadk dguk gS iqfyldehZ iIiw dks NksM+usds cnys #i;s ekax jgs Fks vkSj #i;s unsus ij fgjklr esa mldh csjgeh lsfiVkbZ dh xbZ] ftlls mldh ekSr gksxbZA ogha iqfyl dk dguk gS fd iIiwus jkr dks gokykr ds 'kkSpky; esaik;tkes ds ukM+s dks f[kM+dh ls cka/kdj Qkalh yxk yhA

vyhx<+ ds iqfyl v/kh{kd¼'kgj½ iadt ikaMs us dks laoknnkrkvksadks crk;k fd ?kVuk dh eftLVªsVtkap ds vkns'k ns fn, x, gSaA 'ko dsiksLVekVZe ds ckn gh ekSr dh vly

otg dk irk py ldsxkA ikaMs usdgk fd ftu flikfg;ksa ij olwyhvkSj fiVkbZ ds vkjksi gSa] mUgsa fuyafcrdj muds f[kykQ gR;k dk ekeykntZ fd;k x;k gSA

mÙkj çns'k esa ;g dksbZ igykekeyk ugha gS tc iqfyl fgjklr esadSfn;ksa dh ekSr gks jgh gS blls igysHkh dbZ ekeys bl rjg ds vk pqds gSaysfdu vf[kys'k ljdkj dk;ZokbZ djus

ds ctk; gkFk ij gkFk j[ks gq, cSBhgSA blls igys ds cjsyh esa FkkukgkfQtxat dh gokykr esa ;qod dhgqbZ ekSr ds ckn ,l,lih us dM+k #[kviukrs gq, ,lvks lesr 6 iqfyldfeZ;ksadks lLisaM dj fn;k x;k FkkA

xkSjryc gS fd ywV ds dfFkrekeys esa idM+dj yk;s x;s nfyr;qod lk sguyky chrh jkr dk sgkfQtxat Fkkus dh gokykr esa Qansij yVdk feykA gkfQtxat iqfylQjhniqj ds nUuiqjk fuoklh lksguyky nfyr dks 6 vxLr dks lqUukSj dscztiky ;kno vkSj lqdfV;k ds vksedkj

ds ?kj ywVikV ds ekeys esa idM+k FkkAjfookj dks nfyr lksguyky ds ifjtuxzke ç/kku vkfn yksx Fkkus ij feyusigqps rks lksguyky ?kcjk;k Mjk gqvkFkk vkSj ckj & ckj dg jgk Fkk dheSaus dqN ugha fd;k gSA eq>s NqM+k yksiqfyl okys eq>s ekj Mkysxs og jksjksdj vichrh vius ifjtuksa dks lqukjgk Fkk vkSj lksguyky dh csxqukgh dspyrs ifjtu o xzke ç/kku us ,lvks

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;kno ls lksguyky dks NksM+us dhfourh dh rks ,lvks ;ksxsanj —".k;kno us dgk fd ywV djus okysvkjksfi;ksa ds uke lksguyky crk nsxkrks NksM+ nsxsaA

;g dgdj ifjtuksa dks Fkkusls okil dj fn;k chrh jkr dks gokykrls fudkydj iqfyl us tedj lksgudks ihVk vkSj 'kd ds vk/kkj ij idM+sx;s rksrkjke] lksguyky ds Hkrhts dslkeus gh fiVkbZ dk flyflyk py jgkFkkA fiVkbZ ls iLr gks pqds lksgu dhgkyr fcxM+us ij iqfyl us mlsgokykr esa can dj fn;k vkSj ml dsckn gokykr ls lksgu dh yk'k cjkengqbZ ftls vc iqfyl vkRegR;k dk :ins jgh gSA iqfyl dk dguk gS fdlksgu us viuh Vh'kVZ dh vkLrhu lsQk¡lh yxkdj vkRegR;k dj yh gScjsyh iqfyl nfyrksa ij fdl dnjvR;kpkj dj jgh gS ftldk vanktbUgh ?kVukvks ls c[kwch yxk;k tkldrk gS fd ,d ds ckn ,d nfyr;qodks dh iqfyl fiVkbZ ls gR;k gksrhpyh tk jgh gSA

xk Sjryc gS fd vHkh 26flrEcj dks gh eksuw uke ds nfyr;qod dh Fkkuk fcFkjh dh iqfyl pkSdhjkexaxk ij tedj fiVkbZ dh x;h Fkhftl ds pyrs mldh ekSr gks x;hftls iqfyl ds vf/kdkjh us vkRe gR;kdk :i fn;k ysfdu iksLVekVZe esaekSr dk :i gh vyx FkkA Bhd mlhçdkj vc nfyr lksguyky dh ekSrdks iqfyl o vf/kdkjh vkRegR;k crkjgs gSA tcfd çR;{kn'khZ lksgu ykydk Hkrhtk rksrkjke vk¡[kksa ns[kh ?kVukdks crkrs gq, iqfyl dh fiVkbZ lslksgu dh gR;k crk jgk gS vkSj e`rddh iRuh us Hkh iqfyl dh fiVkbZ ls;qod dh ekSr dk gksuk crk;kA

mlls igys ebZ ekg esa jkt/kkuh y[kuÅ ds Vªkek lsaVj esa ,dfopkjk/khu dSnh dh ekSr ls ,Vk ftysdh iqfyl lokyksa esa f?kj xbZ gSAvkjksi gS fd gR;k ds vkjksih bl;qod ls iqfyl us dfFkr :i ls FkMZfMxzh ds cy ij tqeZ dcwy djok;kFkk vkSj fQj tsy Hkst fn;k FkkA ;krukls ihfM+r ;qod dh tsy esa gkyr

fcxM+ xbZ vkSj mls bykt ds fy,y[kuÅ Vªkek lsaVj esa HkrhZ djk;kx;k Fkk tgka 'kqØokj dks bykt dsnkSjku mldh ekSr gks xbZA vyhx<+jsat ds MhvkbZth çdk'k Mh- us ekeysdh tkap ds vkns'k fn, gSaA vkjksi gSfd iqfyl us ;qod ds xqIrkax esa isVªksyHkjdj batsD'ku yxk;k] ftlls mldhigys gkyr [kjkc gqbZ vkSj fQj cknesa ekSr gks xbZA

,Vk ftys ds ldjkSyh {ks= dsblkSyh xkao ds jgus okys ekfudpaæljkuh dk 'ko 9 vçSy dks gtkjk ugjesa feyk FkkA e`rd ds pkpk xaxkjke usekeys esa ekfudpaæ ds llqj lkgcflag] iRuh lkfo=h nsoh] llqj ds HkkbZlqugjh yky] çseiky vkSj ljkuh xkaods ç/kku euohj flag lfgr ikap yksxksads f[kykQ vokx<+ Fkkus esa vkRegR;kds fy, mdlkus dk eqdnek ntZ djk;kFkkA eqdnes dh r¶rh'k ds nkSjku pkjfnu ckn gh vokx<+ iqfyl us dsl dk#[k iyV fn;k vkSj ekfudpaæ dsHkkbZ egs'k vkSj cguksbZ pkScs flag vkSjxkao ds gh cyohj vkSj cuh [kku ijvoS/k laca/kksa ds pyrs gR;k dj 'kougj esa Qsd nsus dk vkjksi yxk;kA20 vçSy dks iqfyl us bl ekeys esaegs'k] pksc flag] cyohj vkSj cuh[kku dks fgjklr esa fy;kA

tqeZ dk bdcky djkus ds ckniqfyl us lHkh dks 24 vçSy dks tsyHkst fn;kA tsy esa cyohj dh rch;rfcxM+ xbZA tsy ç'kklu us cyohj dksigys bykt ds fy, ,Vk ftyk vLirkyesa HkrhZ djk;k] tgka ls MkDVjksa us mlsdsth,e;w jsQj dj fn;kA 'kqØokjlqcg cyohj us bykt ds nkSjku nerksM+ fn;kA MhvkbZth vyhx<+ çdk'kMh- us dgk fd mUgksaus ekeys dh tkapdk vkns'k ,Vk iqfyl dks ns fn;k gSAtkap esa tks Hkh iqfyldehZ nks"kh ik;ktk,xk mlds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ dhtk,xhA

blls igys vçSy ekg esajkt/kkuh y[kuÅ esa Hkh ,d blh rjgdk ekeyk çdk'k esa vk;k FkkA y[kuÅesa Mkyhxat {ks= esa voS/k 'kL= j[kusds vkjksi esa fxj¶rkj ,d ;qod dhiqfyl dLVMh esa ekSr gks xbZ FkhA

ens;xat pkSdh çHkkjh f'kokdkarf=ikBh ohjsUæ feJk ¼26½ dks voS/kvlygk j[kus ds ekeys esa idM+ ijgluxat dksrokyh yk, FksA tgka ijjkr esa mldh lafnX/k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esaekSr gks xbZA ,,lih Vªkalxkserh gchcqyglu us nkok fd;k Fkk fd ohjsaæ usgokykr esa feys dacy dks QkM+djmlds lgkjs nl QhV Åaps jks'kunkuls yVddj Qkalh yxkus dk ç;klfd;kA ohjsaæ dks Qkalh ij yVdkns[kdj mls Vª‚ek lsaVj ys tk;k x;k]tgka mldh ekSr gks xbZA

?kVuk dh lwpuk ikdj ,,lih]lhvks egkuxj jkts'k JhokLro] lhvksegkuxj fo|klkxj feJ] lhvks xkthiqjfo'kky ik aMs; lfgr vU; iqfylvf/kdkjh ekSds ij igqaps vkSj Nkuchu'kq: dhA ogha iqfyl nsj jkr rd?kVuk dks nckus dk ç;kl djrh jghvkSj ohjsaæ ds ?kjokyksa dks Hkh bldhlwpuk ugha nh xbZ FkhA vk'kadk gS fdiqfyl fiVkbZ ls ohjsaæ dh tku xbZgSA ek;kuxj] gluxat fuoklh ohjsaædh cw<+h eka ykHks'ojh feJ ds eqrkfcd]iqfyl us muds csVs ohjsaæ dks ?kj lsidM+k FkkA ohjsaæ gksyh ds ckn ghokgu pksjh ds ekeys esa tsy ls NwVdjvk;k FkkA ohjsaæ ds firk Lo-egsaæ feJMkyhxat fLFkr ,d nqdku esa equheFksA crkrs gSa fd mlds cM+s HkkbZ ;ksxsaædh djhc ,d lky iwoZ chekjh ls ekSrgks xbZ FkhA mldk ,d HkkbZ ftrsaæfuth ukSdjh djrk gSA

ohjsaæ ds ifjtu ;g Hkh crkrsgSa fd ftrsaæ [kkuk ysdj dksrokyhx;k Fkk ysfdu iqfyl us u ohjsaæ dks[kkuk fn;k vkSj u gh ftrsaæ dks mllsfeyus fn;k x;k FkkA ?kVuk dk irkyxus ij eqgYys ds yksxksa esa dkQhvkØks'k FkkA dqN yksxksa dk dguk Fkkfd iqfyl us vius ljkguh; dk;Z dspDdj esa ohjsaæ dks mBkdj mlds iklls reapk fn[kk fn;kA iqfyl fdlh?kVuk ds jktQk'k ds fy, ml ijncko cuk jgh gksxh vkSj bUdkj ijmls csjgeh ls ihVk x;k gksxkA gkykafdvf/kdkjh ohjsaæ dh fiVkbZ fd, tkusdh ckr ls bUdkj dj jgs gSaA

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lekpkj18

ranwj dkaM ftlus fgyk fn;k Fkk iwjs ns'k dks mles lqçhedksVZ us vkjksih dh ltk Qkalh ls dj nh mez dSn

fnYyh ds cgqpfpZr uSuk lkguheMZj dsl esa lqçhe dksVZ dk QSlyk vkpqdk gS] lqçhe dksVZ us Qkalh dh ltkdks mez dSn esa cny fn;k gS- ltk dseqrkfcd vc lq'khy 'kekZ dks thouHkj tsy dkVuk gksxk

uSuk lkguh ij 'kd us lq'khy'kekZ dks gSoku cuk fn;k Fkk] 2 tqykbZdks jkr uSuk vius ?kj ij eryw djheuke ds O;fä ls ckr dj jgh FkhA

lq'khy 'kekZ dks ;g cnkZ'rugha gqvk vkSj mlus viuh ykblsalhfjo‚Yoj ls xksfy;ka uSuk ij pyk nh]vkidks crk nsa fd uSuk vkSj lq'khy'kekZ us eafnj esa 'kknh dh FkhA

vkb;s tkurs gSa D;k gS iwjkranwj dkaM] dSls gqvk csudkc vkSjdSls fupyh ls Åijh vnkyr rdigqapk ekeykA

18 lky igys fnYyh ds xksyekdsZV bykds esa uSuk lkguh uke dhefgyk dh gR;k djds 'ko dks ranwj esatyk fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj eq[; vkjksih[kqn uSuk dk ifr lq'khy 'kekZ FkkA

njvly 2 tqykbZ 1995 dhjkr uSuk us ,d 'k[l ls Qksu ij ckrdh Fkh] mlh nkSjku ?kj igqaps lq'khyus Qksu fj&Mk;y fd;k rks nwljhrjQ mlh 'k[l dks ik;k ftl ijmls igys ls 'kd FkkA

lq'khy us vkik [kks fn;k vkSjviuh ykblsalh fiLrkSy ls uSuk dksdbZ xksfy;ka ekjdj <sj dj fn;k]blds ckn og jkr esa gh 'ko ysdjcfx;k uke ds ,d jsLVksjsaV igqapkvkSj 'ko dks ranwj esa Mkydj tykusyxkA

ysfdu jsLVksjsaV ds ikl viuh

lCth dh nqdku lesV jgh vukjks nsohranwj ls mBrh rst yiVsa ns[kdj lcHkkai xbZa] mlus fgEer fn[kkdj iqfyldks [kcj dj nh vkSj lq'khy 'kekZidM+k x;kA

bl ekeys esa gkbZdksVZ us dgkFkk fd uSuk lkguh dh gR;k dh lkft'kdkQh lksp le>dj jph xbZ] lquokbZds nkSjku lq'khy 'kekZ esa i'pkrki dhdksbZ Hkkouk ugha ns[kh xbZA

dksVZ us dgk fd lq'khy dsi{k esa mlds fj'rsnkjksa dk [kM+k ugksuk tkfgj djrk gS fd mlds djhchHkh mldh djrwr ls lger ugha Fks]dksVZ us dgk Fkk fd uSuk ds 'ko dksranwj esa Hkwuk x;k blfy, ;s js;jsLVv‚Q js;j dsl gS] vkSj ,sls esa lq'khytSls yksxksa dks lekt esa jgus dk dksbZgd ugha vkSj mls ekSr dh ltk nsukequkflc gSA

bl rjg ls'kal dksVZ ls ysdjgkbZdksVZ rd lq'khy 'kekZ dh [kqn dkscsxqukg crkus okyh lkjh nyhysa /kjh

jg xbZa] ls'kal dksVZ us mls uoacj2003 esa ltk & , & ekSr lqukbZ FkhvkSj blh ds ckn lq'khy us QSlys dksgkbZdksVZ esa pqukSrh nh FkhA

;qod dkaxzsl ds usrk jgslq'khy ls uSuk us ,d eafnj esa 'kknhdh Fkh vkSj [kqn Hkh jktuhfr esa ikaotekuk pkgrh Fkh] uSuk dh gR;k lq'khydk igyk vkSj vkf[kjh vijk/k Fkk-gkykafd ,d jktuhfrd çn'kZu dsnkSjku iwoZ ç/kkuea=h vVy fcgkjhoktis;h ij geys esa Hkh mldk ukevk;k FkkA

gks ldrk Fkk fd ranwj dkaMdk jkt 2 tqykbZ 1995 dh jkr dsva/ksjs esa nc tkrk vxj lCth cspusokyh ,d cqtqxZ efgyk vukjks nsoh usfgEer u fn[kkbZ gksrh] vukjks nsoh usgh lq'khy 'kekZ dks ranwj esa viuhiRuh ds 'ko dks tykrs ns[kk Fkk]vukjks us gh iqfyl dks cqyk;k Fkk vkSjfQj vnkyr esa xokgh nsdj lq'khy'kekZ dks ltk Hkh fnykbZA

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fopkj19

jsyos esa ykyw dh ckthxjh

ykyw ;kno pkjk ?kksVkys dhltk tsy esa dkV jgs gSaA dbZ yksxcrkSj jsy ea=h muds dkedkt dhrkjhQ dj jgs gSaA ysfdu gdhdrdqN vkSj gh gSA 2004 esa tc ykywçlkn ;kno dsaæh; jsy ea=h cus rksmUgksaus ?kkVs dk i;kZ; cu pqds Hkkjrh;jsy dks vpkud equkQs dh e'khucuk nsus dk nkok fd;k] os crkusyxs fd muds dq'ky çca/ku dhotg ls jsyos dks gtkjksa djksM+#i;s dk Qk;nk gks jgk gS]blds ckn rk s Hk kjrh;çca/ku laLFkku ls ysdj dbZfons'kh fo'o fo|ky; ds Nk=Hkh muls çca/ku dk xqj lh[kusvkus yxs] ysfdu ykyw dh ckthxjhdh iksy [kksyus dk dke laçx dsnwljs dk;Zdky esa jsy ea=hcuh eerk cuthZ usfd;k- mUgksaus jsye a=ky; dkd k; Z H k k j

laHkkyusds dqN gh eghuksa ds vanj 'osr i=ykdj ykyw ds equkQs ds nkos dks[kks[kyk lkfcr fd;k vkSj dgk fdjsyos chekj gkyr esa gSA

ykyw 2004 ls 2009 rd jsyea=h jgs- bl nkSjku mUgksaus nkok fd;kfd foÙk o"kZ 2006&07 esa jsyos dks21]578 djksM+ #i;s dk equkQk gqvk]ml lky ds jsyos ds vkadM+ksa dsv/;;u ls irk pyrk gS fd ykyw usjsyos ds ikl iM+s dS'k ljIyl ;kuhvfrfjä uxn jde dks Hkh equkQs esafxuk Fkk] blesa isa'ku QaM dk 9]000djksM+ #i;s vkSj felysfu;l QaM ds2]500 djksM+ #i;s dks Hkh equkQs ds

rkSj ij fn[kk;k x;k Fkk] ykyw us mliSls dks Hkh equkQs esa 'kkfey dj fy;kFkk tks lLisal vdkmaV ds Fks] ;kuhtks vkadM+s rS;kj djrs oä jsyos dksfeys rks ugha Fks] ysfdu Hkfo"; esafeyus dh mEehn Fkh] lqj{kk ljpktZds rkSj ij ;kf=;ksa ls olwys x, 850djksM+ #i;s dks Hkh ykyw us equkQs esafxukA

ykyw us ;k=kfdjk;k rk s

u g h ac< + k;k

ysfdu muds jkt esa jsy fVdVksa ijfNis gq, 'kqYd yxk, x,- blls jsyosdks ml lky 325 djksM+ #i;s dhvkenuh gqbZ] ykyw us 100 ls vf/kdVªsuksa dks lqij QkLV ?kksf"kr dj fn;kysfdu bu xkfM+;ksa dh lsokvksa esalq/kkj ugha gqvk] lqijQkLV ?kksf"krfd, tkus ds ckn bu xkfM+;ksa dsfVdV ij ljpktZ yxus yxk vkSjjsyos us blls 75 djksM+ #i;s dhdekbZ dh] ykyw us fVdV jí djkusdk 'kqYd c<+k;k vkSj blls jsyos dksrdjhcu 100 djksM+ #i;s dh vkenuhgqbZ- rRdky dksVk esa vkjf{kr lhVksadh lhek c<+kdj vkSj çfr fVdVvkSlru 150 #i;s dh olwyh djds

jsyos us ml lky 150 djksM+ #i;scuk,] ykyw jkt esa okilh fVdV cqfdaxij ljpktZ pqids ls c<+k fn;k x;kvkSj blls Hkh jsyos dks 30 djksM+#i;s dk ykHk gqvk] ykyw us nks eghusfVdV cqd djkus dh lhek dks c<+kdjrhu eghus dj fn;k Fkk] blls jsyosds ikl ml foÙk o"kZ ds lekIr gksus lsigys ,Mokal ds rkSj ij 550 djksM+#i;s vk,] ykyw us bls Hkh equkQs esatksM+ fy;kA

njlvy] ml lky jsyos dksdqy 11]000 djksM+ #i;s dk equkQkgqvk Fkk] ysfdu ;g equkQk fdl dherij gqvk Fkk ;g tkudj dbZ yksxksa dksgSjkuh gks ldrh gSA ykyw us iVfj;ksa

dk Lrj lq/kkjscxSj ekyxkfM+;ksaesa vf/kd eky<ksus dks eatwjhn s n h ] bll sjsyos dks rdjhcu5]000 djksM+ #i;sdh vfr f jävkenuh rks gqbZysfdu lqj{kkdk [krjk gjoä cuk jgk-tc fdlh usbl ckjs esa

ykyw ls loky fd;k rks mUgksaus tokcfn;k fd vxj xk; ls iwjk dk iwjknw/k ugha fudkysaxs rks xk; chekj gkstk,xh] ykyw us lqj{kk laca/kh fparkvksadks nj fdukj dj ftl rjg ls equkQsdks gh lcls igys j[kus dh j.kuhfrviukbZ mlds nq"ifj.kke vkus Hkh mlhlky 'kq: gks x,] jsyos ds vyx &vyx tksu ls iVfj;ksa esa njkj vkusdh f'kdk;rksa dh la[;k c<+ xbZ] dbZyksx ;g dgrs gSa fd ykyw çlkn;kno us ftl rjg ls cqfu;knh <kapsdks nq#Lr fd, cxSj jsyos ij vfrfjäcks> Mkyk mldk nq"ifj.kke vcnq?kZVukvksa ds rkSj ij fn[k jgk gSA

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;wih ds Mhthih nsojkt ukxj;g ns[kdj gSjku gSa fd eqt¶Qjuxj esaftu fganw eqfLye usrkvksa us tgjhysHkk"k.k nsdj naxk djk;k vkSj ikd dhohfM;ks lhMh doky dh crkdj yksxksadks HkM+dk;k muds leqnk; ds yksx vktHkh mudks viuk ghjks eku jgs gSaA 50 lsT;knk yksx ej x;s lSadM+ksa t[eh gksx;s vkSj gtkjksa vkt Hkh jkgr dSEiksa esaviuk ?kjckj NksM+dj iM+s gSa ftudsihNs muds ?kj ywVdj tyk fn;s x;sfQj Hkh viuk gennZ elhgk vkSj jguqekmudks gh eku jgs gSa tks bl lkjs Qlkndh tM+ gSaA deky dh ,drk gS /keZ dsuke ij fd lkjh ikfVZ;ksa ds yhMj nyksadh lhek;sa rksM+dj ,d eap ij tek gksx;s FksA fo'o fganw ifj"kn ds usrk v'kksdfla?ky us [kqysvke nkok fd;k gS fdtsgkn okyksa dks eq0- uxj esa xqtjkr dhrjg Bhd lcd fl[kk fn;k x;k gSA

os Hkwy jgs gSa fd xqtjkr naxksadk Hkwr vkt rd eksnh dk ihNk ughaNksM+ jgk gSA muds dbZ ea=h vkSj vQljdbZ lky ls tsy esa iM+s gSaA

naxksa esa fganqvksa dk Hkh dkQhuqdlku gqvk FkkA ,slk yxrk gS fd Mk0jkgr bankSjh us lgh dgk gS fd ;s yksxikao ls ugha tsgu ls vikfgt gSa] m/kjpysaxs ft/kj jguqek pykrk gS vkSj tcrd budk viuk fnekx lkQ gksdjdke ugha djsxk rc rd ljdkj] iqfylvkSj cqf/nthoh oxZ fdruk gh le>kukpkgsa ;s yM+rs jgssaxs dVrs jgssaxs ejrsjgssaxsA ,d fLVax vkijs'ku esa vkjksiyxk;k x;k gS fd lik ljdkj ds ofj"Bea=h vkte [kka us naxs ds nkSjku ljdkjhe'khujh dks Bhd ls dke ugha djusfn;kA

eqtQQjuxj naxs eas [kka dhHkwfedk dh tkap vk;ksx vkSj fo/kkulHkk

dh la;qä lfefr djsxh] vxj os dlwjokjik;s tkrs gSa rks cs'kd muds f[kykQdM+h dk;Zokgh gksuh pkfg;s ysfdu ,dpSuy ds fLVax vkçs'ku esa vxj ,di=dkj iwokZxzg ls [kqn ,d nkjksxk dseaqg esa tcku Mkyus dh uh;r ls vkte[kka dk uke ysrk gS rks fcuk mudseksckby dh d‚y fMVsy fudkys ;gmuds f[kykQ dk;Zokgh dk i;kZIrvk/kkj ugha curk gSA [kqn lh,e vf[kys'kus ekuk gS fd vf/kdkjh mudh ljdkjdh ckr lquus dk rS;kj ugha gSaA eqyk;eflag dk nkok gS fd dqN vf/kdkjh ljdkjdks cnuke djus ds fy;s ;g lc dqNdj jgs gSaA [kka ds vkjksiksa ls f?kjus ijdqN yksx iwNrs gSa fd lik ljdkj esadSfcusV fefuLVj vkte [kka brus rqudfetkt D;ksa gSa fd vk;sfnu fdlh ukfdlh ckr ij ukjkt gksrs jgrs gSa vkSjlik esa gh gSa] bLrhQk Hkh ugha nsrsA

dksbZ ekus ;k uk ekus vktelik dk eqfLye psgjk cu pqds gSaA 2009esa yksdlHkk pquko esa tc os lik ls[kQk gks x;s Fks rks lik dk ukjkteqfLye oksV dkaxzsl ds lkFk pyk x;kFkk ftlls lik vkSj dkaxzsl yxHkx cjkcjlhVksa ij vk x;s FksA bl ckj vkte [kkadh ukjktxh eqt¶Qjuxj naxksa esa iqfylç'kklu dh dkfgyh vkSj i{kikr ds lkFkfxus pqus eqfLye vkbZih,l dks fdukjsdjus ij FkhA 20 tqykbZ dks 18 vkbZih,lds rcknyksa esa ckjkcadh ds ,lih olhevgen vkSj 'kkeyh ds ,lih vCnqygehn dks Hkktik usrkvksa ds ncko esavf[kys'k }kjk fcuk vkte [kka ls lykgfy;s ih,lh esa Hkst nsus ij FkhA

ckn esa eqyk;e us bl Hkwy dkslq/kkjrs gq, vf[kys'k dks vkte ds ?kjHkstk vkSj olhe dks 'kkgtgkaiqj vkSjgkfen dks gkFkjl dk ,lih cuk;k x;k

ysfdu bZekunkj vkSj ncax vkte [kkabl ftn ij vM+ x;s fd gkfen dks'kkeyh dk gh ,lih cuk;k tk;sxk D;ksafdeqlyekuksa ds rqf"Vdj.k dk >wBk vkjksiyxkus okyh Hkktik dkSu gksrh gS gkfendk eqlyeku gksus dh otg ls rcknykdjkus okyh\ bl eqís ij vkte [kka ughavM+rs rks dkSu ekurk mudks eqlyekuksadk usrk\ lgh ;k xyr lHkh usrk vkSjny ,slk gh dj jgs gSaA lcdks irk gSfd eqtQQjuxj ds naxs esa lcls vf/kdHkM+dkus okys Hkk"k.k Hkktik fo/kk;dksa usfn;s gSaA muds ,d fo/kk;d ij ikfdLrkudh ,d lhMh doky dh crkdj baVjusVij Mkyus dk Hkh vkjksi gS ysfdu osiqfyl ds gkFkksa tsy uk tkdj [kqnljsaMj djus esa lQy jgsA

nwljh rjQ Hkktik us=h mekHkkjrh dk nkok gS fd vkjksih Hkktik fo/kk;d csdlwj gSa mudks QthZ Qalk;k tkjgk gSA cgqr [kwc nwljh ikVhZ ds fo/kk;d nks"kh mudks idM+ yks ysfdu ;sHkktikbZ [kqn r; djsaxs fd ;s nks"kh ughagSA tc fdlh eqfLye dks vkradokn dsvkjksi esa idM+k tkrk gS rks Hkktikdgrh gS fd og vkradoknh gS mldkscpko ds fy;s odhy Hkh ugh fn;k tkukpkfg;s vkSj tc vius fo/kk;dksa ijvkjksi gks rks [kqn ,yku dj nks fd genks"kh ugha gSA iqfyl vkSj dkuwu ijfo'okl ugha gS D;k Hkktik dks\\

,slk yxrk gS tc rd turktkx:d ugha gksxh rc rd usrk ,slk ghdjrs jgsaxsA ifCyd dks ,d u ,d fnuyhMj ls ;g loky iwNuk gksxkA

u b/kj m/kj dh ckr dj] ;g crk fd D;ksa yqVk dkfQyk]

eq>s jgtuksa ls fxyk ugha]rsjh jgcjh is loky gSAA

tc rd turk /keZ ds ukeij HkM+dsxh rc rd usrk

oksV ysrs jgsaxsA;s yksx ikao ugha tsgu ls vikfgt gSa] m/kj pysaxs ft/kj jguqek pykrk gSA

fot; flaglh- ,e- Mh-

lsYQ fjiksVZj xzqifuns’kd

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fopkj21

nyh; jktuhfr dh f'kdkjlalnh; lfefr;ka

lh,th viuh fjiksVZ laln dhftl ih,lh ds ikl Hkstrh gS mldhgkyr Hkh [kjkc gSA bl lfefr dk eq[;dk;Z gS lh,th dh fjiksVZ dk ijh{k.kdjuk vke rkSj ij 22 laln lnL;ksaokyh bl lfefr dk v/;{k vke rkSjij foi{k dk dksbZ ofj"B usrk gksrk gSA1967 ls ;gh ijaijk pyh vk jgh gSAbl lfefr dk xBu tc gqvk Fkk rksblds ihNs lksp ;g Fkh fd lnL; nyksads nk;js ls Åij mBdj bl lfefr esajk"Vªfgr dks /;ku esa j[kdj dke djsaxs]ysfdu vkt fLFkfr ;g gS fd ;g lfefrHkh nyh; jktuhfr dks gok nsus dktfj;k cu xbZ gSA ckr fiNys lky dhgS tc 2th LisDVªe vkoaVu ij vkbZlh,th dh fjiksVZ ij ih,lh esa fopkj& foe'kZ gks jgk FkkA fopkj & foe'kZ dsckn Hkktik usrk eqjyh euksgj tks'khdh v/;{krk okyh bl lfefr us tcviuh fjiksVZ dk elkSnk rS;kj fd;k rksbls dkaxzsl] lektoknh ikVhZ vkSj cgqtulekt ikVhZ ds lnL;ksa us [kkfjt djfn;kA blds ckn lfefr esa dkQh nsjrd cgl gksrh jgh vkSj rukruh c<+rhxbZ- ;s lc gksus ds ckn lfefr dsv/;{k eqjyh euksgj tks'kh cSBd lsfudy x,A blds ckn fojks/k dj jgslnL;ksa us dkaxzsl usrk lSQqíhu lkstdks v/;{k pqu fy;k vkSj tks'kh dhvuqifLFkfr esa lfefr esa oksfVax gqbZ-blesa 21 lnL;ksa esa ls 11 us fjiksVZ dselkSns dks [kkfjt djus ds fy, oksVfn;kA blds ckn laoS/kkfud tkudkjksaus fjiksVZ [kkfjt fd, tkus dks ;gdgrs gq, vlaoS/kkfud djkj fn;k fdjkT;lHkk dk lnL; ih,lh dh cSBddh v/;{krk ugha dj ldrk] lkstjkT;lHkk ds lkaln gSaA

vc loky ;g mBrk gS fdvkf[kj ih,lh dh cSBd esa lÙkk i{k lslacaf/kr lkalnksa us bruk coky D;ksafd;k\ bldh otg ;g gS fd bl

fjiksV Z e sa 2th ekeys dk s ysdjç/kkuea=h eueksgu flag vkSj ml le;ds foÙk ea=h ih- fpnacje dh Hkwfedk dhvkykspuk dh xbZ Fkh] [kqn eqjyh euksgjtks'kh us lÙkk i{k ls lcaf/kr lkalnksadks fry feykus dh otg fjiksVZ esadkaxzsl usrkvksa dh Hkwfedk ij mBk, x,loky dks ekuk Fkk- ih,lh esa dkaxzslvkSj muds leFkZd lkalnksa us gYykepk;k rks 2th ij cus la;qä lalnh;lfefr ¼tsihlh½ dh cSBd esa Hkktiklkalnksa us ;gh dke fd;k vkSj cSBd lsckgj fudy x,] bruk gh ugha Hkktiklkalnksa us lfefr ls ckgj fudyus dh/kedh Hkh nh] njvly] tsihlh esa fooknrc iSnk gqvk tc Hkktik lkaln yxkrkj;g ekax djrs jgs fd 2th ekeys esaiwNrkN ds fy, ç/kkuea=h eueksgu flagvkSj foÙk ea=h ih- fpnacje dks cqyk;ktk,] bl ij dkaxzsl lkaln rS;kj ughagq,] ckn esa bl tsihlh ds v/;{k vkSjdkaxzsl ds usrk ihlh pkdks us ;g c;kufn;k fd cSBd ls okdvkmV djus dksbZfLFkfr iSnk ugha gqbZ Fkh cfYd Hkktiklkaln ,slk djus dh rS;kjh ds lkFkvk, FksA

ogha Hkktik lkalnksa dk vkjksiFkk fd muds lkFk cSBd esa viekutudHkk"kk dk bLrseky fd;k x;k] tSu dgrsgSa] ^vkt ;g gkyr flQZ ih,lh vkSjtsihlh dh ugha gS cfYd laln dhT;knkrj lfefr;ksa dh gSA ftu lfefr;ksadk xBu nyh; nk;js ls Åij mBdjyksdra= dh j{kk ds fy, fd;k x;k Fkk]os Hkh vkt nyh; jktuhfr dh f'kdkjgks xbZ gSaA*

LFkk;h lalnh; lfefr;ka bldhmnkgj.k gSa] blesa lcls fnypLi ekeykgS xzkeh.k fodkl ij laln dh LFkk;hlfefr dk- mÙkj çns'k esa fo/kkulHkkpqukoksa dks ysdj tc jkgqy xka/kh mÙkjçns'k esa yxkrkj nkSjs djds fdlkuksa dselyksa dks mBk jgs Fks rks mUgksaus dbZtxg ij cksyk fd laçx ljdkj tYn

ls tYn fdlku ijLr tehu vf/kxzg.kdkuwu yk,xhA 9 tqykbZ] 2011 dksvyhx<+ dh ,d lHkk esa jkgqy xka/kh usdgk] tehu vf/kxzg.k dkuwu cgqr iqjkukgS vkSj blfy, eqf'dysa vk jgh gSaA

gekjh iwjh dksf'k'k gksxh fdge bl dkuwu dks cnysa] yksdlHkk esavkidks ,d ,slk dkuwu nsa ftlls vkilcdks Qk;nk gks] fdlkuksa dks Qk;nkgks vkSj etnwjksa dks Qk;nk gks* 9tqykbZ dks jkgqy xka/kh vyhx<+ esa cksysvkSj 12 tqykbZ dks fnYyh esa ç/kkuea=heueksgu flag us dsaæh; eaf=eaMy esaQsjcny gqvk- xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;esa lhih tks'kh dh txg yh vis{kk—rrst & rjkZj ekus tkus okys t;jkejes'k us u;k ea=ky; laHkkyus ds nkseghus ds vanj & vanj 7 flracj] 2011dks lkyksa ls yVd jgs tehu vf/kxzg.kdkuwu ds u, elkSns dks laln esa is'kdj fn;k x;k- 13 flracj dks blsLFkk;h lalnh; lfefr esa Hkst fn;kx;k- lfefr esa nyh; jktuhfr bldsckn 'kq: gqbZ] Hkktik vkSj clik dksyxk fd vxj tehu vf/kxzg.k dkuwulaln ds 'khrdkyhu l= esa ikfjr gksx;k rks mÙkj çns'k fo/kku lHkk pqukoesa dkaxzsl dks bldk Qk;nk fey ldrkgSA blfy, lfefr esa bu nksuksa nyksa dslnL;ksa us ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k fd fdlhHkh rjhds ls fo/ks;d dk elkSnk mÙkjçns'k fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ds igys lalndks ugha ykSVk;k tk,- mÙkj çns'k esafo/kkulHkk pquko fuiVus ds rdjhcunks eghus ckn gh bl fo/ks;d dks LFkk;hlalnh; lfefr us laln dks Hkst fn;k-;g ?kVuk crkrh gS fd fdl rjg lsfl;klh ny vius pqukoh uQk &uqdlku dks ns[krs gq, LFkk;h lalnh;lfefr;ksa dk bLrseky dj jgh gSa] tcfdbu lfefr;ksa ds xBu ds ihNs lksp ;gFkh fd buesa nyxr Hkkou ls ÅijmBdj jk"Vªfgr dks /;ku esa j[kdjdke fd;k tk,xkA

e/kqlwnu oekZjk"Vªh; dks”kk/;{k

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dVk{k22

ikap jkT;ksa esa fo/kkulHkk pqukodh rkjh[kksa ds ,syku ds lkFk ghfganqLrku esa yksdra= ds egkmRlo dhrS;kfj;ka 'kq: gks pqdh gSa vxys lkydks yksdlHkk pquko ls igys ikap jkT;ksds pquko dks lsehQkbuy ekuk tk jgkgSA fygktk lHkh ikfVZ;ka iwjk neyxkdj eSnku es MV xbZ gSa usrkvksa dspqukoh oknksa vkSj Hkk"k.kckth dk turkdks bartkj gS] ysfdu bu lc ds chpog dk;ZdrkZ mRlkg ls Hkjiwj gS ftlsikap lky es ,d ckj viuh esgurvkSj dkS'ky fn[kkus dk ekSdk feyrkgSA iksLVj yxkus ls ysdj jSyh dkcankscLr djus rd dk;ZdrkZ th tkuls tqV tkrk gS] njvly ikVh Zdk;ZdrkZ gh ikVhZ laxBu dh uhaoetcwr djrk gS vkSj ikVhZ laxBu Hkhfdlh usrk dks thjks ls ghjks cukus esavge Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gS ysfdu vkt dsnkSj esa lhu dqN cnyk cnyk lk yxjgk gS] ikVhZ laxBu ij O;fäRo HkkjhiM+rk tk jgk gSA

jk"Vªh; jktuhfr ij lky2013 esa ftruh rsth ls eksnh dkmn; gqvk gS mlls lkQ gS fd chtsihvkxkeh yksdlHkk pquko dsoy eksnh dscy ij yM+us tk jgh gS eksnh dksbruh yksdfç;rk fey jgh gS fd mudslkFk Hkk"k.k nsrs le; nwljs usrkvksadks gwfVax dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+rk gS]laxBu Lrj ij Hkh eksnh dks la?k dkleFkZu çkIr gS ikVhZ esa dksbZ vkSjmudk eqdkcyk djus dh fgEer ughatqVk ik jgk gS vkMok.kh us dqN tksjyxkus dh dksf'k'k dh Fkh ysfdu la?kvkSj ikVhZ ds nwljh ifDar ds usrkvksaus mUgsa njfdukj dj fn;k eryclkQ gS eksnh bt chtsih--chtsih bteksnh tSls gkykr gks x, gSa eksnh tksdg nsa mls udkjus dh fgekdrfQygky ikVhZ laxBu es ugha fn[kjgh gS nwljh rjQ dkaxzsl dk dekscs'k

ogh gky gS yxkrkj ?kksVkyksa] Hkz"VkpkjvkSj fons'k uhfr esa ukdke jgus lsç/kkuea=h dh Nfo ftruh nkxnkj gqbZgS-- mlls dkaxzsl ds ikl mEehnokjcnyus ds flok nwljk dksbZ fodYiugha gS ,sls esa dkaxzsl dks jkgqy xka/khls gh ,d mEehn ca/k jgh gS tuojh esatc jkgqy dks mik/;{k cuk;k x;k Fkkrc ls gh bldh rS;kjh gks xbZ Fkhjkgqy xka/kh vc lfØ; rkSj ij gj

txg viuh ekStwnxh ntZ djk jgs gSalaxBu ds QSlyksa ij muds O;fäxrQSlys Hkkjh iM+us yxs gSa bldk rktkmnkgj.k nkxh usrkvks¡ dks cpkus okysv/;kns'k ij jkgqy ds ;w VuZ ls feyrkgS rh[ks vankt es jkgqy us v/;kns'kdks cdokl djkj fn;k] vkSj ikVhZ dkdksbZ usrk muls vlgefr ugha trkldk ;gka rd fd ç/kkuea=h dh Nfoij Hkh jkgqy us fcuk cksys loky mBkfn, ftu jkT;ksa es pquko gksus tk jgsgSa mu ij utj Mkysa rks dekscs'k oSlsgh psgjs utj vkrs gSa ftudh O;fäxrNfo laxBu ij Hkkjh iM+rh gS e/;çns'k esa dkaxzsl chtsih ds f[kykQugha cfYd f'kojkt flag pkSgku dsf[kykQ pquko yM+ jgh gS chtsih dkvPNk cqjk lc dqN f'kojkt ds bnZfxnZ ?kwe jgk gS ;gka rd fd pqukoheqís Hkh fctyh] ikuh] lM+d ls HkVddjf'kojkt ds bnZ fxnZ Bgj x, gSaNÙkhlx<+ esa Hkh chtsih ds ikl jeuflag ds vykok dksbZ vkSj psgjk ugha gSeryc pquko thrs ;k gkjsa nksuksa ghgkyr esa jeu flag ftEesnkj gksaxs

jktLFkku esa olqa/kjk vdsys gh deyf[kykus dk nkok dj jgh gSa vycÙkkjktLFkku esa dkaxzsl ds ikl xgyksrvkSj tks'kh ds :i nks etcwr psgjs gSaAysfdu chtsih ds fy, olqa/kjk ds vykoku dksbZ usrk vkSj u dksbZ eqík utj vkjgk gS ckr vxj fnYyh dh djsa rks 15lky ls lÙkk ls csn[ky chtsih okilhdh jkg ns[k jgh gS ysfdu mlds ikl,d vnn ,slk usrk ugha gS ftldh

Nfo vkSj ofäRo ds ne ij og lÙkk esokilh dk nkok Bksd lds nwljh rjQ'khyk nhf{kr u pkgrs gq, Hkh dkaxzslds fy, ou eSu vkehZ cuh gqbZ gSa mUgsalh,e in dh nkSM+ ls gVkuk dkaxzslds fy, lqlkbM djus tSlk gksxkAfnYyh esa ubZ ubZ mith vke vknehikVhZ ds ikl Hkh fQygky vjfoandstjhoky ds flok dksbZ nwljk cMkusrk utj ugha vk jgk gS ftlls ikVhZdk lk[k c<+sA

reke ckrksa ls lkQ gS fdvkt dh jktuhfr esa O;fäRo ikVhZlaxBu ij Hkkjh iM+ jgk gS og ikVhZds vf/kdrj vge QSlys [kqn gh ysusesa l{ke gS ftlls laxaBu d vkSfpR;ij Hkh dgha u dgh loky mBrs gSa njvly ikVhZ laxBu dk dke gksrk gSfd ikVhZ ds Hkhrj fdlh ,d O;fä dhrkuk'kkgh u iuius nh tk, lHkh QSlysfeytqy dj fy, tk,a rkfd fdlhrjg dh fdjfdjh ls cpk tk ldsysfdu vktdy ,slk ns[kus dks ughafey jgk gS ;g fLFkfr LoLFk yksdra=ds fy, ?kkrd lkfcr gks ldrh gSA

ikVhZ laxBu ls cM+k gksrk dnfcUnk izlkn ikyiwoZ is’kdkj

tuin U;k;ky; dkuiqj nsgkreq[; lg lEikndlsYQ fjiksVZj U;wt

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


dfork23

jktk n'kjFk us dh Jo.k dqekjdh gR;k] FIR ntZA

v;ks/;k ds jktikB dks ysdsjktk & jkuh esa fookn c<+kA

dsoV }kjk pj.k /kqyokus lsek;korh gqbZ ukjkt]

dgk ;s gSa nfyrksa dk viekuA

lwiZu[kk dh ukd dVkbZ dsfojks/k esa efgyk vk;ksx dkv;ks/;k esa çn'kZu tkjhA

jktk n'kjFk dh vafre'ko ;k=k esa Lo;an'kjFk Hkh ekStwnA

ckyh dh gR;k dh 'kd dhlqbZ Jhjke ij Bgjh]lIrkg Hkj esa lhchvkbZis'k djsxh fjiksVZA

jko.k dks viuh dk[k esa nckds ?kweus ds tqeZ esa ckyh dsf[kykQ bUæthr us eqdnek

nk;j fd;kA

vxj vkt ds le; esa jkek;.kgksrh rks dSlh [kcjsa vkrh

u;k [ksyfrdM+e lc gks x, Qsyusrkth igq¡p gh x, tsycuus yxs gSa u, lehdj.k

ckgj 'kq: gks x;k gS u;k [ksy[kwc [kk;k Fkk] f[kyk;k Fkkih;k Fkk] [kwc fiyk;k Fkk

jktuhfr dks <ky cuk;k Fkkifjokj dks vkxs c<+k;k Fkkftudk [kwc lkFk fn;kmUgksaus gh nxk fd;kHkz"Vkpkj ds uke ij

f'k"Vkpkj rd R;kx fn;kvkxs D;k gksxk] fdruh gksxh ltki{kokys fpafrr] rks foi{k ys jgk

etkij ,d ckr ij gSa lc ,der

cqjs dke dk gksrk gh gS cqjk urhtkA

usrk&vfHkusrkusrk vkSj vfHkusrk

pquko eSnku esa [kM+s Fks Aernkrkx.k

lksp esa iM+s Fks Am/kj] fNM+k Fkk fookn]

ernkrk nsxkfdldk lkFk A,d ds ikl Fkk

vk'okluksa vkSj oknksa dk >ksyk]rks nwljs ds ikl Fkk

Hkqykos esa j[kus dk uk;kc elkyk A,slh fLFkfr esa]

fodV ladV esa Fkk ernkrkvkSj iqdkj jgk Fkkfo/kkrk&fo/kkrk !

vljdkjhusrkth vc

jkst ;g dgrs gSaAdgrs gq, vcugha Mjrs gSaA

;gh fd tks dke]v & ljdkjh gksaxs ogh]

vljdkjh gksaxs !

[kkus esa dSlk 'keZdlesa okns fuHkk;saxs u gefeydj [kk;saxs tue tueturk us pqudj Hkstk gSpqu & pqudj [kk;saxs

ikap lky ckn [kkus dk dkj.kfoLrkj ls mUgsa crk;saxs

dlesa okns fuHkk;saxs u gefeydj [kk;saxs tue tue

ghjk & eksrh] lksuk & pkanh rks gSgh cl FkksM+k vkSj #d tkb;staxy] tehu ds lkFk lkFkdks;yk Hkh lc [kk tk;saxsdlesa okns fuHkk;saxs u gefeydj [kk;saxs tue tueNksM+ fn;k tc yTtk o 'keZ

rc dkgs dk dksbZ xetkjh jgsxk ;w¡ gh [kkus dk [ksyQwVs dje rHkh tkuk iM+sxk tsy

dlesa okns fuHkk;saxs u gefeydj [kk;saxs tue tue

[kkus dk vc py iM+k ,d flyflyk gSlpeqp] [kkuk foKkua ugha ,d dyk gS

[kkrs & [kkrs yksx dgk¡ & dgk¡igq¡p tkrs gSa

D;k ,sls ijkØeh yksx dHkh iNrkrs gSa \dlesa okns fuHkk;saxs u ge

feydj [kk;saxs tue tue !

usrk & vfHkusrk]vljdkjh

etgc ds eafnj efLtn ij cfy dk cdjkvke vknehAA

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foLQksVksa ls fopfyr djrs lcdks ;s csukevknehAA

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foLQksVksa ls fopfyr djrs lcdks ;s csukevknehAA

pk¡n ns[kdj bZn eukvks vkSj iwt djiwjueklh

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xq#ok.kh esa lR; nj'k gS] R;kx ckbcy dh

vuqxkehfoLQksVksa ls fopfyr djrs lcdks ;s

csuke vknehAA[kwu cgkdj D;k ikvksxs] [kkd dksbZ

tUur tkvksxsejus ls rqe Hkh Mjrs gks rqe D;k ekSr

cny ikvksxs[kqnk ns[k iNrkrk gksxk fdlus ;s cUnwd

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xk¡/kh Hkh'kkafr ekxZ ds cq) nso Hkh] jke —".k tSlh

vka/kh Hkh;gh b'kkjk dkQh gksxk le>nkj rqe Hkh

gks dkQhfoLQksVksa ls fopfyr djrs lcdks ;s

csuke vknehAA

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dkys vaxzstksa dh xqykeh vkf[kj dc rd \

fiNys 45 o"kksaZ ls yksdiky fcydks laln ls eatwjh ugha fey ikbZAysfdu ckr ;fn lkalnksa o eaf=;ksa dsfgr dh gksrh rks ;g nl feuV fcy esaikl djok ysrsA rc D;k i{kh& D;kfoi{kh nksuksa feydj lgefr trkrsAlaln esa 199 lkalnksa ij Hkz"Vkpkj]cykRdkj vkSj ckgqcyh dk laxhu vkjksigS] tks laln dh 'kksHkk c<+k jgs gSaA osD;k dHkh pkgsaxs fd etcwr tuyksdikyfcy laln esa ikl gks\

eqxy ckn'kkgksa dh xqykeh geuso"kksaZ rd >syh vkSj mudk var gksuk rcls 'kq: gks x;k] tc ls xq: xksfoUnflag ds nks vcks/k csVs tksjkoj flag oQrsg flag dks bLyke /keZ Lohdkj udjus ij ljfgUn ¼iatkc½ dh nhokjksa esaftUnk pquok fn;k x;kA mlds ckneqxyksa dh ckn'kkgh dcz esa nQu gksxbZA ^vkleku ls fxjs [ktwj ij vVds*dh rjg 200 o"kksaZ rd ge xksjs vaxzstksadh xqykeh dks >syrs jgsA

vaxzstksa dks ns'k ls Hkxk nsus dktax xkthiqj ¼m-ç-½ ftys ds eaxy ik.Ms;us 29 ekpZ 1857 dks cSjdiqj Nkouh¼caxky½ esa 2 vaxzstksa dks ekj nsus ds ckn'kq: dh FkhA mlds ckn ls ge Hkkjrh;ksaus vaxzstksa dks Hkxkus ds fy, 90 o"kZ yxkfn;s] dkj.k ge iwjs ne & [ke ds lkFk,d tqV ugha jgsA b/kj 67 o"kksaZ ls gevius gh ns'k esa csxkus dh rjg thrs tkjgs gSa vkSj gekjs jktusrk vkt ds dkysvaxzstksa dh rjg gekjs ekfyd cu cSBsgSaA ge vke vkneh ls vke vkneh gh jgtkrs gSa vkSj ;s usrk yksx vke vkneh ls[kkl vkneh cu tkrs gSaA Hkxr flag dhek¡ tc tsy esa muls feyus xbZ Fkh] rksmUgksaus dgk Fkk] ^^chch th ¼ekrk th½eq>s [kq'kh bl ckr dh gS fd ns'k vktugha rks dy vktkn vo'; gks tk,xk]

eq>s ejus dk xe ugha gSA eq>s nq%[k blckr dk gS fd xksjs vaxzstksa dh txgdkys vaxzst 'kklu o ç'kklu dh ckxMksjlaHkky ysaxs] vkSj ns'k dks uksap & [klksVo ywVrs tk,axsA

84 o"kZ iwoZ 'kghn & , &vkte Hkxr flag us tks Hkfo";ok.kh dhFkh og v{kj'k% gekjs lkeus gSA mldkifj.kke iwjk ns'k Hkqxr jgk gSA vkf[kj

dc rd ge blh rjg bu dkys vaxzstksadh bu dkyh vaxzsth;r :ih dkyhdjrwrksa dks lgrs jgsaxs\ D;k geus ughans[kk fd vUuk gtkjs dk vçSy 2011 lsvxLr 2012 ds chp fd, x;s vkanksyuls bl ns'k dh ljdkj vkanksfyr gqbZ]FkksM+k gh lgh Mjh o lgeh Hkh vkSjvkanksyu dks dsUæ ljdkj }kjk fyf[krvko'oklu ds ckn vkanksyu LFkfxr fd;kx;kA ç/kkuea=h }kjk Hksts x, i= esamUgksaus fy[kk fd vxys laln l= esalaln esa etcwr tuyksdiky fcy ikldj fn;k tk,xkA vki viuk vu'kulekIr dj nhft,A ysfdu ljdkj viuhiqjkuh pky ij vk xbZ] D;ksafd ns'k ,doknk f[kykQh dBiqryh ç/kkuea=h dksfiNys 9 o"kksaZ ls >syrs vk jgk gSA

eqyk;e flag ;kno blfy, Mjsgq, gSa fd muds o muds ifjokj dsf[kykQ vk; ls vf/kd lEifr dk dsllh-ch-vkbZ- ds gkFk esa gS vkSj mlh dk Mjfn[kkdj ;w-ih-,- ljdkj viuh ljdkjpyk, tk jgh gSA ykyw çlkn ;kno dsfLol cSad eas 28]100 djksM+ #i;s tekgSa\ D;k os dHkh pkgsaxs fd etcwrtuyksdiky fcy ikl gks\ i'kqvksa dkpkjk [kkdj dqN fnu rks mUgksaus tsy

dh gok [kkbZA dkaxzsl dh gka esa gkafeykdj bl vk'kk esa dbZ lky xqtkjsfd nqckjk tsy u tkuk iM+s ysfdu vcfQj tsy dh gok [kk jgs gSaA

orZeku es a n s'k ,d ,slsç/kkuea=h dks >sy jgk gS ftldk dksbZvfLrRo ugha gS] viuk [kqn dk dksbZfu.kZ; ugha gSA D;k ,sls ç/kkuea=h dsjgrs gq, dHkh etcwr tuyksdiky fcy

ikl gks ik,xk\ ftuds jgeksdje ijmUgsa ç/kkuea=h dh dqlhZ feyh gS] mudkfLol cSad esa 8]95]012 djksM+ #i;s tekgSa] muds csVs jkgqy xka/kh mQZ jkgqyfejklh ds uke 1]09]801 djksM+ #i;srFkk muds LoxhZ; ifr jktho xka/kh ds1]98]000 djksM+ #i;s Lohl cSad esa lqjf{krgSA fnfXot; flag ds 1]29]500 djksM+#i;s] foÙkea=h ih- fpnEcje~ ds 52]000djksM+ #i;s] —f"k ea=h 'kjn iokj ds28]000 djksM+ #i;s fLol cSad esa tekgSA vkt ,sls gh Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa ds dkj.kgekjk ns'k fo'o ds Hkz"Vre ns'k dh lwphesa 'kkfey gSA

vkt ns'k dks t:jr gS lPps]bZekunkj] ns'kHkä o jk"VªHkä usrkvksadhA mnkgj.k Lo:i MkW- jktsUæ çlkntSls jk"Vªifr] tks jk"Vªifr in ij jgrsgq, ekfld osru ds :i esa flQZ 200#i;s ysdj 'ks"k jkf'k ljdkj dks okildj fn;k djrs FksA vkt ns'k dks t:jrgS] ds-ih-,l- fxy o fdj.k osnh tSlhl[r iqfyl dfe'uj dh tks fdlh Hkhfu.kZ; ds fy, nk,a & ck,a >kads fcukLo;a fu.kZ; fd;k djrs FksA fdlh HkhleL;k dks lqy>kus esa dHkh vkxs & ihNsugha jgrs FksA

‘kSys’k oekZ,MoksdsV mPp U;k;ky;

bykgkcknfof/k vf/kdkjh

ehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksf’k,lufo’o ekuo dY;k.k laLFkku

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jksfgr esa D;k gS [kkl tks Vhe fgr esa gj ckj mudks vklkuhls Vhe esa fey tkrh gS txg \

ubZ fnYyhA Vhe bafM;k ds vyx&vyxnkSj esa dbZ ,sls f[kykM+h gq, ftUgksausVhe esa dqN uk dqN /keky epkdj[kjkc QkeZ ds ckotwn dbZ ckj viuhtxg yacs le; rd cjdjkj j[kh]ysfdu tSlk eSaus dgk] dqN uk dqNdjdsA fcuk dksbZ bfrgkl jps vxjHkkjrh; fØdsV Vhe esa dksbZ f[kykM+hvkt Hkh Vhe esa viuh txg cjdjkjj[kus esa lQy jgk gS rks og gSa jksfgr'kekZA ,sls esa gj Hkkjrh; QSu ds fnyesa ;gh loky mB jgk gS fd vkf[kjjksfgr rqe gks dkSu HkkbZ\ vkSj rqEgkjsfgr ds ckjs lksprs&lksprs dc rddIrku vkSj p;udrkZ ckdh çfrHkkvksadks utjvankt djrs jgsaxsA

tgka rd Hkkjrh; fØdsV dkvxj bfrgkl cksyrk rks blesa 'kk;nekLVj CykLVj gh ,d ,sls f[kykM+hjgs ftUgksaus vius vkadM+ksa] vuqHko vkSjvn~Hkqr [ksy ds tfj, dbZ ckj [kjkcQkeZ ds ckotwn Vhe esa txg cjdjkjj[kh ysfdu jksfgr dk dSfj;j xzkQbl lksp dh btktr ugha nsrkAvlQyrkvksa ds ckotwn Vhe bafM;kds dIrku egsaæ flag /kkSuh o p;udrkZvksaus yxkrkj gj ouMs o Vh20 Vhe esaftl çdkj jksfgr 'kekZ dks roTtks nhgS mlls mudk vkSj p;udrkZvks afdjnkj lokyksa ds ?ksjs esa vkuk r;gSA

mudk vkf[kjh vkSj mudsdfj;j dk nwljk ouMs 'krd 30 ebZ2010 esa vk;k Fkk ftlds ckn jksfgr'kekZ us 5 fnlacj 2011 dks vkf[kjhckj dksbZ ;knxkj ouMs ikjh [ksyh Fkhtgka mUgksaus vgenkckn esa osLVbaMhtds f[kykQ 95 ju cuk, Fks ysfdu

mlds ckn ls vc rd 16 ouMs ikfj;ksaesa muds cYys ls ek= ,d gh ipklkfudyk gS] og v/kZ'krd ikfdLrku dsf[kykQ <kdk esa vk;k Fkk vkSj mlesaHkh mUgsa 83 xsanksa rd la?k"kZ djukiM+k FkkA mlds vykok fiNyh 16ikfj;ksa esa mudk lokZf/kd Ldksj 33ju gh jgk gSA ;gh ugha] fiNyh Ngikfj;ksa esa yxkrkj og 10 ju dsvkadM+s rd Hkh ugha igqap lds gSaAfiNyh Ng ouMs ikfj;ksa esa vxj mudsLdksj ij utj Mkysa rks og bl çdkjjgk gS&Jhyadk ds f[kykQ gacuVksVk esa&5 juJhyadk ds f[kykQ gacuVksVk esa&0 juJhyadk ds f[kykQ dksyacks esa& 0 juJhyadk ds f[kykQ dksyacks esa& 4 juJhyadk ds f[kykQ ikyhdsys esa& 4 juikfdLrku ds f[kykQ psUubZ esa& 4 ju

vc vki gh crk,a Hkyk yxkrkj,sls çn'kZu ds ckotwn vkSj Vhe dsckgj tc reke gqujean f[kykM+h viuhckjh ds bartkj esa [kM+s gksa rc jksfgrdks Vhe esa ,d ckj fQj pquk tkukdgka dh le>nkjh gS vkSj dgka lsLoPN fØdsV j.kuhfr\ bl ckj HkhmUgsa baXySaM ds f[kykQ ouMs lhjhtesa txg nh xbZ gS ysfdu vc Hkh le>ls ckgj gS fd ;g QSlyk fdlds

ncko esa fy;k x;k gSAtc Hkh bl ckjs esa dIrku ls

loky fd;k x;k rks flQZ ,d ghtokc feyrk gS fd jksfgr okdbZ ,dgqujean f[kykM+h gSa vkSj og tYn ghcM+k /keky djsaxs] ysfdu loky ;gh gSfd vkf[kj dc\ vkf[kj dc rd ogVhe bafM;k dh ,d egRoiw.kZ lhV ijviuh txg cuk, j[ksaxs\ fjdh iksafVax]lfpu rsanqydj] ekbd glh] jkgqyæfoM+] ohoh,l y{e.k ljh[ks rekefnXxt f[kykfM+;ksa us gky esa flQZblfy, laU;kl ys fy;k rkfd ;qokf[kykfM+;ksa dks mudh otg ls ns'k dhrjQ ls [ksyus ls eg:e uk jgukiM+s] ysfdu gekjs p;udrkZ yxkrkj,d ,sls f[kykM+h dks ekSdk fn, tk jgsgSa ftldk bfrgkl dqN [kkl ughadgrkA

;gh ugha] ohjsaæ lgokx dksdqN [kjkc ikfj;ksa ds ckn Vhe lsckgj jkLrk fn[kk fn;k x;k gS tcfdmuds ihNs vuqHko] vkØe.k] vkadM+svkSj ouMs ds loZJs"B cYyscktksa esa ls,d ds gksus ds çek.k ntZ gSaA irkugha Hkkjrh; dIrku o p;udrkZ isM+dh Nkao ekStwn gksus ds ckotwn dcrd /kwi esa ilhuk cgkus ds ewM esa gSaA

eukst oekZlnL;

lsYQ fjiksVZj xzqi

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iksy [kksy26

jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ dqN fnuigys ;wih ds dkuiqj 'kgj ds nkSjs ijvk;s FksA

mudh lqj{kk ds fy;s rSukriqfyl okys Fkkus esa vken ntZ djkdjdgha vkSj ekSt eLrh djus dks fudyx;sA ckn esa tc bl xM+cM+h vkSjiqfyl ds nqLlkgl dk [kqyklk gqvkrks tkap 'kq: gq;hA vc vki lksfp;sfd vxj jk"Vªifr ds lkFk dksbZ vfç;?kVuk ?kV tkrh rks D;k gksrk\ ckrbruh gh ugha gS cfYd loky ;g mBjgk gS fd tc iqfyl ns'k ds lclscM+s eqf[k;k ds lkFk ,slk dj ldrh gSrks og vke vkneh ds lkFk D;k lywddjrh gksxh\taxy jkt pkyw gS ;wih es \\\

fiNys fnuksa m|ksxifr;ksa ds,d lEesyu esa ;wih ds lh,e vf[kys'k

flag us ;g dgdj lcdks pkSadk fn;kFkk fd çns'k ds vf/kdkjh mudh ckrHkh lquus dks rS;kj ugha gSA bllsigys ;g f'kdk;r feyh Fkh fdvf/kdkjh ea=h] lkaln vkSj fo/kk;dkssard ds Qksu fjlho ugha gh ugha djrsA

os vDlj ;g cgkuk cuk nsrsgSa fd dg nks fd ehfVax esa gSaA bldsckn ljdkj us bl ckjs esa ckdk;nkv‚MZj tkjh fd;k fd tks vf/kdkjhviuk lh;wth Qksu can j[ksaxs ;k vVSaMugha djsaxs vkSj cSBd ds ckn d‚ycSdugha djsaxs muds f[kykQ dk;Zokgh dhtk;sxhA blls igys ,d vkns'k ;g Hkhtkjh gks pqdk gS fd vQlj tuçfrfuf/k;ksa dks çkij jsLikal viusdk;kZy; vkus ;k lkoZtfud LFkkuksaij vo'; nsa ugha rks mudks c['kkugha tk;sxkA m/kj mPp U;k;ky; ckj

ckj vf/kdkfj;ksa ds dksVZ u vkus vkSjikfjr fd;s x;s vkns'k ij vey udjus ls rax vkdj muds okjaV rdtkjh djus ij etcwj gks jgk gSA

vc bu gkykr ls vankt yxk;ktk ldrk gS fd ;wih esa vQlj'kkghdh euekuh vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj dh D;kgkyr gS\ ;g vyx ckr gS fd ,sls esagfj;k.kk ds v'kksd [ksedk tSls panesgurh vkSj bZekunkj o ;ksX; vQljksadh usrkvksa us mYVh ckV yxk j[kh gSA;wih esa nqxkZ ukxiky dk ekeyk vHkhiqjkuk ugha gqvk gSA mijksä lcls rks;gh çrhr gksrk gS fd tc usrkvksa dhckr ugha ekuh tkrh gS rks vf/kdkfj;ksaij rRdky dk;Zokgh gksrh gS ysfdutc turk dh ckr gksrh gS rks usrkdgrs gS fd vf/kdkjh mudh lqursugha gSA

tc jk"Vªifr dks gh xPpk ns fn;k ;w ih iqfyl us;wih iqfyl us jk"Vªifr dks gh xPpk ns fn;k rks vke vkneh D;k gS\

ehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,'ku ds leLr fof/k vf/kdkjh;ksa dhvksj ls leLr ns'k okfl;ksa dks /kursjl] nhikoyh ,oa HkS;k nwt

ds ikou ioZ dh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk;sa

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fQYeh27

cs'kje esa vki ik,axs QkbV] d‚esMh vkSj jksekalds lkFk Hkjiwj euksjatu

vfHkuo d';i dk dguk gS fd oseuksjatu ç/kku fQYe cukdj lektdh lsok djrs gSa D;ksafd yksxksa ds ikleuksjatu dh deh gSA blfy, vfHkuodh fQYesa muds HkkbZ vuqjkx d';i dhfQYeksa dh rqyuk esa vyx gksrh gSAvfHkuo ij vLlh vkSj uCcs n'kd esacuus okyh elkyk fQYeksa dk cM+k çHkkogS vkSj ;g mudh igyh Cy‚dcLVjewoh ^ncax* ds lkFk&lkFk rktkfQYe ^cs'kje* esa Hkh >ydrk gSA

ml nkSj esa ghjks ds lhusij cky gksuk enkZuh dh fu'kkuhekuh tkrh FkhA vDlj ghjksbusaghjks ds lhus ds ckyksa ls [ksykdjrh Fkha] ysfdu chp esa ,slknkSj vk;k tc ghjks fpdus lhusds utj vkus yxs] cs'kje dstfj;s ,d ckj fQj cky okyklhuk dk nkSj ykSVkus dh dksf'k'kdh xbZ gSA

fQYe dh dgkuh Hkh mlhnkSj dh ;kn rktk djkrh gSAvukFk vkSj lM+dNki yM+dkA cs'kje gSij fny dk Hkyk gSA vukFkkJe pykusds fy, pksfj;ka djrk gSA udp<+h yM+dh]tks 'kq: esa u[kjs fn[kkrh gS vkSj ghjksmls iVkus ds fy, reke gjdrsa djrkgSA /khjs&/khjs og iV Hkh tkrh gSAfQYe esa ,d foysu okyk Vªsd Hkh gS]tks ghjks dks ijs'kku djrk jgrk gSA

LVksjh :Vhu gks] gtkj ckjnksgjkbZ tk pqdh gks rks ekeyk LØhuIysvkSj çLrqfrdj.k ij vk fVdrk gSAdgkuh dks dqN bl rjg is'k fd;ktk, fd n'kZdksa dk euksjatu gksA^cs'kje* ds çLrqfrdj.k esa bruk nerks gS fd cksfj;r ugha gksrhA euksjatudk Mkst yxkrkj feyrk jgrk gSAtkuh&igpkuh dgkuh gksus ds ckotwnle; vPNs ls dV tkrk gSA

^ncax* tSlh lQy fQYe dsdkj.k vfHkuo d';i ij tcjnLr ncko

jgk gksxk vkSj mUgksaus viuh nwljhfQYe cukus esa dkQh le; Hkh fy;kAdqN u;k djus ds ctk; mUgksaus lqjf{krnkao [ksyk gSA cs'kje* esa mUgksaus vktek;sgq, Q‚ewZyksa dks fQj nksgjk;k gSA

n'kZdksa dks lkspus ds fy,vfHkuo oä ugha nsrsA fQYe dh 'kq#vkresa ,d tcjnLr psftax lhu ls gksrh gSvkSj mlds ckn ,d fgV xkuk vkrk gSA

fQj ghjks dh reke gjdrsa 'kq: gkstkrh gSaA fQYe QLVZ gkQ rd ljiVnkSM+rh gSA _f"k diwj vkSj uhrw flagds fdjnkj Hkh fQYe dks vkxs c<+kus esaenn djrs gSa] ysfdu nwljs gkQ esafQYe FkksM+h detksj iM+ tkrh gSA xkusvkSj QkbV lhu Mkydj n'kZdksa dkscgykus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gS] ysfdu;g fVªd yxkrkj dke ugha djrhA

fQYe esa çse dgkuh fn[kkbZxbZ gS] ysfdu ghjks&ghjksbu dh dsfeLVªhesa ne ugha gksus ls çHkko de gks x;kAftl rjg ls ghjksbu dk jgu&lgufn[kk;k x;k gS mlls oks dkj esy ugha[kkrh tks og pykrh gSA

DykbeSDl esa dqN u;k ughalw>k rks 'kksys* vkSj xnj* tSlh fQYeksals eky m/kkj ys fy;k x;kA vktdyds n'kZd gksf'k;kj gSaA rikd ls idM+ysrs gSa fd ;g Qyka fQYe ls fy;k x;k

gSA blfy, funsZ'kd us viuh cs'kjehHkjh gjdr dks Lohdkjus esa gh HkykbZle>h gS fd mUgksaus dgka ls eky mM+k;kgSA gn rks rc gks xbZ tc _f"k diwjesa luh nsvksy dh vkRek vk tkrh gSavkSj os gSaMiai m[kkM+ nsrs gSa vkSj ntZuHkj xqaMksa dh pdkpd /kqykbZ djrs gSaA

vktdy gj ghjks fVfidyelkyk fQYe djuk pkgrk gS D;ksafd

;g nkSj gh bl rjg dh fQYeksadk gSA j.kchj diwj dh blrjg dh ;g igyh fQYe gSrkfd os ;g lkfcr dj ldsafd os Hkh v{k; dqekj] lyeku[kku ;k vt; nsoxu ls deugha gSaA mUgksaus QkbV] d‚esMhvkSj jksekal fd;k gSA fQYedk iwjk Hkkj muds fdjnkjij gS vkSj mUgksaus ;g lkjkotu c[kwch mBk;k gSA fQYetgka detksj Hkh gksrh gS ogkaos vius vfHku; ls fQYe dkslaHkky ysrs gSaA

ghjksbu ds :i esa iYyoh 'kkjnk dkmUgsa lg;ksx ugha fey ik;kA iYyohviuh ,fDVax ls çHkkfor djus esa vlQyjgh gSaA

_f"k diwj vkSj uhrw flag dhlnkcgkj tksM+h ,d ckj fQj jax esa gSaAnksuksa Hkz"V iqfyl v‚fQlj ds :i esan'kZdksa dks galkrs jgrs gSaA tkosn tkQjhus bl ckj [kyuk;dh ds rsoj fn[kk,gSaA

fQYe esa <sj lkjs xkus gSa] tksle;≤ ij vkrs jgrs gSaA yfyriafMr }kjk laxhrc) fd, x, xhrksa esa^cs'kje*] ^rsjk eksgYyk*] ^yo dh ?kaVh*]^vk js* vPNs cu iM+s gSa vkSj mUgsafQYek;k Hkh vPNk gSAdqy feykdj ^cs'kje* dk etk rHkhfy;k tk ldrk gS tc T;knk vis{kkfy, cxSj bls ns[kk tk,A

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


fQYeh28

daxuk jTtks fQYe e s aeqtjsokyh ds jksy esa utj vk jgh gSa]'kk;n vkidks ;g ugha irk fd dyhZckyksa okyh bl glhuk dks jTtkscuus ds fy, fdrus ikiM+ csyus iM+sgSa] daxuk dks bl fdjnkj esa iwjhrjg mrjus ds fy, gj oks jkLrkviukuk iM+k tks dh fdlh Hkh ifCydfQxj ds fy, vklku ugha gksrk] daxukdks viuh vkus okyh fQYe jTtks esa,d eqtjs okyh ds fdjnkj dks vPNhrjg le>us ds fy,] dbZ ckj jsMykbV ,sfj;k ds pDdj dkVus iM+sA

daxuk bl dnj vius fdjnkjdks ysdj lathnk Fkha fd dHkh ,dnelqcg lwjt fudyus ls igys] rksdHkh eqacbZ ds iwjh rjg ls lks tkusds ckn] rks dHkh Hkjh nksigj esa oksjkst ,d u ,d ckj ,slh txg dspDdj yxkrh jgrh Fkha ftlls mUgsa,d eqtjs okyh ds fdjnkj dks le>usesa enn feysA

dHkh cqjdk igu dj rks dHkh:i cnydj dHkh v‚Vks ls rks dHkhiSny gh daxuk us dbZ ckj jsM ykbV,fj;k ds pDdj dkVs] ogka dh jkstejkZdh ftanxh dks le>us ds lkFk ogkadh gj ,d pht ij iwjh rjg lsutj j[kh] tks fdlh Hkh fdjnkj dksvPNh rjg ls le>us ds fy, ,dvPNs vfHkusrk ;k vfHkus=h dh fu'kkuhHkh gS] ;gh ugha daxuk viuh igpkuNqikus ds fy, dbZ ckj ,sls :i esagksrh Fkh fd dbZ ckj mUgsa djhc lstkuus okys Hkh daxuk dks igpkuugha ikrs FksA

[kSj dgk tkrk gS fd esgurdk Qy ges'kk ehBk gksrk gS vkSjblds urhts Hkh tYn gh lkeus vktk,axsA

jTtks cuus ds fy, daxuk us dkVs jsM ykbV,fj;k ds pDdj

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


fQYeh29

fQYe xzSM eLrh ikj dj xbZ v'yhyrk dh lhekcrkrh gS efgykvksa dks miHkksx dh oLrq

ns'k Hkj esa efgykvksa ds çfrc<+ jgs vR;kpkjksa dk dkj.k dqNyksx fQYeksa dks crkrs gSaA xzsaM eLrh*tSlh fQYesa mudh ckrksa dks otunsrh gSA ;g fQYe efgykvksa dks miHkksxdh oLrq crkrh gSA ;s fQYe n'kkZrhgS fd gj efgykcM+h lgtrk dslkFk miyC/k gSflQZ FkksM+h ¶yfVaZxdh t:jr g SAfQYe esa iq#"k vkSjL=h ds çkbo sVikVZ~l dks ysdjdbZ Hkís etkd fd,x, vkSj v'yhyrkdh lhek ikj dhxbZ gSA

bl fQYedks ,MYV d‚esMhdh dSV sxjh e s aMkyuk mfpr ughagSAHkkjr esa ^,MYVd‚esMh fQYe* dklgh eryc dHkhugha le>k x;kgSA ^xzsaM eLrh* dsfunsZ'kd baædqekjus ^eLrh* fQYe cukbZ Fkh] tks ^,MYVd‚esMh* ds uke ij Bhd&Bkd fQYeFkh] ysfdu ^xzsaM eLrh* QwgM+ vkSjnwf"kr ekufldrk ds lkFk cukbZ xbZfQYe gSA blesa ^Qu* ugha cfYdv'yhyrk vkSj QwgM+rk gSA

fQYe ds rhuksa ghjks ds fnekxesa lnSo lsDl dk dhM+k dqycqyrkjgrk gSA tc os d‚yst esa i<+rs Fksrks LVqMsaV~l ds lkFk ysMh VhplZ HkhVw ihl esa d‚yst vkrh Fkha vkSj oseLrh fd;k djrs FksA

d‚yst NksM+us ds ckn rhuksadh 'kknh gks tkrh gSA rhuksa dksviuh [kqjkd ds vuq:i lsDl dk

Mkst ugha fey ikrk D;ksafd fdlh dhiRuh ifr ls T;knk dke;kc gS rks dghiRuh cPps dks laHkkyus esa O;Lr gSA

d‚yst esa ,d dk;ZØe ds fy,,Dl LVqMsaV~l dks cqyk;k tkrk gSArhuksa ekSt&eLrh djus igqaprs gSa] ysfdu

d‚yst esa yM+fd;ka Vw&ihl ds ctk;cqjds esa utj vkrh gS D;ksafd u;kfçaliy cgqr l[r gSA rhuksa fçaliydh iRuh] csVh vkSj cgu ls jksekaldjuk 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA

fQYe esa dgkuh tSlk dqN gSgh ughaA ys[kd rq"kkj ghjkuankuh] feykitosjh vkSj funsZ'kd baæ dqekj dh ;ghdksf'k'k jgh gS fd gj lhu esa QwgM+rkMkyh tk,A pkgs laoknksa ds tfj;s] b'kkjksals ;k vax çn'kZu lsA QwgM+ pqVdqyksals Hkh dke pyk;k x;k gSA ?kfV;kiudks gh gkL; le> fy;k x;k gSA

fQYe ds igys lhu esa gh , chlh ds u;s ek;us crk, x, gSaA , cksyrs

gh dSejk efgykvksa ds furacksa ij tkrkgSA ch cksyrs gh czsLV utj vkrs gSaAlh cksyrs gh n'kZdksa dks dYiuk djusds fy, NksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA VkbeiwNus ij crk;k tkrk gS ^czk isaVht*fQj laHkydj tokc fn;k tkrk gS

^ckjg iSarhl*Ad‚e sMh d s

uke ij eksVs]ukVs yksxksa dksHkh ugha NksM+kx;kA ^yk Sj k ]jkst] esjh] ekyksZ*tSls ukeksa dketkd cuk;kx;k gSA ,dyM+dk mldkuke iwNus ijigsyh ds :i esatokc nsrk gS^eqag esa nwa ;kgkFk esa\* fQjuke crkrk gS^çlkn*A ,slsmnkgj.kk s a lsfQYe iVh iM+hg SA vkV s e s aued cj kcjQwgM+rk gks rks

cnkZ'r fd;k tk ldrk gS] ysfdu;gka rks iwjs dq,a esa gh Hkkax gSA

lsDl ;k XySej dks fQYe esafn[kk;k tkuk xyr ugha gS] ysfduuke] jax&:i vkSj fL=;ksa ds çfr Hkíhckrksa esa euksjatu dSls <wa<k tk ldrkgSA ,fDVax] laxhr vkSj vU; i{kksa dhckr djuk csdkj gSA

egRoiw.kZ QSlyk vc n'kZdksads gkFk esa gSA ;fn os bl fQYe dksc‚Dl v‚fQl ij lQy cukrs gSa rksfuekZrk&funsZ'kdksa dh bl ckr esa neutj vkus yxsxk fd ge D;k djsan'kZd gh ,slh ^lLrh* fQYesa ns[kukpkgrs gSaA

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


fQYeh30

lqij e‚My ,d mHkjrh gq;h ekMy dh dgkuhlqij e‚My fQYe esa ohuk efyd vkSjvf'er iVsy yhM jksy esa gSaA ,dle; nksuksa dh utnhfd;ka ppkZ dkfo"k; Fkh] ysfdu bl fQYe dh 'kwfVaxds nkSjku gkykr ;s Fks fd nksuksa,d&nwljs ls ckr djuk ilan ughadjrs FksA bl dkj.k funsZ'kd dks nksuksads chp laca/kksa dks lkekU; j[kus dsfy, [kwc esgur djuk iM+hA

lqij e‚My fQYe esa ohukefyd vkSj vf'er iVsy yhM jksy esagSaA ,d le; nksuksa dh utnhfd;kappkZ dk fo"k; Fkh] ysfdu bl fQYedh 'kwfVax ds nkSjku gkykr ;s Fks fdnksuksa ,d&nwljs ls ckr djuk ilanugha djrs FksA bl dkj.k funsZ'kd dksnksuksa ds chp laca/kksa dks lkekU; j[kusds fy, [kwc esgur djuk iM+hA

'kjkc O;olk;h ¼g"kZ Nk;k½ dksvius u, czkaM ds fy, lqij e‚MYldh ryk'k gSA og fQth vk;ySaM esaVSysaV gaV dk ftEek ,d QksVksxzkQj

¼vf'er iVsy½ dks nsrk gSAfcfduh dSys.Mj 'kwV ds fy,

e/;e oxhZ; ifjokj ls vkbZa yM+fd;kafQth tk igqaprh gSa ftuesa ,d mHkjrhgqbZ e‚My ¼ohuk efyd½ Hkh gSA

fQth igqaprs gh ,d [krjukd[ksy 'kq: gks tkrk gSA lqij e‚Mycuus dh [okfg'k fy, vkbZ çfr;ksfx;ksa

dh ,d&,d dj gR;k 'kq: gks tkrhgSA

'kd dh lqbZ mHkjrh gqbZ e‚Mydh vksj gS tks vius çfr}af};ksa dksjkLrs ls gVk jgh gSA

dkSu gS bu gR;kvksa ds ihNs\D;k lqij e‚My dk ;g [ksy gS\ buç'uksa ds mÙkj feysaxs ^lqij e‚My* esaA

eksnh ij fQnk gq;ha efYydk dgk eksnh gk¡ djnsa dqN Hkh dj tkmaxh

c‚yhoqM dh eMZj xyZ efYydk'ksjkor dks vxj fcankl ckyk dgktkrk gS rks xyr D;k gS\ mudscsckdhiu ds vkxs vPNs&vPNs ikuhHkjrs gSa D;ksafd og dc]dgka vkSjdSls ckr djsaxh bl ckjs esa fdlh dksdqN ugha ekywe gksrk gS] 'kk;n [kqnefYydk dks Hkh ughaA bu fnuksa efYydkvius vkus okys Vhoh 'kks n cSpysVbafM;k&esjs [;kyksa dh efYydk dksysdj dkQh ppkZ esa gSa] 'kks ds fy,30 çfr;ksfx;ksa dks pquk x;k gS ftlesals fdlh ,d dks efYydk viuk dgsaxhysfdu 'kks ls igys gh mudk fnyxqtjkr ds lh,e ujsUæ eksnh ds fy,/kM+d jgk gSA vius vki dks eksnh dhrjg gh ijQsDV crkus okyh efYydkus dgk fd og eksnh dh QSu gS vkSjog muds fy, dqN Hkh dj pqdus ds

fy, iwjh rjg rS;kj gSA ;g iwNs tkusij fd ;fn eksnh bl dk;ZØe esa vkrsgSa rks og muds fy, D;k djsaxh] rksefYydk us dgk] tks Hkh og dgsaxs eSad:axhA vius 'kks dh ykafpax ij efYydkus dgk] esjs fy, ns'k ds lcls ;ksX;dqaokjs ujsaæ eksnhth gSaA ;g iwNs tkus

ij fd dkaxzsl ds mik/;{k jkgqy xka/khds ckjs esa vkidk D;k lkspuk gS rksefYydk us dgk] eq>s muesa dksbZ #fpugha gSA bl 'kks ds ek/;e ls vfHkus=hvius thoulkFkh dh [kkst djsaxhA 'kksds dqN ,ihlksM esa efYydk ds lkFkiksuZ LVkj lUuh fy;ksu Hkh utj vk;saxhA

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


[ksy31

çfrHkk dks u"V djus dk fjd‚MZcuk,xk Hkkjrh; fØdsV

ubZ fnYyhA vHkh dqN gh fnuksa igysfdlh fØdsV Vªsfuax Ldwy ds dqN ;qokfØdsVj pk; dh nqdku ij ckrphrdjrs fn[ks] muds chp ,d yM+dk ,slkFkk tks vius ckdh lkfFk;ksa dks fØdsVls lacaf/kr reke Kku ijksl jgk Fkk]mldh o mlds nksLr dh ckrksaus ;g rks lkQ dj fn;k Fkk oksmuesa lcls çfrHkk'kkyh Fkk vkSj'kk;n Vhe dk dIrku HkhA tcchp&chp esa mlds nksLr eLrhdjrs gq, fdlh ckr ij pqVdhysrs rks og rikd ls dgrk Fkk]csVk] bafM;u Vhe esa ftl fnu[ksywaxk] rc galdj fn[kkukAfQj tc pS afi;al yhx dkQkbuy [kRe gqvk rks VwukZesaVds vkadM+ksa us esjh utj dqN,slh phtksa ij Mkyh] ftlus gks'k HkhmM+k, vkSj pk; dh nqdku ij feys mlyM+ds dh ckrksa vkSj ml ij rjl Hkhvkus yxk] D;ksafd mldk liuk flQZvkSj flQZ Hkkjrh; Vhe esa vkus dk Fkk]eq>s pSaafi;al yhx ds mu vkadM+ksa dksns[kdj ml ;qok fØdsVj dh çfrHkk ij'kd ugha gqvk] ysfdu gka] viuh lsysD'kuçfØ;k dks ns[krs gq, ml ij rjlt:j vk;kA vkb, vkidks Hkh :c:djkrs gSa bl gdhdr ls--

vHkh dqN gh le; igys geusadqN ehfM;k fjiksVZ ns[kha ftles ;gcrkus dh dksf'k'k dh x;h Fkh fd dSlsolhe tkQj] veksy etwenkj] eksfgrfeJk vkSj ijost jlwy tSls f[kykfM+;ksadks vPNs çn'kZu ds ckotwn Vhe esatxg ugha fey jgh gS ysfdu pkSafi;alyhx Vh20 [kRe gksrs&gksrs ;g ckrtxtkfgj gks xbZ fd Hkkjrh; fØdsVdh lsysD'ku çfØ;k okdbZ xtc dhgSA loky ;gh gS fd vkf[kj fdulQyrkvksa dks ns[kdj Hkkjr ds fy,[ksyus dk liuk iwjk fd;k tkrk gS]vkf[kj fdl pht ds ne ij Vhe bafM;k

esa viuh nkosnkjh is'k dh tk ldrhgSA [kSj] bldk tokc rks p;udrkZ ghnsaxs] ysfdu ge vkidks nks ,slsf[kykfM+;ksa ls :c: djkrs gSa ftudsrktk vkadM+s o muds lkFk gksrk U;k;vkids tgu esa Hkh reke loky [kM+sdj nsxk--

1- vftaD; jgk.ks&fiNys pkj Vh 20 eSpksa esa

yxkrkj bl f[kykM+h ds Ldksj dqN blçdkj jgs gSa] 62 u‚VvkmV] 52] 70vkSj pkSafi;al yhx Qkbuy esa 65 juksadh ikjhA og pkSafi;al yhx ds 6 eSpksaesa 288 ju cukdj lcls T;knk jucukus okys f[kykM+h Hkh cusA bldsvykok vxLr esa nf{k.k vÝhdk , Vheds f[kykQ çhVksfj;k esa [ksys x, çFkeJs.kh eSp dh nks ikfj;ksa esa 33 o 86juksa dh ikjh] ;g vkadM+s ;gha [kReugha gksrs] fiNys vkbih,y lhtu ds18 eSpksa esa 106 ds LVªkbd jsV ls 488ju ftlesa pkj v/kZ'krd 'kkfey jgs]ogha vxj varjjk"Vªh; fØdsV eSpksa dhckr djsa rks vius vkf[kjh ouMs eSp esamUgksaus ftac‚Cos ds f[kykQ mUgha dhtehu ij 50 juksa dh 'kkunkj ikjh[ksyh tcfd vius vkf[kjh Vh20 eSp esaeSupsLVj ds eSnku ij estcku baXySaMds f[kykQ tc og mrjs] rc og ogkadfBu fip ij v/kZ'krd ¼61½ tM+usokys ,dek= Hkkjrh; FksA D;k ;g vkadM+s;g crkus ds fy, dkQh ugha gS fd

varjjk"Vªh; ouMs gks] varjjk"Vªh; Vh20gks ;k fQj vkbih,y vkSj pSaafi;alyhx--gj ekSds ij bl f[kykM+h us viukçHkko NksM+k] ysfdu uk tkus lsysDVlZds fnekx esa ,slk D;k vk;k fd gky esatc v‚LVªsfy;k ds f[kykQ 'kq: gksusokyh ouMs o Vh20 lhjht ds fy, Vheksa

dh ?kks"k.kk gqbZ rc nksuksa ghVheksa esa vk, fnu viuk Q‚eZ[kksus okys jksfgr 'kekZ] b'kkarvkSj fou; dqekj tSls f[kykM+hrk s Fk s ] ysfdu jgk.k s dkukeksfu'kku ugha FkkA2- çoh.k rkacs&rkacs pSafi;al yhx Vh20 esa 4-10 ds bd‚ueh jsV ls lokZf/kd12 fodsV ysus okys f[kykM+hcus gSa ftl nkSjku mudk csLVçn'kZu jgk egt 15 ju nsdj

pkj fodsVA jktLFkku j‚;Yl ds blf[kykM+h ds ckjs esa dgus dks rks cgqrde gS ¼D;ksafd mUgsa dHkh bruk ekSdkgh ugha fn;k x;k fd muds ckjs esa dqNiqjkus vkadM+s fn, tk ldsa½ ysfduftruk Hkh gS] oks gekjs fØdsV çfrHkkvksadks [kkstus dh çfØ;k ij loky mBkusds fy, dkQh gSA bl f[kykM+h dksnqfu;k us rc ns[kk tc og 42 o"kZ dsgks x,A gSjr bl ckr ls gS fd vktrd mUgsa QLVZ Dykl fØdsV [ksyusrd dk ekSdk ugha feyk vkSj iwjk thoubl f[kykM+h dks egkjk"Vª dh ,d NksVhlh yhx esa [ksydj xqtkjuk iM+kA vctc og varjjk"Vªh; fØdsV Lrj ijVh20 ds tfj, vius gksus o viuhçfrHkk dk çek.k ns pqds gSa] D;k mUgsavc varjjk"Vªh; fØdsV esa ekSdk feyik,xk D;ksafd 40 dh mez ds ckn 'kk;nlfpu gh oks f[kykM+h gksaxs ftUgsa vcrd p;udrkZ Vhe esa j[kus dks etcwjgS] ojuk Hkkjrh; fØdsV Vhe esa blmez esa eSnku ij mrjuk vlaHko lkutj vkrk gSA

uhjt lkgwlgk;d iz’kklfud vf/kdkjh

lsYQ fjiksVZj xqzi

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


[ksy32

lfpu rsanqYdj tSlk nwljk ugha vk ldrk

fdlh Hkh [ksy esa f[kykfM+;ksadk vkuk tkuk dksbZ u;h ckr ugha gS][ksy gh ugha cfYd thou ds gj {ks=esa u, yksx vkrs jgrs gSa vkSj iqjkustkrs jgrs gSa- ;g thou dk nLrwj gS]dgus okys rks dgrs gSa fd ,slk ughagS fd fdlh ds pys tkus ;k [ksy lsfjVk;j gksus dh HkjikbZ ugha gksrhexj ,slk gj ekeys esa lgh ugha gS]gj {ks= esa dqN uke ,sls gksrs gSaftuds tSlk vc dksbZ nwljk dHkhugha gks ldrkA ,sls gh yksxksa esa ls,d gSa lfpu rsanqydj ftUgsa iwjhnqfu;k fØdsV ds ckn'kkg ds uke lstkurh gS] gks ldrk gS vkus okyslkyksa esa gj Vhe esa dbZ cM+s f[kykM+hvk;sa exj lfpu ds [ksyus dk tksvankt Fkk] fip ij mudk viuk tks,d vyx LVkby Fkk vkSj mUgksa usftrus ju cuk;s gSa og fdlh nqljsds cl dh ckr ugha gS] fØdsV dstkudkj rks ;gk¡ rd dgrs gSa fdlfpu us dqN ,sls fjdkMZ cuk fn, gSaftUgsa rksM+us ds fy, f[kykfM+;ksa dksnks ckj tUe ysuk iM+sxkA lfpu igys,dfnolh; fØdsV ls rks vyx gks ghx, Fks vc mUgksa us ,yku dj fn;kgS dh mudk 200 oka VsLV mudsthou dk vafre VsLV gksxk- oSls rkslfpu dks ,d u ,d fnu VsLV dksvyfonk dguk gh Fkk exj mu tSlsegku cYysckt ds fjVk;jesaV dh [kcjds ckn fØdsV ds nhokuksa dks vc;gh ckr lrk jgh gS fd vc gemuds dqN [kkl 'k‚V~l ugha ns[kldsaxsA lfpu dh egkurk dk vanktkblls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd tSls ghlfpu ds fjVk;j gksus dh [kcj vk;hml ds ckn ls ,sls f[kykfM+;ksa dsc;ku dh ck<+ lh vk x;h ftUgksa us

;g dgk fd mUgsa bl ckr dh [kq'khgS fd mUgsa lfpu ds f[kykQ [ksyusdk ekSdk feyk vkSj mUgsa djhc lsns[kus dk ekSdk feykA

lfpu ds egku cuus ls igysrd v‚LVªsfy;k ds M‚u czSMeSu dksnqfu;k dk lcls egku cYysckt ekuktkrk Fkk exj vc gj dksbZ lfpu dksgh lcls cM+k f[kykM+h ekurk gSA

fØdsV ds bfrgkl esa lokZf/kd jucukus okys rsanqydj 198 VsLV esa 53-86 dh vkSlr ls 15837 ju cuk pqdsgSaA ogha 463 ouMs esa 44-83 dh vkSlrls 18426 ju cuk;s gSaA og 100varjjk"Vªh; 'krd ¼51 VsLV vkSj 49ouMs esa½ cukus okys ,dek= cYyscktgSaA lfpu us rks ,d fjdkMZ viusnksLr fouksn dkEcyh ds lkFk feydjcpiu esa gh cuk fn;k Fkk vkSj mldsckn fjdkMZ cukus dk tks flyflyk'kq: gqvk og vxys dbZ lkyksa rdtkjh jgkA

ikfdLrku ds f[kykQ 15uoacj 1989 dks igyk VsLV [ksyusokys rsanqydj us fouksn dkacyh ds

lkFk 1988 esa ykMZ gSjhl 'khYM varjfo|ky;hu VwukZesaV esa 664 ju dhukckn lk>snkjh dh FkhA rsanqydj usigyk 'krd 1990 esa baXySaM ds f[kykQvksYM VSQMZ esa cuk;k FkkA og ouMsesa nksgjk 'krd tekus okys igyscYysckt Fks] mUgksaus Qjojh 2010 esaXokfy;j esa nf{k.k vÝhdk ds f[kykQ;g dkjukek vatke fn;k FkkA rc

mls Vkbe if=dk us [ksy txr dsnl loZJs"B iyksa esa 'kkfey fd;kFkkA

tgk¡ rd fØdsV esa muds;ksxnku dk loky gS rks mUgksa usfØdsV dks vc bruk dqN ns fn;k gSfd Hkkjr gh ugha nqfu;k ds nwljsns'kksa esa Hkh 'kk;n ,slk f[kykM+h cM+heqf'dy ls iSnk gksxk tks lfpu dkfjdkMZ rksM+uk rks nwj mlds fjdkMZds djhc Hkh igq¡p ik;sA lfpu usvius dfj;j ds nkSjku ,d nks ughacfYd u tkus fdrus fjdkMZ cuk,buesa dqN rks VwVs Hkh exj dqN rks,sls gSa ftuds ckjs ;g dgk tkrk gSfd irk ugha ;g dHkh VwVsaxs Hkh ;k

xkSjo flaglaxBu lfpo

vkxjk e.My m0 iz0

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


[ksy33

ughaA fØdsV fjdkMksaZ dk gh [ksy gSvkSj blesa vk, fnu fjdkMZ curs vkSjVwVrs jgrs gSa exj lfpu us tks dqNfjdkMZ ,sls cuk fn;s gSa og dHkhVwVsaxs Hkh ;k ugha ;g dguk eqf'dygSA

lfpu us vius „†lky dsyacs varjjk"Vªh; dfj;j es a ,dcYysckt ds rkSj ij yxHkx lkjs ghfjd‚MZ vius uke dj fy, gSaA lfpuds uke ouMs vkSj VsLV eSpksa esa lclsT;knk ju vkSj 'krd tM+us dk fjd‚MZgSA

VsLV fØdsV esa lfpu vius'krdksa dk v/kZ'krd Hkh cuk pqds gSaAbruk gh ugha lfpu ouMs eSpksa esanksgjk 'krd cukus okys igys f[kykM+hHkh cusA ;g dkjukek mugksa us 24Qjojh 2010 dks nf{k.k vÝhdk dsf[kykQ [ksyrs gq;s cuk;k FkkA mudk;g fjdkMZ ,dfnolh; fØdsV esa mlle; rd lokZf/kd ju dk fjdkMZ jgktc rd fnlacj 2011 esa lgokx usosLV baMht ds f[kykQ 296 ju dhikjh ugha [ksy yhA ;g Hkh vius esa,d cM+h miyfC/k gS fd ftl ,dfnolh; fØdsV esa ,d ls c<+dj ,drst [ksyus okys cYysckt vk, mlesalcls igyk nksgjk 'krd lfpu us ghyxk;kA

24 vçSy 1973 dks iSnk gksusokys lfpu us 18 fnlacj 1989 dksegt 16 lky dh mez esa fØdsV esainkiZ.k fd;kA 1989 esa bl /kqja/kjcYysckt us ikfdLrku ds f[kykQVsLV eSp ls viuk varjjk"Vªh; fØdsVdk lQj 'kq: fd;kA igys VsLV esalfpu 15 ju ij odkj ;wuql dh xsanij cksYM gks x,A vius igys nks,dfnolh; eSp esa lfpu 'kwU; ijvkmV gq;sA mUgksa us viuk igyk v/kZ 'krd vius ukSosa eSp esa tcfdigyk 'krd 79 osa eSp esa yxk;kAmlds ckn 'krd yxkus dk tksflyflyk 'kq: gqvk og 49 esa 'krdrd pyrk jgkA th gk¡ ftl,dfnolh; eSp esa cYysckt nks pkj'krd ds fy, rjlrs gSa mlesa lfpuus ,d nks ugha cfYd 49 'krd cuk

fn;sA VsLV esa lfpu us 51 'krdyxk,A og fo'o ds ,dek= ,slsf[kykM+h gSa vkSj u tkus dc rdvdsys ,sls f[kykM+h jgsaxs ftUgksa usvius 'krdksa dk 'krd iwjk dj fy;kgSA

lfpu us vc rd 463 ouMseSp [ksys gSa ftlesa mUgksaus 49 'krdvkSj 96 v/kZ'krdksa dh enn ls dqy18426 ju cuk, gSaA mudk cYysckthvkSlr 44-83 dk gSA buds uke VsLVvkSj ouMs esa lcls T;knk ju cukusdk fjd‚MZ gSA blds lkFk gh mUgksausouMs esa 154 fodsV Hkh pVdk, gSaA

cpiu esa lfpu ds cM+s HkkbZvthr rsanqydj us mUgsa [ksyus dsfy, çksRlkfgr fd;k FkkA muds ,dvkSj HkkbZ fufru rsanqydj vkSj cgulforbZ rsanqydj gSaA 1995 esa mUgksausis'ks ls MkDVj vkSj [kqn ls ikap lkycM+h vatfy ls 'kknh dh FkhA mudsnks cPps gSa vtqZu vkSj lkjkA lfpuus eqacbZ fLFkr 'kkjn vkJe fo|keafnjls Ldwy f'k{kk xzg.k dhA ogha ijmUgksaus dksp jekdkar vpjsdj lsfØdsV lh[khA igys rst xsanckt cuusd s fy, mUgk s au s ,evkj,Q islQkmaMs'ku ds dk;ZØe esa f'kjdr dhAysfdu ogka xsanckt dksp Msful fyyhus iw.kZ :i ls viuh cYysckth ij /;ku dsafær djus dks dgkA lksfp;stks f[kykM+h dHkh xsanckt cuuk pkgrkFkk og nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k cYyscktcukA

muds cuk;s x, fjdkMZ ls gh;g ckr lkfcr gks tkrh gS fd ogfdrus egku f[kykM+h gSa vkSj ckdhds nqljs f[kykM+h muls fdrus ihNsgSA lfpu us VsLV vkSj ,d fnolh;nksuksa esa dqy feykdj 25273 jucuk;s gSa brus ju fdlh nqljs f[kykM+hus ugha cuk;s cfYd dksbZ nwljkf[kykMh muds djhc Hkh ugha gS] lfpuus VsLV esa Hkh vkSj ,dfnolh; eSp esaHkh lcls T;knk ju cuk;s gSaA lfpuus VsLV esa pkSFks uacj ij cYysckthdjrs gq, 13402 ju cuk;s gSa ;gfdlh Hkh cYysckt ls vf/kd gS] nwljsuacj ij jgus okys tSd dfYyl us

4502 ju de cuk;s gS- lfpu us oYMZfØdsV esa 100 'krd yxk;s gSaA nqljsuacj ij tks f[kykM+h gS mlus lfpuls 29 'krd de yxk;s gSA

lfpu us ,d dysaMj lky esaVsLV vkSj ,dfnolh; nksuksa esa lclsvf/kd ckj ƒååå ;k mlls vf/kd jucu;s] VsLV esa mUgksa us ;g deky 6ckj vkSj ouMs esa lkr ckj vatkefn;k gS] mUgsa dqy feykdj 76 ckj eSav‚Q n eSp dk iqjLdkj feyk tksfd,d fjdkMZ gSA

lfpu ds uke ,d nks ughadbZ fjdkMZ gSaA vxj ;g dgk tk;sdh ,dfnolh; fØdsV esa cYysckthds vf/kdrj fjdkMZ muds gh uke gSarks ;g xyr ugha gksxkA lfpu uslcls vf/kd ju cuk, gSa] lclsvf/kd 'krd cuk, gSa] lcls vf/kdv/kZ'krd dk fjdkMZ Hkh muds gh ukegSA lcls vf/kd 61 ckj eSu v‚Qn eSp Hkh ogh gq;s gSaA mUgsa gh lclsvf/kd 15 ckj eSu v‚Q n lsjht dkf[krkc feyk gSA fo'o di ds eSpksa esalcls vf/kd ju cukus dk fjdkMZlfpu ds gh uke gSA fo'o di esalcls vf/kd eSp [ksyus dk fjdkMZmuds gh uke gSA fo'o di ds eSpksaesa lcls vf/kd ckj eSu v‚Q n eSpgksus dk fjdkMZ Hkh mUgha ds uke gSAlfpu us vkB ckj ,d dysaMj o"kZ esa1000 ;k ml ls vf/kd ju cuk, ;g,d fjdkMZ gSA ,d lky rks mugksa us1894 ju cuk fn;s ;g ,d o"kZ esalcls vf/kd ju dk fjdkMZ gSA lfpufo'o ds ,dek= ,sls f[kykM+h gSa ftUgksaus 15000 ju cukus ds vyok 150fodVsa Hkh gkfly dhaA blds vykokHkh dbZ ,sls fjdkMZ gSa tks lfpu dsuke gSaA lfpu ds VsLV vkSj ouMseSpksa ds fjdkMZ dks ns[krs gq, ;gdgk tk ldrk gS fd lfpu ,d ,slsegku cYysckt gSa ftUgsa Hkwy ikukeqefdu ugha gS vkSj muds fy, ;gdgk tk ldrk gSArq>s Hkwy ikuk & ikuk

eqefdu ugharw ;kn u vk;s ,slk

dksbZ fnu ugha

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lkSUn;Z35

gokbZ ;k=k esa viuk,a lkSan;Z ds vklu rjhdsvxj vki tYn gh dksbZ gokbZ

;k=k djus tk jgh gSa rks igys viuhRopk dh ns[kHkky dks ysdj lqfuf'prgks tkb,A gokbZ ;k=k ij tkus lsigys vius lkeku esa vkbZ tsy t:jj[ksa vkSj de ls de esdvi djsaA

lkSan;Z ds ckjs esa dqN jkt&aRopk dh ns[kHkky & yach gokbZ

;k=k ds nkSjku vka[kksa dks rjksrktkj[kus ds fy, vkbZ tsy yxk,aA blsesdvi ds Åij Hkh ç;ksx fd;k tkldrk gS blds lkFk gh ;g esdvigVkus esa ç;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA

mM+ku ds le; foVkfeu lh;qä ekLd dk ç;ksx djsa] blls Ropkdh dksf'kdkvksa dks iks"k.k feyrk gSvkSj Ropk esa ped vkrh gSA bldslkFk gh gkbMªs'ku Lçs ls Ropk esa ueh

dk larqyu cuk jgrk gSAesdvi & oSls rks esdvi u

djuk lcls vPNk gS ysfdu vxj vkiblds fcuk ugha jg ldrha rks gYdkesdvi gh djsaA esdvi ds fy, gYdkdalhyj ;k e‚'pjkbtj] gYds eLdkjs]Cy'kj vkSj gYdh fyifLVd dk ç;ksxdjsaA mM+ku ds nkSjku gksBksa dks uej[kus ds fy, fyicke dk ç;ksx djsaAvxj ;k=k T;knk yach gS rks chp&chpesa c‚Mh yks'ku Hkh yxk;k tk ldrk gSmrjus ls igys Dystj] e‚bLpjkbtjvkSj vkbZtsy dk ç;ksx djsaA bllsvki csgrj utj vk,axhA blds cknvki esdvi Hkh dj ldrh gSaA rjksrktkfn[kus ds fy, çk—frd QkmaMs'kuvkSj xqykch tSls gYds jaxksa dk Cy'kj]eLdkjk vkSj uSpqjy fyi Xy‚l dkç;ksx djsaA

vius gkFkksa dks cuk,a e[keyhvkids e[keyh psgjs dh rjg

vkids gkFk Hkh e[keyh gks ldrs gSaAmlds fy, vkidks FkksMk le; gksFkksads Åij Hkh nsus dh t:jr gSA oSls[kwclwjr gkFk dh ifjHkk"kk og gksrh gS]ftudh Ropk dksey gks] maxfy;ka lqMkSygksa] uk[kwu pednkj usyi‚fy'k ls ltsgq, gksaA

psgjs dh rjg gh gkFkksa dks HkhLØc dh t:jr gksrh gSA gkFkksa dsLØc ds fy, vki pkoy ds vkVs dksngh esa feykdj isLV cuk ysa gkFkksa ijyxkdej dqN nsj ds fy, NksM nsaAdqN nsj ds ckn bls jxMdj NqMk ysavkSj var esa dksbZ e‚Lpjkbtj yxk ysaA

gkFkksa ds [kqjnjs gksus dk,dek= dkj.k gksrk gS ?kjsyw dkedktesa gkFkksa dk vR;f/kd ç;ksxA D;ksafdlfnZ;ksa esa ikuh vR;Ur BaMk gksrk gS]vr% ikuh ds ç;ksx ls gkFkksa dh dkseyrktkrh jgrh gS] blfy, lfnZ;ksa esa tcHkh ikuh dk dke djsa rks dke [kRegksrs gh gkFkksa dks vPNh rjg ls iksaNdjmu ij dksbZ Hkh e‚Lpjkbtj ;k fQj

fpdukbZ vo'; yxk,aA nw/k] eykbZ]ljlksa dk rsy] oSlyhu ;k fQj dksbZØhe vo'; yxk,aA

dwVus&ihlus dk dke gkFkksals u djsaA vlarqfyr vkgkj ysus ls HkhgkFk dh fQVusl ij vlj iMrk gSAvr% blds fy, ikSf"Vd Hkkstu ysaA

Hkkstu esa dSfY'k;e o çksVhu vo';ysaA

vktdy uk[kwuksa dks dyjdjus dk QS'ku vk x;k gSA vr% vkiHkh viuh :fp ds eqrkfcd ialnhnkjaxksa dk ;wt djds uk[kwuksa dks ltkldrh gSaA

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lq[kh nkaiR; ds fy, f'k"Vkpkjh cusalquus esa ;s vthc yxrk gS

fd Hkyk ifr&iRuh ds chp ;s f'k"Vkpkj;k eSulZ tSlh vkSipkfjdrk,a D;ksa ysfduvxj ge vius vkl&ikl utj nkSMk,a]rks ;gh ik,axs fd cgqr ls NksVs &NksVs >xM+s] cgqr lh my>us vkSjvkilh eu & eqVko blh otg ls gksrsgSa] D;ksa fd ge vkil esa vf'k"V Hkk"kkdk ç;ksx djus yxrs gSa vkSj vutkusesa gh ,d & nqljs dks viekfur djusyxrs gSaA vxj dqN ckrksa dk [;kyj[kk tk, rks u flQZ vkilh fj'rkxgjk gksxk] cfYd ,d & nwljs ds fy,lEeku vkSj I;kj Hkh c<s+xkA

vDlj NksVh & NksVh ckrksadks ysdj ifr & iRuh bl gn rd>xM+ iM+rs gSa fd mudh ftanxh esaflQZ ruko gh jg tkrk gS] tks mu ijbl gn rd gkoh gks tkrk gS fd nksuksadk ,d Nr ds uhps thou clj djuk

eqf'dy gks tkrk gSvkSj ukScr rykdrd igqap tkrh gSA

vke ftanxhesa ;fn ifr & iRuhdqN ckrksa dks /;kuesa j[ksa rks ruko lscp dj vius ?kjsywthou dks [kqf'k;ksa lsHkj ldrs gSaA

;fn ifr &iRuh ds chp dHkh>xM+k gks rks nksuksa esa ls ,d dks 'kkargks tkuk pkfg, ftlls ckr vkxs ukc<s vkSj fQj ifr & iRuh dk >xM+krks ikuh ds cqycqyksa dh rjg gksrk gS]tks iy Hkj esa gh [kRe gks tkrk gSA

dqN uqL[ks ftudks ifr & iRuhnksuksa vey esa yk, rks thou dks[kq'kxokj j[kk tk ldrk gSA

1- vkil esa ckr&phr djrs le;vf'k"V Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx dnkfi u djsaA2- fnu&Hkj esa de ls de ,d ckjt:j ,d&nwljs dk vkbZ yo ;w cksysaA3- NksV&eksVs eueqVkoksa dks utjvanktdjus dh dksf'k'k djsaA4- >xM+k gksus ds ckn ,d&nwljs dkseukus esa ladksp u djsaA

dgka ys tk,xh mRihM+u dh ;g ekufldrk \

áweu jkbV~l o‚p ds }kjk tkjhdh xbZ fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ÞHkkjr esa cky;kSu mRihM+u ?kjksa] Ldwyksa rFkk vkoklh;ns[kHkky dsaæksa esa vke ckr gSA fnYyhcykRdkj dkaM ds ckn ljdkj }kjk dkuwuhvkSj uhfrxr lq/kkj lq>kus ds fy, xfBrdh xbZ lfefr us ik;k fd cky lqj{kkuhfr;k¡ ÞLi"V :i ls mu y{;ksa dks iwjkdjus esa foQy jgh gSa ftudk mUgksaus chM+kmBk;k FkkAß Hkkjr esa cky ;kSu mRihM+u lsfuiVus dh ç.kkyh vkSj ljdkj }kjk mBk,tk jgs dne cPpksa dks ;kSu mRihM+u lscpkus esa vi;kZIr gSaA vusd cPpksa dksnksckjk nqZO;ogkj dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+ jgkgSA

mldk dkj.k gS ihM+knk;dfpfdRlh; tk¡p vkSj iqfyl vkSj vU;vf/kdkjh tks ;k rks mudh ckr lquuk ughapkgrs ;k fQj mu ij fo'okl ugha djrsAljdkjh ra= cPpksa dh lqj{kk lqfuf'prdjus rFkk ihfM+rksa ds lkFk O;ogkj ds

ekeyksa dks jksd ikus esa foQy jgk gSA ;warks Ldwyksa dks cPpksa dk orZeku o Hkfo";x<+us dk dsUæ ekuk tkrk gSA ysfdu chrsdqN lkyksa ls Ldwyksa ds Hkhrj ls cPpksa ds'kks"k.k vkSj mRihM+u dh ?kVuk,a yxkrkjc<+rh tk jgh gSaA jk"Vªh; cky vf/kdkjlaj{k.k vk;ksx ds eqrkfcd chrs rhu lkyksaesa Ldwyksa ds Hkhrj cPpksa ds lkFk gksus okyh'kkjkfjd çrkM+uk] ;kSu 'kks"k.k] nqZO;ogkj]gR;k tSls ekeyksa esa rhu xquk c<+ksrjh gqbZgSA ekStwnk ifjfLFkfr;ka Hkh dqN ,slh gSa fdcPpksa ds fy, fgalkeqä vkSj Hk;eqä ekgkSyesa xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk nsus dk loky vccgqr cM+k loky cu pqdk gSaA cky fodkljkT; ea=h —".kk rhjFk ds vuqlkj fiNysrhu o"kksZ esa ,ulhihlhvkj dks fo|ky;ksa esacPpksa dks fiVk;h djus] mUgsa ijs'kku djus]viekfur djus vkSj ;kSu mRihM+u dslaca/k esa 178 f'kdk;rsa çkIr gqbZA**lkekU;rkSj ls gekjs vklikl cPpksa ds lkFk gksusokys nqjkpkjksa dks xaHkhjrk ls ugha fy;ktkrk gSA bl rjg ls cPpksa ij gksus okysvR;kpkjksa ij pqi jgdj ge mls tkus &vutkus çksRlkfgr djrs gSaA

gekjs lekt esa ,d çeq[k leL;k

gS efgykvksa dk ;kSu mRihM+uA ;w¡ rks vktthou ds çR;sd {ks= esa efgyk,a] iq#"kksa dsleku dk;Zjr gS] vkSj iq#"kksa ds lkFk da/ksls da/ks feykdj dk;Z dj jgh gSA ysfdubl vk/kqfudrkoknh vkSj fodkloknh okrkoj.kesa os vDlj NsM+NkM+ rFkk ;kSu mRihM+u dkf'kdkj Hkh gks tkrh gSA ;kSu mRihM+u dsvUrxZr lhVh ctkus tSlh ekSf[kd NsM+NkM+ls ysdj v'yhy b'kkjs djuk Hkh 'kkfeygSA vDlj viuh ukSdjh cpk;s j[kus dh[kkfrj os vius dk;kZy; esa Hkh pqipki ;kSumRihM+u dks >syrh jgrh gSA Hkkjrh; lektesa 'kkjhfjd NsM+NkM+] 'kkjhfjd lEcU/k cukusdh e‚x djuk] v'yhy b'kkjs ;k QfCr;kadluk] ekSf[kd ;k xSj & ekSf[kd vkpj.kv'yhy etkd djuk] vuSfrd rLohjsa fn[kkukvke ckr gSA ;kSu mRihM+u ds nks"kh dksltk nsus ds fy, dksbZ fo'ks"k i`Fkd dkuwuugha cuk;k x;k gSA

blhfy, efgykvksa dks mfpr U;k;ugha fey ikrk gSA cykRdkj dk na'k efgykdks 'kkjhfjd ls T;knk ekufld o lkekftd:i ls vkgr djrk gSA ftldk çHkko mldsO;fäRo] ifjokj vkSj Hkkoukvksa ij Hkh iM+rkgSA

M‚ lck ;wuqllnL;

jhMlZ DyclsYQ fjiksVZj xzqi

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ubZ fnYyhA dke dk vR;kf/kd ncko>syus okys yksx vkerkSj ij le;cpkus ds Qsj esa uk'rk NksM+rs gSa ;kQkLVQwM [kkrs gSa] ysfdu ;g vknrlsgr ds fy, Bhd ugha gSA ,d vkgkjfo'ks"kK ds vuqlkj] fnu dh 'kq#vkrds fy, rsy;qä ;k ryk&Hkwuk [kkukBhd ugha gSA xkft;kckn fLFkrdksyafc;k ,f'k;k vLirky dh vkgkjfo'ks"kK vafcdk 'kekZ us mu HkksT;inkFkksZ dh ,d lwph lk>k dh gS]ftuls ijgst djuk pkfg,A&rsy ;k ?kh esa Mwcs ijkaBs fcYdqy u[kk,aA vxj vkidks mUgsa [kkus dhbPNk gks] rks mu ij vfrfjä ?kh vkSjrsy yxkus ls cpsaA mUgsa ngh ds lkFk

lqcg esa uk [kk,a rsy;qä [kkuk

[kk,aA&Nk=kokl esa jgus okyksa ds fy,vkyw&iwM+h ,d vke uk'rk gSA ;gLokLF;dj fodYi ugha gSA vxj dksbZfodYi ugha gks rks iwM+h ,d Vh'kw ;k

dkxt ij j[ksa] dkxt mldk vfrfjärsy lks[k ysxkA&tad QwM tSls fpIl] rys gq, QkLVQwM vkSj 'khry is;inkFkZ ;k ehBktSls V‚Qh ds lsou ls cpsaA

,d 'kks/k esa v[kjksV dks [kkusds dbZ Qk;nksa dk irk pyk gSA jkstkukv[kjksV [kkus ls Mk;fcVht vkSj fnydh chekfj;ksa dk [krjk dkQh de gkstkrk gSA

'kks/kdrkZvksa ds eqrkfcd] jkst50 xzke v[kjksV ds lsou ls vf/kdotu okys o;Ldksa ds 'kjhj dh vkarfjdçfØ;k esa lq/kkj vkrk gSA bl 'kks/k esa30 ls 75 lky ds 46 o;Ldksa dks'kkfey fd;k x;k FkkA çfrHkkfx;ksa dkc‚Mh ekl baMsDl 25 ls Hkh vf/kd FkkAbuesa iq#"kksa dh dej 40 bap o efgykvksa

v[kjksV [kkus ls nwj gksaxh chekfj;kadh dej 35 bap FkhA

'kks/kdrkZvksa us 'kks/k ls igys'krZ j[kh xbZ Fkh fd çfrHkkxh /kweikuu djrk gks ysfdu T;knkrj dks ikpulaca/kh chekfj;ksa vkSj Mk;fcVht lsihfM+r gksuk pkfg,A çfrHkkfx;ksa dksjkstkuk uk'rs esa 56 xzke v[kjksV fn;kx;k ftlls muds LokLF; esa igys lslq/kkj ns[kk x;kA çeq[k 'kks/kdrkZ vkSj;sy fxzfQu fçosa'ku fjlpZ lsaVj dsfuns'kd M‚DVj MsfoM dsV~t us dgk][kkus dh vknrksa dks cnyuk eqf'dygS] ysfdu mlesa lq/kkj fd;k tkuk

CyM lqxj dks fu;af=r djrk gS fiLrkgky gh ,d fjlpZ esa [kqyklk gqvkfd fu;fer :i ls fiLrk [kkus ls 'kjhj esadkcksZgkbMªsV dh ek=k fu;af=r gksus ds lkFkCyM 'kqxj dk ysoy ?kVrk gSA Hkkjr tSls ns'kesa tgka yxHkx pkj djksM yksx Mk;fcVht dsf'kdkj gSa vkSj o"kZ 2025 rd blds vkB djksMrd ds vkadMs dks ikj djus dh vk'kadk gS]fiLrs dk lsou Mk;fcVht ds ejhtksa dh la[;kdks fu;af=r dj ldrk gSA

fiLrk dkcksZgkbMªsV ;qä [kk| inkFkZtSls OgkbV czsM ds lkFk [kkus ls 'kjhj dksuqdlku Hkh ugha gksrkA blls CyM esa 'kdZjk dkLrj ugha c<rkA Mk;fcVht ds bykt vkSjcpko ds fy, CyM esa Xywdkst ds Lrj dks

fu;af=r djrk gSA vke rkSj ij 'kjhj esa [kwudk ysoy dkcksZgkbMªsV dh vf/kdrk ls c<rkgSA fiLrk dk lsou 'kjhj esa dkcksZgkbMªsV dhek=k dks c<us ugha nsrk vkSj ifj.kke Lo:iCyM esa 'kdZjk dh ek=k fu;af=r jgrh gSA

vR;f/kd Hkkstu djus ls Hkh 'kjhj esadkck sZgkbMª sV dh ek=k c<rh gS vkSj ;gMk;fcVht dk lcls cMk dkj.k gSA fiLrkHkw[k dks mÙksftr djus okys gkeksZu dks Hkhfu;af=r djrk gS ftlls yacs le; rdMk;fcVht ls cpko laHko gSA

MªkbZ ÝwV~l esa fiLrk dk ,d [kkl

LFkku ekuk tkrk gSA bls u dsoy LuSDl esa;wt fd;k tkrk gS cfYd [khj] dqYQh] yLlh]p‚dysV~l] lSaMfop vkSj vkblØhe esa Hkh fiLrkMkyk tkrk gSA ;s lsgr ds fy, Qk;nsean gSA

t:jh gSA ;g 'kks/k tuZy v‚Q nvesfjdu d‚yst v‚Q U;wfVªf'k;u esaçdkf'kr gqvk gSA

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


38 l sYQ fj i ksVZj

¼l sYQ fj i ksVZj ½o"kZ&1 vad&02 15 flrEcj&2013

fopkj

usg: us fnlEcj 1928 esdydÙkk vf/kos'ku es dgka Fkk] ^^ckiw]esjsvkSj vkids e/; varj ;g gS fd vki /kheh xfr es fo'okl djrs gS tcfd esjky{; Økafr gSA** xka/kh dk O;aX;kRed mÙkjFkk]^^esjs r:.k] eSus Økafr dks iSnk fd;kgS] tcfd vU;ksa us dsoy mldk 'kksjepk;k gSA tc rqEgkjs QsQM+sa Fkd tk;savkSj rqe lpeqp blds fy, xaHkhj gks rksesjs ikl vkuk rc eS rqEgs fn[kkmaxk dhØkafr dSls gksrh gSA**

1891 esa xka/kh tc nf{k.k vÝhdkes odkyr dj jgsa Fks rc jsy;k=k dsnkSjku ,d vaxzst ;k=h us mUgs cgqr ekjk]Lo;a xka/kh ds 'kCnksa esa] ^ mlus esjh ck¡gidM+dj eq>s ?klhVuk 'kq: fd;kA ogxksjk vf/kdkjh eq>s xkfy;ka ns jgk Fkk][khap jgk Fkk vkSj ekj Hkh jgk FkkA esjhNkrh /k/kd jgh Fkh] eSus fu'p; fd;k dhpkgsa tks gks tk;sa eSa bl xksjs ds iSjksa esugha cSBwaxkA** ml xksjs ds vR;kpkj lslarIr eksgunkl djepan xka/kh mB [kM+kgqvk] og vjktuhfrd Fkk ysfdu vkxspydj jktuhfr dh lkjh bckjrsa fy[kh][kqn ij Hkjkslk bruk fd vfgalk vkSjlR;kxzg dks gfFk;kj cukdj bfrgkl jpfn;kA

egkRek xka/kh eu] opu vkSj deZls fo'kq}r% Hkkjrh; laL—fr ds mikldFksA mUgs Hkkjrh laL—fr vis{kk—r ik'pkR;laL—fr ds Js"Brj çrhr gqbZA blh dkj.kmUgksus vkS|ksxhdj.k dks Hkkjr ds fy,mi;qä ugha le>k vkSj dqVhj m|ksxksa ijcy fn;k A usg: dh –f"V es ;g lcdqN vjktuhfrd FkkA

xka/khth ekurs Fks fd vk/kqfudlH;rk iru dh jkg ij ys tk jgh gS]ftlesa lewph jktuhfrd ,oa vkS|ksfxdO;oLFkk jkT; ds bnZ fxnZ fn[kkbZ nsrhgSA blds lkFk gh vk/kqfud lH;rk vfgalklsa nwj fgalk ds djhc] lR; ls nwj] >qBvkSj Qjsc ds djhc] uSfrdrk ls nwjvuSfrdrk ds djhc rFkk /keZ ls nwjfoykflrk ,oa ;a=hdj.k thou dk i;kZ;

vjktuhfrd xk a/kh dhvjktdrk

gSA bl çdkj xka/khth vk/kqfud lH;rkds ?kksj fojks/kh gks x;sa vkSj tc dksbZmuds jktuhfrd lg;ksxh blls brjfdlh fopkj ;k dke dks vatke nsrs Fks rksxka/kh mldk ?kksj fojks/k djrs vjktd gkstkrs FksA

tc tokgjyky usg: viuhC#lsYl vkSj lksfo;r la?k dh ;k=k lsykSVs vkSj mUgksus lkeUrokn] iwathokn]lkezkT;okn ij djkjh pksVsa dh vkSj —"kd ,oa Jfedksa dks laxfBr fd;sa tkusij cy fn;k rks xka/kh dks muds ;slektoknh ç;kl v:fpdj yxs vkSjmUgksus usg: dks fy[kk] ^^rqe cgqr rsttk jgs gksA**

usg: us fnlEcj 1928 esdydÙkk vf/kos'ku es dgka Fkk ] ^^ckiw]esjsvkSj vkids e/; varj ;g gS fd vki /kheh xfr es fo'okl djrs gS tcfd esjky{; ØkfUr gSA** xka/kh dk O;aX;kRedmÙkj Fkk] ^^esjs r:.k] eSus Økafr dks iSnkfd;k gS] tcfd vU;ksa us dsoy mldk'kksj epk;k gSA tc rqEgkjs QsQM+sa Fkdtk;sa vkSj rqe lpeqp blds fy, xaHkhj gksrks esjs ikl vkuk rc eS rqEgs fn[kkmaxkdh Økafr dSls gksrh gSA**

Qjojh 1938 dk gfjiqjk dkaxzslvf/kos'ku lqHkk"kpUæ cksl ds v/;{k cuusdks ysdj cgqr pfpZr jgkA jktuhfrdfopkj/kkjk vkSj yksder ds lEeku dhnqgkbZ nsus okys xka/kh ds }kjk lqHkk"kpUæcksl ds fojks/k es tks dqN fd;k x;k ogcsgn vk'p;Ztud FkkA blls xka/kh dhvjktuhfrd Nfoa dks cM+k uqdlku gqvkA

xka/kh th ekSykuk vcqy dykevktkn dks dkaxzsl dk v/;{k cukuk pkgrsFks] ijUrq muds }kjk euk fd;s tkus ijif.Mr tokgjyky usg: ij xka/khth ustksj Mkyk vkSj mUgksus Hkh budkj djfn;kA vkpk;Z ujsUæ nso dk uke Hkhdkaxzsl v/;{k in ds fy, fy;k x;k]ijUrq os blds fy, jkth ugh gq,A xka/khvkSj muds leFkZd leLr fnXxt 'kfä;kalqHkk"k dks ijkLr djus es tqV xbZ] fdUrqml le; leLr Hkkjr vk'p;Zpfdr jgx;k tc jk"Vª us xka/kh fojks/k dks njfdukj

dj lqHkk"kpUæ cksl dks v/;{k pqu fy;k]pquko esa lqHkk"kpUæ cksl fot;h ?kksf"krgq,A xka/kh th us bls lkoZtfud :i lsviuh O;fäxr ijkt; ekukA

urhtk ;g gqvk fd dkaxzsl esfodV leL;k mRiUu gks xbZ vkSj varr%1939 es lqHkk"kpUæ cksl us bLrhQk nsfn;k Ablds ckotwn xka/kh us lqHkk"kpUæcksl dks dHkh Lohdkj ugha fd;k vkSjvarr% QoksZyZ~M Cykd ds tfj;s lqHkk"kpUæcksl vyx jkg ij py iM+sA

xka/kh dks ,d vfgald ;qxiq:"kds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS ysfdu xka/kh dhvfgalk esa Hkh fojks/k ;k vjktdrk ds xq.kekStqn jgsA lu~ 1920 es fgUn Lojkt esmUgksus fy[kk]^^ eS iq.kZr% fo'okl ds lkFkdg ldrk gw¡ fd tgk¡ eq>s fgalk vkSjdk;jrk ds chap ,d pht dks pquukiM+sxk rks eSa fgalk dks pquqaxkA eS ,dtkfr dh uiaqldrk dh vis{kk gtkjksa ckjfgalk dk [krjk mBkus dks rS;kj gw¡A**

jkejkT; dh dYiuk djus okysaxka/kh us jkT; dks ,d vko';d cqjkbZdgkA

ekDlZokfn;ksa rFkk vjktdrkokfn;ksa ds leku xka/kh th ,d jkT;foghu lekt dh LFkkiuk djuk pkgrsFksA os nk'kZfud] uSfrd] ,sfrgkfld ovkfFkZd dkj.kksa ds vk/kkj ij jkT; dkfojks/k djrs Fks] vr% mUgs nk'kZfudvjktdrkoknh Hkh dgk tkrk gS A

vfgalk vkSj lR;kxzg ds iFkçn'kZd cudj xka/kh us Hkkjrh;ksa dks ,drkds lq= esa cka/kk] vaxzsZth uhfr;ksa dk fojks/k 'kkafriq.kZ rjhdsa ls fd;k ysfdu tc Hkhxka/kh ds fopkjksa dk vaxzsth ljdkj usfojks/k fd;k ;k mUgs nckus dh dksf'k'kdh rks dHkh vlg;ksx dk Tokj QqVk]dHkh lfou; Økafr gqbZ vkSj varr% HkkjrNksM+ks ds tfj;s vaxzsth gqdwer dh tM+safgyk nhA

Li"V gS fd xka/kh ,d ,sls –<+fu'p;h O;fäRo ds /kuh Fks ftUgsa gkjukdHkh ilan ugha Fkk vkSj xka/kh dh blhftn us mUgsa egku ç.ksrk cuk fn;kA

LoeaHko euq ,MoksdsVizns’k mik/;{k

ehfM;k fjiksVZlZ~ ,lksfLk,’ku

mRrj izns’ke.My v/;{k] dkuiqj

fo’o ekuo dY;k.k laLFkku

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


39

vk/kh dpsgjh esjh] D;k etky gS rsjh !!!

dkuiqjA ;'kksnk uxj ds çnhi cktisbZ dh'kknh 5 ekpZ 1994 dks okbZ Cykd] /kjhiqjokfuoklh dSyk'k ukjk;.k frokjh dh iq=h eerkfrokjh ls gqbZA 'kknh ds ckn ls gh eerk dkyxkrkj ek;ds vkuk tkuk yxk jgkA tcçnhi us bl ij FkksM+k vadq'k yxkus dh ckrdh rks eerk dks vPNk ugha yxk vkSj vdsykiunwj djus ds fy, ek;ds tkus dk cgkuk cukrhjghaA fnlEcj 1994 ls eerk usa ,d Ldwy esai<+kuk Hkh 'kq: dj fn;k Ldwy ek;ds vkSjllqjky ds chp esa Fkk rks vc yxHkx gj jkstgh ek;ds tkuk 'kq: gks x;k tc jkst jkstek;ds tkus ij yxke dlh x;h rks çnhi dslkys ,oa llqj us /kedh nsuk 'kq: dj fn;k]vk;s fnu çnhi ds lkyksa dk ?kj vkuk 'kq: gksx;k rFkk tjk & tjk lh ckr ij çnhi lscnlywdh djuk pkyw gks pqdk Fkk] ,d fnu rkscsbUrsgk¡ gks x;h tc choh us cksyk dh Þvk/khdpsgjh esjh gS] ekek ls dgdj lcdks ngstds fy, tsy esa lM+ok nwaxhßA

blds ckn ls viuh eu ethZ ls oksvkus tkus yxh vkSj cjkZ esa dfFkr fdlhfj'rsnkj ds ?kj vkus tkus dk flyflyk fuHkhZdpkyw gks x;k] dbZ ckj rks nsj jkr rd Hkhokil ugha vkrh Fkh] bl ckr ij vxj çnhidqN cksyrs rks /kedh ds lqj esa gh tokcfeyrk FkkA

Qjojh 1997 esa cM+s lkys dh 'kknhesa tc eerk ek;ds x;h rks bl ckj okil ghugha vkbZ çnhi dbZ ckj eerk dks ysus x,fdUrq oks ugha vkbZ çnhi ds lcz dk ck¡/k rc VwV x;k tc viuh iRuh dks ysus x,çnhi ds llqj dSyk'k ukjk;.k frokjh us muls'kCnksa vkSj fj'rksa dh e;kZnk dks rkj rkj djrsgq, eerk ds le{k ;s dg fn;k dh Þlkys dqÙksdh rjg iw¡N mBk dj ckj ckj pys vkrs gksßvkSj eerk og [kM+s & [kM+s eqLdqjk jgh Fkh mlfnu çnhi us Bku fy;k dh oks vc dqÙkk ughacusaxs] vkSj nksckjk u tkus dh dle [kkdjokil ykSV x, bl ij çnhi usa eerk dks ,dyhxy uksfVl Hkh HksthA

m/kj eerk cktisbZ us viuk Ldwyesa i<+kuk tkjh j[kk vkSj in vkSj ixkj dhmUufr ds lkFk dbZ Ldwy ifjorZu Hkh fd,

nqckjk vkbZ iRuh dks j[kuk iM+ x;k Hkkjhbl dk;Z esa muds dbZ nksLrksa us Hkh lg;ksxfd;k vkSj oks ek;ds esa gh jgrh jgh FkksM+k ughaiwjs lkr lky viuh ftanxh ds lkSgknZ] [kq'kuqekvkSj glhu iyksa dks ek;ds esa fcrkus ds ckn,d fnu çnhi ds ikl vçSy 2004] ;kuh 7lky ckn eerk cktisbZ dk ifjokj i{k vk;kvkSj Hkfo"; dh nqgkbZ vkSj feUur djus ds cknifr & iRuh dks lkFk jgus ds fy, fourh dhbl ij çnhi us Hkh fiNys 10 o"kksaZ esa tks chrkmls Hkwyrs gq, ,d u, fljs ls ftanxh dh lqbZdks fijks dj Hkfo"; fuekZ.k dh lksp ds lkFkeerk ds lkFk jguk Lohdkj dj fy;kA

vHkh 6 eghus gh nksuksa lkFk jgs Fks fduoEcj 2004 esa eerk vius lcls NksVs HkkbZlanhi dh 'kknh esa ek;ds x;h vkSj fQj nqckjkdHkh okil ugha vkbZ Qjojh 2005 esa oks dqNxqaMksa dks ysdj çnhi ds ?kj igqpha vkSj gaxkekdjuk 'kq: dj fn;k bl ij çnhi us iqfyldks cqyk;k iqfyl tc iwjs cy ds lkFk igqaphrc tkdj xqaMs Hkkxs vkSj ekeyk 'kkar gqvkA

vçSy 2005 esa >waBs dkjukeksa ds lkFkeerk ,sf{kd C;wjks igqaph vkSj 20 yk[k dh ekaxdjus yxh ftls oks iwjk ugha dj ldrs Fksblls NqCn gksdj çnhi usa ebZ 2005 esa ikfjokfjdU;k;y; esa rykd dk eqdnek nkf[ky djukiM+k ftlds ckn eerk us lc gnksa dks ikj djçnhi] mudh ek¡] firk th rFkk 'kknh ds igysls gh jktLFkku esa jg jgs muds HkkbZ vkSj HkkHkhds Åij ngst mRihM+u dk eqdnek ntZ djkfn;k bl dkj.k çnhi dks 9 fnu vkSj mudhekrk th dks 1 fnu tsy esa fcrkus iM+s bllnesa esa vkdj ek¡ dk nsgkar gks x;k vkSj firkdks ºzn; jksx ls xzLr gks tkus dh otg lsckbZ&ikl ltZjh djokuhiM+ xbZA

muds eqdnesalk<+s pkj lky pys ftlesamUgsa dksVZ dh 72 rkjh[kksaesa iSjoh ds fy, tkuk iM+x;k bl chp mudh nwdkucan gks x;h] lkjk O;kikjpkSiV gks x;k 125 CR-P-C- dk eqdnek çnhithr x, vkSj iRuh dhØwjrk lkfcr gks x;h ftlvk/kkj ij mUgsa rykd Hkhfey x;k ngst ds eqdnesa

esa vHkh rkjh[ks iM+ jgh gS rFkk HkkbZ & HkkHkh dkgkbZdksVZ ls LVs yxk gqvk gSA

vkt çnhi ds firk çnhi dks viuhisa'ku ls 2500 :i;s çfr ekg nsrs gS blesa oksviuk [kpZ Hkh pyk jgs gS vkSj eqdneksa dhiSjoh Hkh dj jgs gSA ogha nwljh vksj eerkcktisbZ ,d çfrf"Br Ldwy esa ç/kkukpk;kZ cupqdh gS ij dksVZ esa vius vki dks csjkstxkjcrk jgh gSA

ftl çnhi dh N=Nk;k esa ,d le;8 ls 10 ukSdj gqvk djrs Fks ml txg vkt48 o"khZ; çnhi viuh gj b{kkvksa dk neu djpqds gSA vkt oks vius vkSj vius firk ds fy,'kknh ds 20 o"kksZ ds ckn Hkh [kqn gh [kkuk cukrsgS] ?kj esa lkQ lQkbZ djrs gS vkSj diMs+ Hkh /kksrs gS tks dqN le; cprk gS oks fuLokFkZ nwljksadh enn djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gS rkfd ckdhiq#"kksa dks Hkh U;k; feysA

efgyk l'kfädj.k vxj blh dksdgrs gS rks /kU; gks ,sls esa rks ;s gh dgsaxas

Þgks jgk Hkkjr fuekZ.kß

/kesZUæ ikylaoknnkrk

lsYQ fjiksVZj xzqi

iksy [kksy

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


;ksx jgL;40

mez dk vlj lcls igys psgjsij vkrk gSA vf/kd mez ugha gqbZ gSfQj Hkh 'kgjh çnw"k.k ds dkj.k psgjkeqj>k lk x;k gSA ,sls esa Qsl ;ksxvkids fy, egRoiw.kZ lkfcr gks ldrkgSA

dkyh eqæk & viuh thHk dkslqfo/kkuqlkj ckgj fudky nsaA vkiuseka dkyhdk dk QksVks ns[kk gksxk] clmlh rjg dh eqæk esa 30 lsdaM rdjgsaA blls vkidh vka[kksa esa tek ikuhvkSj fo"kkä inkFkZ ckgj fudy tkrkgS ;k vanj isV esa igqap tkrk gSAblls vka[ksa LoLFk gksdj vPNk eglwldjrh gSA lkFk gh ;g vka[kksa ds uhpscuh >qfjZ;ka Hkh feVkrk gSA

vka[kksa dh ,Dljlkbt & psgjklkekU; j[ks a vkSj fQj vka[kksa dhiqrfy;ksa dks nk,a vkSj fQj ck,a ?kqek,anksuksa rjQ 30&30 lsdaM rd iqrfy;ksadks fLFkj j[ksaA fQj Åij&uhps vkSjfQj xksy&xksy ?kqek,aA bls Mkaflax

vkbZ c‚y ;ksx dg ldrs gSaAp s gj k cuk, a

eNyhuqek & xkyksa dksvanj Hkhapdj psgjs dkseNyhuqek cuk,aA blsvki Lekby fQ'k Qsl;ksxk dg ldrs gSaA

vka[k ehapuk &fQj gkFkksa dh eqfB~V;kacka/kdj Åij psgjs rdmBk,a vkSj nksuksa vka[kksadks tksj ls can dj vanjehap ysaA blls efLr"dij iM+h lyoVsa feVrhgSA

'ksj psgjk & 'ksj tSlk psgjkcukus ls psgjs dh lHkh ekalisf'k;kalapkfyr gksdj LoLFk curh gSA igysthHk dks iqjh rkdr ds lkFk ckgjfudkys vkSj fQj vka[kksa dks rku nsaAfcYdqy 'ksj dh rjgA vc eqag dkQqXxk Qqyk,a vFkkZr eqag esa gok Hkjsa

vkSj mls nk,a&ck,a ?kqek,aA

fdl dh vk—fr & fdl ysustSlh vk—fr cuk,a vkSj blh rjhdsdks ckj&ckj nksgjk,aA fQj xnZu Åaphdjds cÙkhlh feykdj galsA

cq)k Qsl & var esa vka[ksa candj foJke dh eqæk esa cSB tk,a vkSjnksuksa Hkksvksa ds chp /;ku dks yxk,aAdqN nsj rd blh rjg 'kkar cSBsa jgsaA

Qsl ;ksxk ls f[ky mBsxk psgjk

bl vklu dks djrs oä O;fädh vk—fr dNq, ds leku cu tkrhgS blhfy, bls dqekZlu dgrs gSaAdqekZlu dh fof/k &

lcls igys vki otzklu esacSB tk,aA fQj viuh dksgfu;ksa dksukfHk ds nksuksa vksj yxkdj gFksfy;ksadks feykdj Åij dh vksj lh/kk j[ksaA

bld s c kn 'okl ckgjfudkyrs gq, lkeus >qfd, vkSj BksM+hdks Hkwfe ij fVdk nsaA bl nkSjku–f"V lkeus j[ksa vkSj gFksfy;ksa dksBksM+h ;k xkyksa ls Li'kZ djds j[ksaAdqN nsj blh fLFkfr esa jgus ds ckn'okl ysrs gq, okil vk,aA

;g vklu vkSj Hkh dbZ rjhdksals fd;k tkrk gS] ysfdu lcls ljyrjhdk ;gh gSAnwljh fof/k &

lcls igys naMklu dh fLFkfresa cSB tk,aA fQj nksuksa ?kqVuksa dks

dqekZlu ;ksx daVªksy djrh gS Mk;fcVht

FkksM+k&lk Åij djds dej ds cy>qdrs gq, nksuksa gkFkksa dks ?kqVuksa dsuhps j[krs gq, mUgsa ihNs dh vksj djnsaA bl fLFkfr esa gkFkksa dh ckags?kqVuks a dks Li'kZ djrh gqbZ vkSjgFksfy;ka ihNs dh vksj Hkwfe ij fVdh

gqbZ jgsxhAblds i'pkR; /khjs&/khjs BksM+h

dks Hkwfe ij fVdk nsaA ;g fLFkfrdqekZlu dh gSA lqfo/kk vuqlkj dqNnsj rd jgus ds ckn okil ykSVvk,aA

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


41

Lof.kZe oekZd{kk & 3

Mku ckLdks QkmuMs'ku

izkUrh; dk”kk/;{k m0 iz0lsYQ fjiksVZlZ ,.M jhMZl~ Dyc

vkthou lnL;ehfM;k fjiksVZlZ ,lksfl,’ku

fo’ks”k laoknnkrklsYQ fjiksVZj xqzi

Jherh uhfyek oekZ

dfork;s¡

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


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ekStwnk ljdkj esa 'kkfey yksxksaus pquko vk;ksx tSlh laoS/kkfud laLFkkij Hkh geys djus ls ijgst ugha fd;k]fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ds nkSjku pqukoh vkpkjlafgrk dh [kqYysvke /kTth mM+kus okyksa

esa nks dsaæh; ea=h Hkh 'kkfey gks fy, gnrks rc gks xbZ tc bl ckjs esa iwNs tkusij bu yksxksa us viuh xyrh ekuus lsbudkj dj fn;k] njvly] fookn rc'kq: gqvk tc dkaxzsl dk pquko ?kks"k.kki= tkjh gksus vkSj vkpkj lafgrk yxusds ckn dsaæh; dkuwu ea=h lyeku [kq'khZnus eqfLye vkj{k.k dk tqeyk pquko çpkjds nkSjku mNky fn;k] mUgksaus dgk fdvxj dkaxzsl lÙkk esa vkrh gS rks eqlyekuksadks ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa vkSj 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksaesa ukS Qhlnh vkj{k.k fn;k tk,xkA pqukovk;ksx us vkpkj lafgrk dk mYya?kuekuk] ysfdu blds ckotwn [kq'khZn usQ#Z[kkckn esa ,d vkSj pqukoh lHkk esadgk fd vxj mUgsa pquko vk;ksx lwyh ijHkh yVdk ns rks os ;g lqfuf'pr djsaxsfd ilekank eqlyekuksa dks mudk gdfeysA

blds ckn fookn xgjk x;k vkSjpquko vk;ksx us jk"Vªifr vkSj ç/kkuea=hdks i= fy[kdj dkuwu ea=h lyeku [kq'khZndh vkSipkfjd f'kdk;r dh vkSj rRdkygLr{ksi dh ekax dh gj rjQ ls tcljdkj ij ncko c<+k rks lyeku [kq'khZn

dks vkSipkfjd rkSj ij ekQh ekaxuhiM+h rc tkdj ;g ekeyk Ba<k gqvkblds Bhd nks fnu ckn dsaæh; bLikrea=h vkSj mÙkj çns'k ds dkaxzslh usrkcsuh çlkn oekZ us Hkh eqlyekuksa dksvkj{k.k nsus laca/kh c;ku nsdj pqukovkpkj lafgrk ;k ;ksa dgsa fd pqukovk;ksx dks viekfur djus dk dkefd;k] mUgksaus vk;ksx dks pqukSrh ds

ygts esa dgk fd vxj og mudsf[kykQ dksbZ dkjZokbZ dj ldrk gS rksdjds fn[kk,] oekZ Q#Z[kkckn ds ftlpqukoh eap ls vk;ksx dks pqukSrh ns jgsFks ml ij muds lkFk lyeku [kq'khZnvkSj dkaxzsl egklfpo fnfXot; flagHkh ekStwn FksA

bl iwjs ekeys ij eq[; pqukovk;qä ds in ls lsokfuoÙk gksus dsckn ,lokbZ dqjS'kh us dgk]^dqN usrkvksaus vk;ksx ij geys fd, vkSj geusfu;e ds fglkc ls muds f[kykQ uksfVltkjh fd, vkSj varr% mUgsa ekQh ekaxukiM+k] ysfdu ljdkj dh uh;r vkSjle; vge gS] ftl rjg ls vkSj ftlle; pquko vkpkj lafgrk esa cnykodh ckr dqN usrkvksa us mBkbZ mllsmudh ea'kk dks ysdj lansg iSnk gksrkgSA D;ksafd vc rd bldk vuqHkocf<+;k jgk gS fdlh laLFkk esa cnykodh vko';drk rc eglwl gksrh gS tcog Bhd ls dke ugha dj ik jgh gks]tcfd pquko vk;ksx dk çn'kZu 'kkunkjjgk gSA iwjh nqfu;k pquko djkuslaca/kh ckrksa dks ysdj gekjh vksj ns[krh

gS* tks ckr dqjS'kh cprs & cpkrs dg jgs gSamls lqHkk"k d';i lh/ks rkSj ij j[krs gSa],slk ugha gS fd lyeku [kq'khZn dks pquko dsdk;ns ugha irk Fks blds ckotwn vxj osvk;ksx ls Vdjk jgs rks blds fNis vFkksaZ dksle>uk gksxk ,d ,sls le; esa tc ns'k dsT;knkrj laoS/kkfud laLFkkvksa dh lk[k ?kVrhtk jgh gS] pquko vk;ksx ij ftEesnkj eaf=;ksa}kjk bl rjg ds geys fd;k tkuk yksdra=

ds fy, D;k Bhd FkkApquko vk;ksx dks nyh; jax nsus dh

Hkh dksf'k'k dkaxzsl us dh gS tc uohu pkoykdks eq[; pquko vk;qä cuk;k tk jgk Fkk rksml oä Hkktik usrk v#.k tsVyh us 'kkgvk;ksx }kjk mUgsa nks"kh Bgjk, tkus dksdkaxzsl ls muds laca/k ls tksM+dj lkeus j[kkFkk blds ckn ml le; ds eq[; pqukovk;qä ,u- xksiky Lokeh us ml le; dhjk"Vªifr çfrHkk ikfVy dks i= fy[kdj pkoykdks gVkus dh ekax dh Fkh] ysfdu bldsckotwn pkoyk dks eq[; pquko vk;qä cuk;kx;k] gkykafd] pquko vk;ksx ij geyk djusds ekeys esa Hkh Hkktik ihNs ugha jgh gS] 2002esa xqtjkr esa gq, naxksa ds ckn tc ml le;ds eq[; pquko vk;qä ts,e fyaxnksg us dM+k#[k viukrs gq, igys pquko djkus ls budkjdj fn;k Fkk rks ml oä Hkktik pqukovk;ksx ij tedj geys cksy jgh Fkh- [kqnxqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h ujsaæ eksnh fyaxnksg dkiwjk uke tsEl ekbdy fyaxnksg lkoZtfudlHkkvksa esa ckj & ckj nksgjkdj ;g lans'knsuk pkg jgs Fks fd pquko vk;ksx mUgsatkucw> dj /kkfeZd vk/kkj ij fu'kkuk cukjgk gSA

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dkaxzsl ds mik/;{k jkgqy xka/khus ljdkj ds fu.kZ; dks dB?kjs esa [kM+kdjds ;g ladsr fn;k gS fd laçx ljdkjfn'kk foghu gSA ljdkj ds dk;Z vkSjlaxBu ds fopkj esa fHkUurk dk lans'keq[kfjr djus okys jkgqy dk ;g —R;fu%lansg ç'kalk ds ;ksX; gSA ysfdu lokyfQj iSnk gksrs gSa fd tc iwjh ljdkj vkSjdkaxzsl ij Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksi yxk, tkrsgSa vkSj dbZ ekeyksa esa vkjksi çekf.kr Hkhgq, gSa] rc D;k dkaxzsl ;g dgus dklkeF;Z iSnk dj ldrh gS fd iwjh dh iwjhdkaxzsl lkQ lqFkjh gSA dnkfpr ,slkdjus dh fgEer jkgqy rks D;k dkaxzsl dsfdlh Hkh usrk esa ugha gSA

v/;kns'k ds okil fy, tkus dksysdj la;qä çxfr'khy xBca/ku ds vU;?kVd nyksa us vka[k fn[kkuk çkjEHk djfn;k gSA dbZ nyksa dk rks dguk gS fdD;k dsUæ esa dsoy dkaxzsl dh gh ljdkjgS tks jkgqy us dgk vkSj mldh ckrekudj v/;kns'k okil ys fy;kA

jkgqy xka/kh ds v/;kns'k QkM+usdh ckr dks ysdj ljdkj dh NhNkysnjgks jgh gSA ysfdu loky ;g Hkh gS fdlaçx v/;{k Jherh lksfu;k xka/kh dhmifLFkfr esa gqbZ eaf= ifj"kn dh cSBd esatc ;g fo/ks;d] v/;kns'k cuus dh çfØ;kesa Fkk] rc jkgqy xka/kh ekSu D;ksa jgs\blds vykok vkt tks ea=h jkgqy ds lkFklqj feyk jgs gSa oks ml le; leFkZu D;ksadj jgs FksA bl ekeys dks ysdj tc ,dlekpkj pSuy ij cgl py jgh Fkh] rc,d dkaxzsl usrk us dgk Fkk fd ns'k dslkjs ny ,slk gh pkgrs gSa] fdlh ny usbl fo/ks;d dk fojks/k D;ksa ugha fd;k\;gka ij Hkh fQj loky vkrk gS fd dkaxzslds ea=h brus ukle> D;ksa gks x, gSa]mudks ;g Hkh ugha irk fd eaf=ifj"kn dhcSBd esa dsoy ljdkj ds gh yksx 'kkfeygksrs gSaA vU; nyksa ds yksx pkgdj Hkhblesa 'kkfey ugha gks ldrsA fQj dkaxzslds yksx viuh xyrh lq/kkjus ds fy,nwljksa ij vkjksi D;ksa yxkrs gSa \

;g ek= bruh Hkj ckr ugha gSfd ljdkj ds v/;kns'k dk fojks/k fd;k

x;k ;k fQj eaf=eaMy dh cSBd esa dkaxzslds eaf=;ksa us bl fo/ks;d dks v/;kns'kD;ksa cuus fn;kA cfYd ckr blls dghavf/kd cM+h gS] cM+h bu vFkksaZ esa dghtk,xh fd bl fo/ks;d ds lgkjs ljdkjdkuwu cnyus dh rS;kjh dj jgh FkhAtc ;g v/;kns'k dkuwu cu tkrk rcbl ckr dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh fd ns'kdh jktuhfr esa vijkf/k;ksa dk csjksdVksdços'k gks tkrkA fQj gekjs ns'k dh jktuhfrHkfo"; esa fdl çdkj dk okrkoj.k rS;kjdjrhA

dkaxzsl ds lkjs usrk muds ihNs,sls nkSM+s fd dgha ihNs u jg tk,a] ugharks gekjs uacj gh dV tk,axsA lkjs dkaxszlhusrk dsoy uacj c<+kus dh gh jktuhfrdj jgs gSaA

muds fpUru esa jk"Vª dh >ydugha feyrhA dsoy xka/kh ifjokj ds neij lÙkk çkIr djus dh tqxkM+ esa yxsjgus okys vkt ds dkaxszlh Lo;a brusgrksRlkfgr gks x, gSa fd mudks ges'kk;gh Mj lrkrk jgrk gS fd fd vxjxka/kh ifjokj ugha gqvk rks gekjk D;kgksxk\ gesa lÙkk Hkh feyuk eqf'dy gSAloky ;g Hkh vkrk gS fd ,d ifjokj dhnqgkbZ ns & nsdj dkaxzsl dc rd viuh<+iyh ij viuk jkx vykirh jgsxhA

oSls ;g ckr Hkh lgh gS fddkaxzsl ds yksx dgus dks rks lÙkk dksviuh tkxhj le>rs gSa] ysfdu dbZvoljksa ij ;g ns[kus esa vk;k gS fddkaxzsl ds inkf/kdkjh viuh gh lÙkk dsfo#) ,sls c;ku Hkh ns nsrs gSa tks 'kkldh;Lrj ij fu.kZ;kRed dgs tkrs gSaA blckr dks ,sls Hkh dg ldrs gSa fd dkaxzslds inkf/kdkjh viuh gh lÙkk ds lapkyudjus okyksa dks dqN le>rs gh ugha gSa]ftl çdkj ls jkgqy xka/kh us ljdkj dsfu.kZ; ij loky mBk, gSa] og rjhdkxyr FkkA esjh le> ls lgh rjhdk ;gHkh gks ldrk Fkk fd jkgqy xka/kh ljdkjds eqf[k;k ç/kkuea=h eueksgu flag lsviuh ckr j[k ldrs FksA

nkfx;ksa dks cpkus ds v/;kns'kdks pqukSrh nsdj jkgqy xka/kh us mlh ckr

ij cy fn;k gS tks ç.kc eq[kthZ us fiNys24 ?kaVs ds vanj mBkbZ Fkh vkSj rhu ofj"Beaf=;ksa dks cqykdj bl v/;kns'k ij loky& tokc fd, Fks vkSj v/;kns'k ij gLrk{kjdjus ls budkj dj fn;k FkkA D;k ;glp ugha fd lqçhe dksVZ ds QSlys ds cknnkfx;ksa ds elys ij leku lksp okys vU;nyksa dks lkFk ysdj dkaxzsl dh ljdkj usnkfx;ksa dks cpkus dk v/;kns'k ykus dkQSlyk fd;k rks og fdlh ls fNik gqvkugha Fkk-- jkgqy dk ?kVuk ?kfVr gksrs le;ugha cksyuk vkSj jk"Vªifr ds ç'ufpà [kM+kdj nsus ds ckn vpkud mÙksftr gksdjviuh gh ljdkj dks dB?kjs esa [kM+k djukmUgsa 'kkck'kh rks fnyokrk gS ysfdu mudhnwjxkeh lksp vkSj rqjar QSlys djus dhxfr ij loky Hkh [kM+s djrk gSA D;k ns'k,sls jkgqy dk Lokxr djsxk tks nkfx;ksadks cpkus ds v/;kns'k dks dM+s 'kCnksa esafojks/k djsa fd iwjh ljdkj fgy mBs vkSjmls QSlyk okil ysus dh fn'kk esa rS;kjgksuk iM+s \ -

ysfdu D;k ;g loky ugha mBk;ktkuk pkfg, fd dkaxzsl 'kkflr eueksguflag ljdkj ftu uhfr;ksa ds vk/kkj ijdke dj jgh gS vkSj eaf=eaMy lkewfgd:i ls tks QSlys ys jgk gS mldh fn'kk &–f"V dkaxzsl dh gh r; dh gqbZ gSA ;fnHkz"Vkpkfj;ksa lfgr nkfx;ksa ds f[kykQ dkaxzsldh –f"V lnSo ikd & lkQ jgh gksrh rkseueksgu flag tSls ç/kkuea=h nkfx;ksa dkscpkus dk v/;kns'k dHkh ugha ykrsA ;gtkudkjh esa gksuk pkfg, fd nkfx;ksa dkscpkus ds v/;kns'k ij nsj ls mfpr QSlykdjds dkaxzsl ds v?kksf"kr usrRodrkZ jkgqyxka/kh us fn'kk nsus dk dke rks fd;k gSysfdu ;g Hkh Li"V dj fn;k gS fd mudhikVhZ }kjk lapkfyr ljdkj fn'kkfoghu gSvkSj mls fn'kkfoghu cukus esa mldsusrRodrkZvksa dk gh gkFk gSA

vxj dkaxzsl okLro esa lkQ lqFkjkHkkjr pkgrh gS rks dkaxzsl dks ns'k esa pyjgs gj ml dke dk leFkZu djuk pkfg,tks ns'k dks laLdkfjr fn'kk çnku djldrs gSaA blds fy, ns'k esa vusd laxBuksa}kjk dbZ ns'k fgr ds dk;ZØe pyk, tkjgs gSaA

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dkaxzsl nkok djrh gS fd mldkgkFk vke vkneh ds lkFk gS] ysfdu mldhvxqokbZ okyh dsaæ ljdkj us dbZ ,slsfo/ks;dks dks yVdk j[ks gSa ftudk lh/kklaca/k mlh vke vkneh dh HkykbZ ls gSA

la;qä çxfr'khy xBca/ku dh eq[;ikVhZ dkaxzsl ds usrk ;g nkok djrs gq,ugha v?kkrs fd mudh ljdkj ds fy, vkevkneh dk dY;k.k lcls igys gS] ysfdueueksgu flag ds usr`Ro okyh ljdkj dsdkedkt vkSj mldh uhfr;ksa dks ns[kktk, rks muds bl nkos ds [kks[kysiu dk,glkl gksrk gSA

vke yksxksa dks ysdj ljdkj dsykijokg joS;s dks le>uk gks rks blsuhfr;ksa ds Lrj ij Hkh ns[kk tkuk pkfg,];g ckr lgh gS fd laçx dh igyh ljdkjus ns'k ds yksxksa dks lwpuk ds vf/kdkjvkSj jkstxkj xkjaVh dkuwu dh lkSxkr nh][kk| lqj{kk dks ysdj ljdkj dkQh le;ls gks&gYyk djrh vkbZ gS vkSj lj ijlokj pquko dks ns[krs gq, mlus blsv/;kns'k ds tfj, ykxw fd;k gS] uhfr;ksadh tkudkjh j[kus okys yksxksa dh ekusarks Hkkstu dh xkjaVh nsus okys bl dkuwuesa Hkh dbZ [kkfe;ka gSa] blds ckotwn osbls ljdkj dk ,d Bksl dne eku jgs gSa-dqN ,slk gh Hkw vf/k xzg.k dkuwu ds lkFkgSA

ysfdu dkaxzsl dh vxqokbZ okyhbl ljdkj us dbZ ,sls dkuwu cukus dh Hkhckr dh Fkh tks vke vkneh ls lh/ks rkSjij tqM+s gq, Fks] ij vkt mUgsa ikfjr djkusdks ysdj ljdkj dh ea'kk ij lansg dsckny eaMjk jgs gSaA

yksdiky dh ekax dks ysdj vUukgtkjs dh vxqokbZ esa O;kid vfHk;ku pykFkk] fnYyh esa vUuk yksdiky dh [kkfrjvu'ku ij cSBs] igyh ckj tc os vu'kuij cSBs rks yksdiky dkuwu dk elkSnkrS;kj djus ds fy, tks lfefr cuh mlesavUuk vkSj muds lg;ksfx;ksa dks txg nh

xbZ] fQj Hkh tc ljdkj bls ysdj vkxsugha c<+ ikbZ rks vUuk dks ,d ckj fQj2011 ds vxLr eghus esa fnYyh ds jkeyhykeSnku esa vu'ku ij cSBuk iM+k] mudsvfHk;ku dks tc O;kid leFkZu feyusyxk rks iwjh laln us ,d lqj esa dgk fdns'k dh laln dh Hkkouk ;g gS fd yksdikyyk;k tkuk pkfg,A laln us vUuk lsvu'ku rksM+us dk vkxzg fd;k] laln dsokns ij vUuk us vu'ku rksM+k ysfdu vktrd yksdiky fo/ks;d dks ljdkj dkuwudh 'kDy ugha ns ikbZ gSA

Hkz"Vkpkj ij vadq'k yxkus dh;kstuk ds rgr yksdiky dks ysdj ckrphrdh 'kq#vkr 60 ds n'kd esa gqbZ Fkh] 1966esa çFke ç'kklfud lq/kkj vk;ksx usyksdiky dh laLFkk LFkkfir djus dhflQkfj'k dh Fkh] vk;ksx dk lq>ko Fkk fdljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ Hkz"Vkpkjdh f'kdk;r vkSj blds fuokj.k ds fy,dsaæ vkSj jkT;ksa ds Lrj ij ,d vyxlaLFkk cukbZ tk,] bl Hkkouk ds lkFk1968 esa igyh ckj yksdiky vkSj yksdk;qäfo/ks;d laln esa is'k fd;k x;k- ysfdu;g ikfjr ugha gks ldk] blds ckn blslkr vyx & vyx ekSdksa ij laln esa is'kfd;k x;k ysfdu dHkh Hkh ;g ikfjr ughagks ldk] ;gka bl ckr dk mYys[k Hkht:jh gS fd 2002 esa osadVpyS;k lfefrvkSj 2005 esa f}rh; ç'kklfud lq/kkj vk;ksxus Hkh ;g flQkfj'k dh Fkh fd Hkz"Vkpkjij vadq'k yxkus ds fy, cxSj fdlh nsjhds yksdiky dh laLFkk LFkkfir dh tk,A

[kqn ljdkj }kjk cukbZ xbZ vyx& vyx lfefr;ksa vkSj bls ysdj pysO;kid vkanksyu ls ;g ckr [kqn & c &[kqn lkQ gks tkrh gS fd yksdiky vkeyksxksa ds fy, fdruk t:jh gSA yksdikyfo/ks;d ds dkuwu cuus ds ckn yksxljdkjh lsok esa dke djus okyksa ds f[kykQcs/kM+d gksdj f'kdk;r dj ldrs gSaA blesaçko/kku gS fd f'kdk;r dh tkap 60 fnuds vanj gksxh vkSj tkap dh çfØ;k Ngeghus ds vanj iwjh gksxh] tkfgj gS fd vke

yksxksa ds fy, ;g Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQyM+kbZ esa ,d etcwr gfFk;kj cu ldrkgS-

vUuk gtkjs vkSj muds lg;ksxhyksdiky ds nk;js esa ç/kkuea=h dks ykusdh ekax Hkh dj jgs Fks] vHkh yksdikyfo/ks;d dk tks Lo:i gS mlesa ç/kkuea=hdks 'kkfey rks fd;k x;k gS] ysfdu ogblds nk;js esa rc vk,xk tc ogç/kkuea=h in ds nkf;Ro ls eqä gks tk,]blds vykok fo/ks;d ds dqN ,sls çLrkoHkh gSa ftu ij vUuk gtkjs vkSj mudslg;ksfx;ksa lesr dbZ yksxksa dks vkifÙk gS]ysfdu blds ckotwn fo/ks;d dks ekStwnkLo:i esa ikfjr djkus ds i{k/kj yksxksa dhla[;k Hkh de ugha gSA

,sls yksx ;g ekurs gSa fd ,slkdjus ls de ls de ,d Bksl 'kq#vkrgksxh vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ dksetcwrh feysxh] blds ckotwn ;g ljdkjyksdiky fo/ks;d dks ikfjr djkus dksysdj lathnk ugha fn[k jgh] ;g fLFkfrrc gS tc iwjh laln us ,d lqj esa blsikfjr djkus dh Hkkouk O;ä dh FkhA

yksdiky dkuwu dk elkSnk rS;kjdjus ds fy, ljdkj vkSj flfoy lkslkbVhdh uqekbanxh esa cuh lfefr ds lnL;vkSj ofj"B vf/koäk ç'kkar Hkw"k.k bl ckjsesa crkrs gSa] ljdkj yksdiky fo/ks;d dksikfjr gh ugha djuk pkgrh vUuk tcvu'ku ij cSBs Fks rks iwjh laln us dgk Fkkfd os bls ikfjr djok,axs ysfdu vkt blsdksbZ Hkh ikfjr ugha gksus nsuk pkgrk Hkkjrh;turk ikVhZ Hkh ugha pkgrh gS fd yksdikyfo/ks;d ikfjr gks* uhfrxr elyksa dstkudkj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds egklfpoeqjyh/kj jko crkrs gSa] ljdkj yksdikydks ysdj laln dh iwjh Hkkouk dks egRougha ns jgh gS] blls vke yksxksa] ftUgksausVsyhfotu vkSj v[kckjksa ds tfj, iwjhlaln dks ,d lqj esa yksdiky ds i{k esa[kM+k ns[kk Fkk] ds eu esa ljdkj vkSjlaln ds çfr vfo'okl iSnk gksus dk [krjkgSA*

ljdkj ds cksy cM+s] yksdiky tSlsfcy laln esa vVds iM+s

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gsYesV& gesa [kqn viuh tku dh fpark ughagS rks dkuwu D;k djsxk \

ukckfyxksa dks ckbd nsuk ;kuh cPpks ls I;kj ugha nq'euh gS!tks cPps vHkh 18 lky ds

;kuh ckfyx Hkh ugha gq, gSa] mudksmuds ekacki ykM I;kj esa ckbdfnykdj mudh tku rks [krjs esa Mkygh jgs gSa lkFk gh lM+d ij pyusokys nwljs yksxksa dh lqj{kk dks Hkhiwjk [krjk [kM+k dj jgs gSaA vthcckr ;g gS fd cPps rks cPps Vhu,tds vkxs ds yM+ds Hkh ,sls gh eksVjlkbfdy pykuk 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA osuk rks Mªkbfoax ykblsal ysrs gSavkSj uk gh fdlh cM+s ls VªSfQd:y tkuuk pkgrs gSaA ;gka rdfd os okgu pykrs gq, gsYesV rdyxkuk xokjk ugha djrs ftlls,DlhMsaV gksus ij mudh tku dksvkSj T;knk [krjk jgrk gSA dqNukStoku 200 fd-eh- ls vf/kd dh;k=k nksifg;k okguksa ls djus esa'kku le>rs gSaA ,d Vw Oghyj Ogsfdyij pkj dk cSBuk vke ckr gks pqdhgSA

,d rks djsyk vkSj nwljs uheij p<+us okyh dgkor os ml le;vktekrs gSa tc gsYesV dh ctk;seksckby ls xhr laxhr lquus dks dkuksaesa b;jQksu yxk dj eLrh esa lQjdjrs gSaA ckbd pykrs gq, eksckby ijckr djuk ;k uEcj feykuk rks mudsck,a gkFk dk [ksy gSA bl nkSjku dksbZokgu muls lkbM ysus ;k vksojVsddjus dks pkgs ftruk g‚uZ nsrk jgsmudh lsgr ij dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rkgSA dbZ ckj >Yykdj cM+s okgu pkydbl fy;s Hkh mudks Bksd nsrs gSaA

bruk gh ugha dbZ ckj jsyosØ‚flax ls xqtjrs gq, mudks Vªsu dhvkokt Hkh ugha vkrh ftlls os ckbdij E;wftd lquus ds pDdj esa viuhtku nkao ij yxk nsrs gSaA

lcls gSjr vkSj vQlksl dh

ckr ;g gksrh gS fd tc ,sls Vhu,tlZvkSj fcxM+Sy cPps iqfyl ds gRFks;krk;kr fu;e rksM+rs p<+ tkrs gSa rks

;k rks muds ifjokjoky s ;k dk s b Ztuçfrfuf/k mudkpkyku dkVus ls

j k s d d j

mudksf c u kdkuwuh

dk; Zokghds cpk ysrkgS ] vc ;glkspus dh ckr gSfd ,slk djds mlcPps dks Hkfo"; esa gksusokys ,DlhMsaV esa csekSr ejus ;kthouHkj ds fy;s vikfgt gksus dsfy;s enn dh tkrh gS ;k vfHk’kkifn;k tkrk gS\ tgka rd cM+ksa dkloky gS os Hkh okguksa dk jftLVªs'ku]chek vkSj çnw"k.k psd djkuk rks nwjgsYesV ls vOoy rks cprs gSa vkSj vxjpkyku ls cpus dks gsYesV yxkrs HkhgSa rks lLrs ls lLrk [kjhnrs gSa tcfdmudks ;g vglkl ugha gksrk fd ,slkdjds os pan :i;s cpkus ds pDdj esaviuh cs'kdherh tku dks [krjk iSnkdj jgs gSaA irk ugha dc ge vius

ckjs esa lkspsaxs\\\gsyesV fuekZrkvksa dk dguk

gS fd Hkkjr esa fcdus okys 85 QhlnhgsyesV dsoy blfy;s [kjhns tkrs gSaD;ksafd os lLrs gksrs gSa vkSj blfy;syxk;s tkrs gSa D;ksafd buds uk yxkusij ;krk;kr iqfyl pkyku djrh gSAgS uk vthc ckr fd ge gsyesV blfy;s

ugha igurs fd blls gesaviuh lqj{kk djuh gSA bldkurhtk ;g gS fd vDlj

efgyk;sa vkSj cPps gsyesV igurs ghugha vkSj ge yksx Hkh ogka gsyesV ughaigurs tgka bldks psd ugha fd;ktkrkA dkj esa lQj djrs le; lhV

cSYV dsoy blfy;s yxkrs gSa D;w¡fd ogka dh iqfyl bl ekeys esal[r gSA vxj VªSfQd iqfylekStwn u gks rks jsM ykbVgksus ds ckotwn yksx ikj djrsjgrs gSaA

bruk gh ugha ftuus'kuy gkbZos ij xkfM+;ka 100fd-eh- dh LihM ls Hkh vf/kd

rst nkSM+rh gSa muij Hkh yksxtYnh vkSj 'k‚VZdV ds pDdj esa

yksxksa dh tku [krjs esa Mkyus dksxyr lkbM ls ?kql vkrs gSaA vkSj rksvkSj okguksa ij muds ekud ls vf/kdyksM] lkeku dh yackbZ vkSj lokfj;ksadh rknkn Hkjuk rks ,slk yxrk gS fddksbZ tqeZ gS gh ughaA ;krk;kr fu;ekasdks rksM+uk vkSj ,slk djrs le; fdlhds Vksdus ij mldk lj QksM+uk gekjslekt esa vke ckr gSA ;krk;kr iqfylgks ;k flfoy iqfyl fdruk gh cM+kekeyk gks fj'or [kkdj fu;e dkuwurksM+us okyksa dks cpkus ds fy;s rS;kjcSBh jgrh gS ftlls flLVe ,d rjgls Qsy gksrk utj vk jgk gSA

cM+s cM+s jbZltkns rst LihM

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lq>ko47

lEidZ lw= %& 7379151515] 9670611234] 8933892052

vko';drk gS

ls 'kjkc ds u'ks esa dkj pykdj vDljjksM lkbM ij lksrs xjhc yksxksa dkscsekSr ekj Mkyrs gSa ysfdu mudk dqNugha fcxM+rk D;ksafd dsl yM+us dsfy;s mudh ikl csrgk'kk iSlk gksrkgSA ge oSls rks fons'kksa dh udy djrsgSa ysfdu gekjs ;gka Mªkbfoax ykblsalcuokuk lcls vklku gS Hkys gh vkiva/ks ywys ;k yaxM+s gksa] tcfd nwljsns'kksa esa ikliksVZ ls Hkh dfBu dkeMh,y cuokuk gSA ogka ,d ckjykijokgh ls okgu pykus ij vxjMh,y dSafly gks tk;s rks fdlh dherij nksckjk ugha cu ikrk gS vkSj gekjs;gka ?kj cSBs ?kwl nsdj dbZ dbZ Mh,ycu tkrs gSaA blh otg ls gekjs eqYdesa nqfu;k dh lcls vf/kd nq?kZVuk;sa

gksrh gSa ftuesa ,d yk[k ls vf/kdyksx csekSr ekjs tkrs gSaA 35 yk[kyksx ?kk;y gksrs gSaA çfr 1000 okguksaij Hkkjr esa 35 ,DlhMsaV gksrs gSatcfd fodflr ns'kksa esa ;g vkadM+kdsoy 4 gSA

,slk ugha gS fd c<+rs ,DlhMsaVdk ,dek= dkj.k [kjkc jksM gksa D;ksafdeqacbZ & iq.ks ns'k dk lcls pkSM+k vkSjvk/kqfud jksM gS ysfdu bl ij lclsvf/kd nq?kZVuk;sa gks jgh gSa otg yksxdkcw ls ckgj LihM ls okgu pykrsgSaA ,d vkadM+s ds vuqlkj 75 Qhlnhgknls ekuoh; Hkwyksa ls gksrs gSaA gkyrbruh [kjkc gks pqdh gS fd 2001 esatgka ftyksa esa ,sls gknlksa esa dsoy 5yksx ejrs Fks ogha 2005 esa ;g vkadM+k

csrgk'kk c<+dj 250 rd tk igqapk gSAirk ugha vHkh fdruh vkSj

tkusa [kksdj gekjh vka[ks [kqysaxh\ geusrks dbZ pSd IokbaV ij i=dkj ds ukrs;krk;kr iqfyl okyksa ls ckr djds;g dgrs lquk gS fd tc turk dksgsYesV uk yxkdj pyus esa viuh tkunkao ij yxkus esa dksbZ ijs'kkuh ughagS rks gesa D;k gesa D;k ikxy dqÙks usdkVk gS tks mudks idM+as vkSj fQjohvkbZih flQkfj'k ij mudks NksM+usds fy;s etcwj gksaA

vkt lM+dksa ij fy[ks lSdM+ksaukjs u ns[k]

?kksj va/ksjs ns[k vkdk'k dsrkjs u ns[k AA

lHkh jk"Vªoknh ukxfjdksa dks /kursjl] nhikoyh,oa HkS;k nwt dhdh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,aA

nhiw tk;lokyps;jeSu

m|ksx O;kikj çfrfuf/k e.Mylektoknh ikVhZ dkuiqj uxj

'kqHkdkeuk lUns'k

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


[kkuk&[ktkuk48

lkexzh &

200 xzke fry200 xzke xqM+2 NksVh pEep ?kh6&7 fiLrs

fof/k &fry dks lkQ dj yhft;sA fiLrs

irys irys dkV yhft;sA Hkkjh rys dhd<+kbZ vkx ij j[k dj xje dhft;s] fryMkfy;s vkSj ehfM;e vkx ij fry gYdsczkmu gksus rd ¼fry djkjs gksus rd½ Hkwuyhft;sA fry dks T;knk er Hkwfu;s os Loknesa dM+os gks tkrs gSaA Hkqus fry fudky djvyx IysV esa jf[k;sA fry BaMs gksus ij,dne eksVs eksVs ihl yhft;sA

fdlh ydM+h ds cksMZ ij ;k fdpuVki ij ?kh yxkdj fpduk dhft;sA d<+kbZesa 1 NksVh pEEp ?kh Mkfy;s vkSj xqM+ ds VqdM+sMkydj fi?kykb;s] xqM+ fi?kyus ds ckn dyNh

ls pykrs gq;s 2 fefuVrd vkSj idk yhft;sApk'kuh esa eksVs fils fryMkfy;s vkSj vPNh rjgfeykb;sA

feJ. k dk sdyNh ls mBkdjfpduh dh xbZ txg ijjf[k;s ¼feJ.k xje ghjgs] BaMs feJ.k tetk;sxk vkSj feJ.k dks

fry dh iêh

BaMk gksus ds fy;s j[k nhft;sA BaMk gksus dsckn cksMZ ls fry iêh pkdw dh lgk;r lsfudky yhft;sA

ijkslus dk rjhdk &fry iêh rS;kj gS] vc vki bls

[kk ldrs gSaA cph gqbZ fry iêh dks ,vjVkbV dUVsuj esa Hkjdj j[k yhft;s tc Hkhvkidk eu djs cgqr fnu rd fry iêhdUVsuj ls fudkfy;s vkSj [kkb;sA

lkexzh &

400 xzke eSnk100 xzke lwth100 xzke ngh1 NksVh pEep csfdax ikmMjLoknkuqlkj uedvk/kk NksVh pEep phuhHkVwjs ryus ds fy;s rsyiuhj dh fiB~Bh rS;kj djus ds fy;s125 xzke díwdl fd;k iuhjLoknkuqlkj ued2&3 gjh fepZ1&4 NksVh pEep xje elkyk,d Vscy Liwu ckjhd dVk gjk /kfu;ka

fof/k &eSnk vkSj lwth dks fdlh crZu esa

Nku dj fudky yhft;sA gkFk ls eSnk dksb/kj m/kj djds chp esa txg cukb;s] bltxg esa ngh] csfdax ikmMj] ued] ,d VscyLiwu rsy vkSj phuh Mkfy;s] gkFk ls bu lcdksblh txg vPNh rjg feykb;sA xquxqus ikuh

dh lgk;rk ls ujevkVk xwFk yhft;s] vkVsdks 2&4 ?kaVs ds fy;s<ddj j[k nhft;sAvxj tYnh gS rks vkVsdks vk/kk ikSuk ?kaVs Hkhj[k dj HkVwjs cuk ldrsgSaA

iuhj dk sdíwdl dj yhft;s]díwdl fd;s gq;s iuhj

iuhj HkVwjs

iryk csyus es dfBukbZ gksxh½A ?kh ls viusgkFk fpdus dhft;s vkSj feJ.k dks pkSdksjvkdkj nhft;s] Fki Fkikdj piVk dj yhft;s]drjs gq;s fiLrs Åij ls Mky nhft;sA

csyu dks ?kh yxkdj fpdukdhft;s] feJ.k dks gYdk ncko nsrs gq;sc<+kb;sA vki fry iêh dks ftruk irykcsyuk pkgsa csy yhft;sA csyh gqbZ fry iêhij pkdw ls vius ilUn ds vkdkj ds vuqlkjdkV dj fu'kku cuk nhft;sA fry iêh dks

esa ued] gjh fepZ] xje elkyk vkSj gjk /kfu;ka feykb;sA iuhj dh fiB~Bh HkVwjs esa Hkjusds fy;s rS;kj gSA vkVs ls cjkcj vkdkj ds 16 ;k 18 xksyscuk yhft;sA d<+kbZ esa rsy Mky dj xjedhft;s] vkVs dk ,d xksy mBkb;s] gkFk lsnck dj cM+k dhft;s] bles maxfy;ksa dh lgk;rkls FkksM+h xgjkbZ cukb;s] bl xgjkbZ esa iuhj dhfiB~Bh dh ,d ;k MsM+ pEep Mkfy;s] vkVs dkspkjksa vksj ls mBk dj cUn dhft;s] fiB~Bh Hkjsgq;s xksys dks gkFk ls gydk gYdk nckc nsdjcM+k dhft;s] blds ckn bls pdys ij vksoy

'ksi nsrs gq;s FkksM+k nckc nsrs gq;s eksVk csfy;sAvki pkgs rks bls lw[kh eSnk yxkdj Hkh csyldrs gSaA csyk gqvk HkVwjk xje rsy esa Mkfy;s]dyNh ls nck nck dj Qqyk;sa vkSj gYdkczkmu gksus rd rysa] ,d IysV ftlesa uSifduisij fcNk gks] rys gq;s HkVwjs fudky djjf[k;sA lkjs HkVwjs blh rjg rS;kj dhft;s] vkSjrfy;sAijkslus dk rjhdk &

bu HkVwjksa dks Nksys] vkpkj vkSj pVuhds lkFk ijksfl, vkSj [kkb;s] okdbZ es ;svkidks yktokc yxsaxsA

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


ozr R;kSgkj49

vkpk;Z f'ko f=osnhvUrjk"Vªh; çfl) T;ksfr"k xq#okLrq'kkL=h ,oa Hkfo";oäk

ekfld ozr ,oa R;kSgkjväwcj & uoEcj

fnukad 15 väwcj ls14 uoEcj rd

vDVwcj lu~ 2013foØe laor~ 2070

vkf'ou —".k }kn'kh ls dkfrZd —".k}kn'kh rd

'kd laor~ 1935jk"Vªh; vkf'ou 9 ls jk"Vªh; dkfrZd

9 rdfgtjh lu~ 1434

ftYdkn 24 ls ftyfgTt 25 rd

15 vDVwcj ikikadq'kk ,dkn'kh ozr]Hkjr feyki ¼okjk.klh½] gTt ¼eql-½16 vDVwcj çnks"k ozr] in~eukHk }kn'kh]';keckck }kn'kh] bZn&my&tqgk¼cdjhn&eql-½] fo'o [kk| fnol17 vDVwcj lw;Z dh rqyk&laØkfUr fnu12-01 cts] laØkfUr ds Luku&nku dkiq.;dky çkr: 8-01 ls lk;a 4-01cts] 'kkdEHkjh&n'kZu] okjkg prqnZ'kh18 vDVwcj 'kjniwf.kZek ozrksRlo ]dkstkxjh ioZ] y{eh&iwtk ¼caxky½]egkjkl iwf.kZek ¼czt½] Jhck¡ds fcgkjh}kjk eksj&eqdqV ,oa dfV&dkNuh rFkkoa'kh /kkj.k] y{eh ,oa bUæ iwtk]jkf=&tkxj.k] egf"kZ okYehfd t;arh]ihj eRL;sUæukFk mRlo ¼mTtf;uh½]vxz egkdqEHk ¼vxzksgk½] Luku&nku&ozrdh vkf'ouh iwf.kZek] Jh lR;ukjk;.kiwtk&dFkk] dqekj iwf.kZek ¼mM+hlk½]uokUu iwf.kZek] Mkdksjth dk esyk¼xqtjkr½] dkfrZd & Luku çkjaHkvkdk'knhi&nku çkjaHk] czt&ifjØek'kq:] vUukfHk"ksde ¼n-Hkk-½]{khj'k;uksRlo19 vDVwcj ifo= dkfrZd ¼nkeksnj½ekl çkjaHk] pkrqekZl ds ozrh dkfrZdesa nky u [kk;sa] dkfrZd esa ekli;ZUrrqylhny ls Jhgfj dh iwtk djsa rFkkrqylh dks nhi&nku djsa20 vDVwcj v'kwU;'k;u ozr21 vDVwcj vktkn fgUn QkSt LFkkiukfnol22 vDVwcj lad"Vh Jhx.ks'kprqFkhZ ozr]djokpkSFk ozrksRlo] n'kjFk prqFkhZ

¼caxky½] vaxkj dh prqFkhZ] jksfg.kh ozr¼tSu½23 vDVwcj lw;Z lk;u o`f'pd esa fnu11-41 cts] lkSj gseUr _rq çkjaHk24 vDVwcj la;qä jk"Vª&LFkkiuk fnol26 vDV wcj dky k "Ve h o zr ]pUæksn;O;kfiuh v"Veh esa vgksbZ v"Vehozr] v)Zjkf= esa jk/kkdq.M&Luku¼eFkqjk½] cgqyk"Veh] nkEiR;k"Veh]djk"Veh ¼egkjk"Vª½] x.ks'k 'kadj fo|kFkhZt;Urh27 vDVwcj mn;kfrfFk esa vgksbZ v"Vehozr&iwtk ¼iatkc½] oS/k`fr egkikr fnu12-01 ls lk;a 7-22 cts rd30 vDVwcj jek ¼jEHkk½ ,dkn'kh ozr]fo'o cpr fnol31 vDVwcj xksoRl }kn'kh ¼xkS&cNM+kckjl½ozr] ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsyt;arh] ,drk fnol] bafnjk Le`fr fnol

foØe laor~ 2070dkfrZd —".k =;ksn'kh ls ekxZ'kh"kZ —-

}kn'kh rd'kd laor~ 1935

jjk"Vªh; dkfrZd 10 ls jk"Vªh;vkxzgk;.k 9 rdfgtjh 1434&35

ftyfgTt 26 ls eksgjZe 25 rd

1 uoacj çnks"k ozr] /kursjl] /kUoUrfjt;Urh] dkes'ojh t;Urh] ekfldf'kojkf= ozr] :iprqnZ'kh] xksf=jk=ozrçkjaHk] ;eiapd&nhinku 5 fnu2 uoacj ujdgjk prqnZ'kh ¼ujdkpkSnl½] dkyh prqZn'kh] Jhguqeku t;arh¼guqekux<+h&v;ks/;k½] ;e&riZ.k] /kwekorh t;arh ¼rkfU=d iapkaxkuqlkj½3 uo acj n hi koyh&nhi k s Rlo]Jhx.ks'k&y{eh&dqcsj dk iwtu] deykegkfo|k t;arh] Luku&nku&Jk) dhdkfrZdh vekoL;k] xkSjh&dsnkj ozr¼n-Hkk-½] Jhegkohj Lokeh fuokZ.kksRlo¼tSu½] Lokeh jkerhFkZ dh tUefrfFk,oa iq.;frfFk] n;kuUn Le`frfnol]dkyjkf= &lq[kjkf=] dkyh iwtk ¼caxky½4 uoacj vUudwV] xkso)Zu iwtk]egkohj fuokZ.k lEor 2540 çkjaHk5 uoacj uohu pUæ&n'kZu] Hkb;knwt&Vhdk] ;ef}rh;k&Luku ¼eFkqjk½]

fp=xqIr&iwtu] nokr iwtk ¼fcgkj½]fo'odekZ&iwtu] ;eiapd lekIr6 uoacj ojnfouk;d prqFkhZ ozr]fo'okfe= t;Urh] lw;Z"k"Bh ozrkjaHk] 3fnu dh NB iwtk 'kq:&ugk; [kk;¼fcgkj&>kj[k.M½] fgtjh lu~ 1435'kq:7 uoacj lkSHkkX;&ykHk iapeh] ik.Moiapeh] Kku iapeh ¼tSu½] lw;Z"k"Bhozr&NB iwtk dk nwljk fnu ¼[kjuk½8 uoacj lw;Z"k"Bh ozr&çfrgkj "k"Bh¼fefFkykapy½] Mkyk NB ¼dk'kh½] NBiwtk dk eq[; fnu&miokl ,oa lk;adkylw;kZLr ds le; lw;Znso dks çFke v?;Z]O;frikr egkikr çkr: 10-27 ls lk;a7-35 cts rd] LdUn"k"Bh ozr9 uoacj mnh;eku lw;Z dks f}rh;v?;Znku] NBozr dk ikj.k] lkekiwtk'kq: ¼fefFkykapy½] tx)k=h iwtk 3 fnu¼caxky½] vëkbZ çkjaHk ¼ 'osr-tSu½10 uoacj xksik"Veh ¼czt½] xksikyk"Veh¼tEew&d'ehj½] JhnqxkZ"Veh ozr] JhvUuiw.kkZ"Veh ozr] vëkbZ çkjEHk ¼fnx-tSu½11 uoacj v{k; uoeh ozr] vk¡oykuoeh&iwtk] dw"ek.M uoeh] lR;;qxkfnfrfFk] Jhgal Hkxoku ,oa ludkfn t;arh]losZ'oj çHkq dk çkdVîksRlo ¼fuEckdZ½]v;k s /;k&ifjØek ] tqxytk sM + h¼eFkqjk&oankou½ ifjØek] osn&laLFkkiukegksRlo] fo".kqf=jk= 3 fnu12 uoacj vk'kk n'keh] dal&o/k yhyk¼eFkqjk½] esagnh jkr ¼eql-½13 uoacj Jh gfj & çcksf/kuh ,dkn'khozr] nsoksRFkku mRlo] pkrqekZl&fu;elekIr] Hkh"eiapd 5 fnu] rqylh &fookgksRlo 'kq:14 uoacj nkeksnj }kn'kh ¼czt½] ';keckck}kn'kh] x#M+ }kn'kh ¼mM+hlk½] eRL;}kn'kh] esyk [kkVw';ke ¼jkt-½] ckyfnol] dRy jkr ¼eql-½15 uoacj çnks"k ozr] oSdq.B prqnZ'khozr dk miokl] egkfu'khFkdky esaegkfo".kq&iwtu] v)Zjkf= esa gfj&gjfeyu ¼mTtf;uh½] jkf= ds vfUre çgj¼v#.kksn;dky½ esa ef.kdf.kZdk&Luku¼dk' k h½ ] fo|kifr Le `fr fnol¼fefFkykapy½] eksgjZe&rkft;k ¼eql-½]fcjlk eq.Mk t;Urh ¼>kj[k.M½

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


jkf'kQy50

vkpk;Z f'ko f=osnhvUrjk"Vªh; çfl) T;ksfr"k xq#okLrq'kkL=h ,oa Hkfo";oäk

eks- 9319840227] 7607682258ekfld jkf'kQyväwcj & uoEcj

fnukad 15 väwcj ls14 uoEcj rd

es"k& O;fäxr çn'kZuds fy, vuqdwyrk cuhjgsxhA 'k Sf{kd xfrfof/k;k s a dh r qyuk'kkjhfjd lfØ;rk lstqM+ s {ks=ks a es a T;knk

vPNk djsaxsA çse laca/k /kS;Z dh ijh{kk ysldrs gSaA iwokZ/kZ esa vf/kdre dk;ksaZ dksiwjk dj ysus ij tksj nsaA mÙkjk/kZ esaikfjokfjd ftEesnkfj;ka c<+ ldrh gSaA/ku /kkU; dh çpqjrk cuh jgsxhA thoulkFkh dh ckr dks egRo nsaA eklQy'kqHkdkjdA

o`f'pd& dk;Z{ks= esalQyrk dh laHkkoukvksads lkFk vk;k vDVwcjdfj;j dkjk sckj e s auohu mapkb;ksa rd ystk ldrk g S A

in&çfr"Bk vkSj egRoiw.kZ ftEesnkfj;kaçkIr gks ldrh gSaA çkFkfed y{;ksa dksiwokZ/kZ esa iwjk djus ij tksj nsaA mÙkjk/kZesa [kpZ vkSj O;Lrrk c<+ ldrh gSA eklQyJs"Brko/kZdA lgtrk] lk SE;rk vk Sjl`tukRedrk esa btkQk gksxkA ctV lsckgj dh [kjhnh ls cpsaA

ddZ& çse laca/kksa esaçxk<+xk Hkjus okyk ;gekg u, fj'rks a dh'kq:vkr Hkh djk ldrkgSA lkgl] ijkØe c<+kgqvk jgsxkA viuksa ls

flag& Js"B 'kq:vkr dslkFk vk;k ;g ekgvkidks y{;ksa rd ystkus esa lcls çHkkoh jgldrk gSA lfØ;rk]lVhdrk vkSj lkgl

dU;k& [kp h Zy h'kq:vkr yk;k ;g ekgfuth thou esa la?k"kZvkSj 'kqHkrk dh cjkcjlajpuk dj ldrk gSAçHkkoh O;fäRo dh

lgk;rk ls vf/kdka'k dk;Z cukus esa lQyjgsaxs] ysfdu fj'rsnkjksa dks çlUu j[kikuk nq"dj gksxkA HkkX; dh lgk;rk vkSjJs"B laidksaZ dk ykHk vkids dk;ksaZ dkscsgrj cuk, j[ksxkA vf/kdrj y{;ksa dksiwokZ/kZ esa iwjk djus ij tksj nsaA mÙkjk/kZesa thou Lrj esa lq/kkj vk,xkA laxzg ijtksj gksxkA eklQy O;fäxr miyfC/k;ksaesa lgk;dA

vkidks vkSjksa ls vkxs j[kus esa lgk;dgksaxsA ?kj&ifjokj esa [kqf'k;ksa dh lajpukcuh jgsxhA bfPNr oLrq dh [kjhnh djldrs gSaA cM+ksa dk lg;ksx vkSj leFkZugkfly gksxkA lkekftd thou csgrj jgsxkAlkFkh dh vuns[kh ls cpsaA eklQy mÙkeA

;FkklaHko ehBk cksyus ij tksj nsaA /kS;Z vkSjcM+ksa dks lEeku nsaA mÙkjk/kZ dh rqyuk esa

vkxs j[kus esa dkjxj gksxkA iwokZ/kZ dh rqyukesa mÙkjk/kZ vR;f/kd çHkkoh vkSj lfØ;rkHkjk jgsxkA [kpZ ij fu;a=.k j[k ik,axsAlk>snkjh dh vis{kk vdsys vkxs c<+us ijtksj nsaA eklQy mÙkjksÙkj 'kqHkdkjdA

edj& lrdZrk Hkjs vkjaHk;qä vDVwcj vkidksckSf)d çn'kZu esa lgk;djgus okyk gSA vPNs;kstukdkj lkfcr gksaxsAvkfFkZd ekspsZ ij mEehn

ls vPNk çn'kZu djsaxsA f'k{kk vkSj çse laca/kfgrdj jgsaxsA iwokZ/kZ esa HkkX; dh çcyrk lsdk;Z l/ksaxsA mÙkjk/kZ esa mfpr voljksa dkvkf/kD; cuk jg ldrk gSA vuq'kklu vkSjfu;e ikyu esa ykijokgh u cjrsaA eklQymÙkjksÙkj Js"Brk dks c<+kus okykA

/kuq& HkkX;o/kZd 'kq:vkr;qä ;g ekg esgur vkSjlkSHkkX; dk ,slk la;kstuysdj vk;k gS fd vkilaHkor% lokZf/kd ykHk esajgus okyksa esa 'kkfey gks

ldrs gSaA ç;klksa dk çfrQy tYn çkIrgksxkA 'k‚VZ VeZ xsu ij tksj nsaxsA iwokZ/kZdfj;j dkjksckj ds foLrkj ds fy, çHkkohgksxkA mÙkjk/kZ fofHkUu L=ksrksa ls vk; esao`f) esa lgk;d gksxkA eklQy mÙkeQydkjdA

o`"kHk& QsfLVo lhtu dh'kq:vkr djus okyksa esavki lcls vkxs jgus okysgSaA ?kj&ifjokj esa vkLFkkc< + sxhA l ac a / k k s a e s auo&mtkZ dk lapkj

gksxkA lkFkh lQyrk vftZr dj ldrk gSAO;fäRo esa fu[kkj vk,xkA lsgr lq/kjsxhAltuk laojuk vkSj Js"B oLrqvksa ds laxzg esa#fp ysaxsA eklQy mÙkjksÙkj 'kqHkdkjdA

dqaHk& nkaiR; esa 'kqHkrkds lkFk vk;k ;g ekgmÙkjksÙkj fgro/kZd jgusokyk gSA Hkkoukvksa dsTokj ij fu;a=.k j[k ldsrks ifjokj esa [kqf'k;ksa dk

vkf/kD; cuk jgsxkA çR;qÙkj esa tYnckth lscpsaA iwokZ/kZ esa vlgtrk cuh jg ldrh gSAlsgr dk /;ku j[ksaA mÙkjk/kZ esa HkkX; dhçcyrk ls lHkh {ks=ksa esa csgrj ifj.kke nsusesa lQy gksaxsA dkedkt vis{kkuq:i jgsxkAfe= lgk;d gksaxsA

ehu& vkLFk k vk SjvkRefo'okl ls vlaHkodks laHko dj ldsaxsAck/kkvksa dk neu djuses a lQyrk feysxhAfojksf/k;ksa dks ihNs gVus

ij etcwj djsaxsA vkfFkZd ysu & nsu esavR;f/kd lrdZrk cjrsaA /keZ vkSj euksjatuds {ks= ls tqM+s yksx T;knk vPNk djsaxsAiwokZ/kZ esa egRoiw.kZ dk;ksaZ dks iwjk dj ysus ijtksj nsaA mÙkjk/kZ esa vçR;kf'kr ?kVukØe;kstukvksa dks çHkkfor dj ldrk gSA ukSdjhis'kk csgrj djrs jgsaxsA eklQy lkekU;A

rqyk& vkfFkZd ekspsaZ ijJs"Brk ds lkFk vk;k ;gekg vkidk ykHk dkçfr'kr csgrj cuk, j[kusesa lgk;d gksxkA e/kqjO;ogkj vkSj mÙke pfj=

feFkqu& lkgl] ijkØevkSj vuq'kklu ls dk;ksaZdk laiknu le; ls iwoZdjus esa lQy gks ldrsgSaA R;kx vkSj tulsokdh Hkkouk çcy jgsxhA

Lo;a dks vis{kkvksa ds cks> ls çHkkfor u gksusnsaA iwokZ/kZ dh rqyuk esa mÙkjk/kZ vf/kdçHkkoh vkSj ldkjkRed jg ldrk gSA dQlaca/kh jksxksa ds çfr lrdZ jgsaA nsj jkr rdtkxus dh vknr NksM+sA eklQy 'kqHkA

iwokZ/kZ vf/kd lfØ;rk Hkjk jgus okyk gSAf'k{kk] larku vkSj vkfFkZd i{k vis{kkuq:icus jgsaxsA _.k ysus nsus ls cpsaA eklQylkekU; QydkjdA

cM+ksa ds lEeku esa deh u NksM+saA mÙkjk/kZvis{kk—r vf/kd Js"BA

l sYQ fj i ksVZj


Self Reporter 15 oct 2013

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Transcript of Self Reporter 15 oct 2013