SELECTION OF SPECIES FOR INCLUSION IN ANNEX X OF EC ...

SELECTION OF SPECIES FOR INCLUSION IN ANNEX X OF EC

REGULATION No. 865/2006

(Version edited for public release)

Prepared for the

European Commission Directorate General E - Environment

ENV.E.2. – Development and Environment

by the

United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre

May, 2008

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Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK ABOUT UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE www.unep-wcmc.org

The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognize the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action.

UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP, the European Commission or contributory organisations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 4

2. METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................................. 6

2.1. STEP1: INITIAL SELECTION OF ANNEX A FAUNA FOR CONSIDERATION IN ANNEX X ....... 6

2.2. STEP 2: CRITERIA AND SPECIES FACT-SHEETS ..................................................................... 10

3. REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................. 11

ANNEX I: CITES TRADE DATA ............................................................................................................ 12

ANNEX II: INTERNAL EU TRADE DATA ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

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1. INTRODUCTION It was agreed at COM 43 and SRG 43 that consideration should be given to the inclusion of additional species in Annex X of Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006. This document provides a summary of the process proposed to undertake this activity. It is anticipated that discussions at SRG 44 will result in the agreement of criteria which can be used to assess whether species merit inclusion in Annex X of EC Regulation No 865/2006. It is further suggested that, using the data analysis in this report, the SRG could identify species for review against these criteria. In summary, the key objectives of this discussion are to:

1. Revise criteria against which species should be assessed for inclusion in Annex X

2. Propose additional criteria against which species should be assessed for inclusion in Annex X

3. Decide on the list of species that should be reviewed to see whether they merit inclusion in Annex X of EC Regulation No 865/2006

1.1 Legislation background

Article 8(1) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides that:

1. The purchase, offer to purchase, acquisition for commercial purposes, display to the public for commercial purposes, use for commercial gain and sale, keeping for sale, offering for sale or transporting for sale of specimens of the species listed in Annex A shall be prohibited.

Article 8(3) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides that:

3. In accordance with the requirements of other Community legislation on the conservation of wild fauna and flora, exemption from the prohibitions referred to in paragraph 1 may be granted by issuance of a certificate to that effect by a management authority of the Member State in which the specimens are located, on a case-by-case basis where the specimens:

(a) were acquired in, or were introduced into, the Community before the provisions relating to species listed in Appendix I to the Convention or in Annex C1 to Regulation (EEC) No 3626/82 or in Annex A became applicable to the specimens; or

(b) are worked specimens that were acquired more than 50 years previously; or (c) were introduced into the Community in compliance with the provisions of this Regulation and are to be

used for purposes which are not detrimental to the survival of the species concerned; or (d) are captive-born and bred specimens of an animal species or artificially propagated specimens of a plant

species or are parts or derivatives of such specimens; or (e) are required under exceptional circumstances for the advancement of science or for essential biomedical

purposes pursuant to Council Directive 86/609/EEC of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes (6) where the species in question proves to be the only one suitable for those purposes and where there are no specimens of the species which have been born and bred in captivity; or

(f) are intended for breeding or propagation purposes from which conservation benefits will accrue to the species concerned; or

(g) are intended for research or education aimed at the preservation or conservation of the species; or

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(h) originate in a Member State and were taken from the wild in accordance with the legislation in force in that Member State.

Article 10 of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides that:

10. Certificates to be issued On receiving an application, together with all the requisite supporting documents, from the person concerned and provided that all the conditions governing their issuance have been fulfilled, a management authority of a Member State may issue a certificate for the purposes referred to in Article 5 (2) (b), 5 (3) and (4), Article 8 (3) and Article 9 (2) (b). These certificates (referred to in Article 10 of EC Reg No 338/97) are consequently often known as ‘Article 10 certificates’. They are also referred to as ‘internal trade certificates’ (TRAFFIC Europe, 2006).

Article 62 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 provides that:

General exemptions from Article 8(1) and (3) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 The provision laid down in Article 8(3) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97, to the effect that exemptions from the prohibitions in Article 8(1) are to be granted by the issue of a certificate on a case-by-case basis, shall not apply to, and no certificate shall be required for, the following:

(1) specimens of captive born and bred animals of the species listed in Annex X to this Regulation, and hybrids thereof, provided that specimens of annotated species are marked in accordance with Article 66(1) of this Regulation;

(2) artificially propagated specimens of plant species; (3) worked specimens that were acquired more than 50 years previously as defined in Article 2(w) of

Regulation (EC) No 338/97 Annex X (as referred to in article 62(1) of EC Regulation No 865/2006) currently includes the following species : ANSERIFORMES Anatidae Anas laysanensis Anas querquedula Aythya nyroca Branta ruficollis Branta sandvicensis Oxyura leucocephala

GALLIFORMES Phasianidae Catreus wallichi Colinus virginianus ridgwayi Crossoptilon crossoptilon Crossoptilon mantchuricum Lophophurus impejanus Lophura edwardsi Lophura swinhoii Polyplectron emphanum Syrmaticus ellioti Syrmaticus humiae Syrmaticus mikado

COLUMBIFORMES Columbidae Columba livia PSITTACIFORMES Psittacidae Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae Psephotus dissimilis PASSERIFORMES Fringillidae Carduelis cucullata

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2. METHODOLOGY It is proposed that the process of selecting Annex A fauna for inclusion in Annex X of EC Regulation No 865/2006 be undertaken in a two step process (Table 1). It is suggested that a first step in this process could be a review of CITES trade data and EU internal trade certificates for Annex A animal species to identify species commonly available in captivity and in trade. In the second step, selected species will be assessed against the criteria outlined in section 2.2 to determine whether their inclusion in Annex X may be warranted. Table 1. Methodology outline

Phases Objectives Data

Step 1 Initial selection of Annex A fauna for consideration in Annex X Agreement on criteria against which species should be assessed

CITES trade data

Internal EU trade data

Step 2 Assess whether species selected in Step 1 may warrant inclusion in Annex X

Criteria to be agreed at SRG 44

In-depth fact-sheets for species selected in Step 1.

2.1. STEP1: INITIAL SELECTION OF ANNEX A FAUNA FOR CONSIDERATION IN

ANNEX X

Initial selection of species for review could include those species selected by the SRG on the basis of trade data (reported trade and Annex A certificates) as well as other species suggested by Member States. Member States may also wish to consider whether any in-depth reviews should be undertaken for species that are already included in Annex X. A preliminary list of species based on the criteria below is presented in Table 2. The SRG are invited to assess this list and to make suggestions for species that could be reviewed for discussion at SRG 45. The list excludes species already in Annex X. It includes species that have been traded above a threshold level of 100 live captive-bred specimens imported or exported into/from the EU during 2002-2006 were included in Table 2. A more detailed overview of trade data in Annex A fauna is included in Annex I of this report. The proportion of trade in captive-bred specimens compared to trade from all sources (i.e. including wild-sourced specimens) is indicated. The list also includes species based on the number of ‘internal trade certificates’ issued and on suggestions by EU Member States.

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Table 2. Species selected by Member States’ CITES Authorities and/or species where EU CITES trade or Annex A trade certificates exceeded 100 specimens during the reporting period specified. Species already in Annex X have been excluded from the table.

Species CITES

Appendix/ EU Annex

EU-reported CITES trade 2002-20061

Seizures reported in EU annual

reports?

MAMMALIA

Canidae Canis lupus I/II A/B Trade <100 x

Felidae Lynx lynx II A Trade <100 x Panthera pardus I A Trade <100 7

derivatives, 1 skin

piece, 1 skin, 9

trophies

Panthera tigris I A 223 live specimens exported (100%)

1 skin, 0.14kg and 7 (no units) derivative

Mustelidae Lutra lutra I A Trade <100 x

Ursidae Ailurus fulgens I A Trade <100 x

Ursus arctos I/II A Trade <100 1 live, 3 trophies

Cebidae Callimico goeldi I A Trade <100 x Saguinus oedipus oedipus

I A Trade <100 x

Hominidae Pan troglodytes I A Trade <100 3 live

Hylobatidae Hylobates lar I A Trade <100 x

Lemuridae Eulemur fulvus IA Trade <100 x

Lemur catta I A Trade <100 x Varecia variegata variegata

I A Trade <100 x

AVES

Ardeidae

Bubulcus ibis - A Trade <100 x Egretta garzetta - A Trade <100 x

Threskiornithidae Geronticus eremita I A Trade <100 x

Phoenicopteridae Phoenicopterus ruber II A Trade <100 x

Columbidae Caloenas nicobarica I A Trade <100 x Streptopelia turtur - A Trade <100 x

Accipitridae Accipiter gentilis II A Trade <100 x

1 Refers to trade in species that have been traded above a threshold level of 100 live captive-bred

specimens imported or exported into/from the EU during 2002-2006. Terms other than live not included (see Annex I for details on all terms). In parenthesis, percentage of the total for that term (captive-bred plus other sources) that the figure represents.

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Species CITES

Appendix/ EU Annex



reports?

Accipter nisus II A Trade <100 x Aquila chrysaetos II A Trade <100 x

Buteo buteo II A Trade <100 x Haliaeetus leucocephalus

I A Trade <100 x

Milvus migrans II A Trade <100 x

Falconidae Falco biarmicus II A Trade <100 x Falco cherrug II A 725 live specimens

exported (100%) 1 body

Falco columbarius II A Trade <100 x

Falco hybrids 5587 live specimens

exported (100%)

x

Falco jugger I A Trade <100 x Falco pelegrinoides I A Trade <100 1 live Falco peregrinus I A 447 live specimens

exported (100%) x

Falco rusticolus I A 2,035 live specimens

exported (100%)

x

Falco subbuteo II A Trade <100 x Falco tinnunculus II A Trade <100 1 body

Phasianidae Tragopan satyra I A Trade <100 x

Gruidae

Grus grus II A Trade <100 x Grus japonensis I A Trade <100 x Grus vipio IA Trade <100 x

Sturnidae Leucopsar rothschildi I A Trade <100 x

Cacatuidae Cacatua goffini I A Trade <100 x Cacatua moluccensis I A 232 live specimens

imported (100%) x

Cacatua sulphurea I A Trade <100 x

Cacatua sulphurea citrinocristata

I A Trade <100 x

Psittacidae Amazona auropalliata I A Trade <100 x

Amazona auropalliata parvipes

I A Trade <100 x

Amazona barbadensis I A Trade <100 x Amazona finschi I A Trade <100 x Amazona leucocephala

I A Trade <100 x

Amazona oratrix I A Trade <100 x

Amazona rhodocorytha

I A Trade <100 2 live

Amazona tucumana I A Trade <100 x Amazona vinacea I A Trade <100 x Amazona viridigenalis

I A Trade <100 x

Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus

I A Trade <100 x

Ara ambigua I A Trade <100 x

Ara glaucogularis I A Trade <100 4 live

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Species CITES

Appendix/ EU Annex



reports?

Ara macao I A Trade <100 x Ara maracana I A Trade <100 x

Ara militaris I A Trade <100 x Ara rubrogenys I A Trade <100 x Cyanoramphus auriceps

I/II A/B Trade <100 x

Eunymphicus cornutus

I A Trade <100 x

Garouba garouba I A Trade <100 x

Primolius maracana I A Trade <100 x Psephotus chrysopterygius

I A Trade <100 x

Pyrrhura cruentata I A Trade <100 x

Spheniscidae Spheniscus humboldtii

I A Trade <100 x

Strigidae Aegolius funereus II A Trade <100 x Asio otus II A Trade <100 x

Athene noctua II A Trade <100 x Bubo bubo II A Trade <100 x Ninox novaerseelandiae

I/II A/B Trade <100 x

Nyctea scandiaca II A Trade <100 x

Otus scops II A Trade <100 x Strix aluco II A Trade <100 x

Strix nebulosa II A Trade <100 x Strix uralensis II A Trade <100 x Surnia ulula II A Trade <100 x

Tytonidae Tyto alba II A Trade <100 x

REPTILIA

Boidae Acrantophis dumerilii I A Trade <100 x Acrantophis madagascariensis

I A Trade <100 x

Boa constrictor occidentalis

I A Trade <100 x

Epicrates subflavus I A Trade <100 x

Sanzinia madagascariensis

I A Trade <100 x

Pythonidae

Python molurus molurus

I A Trade <100 x

Geoemydidae Geoclemys hamiltonii I A Trade <100 x Testudinidae Astrochelys radiata I A Trade <100 x Malacochersus tornieri

II A 135 live specimens exported (100%)

x

Testudo graeca II A 10,369 live specimens

imported (99%)

75 live

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Species CITES

Appendix/ EU Annex



reports?

Testudo hermanni II A 6,880 live specimens

exported and 17,105 live specimens

imported (100%)

34 live

Testudo hermanni boettgeri

II A Trade <100 x

Testudo kleinmanni I A Trade <100 x

Testudo marginata II A 343 live specimens exported and 210

live specimens imported (100%)

x

ACTINOPTERYGII

Osteoglossidae Scleropages formosus I A 254 live specimens

imported (100%) x

2.2. STEP 2: CRITERIA AND SPECIES FACT-SHEETS

It is proposed that species fact-sheets are compiled for all species selected for review at SRG 44, using criteria to assess whether the species may warrant inclusion in Annex X. The SRG are invited to consider the draft criteria outlined in Table 3, to revise where appropriate and to suggest any additional criteria. Table 3. Proposed criteria and assessment methodology for inclusion of Annex A animal species in Annex X of EC Regulation No 865/2006.

Proposed criteria Assessment – Species fact-sheets

High volumes of legal trade in captive-bred specimens recorded

· Analysis of EU and global imports and exports of captive-bred (C, D & F) Annex A animals

· Select species traded above a threshold level? 100? 1000? Live? Other terms?

Not likely to occur in illegal trade · Seizures information in annual reports · TRAFFIC risk list · Other literature · Web searches on market price

Low level trade in wild and ranched specimens globally and in the EU

· Summary of global and EU trade in wild and ranched specimens

Common in captivity or easy to breed in commercial quantities

· Analysis of EU Annex A certificates · Garstecki (2006a,b) · Literature review · Expert input from Member States

Ease of marking? · Expert input from Member States

Low conservation risk of any wild trade · IUCN Red List status · Outline of available status information

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3. REFERENCES Garstecki, T. 2006a. Evaluating captive-breeding claims: guidelines for EU Member States CITES Scientific

Authorities. A TRAFFIC Europe report for the European Commission, Brussels, Belgium. Garstecki, T. 2006b. Evaluating imports of captive-bred or ranched wildlife specimens: Guidelines for CITES

Scientific Authorities of the EU Member States. A TRAFFIC Europe report for the European Commission, Brussels, Belgium.

TRAFFIC Europe. 2006. Permits, certificates and notifications – documents needed for wildlife trade into,

from and inside the EU. URL: http://www.eu-wildlifetrade.org/pdf/en/3_permits_en.pdf Accessed May 2008.

http://www.eu-wildlifetrade.org/pdf/en/3_permits_en.pdf%20Accessed%20May%202008

http://www.eu-wildlifetrade.org/pdf/en/3_permits_en.pdf%20Accessed%20May%202008

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ANNEX I: CITES TRADE DATA Direct exports and imports from/into the EU in Annex A fauna, 2002-20062. Scientific specimens and source O excluded.

Exports Imports

Species Term Unit Captive-

bred3 Total4

% Captive-

bred

Captive-bred2

Total3 %

Captive-bred

MAMMALIA

Antilocapridae Antilocapra americana horns 0

- 0 1 0

Bovidae

Addax nasomaculatus horns 0

- 0 1 0

live 4 4 100 10 10 100

trophies 0

- 11 12 92

Capra falconeri garments 0

- 0 2 0

horns 0

- 2 2 100

live 18 18 100 5 5 100

skins 0

- 1 3 33

skulls 0

- 0 2 0

trophies 0

- 5 27 19

Capra falconeri jerdoni trophies 0

- 0 2 0

Capricornis sumatraensis trophies 0

- 0 1 0

Gazella dama horns 0

- 0 1 0

live 10 10 100 0

-

trophies 0

- 3 3 100

Naemorhedus goral trophies 0

- 0 1 0

Oryx dammah live 12 12 100 5 5 100

skins 0

- 2 2 100

trophies 0

- 49 56 88

Oryx leucoryx live 11 11 100 0

-

trophies 0

- 9 9 100

Ovis ammon darwini trophies 0

- 0 2 0

Ovis orientalis gmelini trophies 0

- 0 1 0

Camelidae Vicugna vicugna live 14 14 100 0

-

Cervidae Cervus eldii thamin live 1 1 100 2 2 100

carvings 0

- 0 16 0

teeth 0

- 0 76 0

Dama dama mesopotamica live 4 4 100 0

-

Dama mesopotamica horns 1 1 100 0

-

live 2 2 100 0

-

Pudu puda live 4 4 100 2 2 100

2 Data as of 28

th March 2008. Scientific specimens and source code O excluded. EU countries considered to be

EU-15 during 2002-2003 and EU-25 during 2004-2006. 3 Source codes C, D, and F.

4 All source codes, excluding O.

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Exports Imports


bred3 Total4

% Captive-

bred

Captive-bred2

Total3 %

Captive-bred

Rucervus duvaucelii bodies 1 1 100 0

-

horns 1 1 100 0

-

Moschidae Moschus spp. derivatives kg 0

- 0 0 0

0

- 0 32 0

Ailuridae Ailurus fulgens live 7 7 100 4 4 100

Canidae

Canis lupus live 3 3 100 0

-

Speothos venaticus live 6 6 100 0

-

Felidae

Acinonyx jubatus bodies 1 1 100 0 1 0

live 15 15 100 36 36 100

skeletons 0

- 1 1 100

skins 0

- 0 81 0

skulls 0

- 0 59 0

teeth 0

- 0 4 0

trophies 0

- 0 325 0

Catopuma temminckii live 2 2 100 2 4 50

Caracal caracal live 3 3 100 1 1 100

Felidae spp. live 0

- 1 1 100

Felis hybrid live 0

- 2 2 100

Felis nigripes bodies 0

- 2 2 100

live 1 1 100 3 3 100

Felis silvestris bodies 0

- 2 7 29

live 12 12 100 60 62 97

skins 0

- 0 40 0

skulls 0

- 0 22 0

trophies 0

- 2 94 2

Felis silvestris libyca skins 0

- 0 2 0

skulls 0

- 0 1 0

trophies 0

- 0 35 0

Herpailurus yaguarondi live 6 6 100 2 2 100

Leopardus pardalis live 6 7 86 2 2 100

Leopardus tigrinus bodies 0

- 2 2 100

live 2 2 100 0

-

Leopardus wiedii bodies 0

- 2 2 100

live 10 10 100 0

-

Lynx lynx bodies 1 4 25 1 4 25

derivatives 0

- 1 1 100

live 2 2 100 9 10 90

plates 0

- 0 2 0

skins 0 1 0 0 15 0

skulls 0

- 0 4 0

teeth 0 719 0 0

-

trophies 0 1 0 0 52 0

Neofelis nebulosa live 3 3 100 4 4 100

skin pieces 0

- 0 27 0

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Exports Imports


bred3 Total4

% Captive-

bred

Captive-bred2

Total3 %

Captive-bred

Oncifelis geoffroyi bodies 0

- 2 2 100

live 2 2 100 0

-

Panthera leo trophies 0

- 0 2 0

Panthera leo persica live 4 4 100 1 1 100

Panthera onca claws 0

- 0 1 0

live 17 17 100 5 5 100

skins 0

- 0 21 0

skulls 0

- 0 8 0

teeth 0

- 0 4 0

Panthera pardus bodies 1 1 100 1 6 17

bones 0

- 0 2 0

claws 0

- 0 6 0

derivatives 0

- 0 7 0

live 40 40 100 9 12 75

skeletons 0

- 0 1 0

skin pieces 0

- 0 1 0

skins 0

- 0 132 0

skulls 0

- 0 93 0

small leather products 0

- 0 4 0

trophies 0

- 0 1445 0

Panthera tigris bodies 2 2 100 1 1 100

derivatives kg 0

- 0 0 0

0

- 0 7 0

live 223 223 100 60 60 100

skins 0

- 5 7 71

trophies 0

- 1 1 100

Panthera tigris altaica live 9 9 100 9 9 100

Panthera tigris sumatrae live 8 8 100 0

-

Puma concolor skins 0

- 0 2 0

skulls 0

- 0 1 0

Uncia uncia live 25 25 100 9 9 100

Mustelidae Lutra lutra bodies 0 2 0 0 2 0

live 11 13 85 10 23 43

skins 0 1 0 0

-

teeth 0

- 0 10 0

Pteronura brasiliensis live 0

- 3 4 75

Phocidae Monachus monachus skins 0 2 0 0

-

Ursidae Helarctos malayanus live 0

- 2 2 100

Melursus ursinus live 4 4 100 0

-

Tremarctos ornatus live 6 6 100 4 4 100

Ursidae spp. derivatives kg 0

- 0 0 0

0

- 0 8 0

Ursus arctos bodies 3 4 75 0 6 0

bones 0 2 0 0 2 0

claws 0

- 0 4 0

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Exports Imports


bred3 Total4

% Captive-

bred

Captive-bred2

Total3 %

Captive-bred

genitalia 0

- 0 1 0

large leather products 0

- 0 2 0

live 6 6 100 48 56 86

meat kg 0 82 0 0

-

plates 0

- 0 1 0

skins 0 3 0 0 183 0

skulls 0 1 0 0 134 0


- 0 1 0

teeth 0 919 0 0 4 0

trophies kg 0

- 0 15 0

0 5 0 0 1319 0

unspecified 0 3 0 0

-

Ursus arctos horribilis trophies 0

- 0 1 0

Ursus arctos isabellinus live 0

- 1 1 100

Ursus thibetanus live 0

- 6 6 100

trophies 0

- 0 5 0

Balaenidae Balaena mysticetus bones kg 0

- 0 2 0

0

- 0 10 0

carvings 0

- 0 17 0

Cetacea spp. bones 0

- 0 19 0

Eubalaena glacialis bone pieces kg 0 1 0 0

-

Balaenopteridae Balaenoptera acutorostrata baleen 0

- 0 32 0

bone pieces 0

- 0 1 0

bones 0

- 0 16 0

carvings pairs 0

- 0 1 0

0

- 0 53 0

meat kg 0

- 0 1811 0

Balaenoptera physalus baleen 0

- 0 11 0

bone pieces 0

- 0 1 0

bones 0

- 0 26 0

carvings 0

- 0 6 0

skulls 0

- 0 1 0

Megaptera novaeangliae baleen 0

- 0 2 0

bones 0

- 0 3 0

carvings 0

- 0 1 0

Delphinidae Delphinus delphis teeth 0

- 0 50 0

Feresa attenuata teeth 0

- 0 20 0 Globicephala macrorhynchus skulls 0

- 0 1 0

teeth 0

- 0 50 0

Globicephala melas bones 0

- 0 1 0

meat kg 0

- 0 637 0

skulls 0

- 0 2 0

Lagenorhynchus acutus teeth 0

- 0 600 0

Orcinus orca live 0

- 4 4 100

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Exports Imports


bred3 Total4

% Captive-

bred

Captive-bred2

Total3 %

Captive-bred

Stenella coeruleoalba teeth 0

- 0 50 0

Tursiops truncatus live 0 2 0 0 15 0

teeth 0 42 0 0 50 0

Tursiops truncatus aduncus live 0

- 0 3 0

Monodontidae Delphinapterus leucas carvings sets 0

- 0 1 0

0

- 0 9 0

meat kg 0

- 0 53 0

skulls 0

- 0 1 0

teeth 0

- 0 15 0

Monodon monoceros bones 0

- 0 1 0

carvings pairs 0

- 0 17 0

0

- 4 1617 0

ivory products 0

- 0 28 0

meat kg 0

- 0 331 0

skulls 0

- 0 8 0

teeth 0

- 0 115 0

trophies 0

- 0 2 0

tusks 0

- 0 176 0

Phocoenidae Phocoena phocoena bodies 0

- 0 2 0

meat kg 0

- 0 16 0

teeth 0 134 0 0

-

Physeteridae Kogia breviceps skulls 0

- 0 1 0

teeth 0

- 0 4 0

Kogia sima teeth 0

- 0 12 0

Kogia simus skeletons 0

- 0 1 0

Physeter catodon carvings 0 5 0 0 307 0

derivatives 0

- 0 1 0

teeth 0 2 0 0 31 0

Zyphiidae Ziphius cavirostris teeth 0

- 0 50 0

Pteropodidae Pteropus livingstonei bodies 0

- 21 21 100

Pteropus livingstonii live 2 2 100 2 2 100

Pteropus rodricensis bodies 0

- 15 15 100

live 3 3 100 32 32 100

Dasypodidae Priodontes maximus claws 0

- 0 4 0

skin pieces 0

- 0 2 0

Potoroidae Bettongia penicillata live 9 9 100 0

-

Equidae Equus africanus derivatives 0

- 0 502 0

live 2 2 100 12 12 100

Equus grevyi live 7 7 100 3 3 100

Equus hemionus live 11 11 100 3 3 100

skulls 0

- 0 150 0

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Exports Imports


bred3 Total4

% Captive-

bred

Captive-bred2

Total3 %

Captive-bred

Equus hemionus hemionus skulls 0

- 0 250 0

Equus kiang live 4 4 100 6 6 100

Equus przewalskii live 60 60 100 12 12 100

skeletons 1 1 100 0

-

Equus zebra zebra trophies 0

- 0 1 0

Rhinocerotidae Ceratotherium simum trophies 0

- 0 1 0

Ceratotherium simum simum horns 0

- 0 2 0

trophies 0

- 1 2 50

Diceros bicornis live 4 4 100 1 1 100

trophies 0

- 0 1 0

Rhinoceros unicornis live 0

- 2 4 50

Rhinocerotidae spp. carvings 0

- 0 2 0

trophies 0

- 0 2 0

Tapiridae Tapirus indicus live 0

- 2 4 50

Cebidae Callimico goeldii bodies 4 4 100 1 1 100

live 17 17 100 33 33 100

Leontopithecus chrysomela live 3 3 100 1 1 100

Leontopithecus chrysomelas live 2 2 100 0

-

Leontopithecus chrysopygus bodies 0

- 4 4 100

live 0

- 1 1 100

Leontopithecus rosalia bodies 0

- 22 22 100

live 17 17 100 8 8 100

Saguinus bicolor bodies 0

- 4 4 100

live 0

- 9 9 100

Saguinus oedipus bodies 0

- 2 2 100

live 68 68 100 3 3 100

Cercopithecidae Cercopithecus diana bodies 1 1 100 0

-

live 1 1 100 1 1 100

Macaca silenus live 1 1 100 6 6 100

Mandrillus leucophaeus live 2 2 100 0

-

Mandrillus sphinx hair 0

- 25 40 63

live 14 14 100 7 7 100

Semnopithecus entellus live 4 4 100 8 8 100

Cheirogaleidae Cheirogaleus medius hair g 0

- 0 0 0

live 0

- 4 4 100

Microcebus berthae hair g 0

- 0 0 0

Microcebus murinus hair g 0

- 0 0 0

live 46 46 100 2 2 100

Microcebus spp. bodies 0

- 0 4 0

Mirza coquereli hair g 0

- 0 0 0

Daubentoniidae Daubentonia

madagascariensis live 0

- 2 2 100

18

Exports Imports


bred3 Total4

% Captive-

bred

Captive-bred2

Total3 %

Captive-bred

Hominidae Gorilla gorilla bodies 0

- 1 1 100

live 13 13 100 4 4 100

Pan troglodytes live 17 17 100 27 30 90

skeletons 1 1 100 0 12 0

skulls 0

- 0 2 0

Pongo abelii live 0

- 1 1 100

Pongo pygmaeus hair 0

- 0 3 0

live 12 12 100 8 9 89

Pongo pygmaeus abelii live 0

- 1 1 100

Indriidae Propithecus verreauxi hair g 0

- 0 0 0

live 1 1 100 0

-

Lemuridae Eulemur albifrons live 0

- 2 2 100

Eulemur coronatus live 5 5 100 0

-

Eulemur fulvus bodies 0

- 0 2 0

hair g 0

- 0 0 0

0

- 0 2000 0

live 23 23 100 0

-

Eulemur macaco live 6 6 100 0

-

Eulemur macaco flavifrons live 2 2 100 0

-

Eulemur macaco macaco live 8 8 100 0

-

Eulemur mongoz live 1 1 100 1 1 100

Eulemur rubriventer live 1 1 100 0

-

Hapalemur griseus bodies 0

- 2 2 100

live 1 1 100 12 12 100

Lemur catta bodies 0

- 1 1 100

live 85 85 100 14 14 100

Varecia rubra live 2 2 100 0

-

Varecia variegata bodies 1 1 100 1 1 100

live 43 43 100 9 9 100

Lepilemuridae Lepilemur ruficaudatus hair g 0

- 0 0 0

Hylobatidae Nomascus leucogenys live 2 2 100 0

-

Elephantidae Elephantidae spp. carvings 0

- 0 4 0

ivory carvings 0

- 0 6 0

Elephas maximus feet 2 2 100 0

-

ivory carvings 0

- 468 530 88

live 4 4 100 5 5 100

Loxodonta africana bodies 0

- 0 2 0

carvings kg 0

- 0 7 0

0

- 0 45 0

derivatives 0

- 0 28 0

ears 0

- 0 4 0

feet 0

- 0 24 0

ivory kg 0

- 0 1655 0

19

Exports Imports


bred3 Total4

% Captive-

bred

Captive-bred2

Total3 %

Captive-bred

carvings

0 10 0 0 1143 0

ivory pieces 0

- 0 3 0

ivory products g 0

- 0 28 0

kg 0

- 0 18 0

0

- 0 1 0

large leather products pairs 0

- 0 1 0

0

- 0 9 0

live kg 25 25 100 0

-

0

- 0 5 0

skin pieces ft2 0

- 0 689 0

0

- 0 267 0

skins dm2 0

- 0 132449 0

ft2 0

- 0 978 0

0

- 0 203 0

skulls 0

- 0 1 0


- 0 8 0

tails 0

- 0 14 0

teeth 0

- 0 3 0

trophies 0

- 0 659 0

tusks kg 0

- 0 41 0

pairs 0

- 0 2 0

0

- 0 239 0

Hystricidae Hystrix cristata live 2 2 100 0

-

trophies 0

- 0 5 0

Trichechidae Trichechus manatus live 0

- 1 1 100

AVES Anatidae Anas laysanensis bodies 0

- 1 1 100

live 14 14 100 0

-

Anas querquedula live 85 85 100 0

-

skins 0

- 0 6 0

Aythya nyroca live 9 9 100 0

-

Branta ruficollis bodies 1 1 100 0

-

feathers 1 1 100 0

-

live 226 226 100 8 8 100

Branta sandvicensis bodies 0

- 1 1 100

live 61 61 100 0

-

Cairina scutulata bodies 0

- 1 1 100

live 0

- 3 3 100

skins 15 15 100 0

-

Oxyura leucocephala live 55 55 100 0

-

skins 1 1 100 0

-

Ardeidae

20

Exports Imports


bred3 Total4

% Captive-

bred

Captive-bred2

Total3 %

Captive-bred

Bubulcus ibis bodies 0

- 0 2 0

live 0

- 24 24 100

Casmerodius albus feathers 0

- 0 4 0

Egretta garzetta bodies 0

- 1 1 100

live 0

- 0 12 0

Bucerotidae Buceros bicornis live 2 2 100 4 4 100

Ciconiidae Ciconia nigra bodies 0 2 0 0

-

live 0 1 0 10 10 100

Jabiru mycteria feathers 0

- 0 2 0

Phoenicopteridae Phoenicopterus ruber live 54 54 100 58 507 11

Threskiornithidae Geronticus eremita bodies 0

- 6 6 100

eggs 0

- 1 1 100

live 26 26 100 38 38 100

Platalea leucorodia live 28 29 97 4 4 100

Columbidae Caloenas nicobarica live 18 18 100 10 14 71

Columba livia bodies 23 23 100 0

-

feathers 1 1 100 0

-

live 22581 22581 100 28 28 100

Streptopelia turtur bodies 0

- 0 3122 0

live 1 1 100 0

-

Accipitridae

Accipiter gentilis bodies 0 3 0 0

-

live 83 89 93 9 9 100

Accipiter nisus bodies 0 13 0 0

-

live 17 17 100 0

-

skins 0 2 0 0

-

Aegypius monachus feathers 0

- 0 20 0

live 0

- 3 3 100

Aquila chrysaetos bodies 0

- 0 1 0

feathers 19 19 100 0

-

live 16 16 100 19 20 95

Aquila heliaca bodies 0

- 0 1 0

feathers 0

- 0 3329 0

live 0

- 4 4 100

Aquila pomarina bodies 0

- 0 1 0

Aquila spp. live 1 1 100 0

-

Buteo buteo bodies 0 10 0 0

-

live 6 6 100 0

-

Buteo lagopus bodies 0 2 0 0 1 0

Buteo rufinus bodies 1 1 100 0

-

live 6 6 100 0

-

Circaetus gallicus bodies 0

- 0 1 0

live 0 1 0 0 1 0

21

Exports Imports


bred3 Total4

% Captive-

bred

Captive-bred2

Total3 %

Captive-bred

Circus aeruginosus bodies 0 3 0 0

-

skins 0 1 0 0

-

Gypaetus barbatus live 4 4 100 16 16 100

Gyps fulvus bodies 0 1 0 0

-

feathers 0

- 0 116 0

live 6 11 55 5 6 83

Haliaeetus albicilla bodies 0

- 0 2 0

feathers 25 25 100 0 711 0

live 13 13 100 32 34 94

Haliaeetus leucocephalus live 4 4 100 6 6 100

Haliaeetus pelagicus live 5 5 100 13 13 100

Haliaeetus vocifer live 2 2 100 0 20 0

Harpia harpyja feathers 0

- 0 86 0

live 1 1 100 0

-

Hieraaetus fasciatus bodies 0

- 0 1 0

live 3 3 100 0

-

Milvus migrans bodies 0 2 0 0

-

eggs 0

- 0 1 0

live 10 10 100 0

-

Milvus milvus bodies 1 5 20 0

-

live 9 9 100 0 5 0

Neophron percnopterus feathers 0

- 0 1 0

live 1 1 100 0

-

Pernis apivorus bodies 0

- 0 1 0

live 0 2 0 0

-

Cathartidae Vultur gryphus bodies 1 1 100 0

-

live 2 2 100 1 1 100

Falconidae Falco biarmicus bodies 1 1 100 0

-

live 22 22 100 6 6 100

Falco cherrug bodies 1 1 100 0 1 0

feathers kg 1 1 100 0

-

1 1 100 0 57 0

live 725 725 100 13 13 100

Falco columbarius bodies 0 2 0 0

-

live 1 1 100 0

-

Falco eleonorae live 0 1 0 0

-

Falco hybrid bodies 2 2 100 0

-

feathers g 840 840 100 0

-

kg 6 6 100 0

-

live 5587 5587 100 10 10 100

Falco jugger bodies 2 2 100 0

-

live 7 7 100 2 2 100

Falco naumanni bodies 5 5 100 0 1 0

eggs 15 15 100 0 7 0

Falco pelegrinoides bodies 1 1 100 0 1 0

feathers g 170 170 100 0

-

live 10 10 100 1 2 50

22

Exports Imports


bred3 Total4

% Captive-

bred

Captive-bred2

Total3 %

Captive-bred

Falco pelegrinoides babylonicus live 1 1 100 7 7 100

Falco peregrinus bodies 5 5 100 0 2 0

eggs 0

- 0 22 0

feathers g 850 850 100 0

-

1 1 100 0 57 0

live 447 447 100 44 45 98

Falco peregrinus anatum live 0

- 3 3 100

Falco peregrinus brookei live 0

- 2 2 100

Falco peregrinus calidus feathers 0

- 0 10 0

Falco peregrinus cassini live 0

- 2 2 100

Falco peregrinus pealei live 1 1 100 0

-

Falco punctatus live 0

- 1 1 100

Falco rusticolus bodies 10 10 100 0

-

feathers kg 2 2 100 0

-

1 1 100 0 61 0

live 2035 2035 100 98 98 100

Falco tinnunculus bodies 0 7 0 0 1 0

eggs 0 6 0 0

-

live 18 19 95 2 3 67

skins 0 1 0 0

-

Falco vespertinus live 0

- 20 20 100

Cracidae Crax alberti live 0

- 1 1 100

Crax blumenbachii live 0

- 2 2 100

Mitu mitu feathers 0

- 0 42 0

Oreophasis derbianus live 0

- 2 2 100

Phasianidae Catreus wallichii live 69 69 100 0

-

Crossoptilon crossoptilon bodies 0

- 2 2 100

feathers 3 3 100 0

-

live 49 49 100 0

-

Crossoptilon mantchuricum live 47 47 100 0

-

skins 5 5 100 0

-

Lophophorus impejanus feathers 9 9 100 0

-

live 155 155 100 2 2 100

skins 7 7 100 0

-

Lophura edwardsi bodies 0

- 45 45 100

live 68 68 100 6 6 100

Lophura swinhoii feathers 1 1 100 0

-

live 106 106 100 0

-

skins 1 1 100 0

-

Polyplectron emphanum bodies 0

- 2 2 100

live 46 46 100 59 59 100

Polyplectron napoleonis live 15 15 100 1 1 100

Syrmaticus ellioti live 81 81 100 0

-

Syrmaticus humiae live 27 27 100 0

-

23

Exports Imports


bred3 Total4

% Captive-

bred

Captive-bred2

Total3 %

Captive-bred

Syrmaticus mikado bodies 0

- 0 2 0

live 33 33 100 0

-

skins 1 1 100 0

-

Tragopan caboti bodies 1 1 100 0

-

live 22 22 100 13 13 100

Gruidae Grus canadensis live 7 7 100 10 10 100

Grus grus live 12 12 100 1 1 100

skins 0 2 0 0

-

Grus japonensis egg (live) 8 8 100 0

-

eggs 14 14 100 0

-

live 13 13 100 4 4 100

Grus leucogeranus live 1 1 100 6 6 100

Grus monacha live 0

- 7 7 100

Grus nigricollis live 0

- 1 1 100

Grus vipio live 7 7 100 4 4 100

Otididae

Otis tarda feathers 0

- 0 120 0

live 0

- 0 74 0

skins 1 1 100 0

-

Cotingidae Cotinga maculata feathers 0

- 0 11 0

Xipholena atropurpurea feathers 0

- 0 2 0

Fringillidae Carduelis cucullata live 83 83 100 25 4965 1

Fringillidae hybrid live 3 3 100 0

-

Propyrrhura couloni live 0

- 6 6 100

Propyrrhura maracana live 8 8 100 23 23 100

Sturnidae Leucopsar rothschildi bodies 0

- 25 25 100

live 14 14 100 37 37 100

Pelecanidae Pelecanus crispus bodies 0 2 0 0

-

live 9 9 100 0

-

Cacatuidae Cacatua goffini bodies 0 1 0 0

-

live 8 8 100 17 17 100

Cacatua haematuropygia live 0

- 7 8 88

Cacatua moluccensis live 10 11 91 232 232 100

Cacatua sulphurea live 2 2 100 75 75 100

Probosciger aterrimus live 0

- 45 45 100

Loriidae Eos histrio live 0

- 1 1 100

Vini australis live 1 1 100 0

-

Vini peruviana live 0

- 2 2 100

Psittacidae

Amazona auropalliata live 3 3 100 0

-

Amazona barbadensis feathers 0

- 0 8 0

live 8 8 100 2 3 67

24

Exports Imports


bred3 Total4

% Captive-

bred

Captive-bred2

Total3 %

Captive-bred

Amazona brasiliensis live 0

- 14 14 100

Amazona finschi live 0

- 1 1 100

Amazona guildingii live 0

- 2 2 100

Amazona leucocephala live 14 14 100 17 18 94

Amazona ochrocephala live 8 8 100 0

- Amazona ochrocephala auropalliata live 37 37 100 7 87 8 Amazona ochrocephala belizensis live 1 1 100 0

-

Amazona ochrocephala oratrix live 69 69 100 2 2 100

Amazona pretrei live 0

- 32 32 100

Amazona rhodocorytha live 6 6 100 19 21 90

Amazona tucumana feathers 1 1 100 0

-

live 4 6 67 8 8 100

Amazona versicolor bodies 0

- 57 57 100

live 0

- 3 3 100

Amazona vinacea live 31 31 100 15 15 100

Amazona viridigenalis live 19 20 95 2 2 100 Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus feathers 4 4 100 0 3 0

live 3 3 100 98 98 100

Anodorhynchus leari live 0

- 0 4 0

Ara ambigua feathers g 0

- 0 25 0

live 3 3 100 12 12 100

Ara ambiguus live 0

- 3 3 100

Ara glaucogularis live 1 1 100 26 30 87

Ara macao feathers g 0

- 0 100 0

226 226 100 0 352 0

live 16 16 100 66 66 100

Ara militaris feathers 8 8 100 0

-

live 21 21 100 23 23 100

Ara rubrogenys live 6 6 100 8 8 100

Ara spp. live 0

- 1 1 100

Cyanopsitta spixii live 0

- 4 4 100 Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae live 2237 2237 100 340 340 100

skins 1 1 100 0

-

Eunymphicus cornutus skins 1 1 100 0

-

Guarouba guarouba live 19 19 100 43 43 100

Pionopsitta pileata live 3 3 100 0

-

Primolius maracana live 0

- 1 1 100

Psephotus chrysopterygius live 10 10 100 0

-

skins 1 1 100 0

-

Psephotus dissimilis live 38 38 100 0

-

Psephotus pulcherrimus live 6 6 100 0

-

Pyrrhura cruentata live 33 33 100 0

- Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha bodies 0

- 1 1 100

live 0

- 1 1 100

Strigops habroptilus feathers 0

- 0 1 0

25

Exports Imports


bred3 Total4

% Captive-

bred

Captive-bred2

Total3 %

Captive-bred

Rheidae Pterocnemia pennata live 0

- 1 1 100

Rhea pennata eggs 20 20 100 0

-

Spheniscidae Spheniscus humboldti live 60 60 100 55 55 100

Strigidae Aegolius funereus bodies 0 1 0 0 1 0

live 1 1 100 3 3 100

Asio flammeus bodies 0 3 0 0 1 0

Asio otus bodies 0 4 0 0 2 0

live 0

- 1 1 100

skins 0 1 0 0

-

Athene noctua bodies 0 2 0 0

-

live 18 18 100 5 5 100

skins 0 2 0 0

-

Bubo bubo bodies 36 36 100 0 2 0

eggs 3 3 100 0

-

feathers 13 13 100 0

-

live 46 50 92 6 6 100

skins 13 13 100 0

-

Glaucidium passerinum bodies 0

- 0 2 0

live 4 4 100 0

-

Nyctea scandiaca bodies 20 21 95 0

-

eggs 8 8 100 0

-

live 79 79 100 3 3 100

Otus scops live 6 6 100 0

-

Strix aluco bodies 0 14 0 0 2 0

live 28 28 100 2 2 100

skins 0 7 0 0

-

Strix nebulosa bodies 6 6 100 0

-

eggs 6 6 100 0

-

live 46 46 100 3 3 100

skins 0

- 0 1 0

Strix uralensis bodies 1 1 100 0 1 0

live 3 3 100 15 15 100

Surnia ulula live 29 29 100 12 12 100

Tytonidae Tyto alba bodies 0 10 0 0 1 0

live 47 47 100 5 5 100

skins 0 1 0 0

-

Struthionidae Struthio camelus eggs 0

- 0 6 0

feathers 0

- 80 80 100

REPTILIA Alligatoridae Alligator sinensis live 0

- 21 21 100

Caiman latirostris skins 0

- 50 50 100

26

Exports Imports


bred3 Total4

% Captive-

bred

Captive-bred2

Total3 %

Captive-bred

Crocodylidae Crocodylidae spp. bodies 0

- 0 2 0


- 0 5 0

skulls 0

- 0 1 0


- 0 21 0

Crocodylus acutus skins 0

- 203 203 100

small leather products 0 1 0 0

-

Crocodylus mindorensis live 0

- 15 15 100

Crocodylus moreletii bodies 0

- 3 3 100


- 2 2 100

skins 0

- 1051 1051 100

skulls 0

- 2 2 100

small leather products pairs 0

- 152 152 100

0

- 159 159 100

Crocodylus niloticus bodies 0

- 0 2 0


- 155 155 100

live 0

- 16 16 100

meat kg 0

- 3975 3975 100

skin pieces 0

- 18 18 100

skins 0

- 0 5 0

skulls 0

- 0 4 0


- 333 346 96

trophies 0

- 0 5 0

Crocodylus porosus bodies 0

- 54 54 100

live 0

- 15 15 100

meat kg 0

- 0 17 0

skin pieces 0

- 3003 3003 100

skins 0

- 3370 3370 100

skulls 0

- 0 1 0


- 51 51 100

Crocodylus rhombifer bodies 0

- 8 8 100

skins 0

- 1 1 100

skulls 0

- 1 1 100


- 181 181 100

trophies 0

- 3 3 100

Crocodylus siamensis bodies 0

- 84 84 100

garments 0

- 9 9 100

large leather products pairs 0

- 8 8 100

0

- 244 244 100

live 0

- 2 2 100

meat kg 0

- 7629 7629 100

27

Exports Imports


bred3 Total4

% Captive-

bred

Captive-bred2

Total3 %

Captive-bred

shoes pairs 0

- 1 1 100

skeletons 0

- 1 1 100

skins 0

- 3203 3203 100

skulls 0

- 36 36 100

small leather products pairs 0

- 1 1 100

0

- 3815 3815 100

Crocodylus spp. small leather products 0

- 1 1 100

Melanosuchus niger live 0

- 15 15 100

Osteolaemus tetraspis live 12 12 100 0

-

Chamaelenoidae Brookesia perarmata bodies 0

- 0 5 0

Chamaeleo chamaeleon bodies 0

- 0 14 0

live 3 3 100 1 54 2

Iguanidae Brachylophus fasciatus live 14 14 100 0

-

Cyclura cornuta live 7 7 100 100 100 100

Cyclura nubila live 2 2 100 0

-

Sauromalus varius live 0

- 8 8 100

Lacertidae Podarcis pityusensis live 5 5 100 0

-

Varanidae

Varanus griseus small leather products 0

- 1 1 100

Varanus komodoensis live 1 1 100 3 3 100

Boidae Acrantophis dumerili bodies 0

- 0 1 0

live 24 24 100 19 19 100

Acrantophis madagascariensis bodies 0

- 0 1 0

live 41 41 100 0

-

Boa constrictor occidentalis live 3 3 100 0

-

Epicrates inornatus live 21 21 100 0

-

Epicrates subflavus live 0

- 33 33 100

Eryx jaculus live 6 6 100 0

-

Sanzinia madagascariensis bodies 0

- 0 5 0

live 12 12 100 13 13 100

Pythonidae Python molurus molurus live 7 7 100 0

-

Chelonidae Caretta caretta carapace 0

- 0 70 0

carapaces 0

- 0 69 0

eggs (live) 0

- 0 600 0

Chelonia mydas bodies 0 3 0 0

-

carapace 0

- 0 2 0

carapaces 0

- 0 1 0

live 0

- 20 20 100

28

Exports Imports


bred3 Total4

% Captive-

bred

Captive-bred2

Total3 %

Captive-bred

Cheloniidae spp. bones 0

- 0 52 0

carapace 0

- 0 6 0

carvings 0 10 0 2 44 5

Eretmochelys imbricata carapace 0 1 0 0 3 0

Lepidochelys olivacea skin pieces 0

- 0 50 0

Emydidae Terrapene coahuila bodies 0

- 1 1 100

live 0

- 6 6 100

Testudinidae Geochelone nigra live 0

- 33 33 100

Geochelone radiata live 64 64 100 8 8 100

Malacochersus tornieri live 135 135 100 92 92 100

Pyxis planicauda live 0

- 6 6 100

Testudo graeca live 45 48 94 10369 10458 99

Testudo hermanni live 6880 6882 100 17105 17139 100

Testudo kleinmanni live 7 7 100 10 14 71

Testudo marginata live 343 344 100 210 210 100

AMPHIBIA Microhylidae Dyscophus antongilii bodies 0

- 0 1 0

live 50 50 100 0

-

Hylobates concolor live 0

- 1 1 100

Hylobates gabriellae live 0

- 1 2 50

Hylobates lar live 8 8 100 0

-

Hylobates leucogenys live 4 4 100 0

-

Hylobates moloch live 1 1 100 1 1 100

Hylobates pileatus live 1 1 100 3 3 100

Hylobates syndactylus live 7 7 100 2 2 100

ACTINOPTERYGII Osteoglossidae Scleropages formosus live 0

- 254 254 100

INSECTA Papilionidae Papilio hospiton bodies 0 3 0 0

-

Parnassius apollo bodies 0 53 0 0

-

SELECTION OF SPECIES FOR INCLUSION IN ANNEX X OF EC ...

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Transcript of SELECTION OF SPECIES FOR INCLUSION IN ANNEX X OF EC ...