SEIC Database Results

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    SMU Economics Intelligence Club Database ResultsFrom 13th May to 27th May, SEIC surveyed students on the past modules they have taken, and were

    promised aggregated results back in return. Students were asked to rate the amount of time taken

    to complete the module, and the difficulty level and dissatisfaction level of the module.

    So why did I go through the trouble to do this? A reason is my hope to value-add to fellow students

    on the aspect of choosing modules. This is because there are many instances when students are not

    able to find out about a certain non-core module because no friend had taken it. Even if there is

    someone telling you about his/her opinion, the opinion is bound to be biased. By gathering

    information from multiple sources, I hope to tackle some of the issues on information asymmetry.

    Though more respondents will be better, the seemingly not so large number is deceiving. This is

    because each respondent is required to fill in 6 responses, and so we have 294 responses in total! In

    case you are wondering who did the survey, heres a breakdown:

    Next, Ill share with you some of my analysis and discovery.

    Year 1, 16

    Year 2, 16

    Year 3, 15

    Year 4 and

    above, 2

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    Result 1

    Motivation: In theory, the average of all results should approximate 5(This is because in the survey, for the slider scale from 0-10, I stated that the average module is worth 5 points)

    Variable measured Time taken Module difficulty DissatisfactionResult average 6.4 5.9 4.3

    Wow I am pretty wrong in my motivation (These values should be very near 5 given that a grand

    total of 294 responses are collected). If each person has an equal probability to fill in any of his/her

    module taken, does this mean that most modules are more difficult, more time consuming, less de-

    satisfying than the average module taken by each person? But wait, then what is our definition of

    the average module again?

    So, I think one of the following results should be true.

    a) There is a cognitive bias to think that most modules you have taken are more difficult, more time

    consuming, and less de-satisfying than the average module you have taken.b) People prefer to divulge information on the more difficult/time consuming and less de-satisfying

    modules.

    Result 2

    Motivation: Do students work harder when a module is more difficult?

    My answer is yes. There is a correlation between the amount of time taken for a module, and the

    difficulty of the module.

    However, do note that the fit is not very perfect. I am guessing that this is because different students

    have different utility functions (Convex vs Concave). For example, one group of students will choose

    to spend a lot more time for just a marginal increase in difficulty of the module, while the other type

    of students will choose to spend far less amount of time.

    y = 0.7122x + 1.3875

    R = 0.3814

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    0 2 4 6 8 10 12

    Difficulty

    Time Taken

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    Result 3

    Motivation: I have a hunch that students are more dissatisfied when the

    mod is difficult and time-consuming.

    However, a simple regression shows dismal result. If you took Applied Econometrics, perhaps you

    can help me check what my omitted variables are, or if I have any specification error.

    Model used:

    Y = + *TimeTaken + *Module Difficulty + e

    Model R2 = 0.054

    Variable Coefficient t-score (similar to normal

    distributions Z-score) 2.3 4.1

    0.13 1.3

    0.20 2.2

    For now, I am done looking at this and will pass the raw data to the current SEIC. I think much more

    data analysis can be done, but Ill leave this to the SEIC Behavioural Economics Research Group to

    discover more for further behavioural study and analysis. (Suggestions: Do upper years rate their

    modules differently? Do people tend to fill in harder modules first? Are people telling you their

    honest answer when they fill in such surveys?)

    Database I/C: Wong Hong Wei ([email protected])

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]