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SEIA Members Discount
March 27, 2015 © 2014 Solar Energy Industries Association® 1
SEIA Members may use the code SEIA15
to receive 15% off of the
O&M report (single or enterprise license),
now through May 31, 2015.
Utility-Scale PV Operations &
Maintenance — Market, Trends, and
Vendor Landscape
Cedric Brehaut, SoliChamba Consulting
Justin Baca, SEIA, Moderator
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March 27, 2015 © 2013 Solar Energy Industries Association® 3
About SEIA
• Founded in 1974
• U.S. National Trade Association for Solar Energy
• 1,000 member companies from around the world
• Members from across 50 states
• Largest companies in the world as well as small
installers
• Represent full value chain
• We promote solar to State Policy Makers, the White
House and Congress
• Our Mission: Build a strong solar industry to power
America
– Goal of 10 GW of annual installations by 2016
March 27, 2015 © 2014 Solar Energy Industries Association® 4
SoliChambaConsulting & Market Research
All rights reserved -- SoliChamba Consulting and GTM Research 5
UTILITY-SCALE PV O&M
GLOBAL MEGAWATT-SCALE PV MARKETS
Cedric Brehaut
SoliChamba Consulting
San Francisco, California
www.solichamba.com
+1 (415) 250-4919
SoliChambaConsulting & Market Research
All rights reserved -- SoliChamba Consulting and GTM Research 6
Scope Definitions
• Asset Management
• Financial
• Administrative
• Commercial
• Supervision of O&M
• Operations Management
• Plant supervision (monitoring, dispatch...)
• Plant operations (controls, scheduling…)
• Back-office (reporting, warranty…)
• Performance engineering
• Maintenance
• Preventive & corrective
• PV plant, PV site, general site Source: SoliChamba Consulting & GTM Research,
Megawatt-scale PV O&M and Asset Management: Services,
Markets and Competitors, 2014-2018
SoliChambaConsulting & Market Research
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How Many Providers Do You Need?
Asset
Management
Operations
ManagementMaintenance
Asset
ManagementOperations & Maintenance
vs.
vs.
Asset Management incl. Operations & Maintenance
vs.
Asset Management & Operations Maintenance
SoliChambaConsulting & Market Research
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Global Megawatt-Scale PV Installed Base
Source: “Megawatt-Scale PV O&M and Asset Management: Services, Markets & Competitors 2014-2018
(GTM Research & SoliChamba Consulting)
26 29
47
7 13
44
27
46
137
1 2
13
-
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
2013 2014E 2018E
Me
ga
wa
tt-s
ca
le P
V P
lan
ts in O
pe
ratio
n
(Gig
aw
att
s)
Europe Americas Asia-Pacific Middle-East-Africa
Full report includes annual numbers from pre-2009 to 2013, 2014 estimates, and forecasts to 2018 for Germany,
Italy, Spain, UK, France, US, Canada, Chile, India, Japan, China, Thailand, South Africa and the Middle East.
SoliChambaConsulting & Market Research
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U.S. Megawatt-Scale PV Installed Base
Source: “Megawatt-Scale PV O&M and Asset Management: Services, Markets & Competitors 2014-2018
(GTM Research & SoliChamba Consulting).
Full report includes annual numbers from pre-2009 to 2013, 2014 estimates, and forecasts to 2018 for Germany,
Italy, Spain, UK, France, US, Canada, Chile, India, Japan, China, Thailand, South Africa and the Middle East.
2%5%
11%
20%
27%
35%
Pre'09
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015E
SoliChambaConsulting & Market Research
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U.S. Megawatt-Scale PV Installed Base Growth
Source: “Megawatt-Scale PV O&M and Asset Management: Services, Markets & Competitors 2014-2018
(GTM Research & SoliChamba Consulting).
Full report includes annual numbers from pre-2009 to 2013, 2014 estimates, and forecasts to 2018 for Germany,
Italy, Spain, UK, France, US, Canada, Chile, India, Japan, China, Thailand, South Africa and the Middle East.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
GW
in
op
era
tio
n
Pre'09 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E
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Canada Megawatt-Scale PV Installed Base
Source: “Megawatt-Scale PV O&M and Asset Management: Services, Markets & Competitors 2014-2018
(GTM Research & SoliChamba Consulting).
Full report includes annual numbers from pre-2009 to 2013, 2014 estimates, and forecasts to 2018 for Germany,
Italy, Spain, UK, France, US, Canada, Chile, India, Japan, China, Thailand, South Africa and the Middle East.
4%
11%
12%
7%
17%
22%
27%2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014E
2015E
SoliChambaConsulting & Market Research
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Canada Megawatt-Scale PV Installed Base Growth
Source: “Megawatt-Scale PV O&M and Asset Management: Services, Markets & Competitors 2014-2018
(GTM Research & SoliChamba Consulting).
Full report includes annual numbers from pre-2009 to 2013, 2014 estimates, and forecasts to 2018 for Germany,
Italy, Spain, UK, France, US, Canada, Chile, India, Japan, China, Thailand, South Africa and the Middle East.
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
GW
in
op
era
tio
n
Pre'09 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014E 2015E
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European Megawatt-Scale Plants (GW) -- 2014E
Source: “Megawatt-Scale PV O&M and Asset Management: Services, Markets & Competitors 2014-2018
(GTM Research & SoliChamba Consulting)
Germany
38%
Italy15%
Spain10%
France7%
UK6%
Rest of Europe
24%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Pre-2009 2010 2012 2014E
Euro
pean M
egaw
att
-Sca
le P
V P
lan
ts
(GW
)
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Service Provider Categories (Americas)
Vertically Integrated Solar Firms First Solar, SunEdison, SunPower
Utilities and IPPs EDF, NRG...
EPCs and Project Developers Gehrlicher, Juwi, Swinerton…
Inverter Manufacturers AE, Schneider Electric, SMA...
Independent O&M Providers Alectris, QE Solar, SunOp…
Asset Managers Radian Generation, Solarrus…
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Global Megawatt-Scale O&M Competitive Landscape
Source: “Megawatt-Scale PV O&M and Asset Management: Services, Markets & Competitors 2014-2018
(GTM Research & SoliChamba Consulting)
O&M/AM provider
EPC/developer
Inverter
manufacturer
IPP or fund/owner
Vertically
integrated
Vendor category:
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North American PV O&M/AM Landscape (Utility-Scale)Vertically Integrated Solar Firms
EPC & Developers Independent Providers
Inverter Companies
Independent Power Producers (IPP)
Financial Investors
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Let’s Talk About O&M Prices
Price per MW per year for given size, scope, technology and location
Market averages can hide multiple market segments:
Basic service plans (operations management + preventive maintenance)vs.
Extended service plans (add corrective maintenance, spare parts, grass cutting/module cleaning, etc.)
Price differences between countries/regions may be due to:
Climate differences (impacting cleaning/grass cutting frequencies)
Technology differences (e.g. trackers in Spain)
Service level differences (e.g. basic plans in Germany)
Energy prices and incentive levels
Competitive pressure
O&M prices do not include Asset Management, Insurance, Taxes, etc.
Different from SPV Opex
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Global Megawatt-Scale O&M Prices Overview*
Source: “Megawatt-Scale PV O&M and Asset Management: Services, Markets & Competitors 2014-2018
(GTM Research & SoliChamba Consulting)
Germany Italy Spain France U.K.
O&
M S
erv
ice
Pri
ce P
er k
W p
er
An
nu
m
Typical O&M prices for a 5MW plant (2014E)
*: Full report includes average, low and high price points for 5 plant sizes (1, 5, 10, 20, and 40 MW) for each
country, and defines the typical scope(s) associated per market. The analysis is based on 30+ surveyed vendors.
U.S.
Scope level: Basic Intermediat
e
Extended
€20
€15
€10
$21.8
$16.3
$10.9
€5 $5.4
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In-Sourcing vs. Outsourcing: Who Are You?
Source: 3megawatt GmbH & SoliChamba Consulting,
Megawatt-scale PV O&M and Asset Management: Services,
Markets and Competitors, 2014-2018
• Financial vs. technical
• Short/mid/long-term Interest
• Technical depth and long-term
interest increase the value of in-
sourcing vs. outsourcing
• Asset management is easier for
investors to in-source
• Portfolio size tips the scale
towards in-sourcing
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O&M Provider Selection Considerations
• Expertise
• Infrastructure & tools (operations center, ticket management…)
• Ability to perform warranty repairs
• Alignment with owner’s interests
• Guarantees offered
• Longevity/bankability
• Scale and geographical coverage
• Track record
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O&M Strengths & Weaknesses: EPCs
Source: SoliChamba Consulting and GTM Research, Megawatt-scale PV O&M and Asset Management: Services, Markets
and Competitors, 2014-2018
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Trend: O&M is Separating from EPC (Slowly)
• Plants that age out of workmanship warranty are commonly re-
contracted to a different O&M provider (not the original EPC).
• Some U.S. EPC providers now have a separate business for O&M,
with distinct branding (e.g. Vigilant Energy Management, First Solar
Energy Services).
• U.S. independent service providers like Solarrus are capturing part of
the O&M market for new plants, via partnership with EPCs and inverter
manufacturers.
• Canada now has independent service providers (e.g. Omifin).
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Trend: O&M Price Pressure
• Almost all markets show decreasing prices
• Service levels are decreasing (low-price O&M plans put more risk on
investors)
• In Germany and Italy, price pressure comes from competition between O&M
providers
• In the U.S. price pressure comes from steep decrease in utility-scale PPA
rates and intense competition between project developers
• Exception: some emerging PV markets where investors are willing to pay a
premium for risk avoidance.
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Trend: The Landscape is Consolidating
• 2014:
• First Solar acquires Skytron Energy
• SMA acquires Phoenix Solar (Europe)
• Shunfeng acquires meteocontrol (S.A.G. Solarstrom)
• Opterra Energy Services acquires Chevron Energy Solutions
• Solarrus acquires MaxGen Energy Services
• 2015 (so far):
• Enphase acquires Next Phase Solar
• Duke Energy acquires major stake in REC Solar (non-residential)
• Who’s Next?
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European Trend: Portfolios are Consolidating
• New construction and secondary market drive creation of large asset
portfolios.
• Portfolio investors consolidate on one vendor across the portfolio.
• Some large portfolio owners decide to in-source O&M (e.g. Capital
Stage)
• O&M providers seek large portfolio wins (e.g. Martifer’s 90 MW
contract in Italy)
• Watch for this trend in the U.S.
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For More Information on PV O&M…
• Research reports published by
• Megawatt-Scale PV O&M and Asset Management:
Services, Markets and Competitors, 2014-2018 (270+ pages)
• U.S. Distributed PV O&M and Asset Management:
Services, Markets and Competitors, 2015-2020
• Global PV Monitoring: Technologies, Markets and Leading
Players, 2014-2018 (400+ pages)
• Consulting services
COMING SOON
(IN APRIL 2015)
Cedric Brehaut
SoliChamba Consulting
San Francisco, California
www.solichamba.com
+1 (415) 250-4919
Questions
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Click the “send” button to submit.
March 27, 2015 © 2014 Solar Energy Industries Association® 27
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2014 Year in Review Report
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March 27, 2015 © 2014 Solar Energy Industries Association® 28