Sei Mfa Koica Tctpk Carbon Journey 7 Oct 2010
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Transcript of Sei Mfa Koica Tctpk Carbon Journey 7 Oct 2010
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The Carbon Journey - Singapore's
First UNFCCC Registered CDMProject
(CDM Project Ref: 1950)
Ministry of Foreign Affairs-Korea International Co-operationAgency Third Country Training Programme on Climate
Change and Energy Sustainability
Maximising Opportunities for Developing Countries of Asia
Ong Gin Keat 7 Oct [email protected]
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Home CDM JI CC:iNet TT:Clear CDM GLOSSARY | CONTACT US | DISCLAIMER | My CDM / LOGIN | JOIN
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Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
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new
Reports of Meth Panel, CDM AR WG and CDM SSC
WG available11Mar 09
- The report of the thirty-seventh meeting of the CDM Meth Panel (MP) is available more >>
- The report of the twenty-third meeting of the CDM Afforestation and Reforestation Working
Group (AR WG) is available more >>
- The report of the nineteenth meeting of the Small Scale Working Group (SSC WG) is available more
>>
EB 46 - Proposed agenda and annotations available 11Mar 09
The proposed agenda, its annotations and addendum for the forty-sixth meeting of the CDM
Executive Board are now available. more >>
For open/closed sessions, please consult the draft workprogramme.
Proceedings of the meeting may be viewed through webcast.
Call for public inputs : draft "Tool to determine
the baseline efficiency of thermal or electrical
energy generation systems"
18Feb 09
The Board at its forty-fifth meeting considered the draft Tool to determine the baseline efficiency of
thermal or electrical energy generation systems (167 KB) which describes various procedures to
determine the baseline efficiency of an energy generation system,for the purpose of estimating
baseline emissions.
The call invites inputs between the period starting 18 February 2009 and ending 31 March
2009. more >>
http://cdm.unfccc.int/index.html
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CDM Bazaar: Web- portal connecting buyers,sellersand service providers
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Interactive map more>>
Statistics more>>
Registeredprojects:1448
IssuedCERs: 265,086,203ExpectedCERs (fromregistered projectsuntilthe end of 2012): > 1,490,000,000
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Financial Times 17 April
2008
Stern admits heunderestimatedglobal warming.
Data after his report
came out in October
2006 has led him tochange his mind.
In retrospect, he
would have taken a
much stronger view in
the report.
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We cant keep doing the things weve
been doing and expect a different result.
Obama TIME 1 Sept 2008
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Biomass Biomass is any plant derived organic matter available on a
renewable basis, including dedicated energy crops and trees,agricultural food and feed crops, agricultural crop wastes andresidues, wood wastes and residues, aquatic plants etc. The energyin biomass can be harnessed in waste-to-energy plants or
cogeneration plants.
Cogeneration Cogeneration is the simultaneous production of electricity and heat,
both of which are used.
(Singapore National Climate Change Committee)
http://www.nccc.gov.sg/renewables/biomass.shtm )
Biomass Cogeneration
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The Beginning UNFCCC adopted the Kyoto Protocol in 11 Dec 1997 and entered
into force on 16 February 2005. (8 years later)
1st World Registered CDM project (HFC, 3MCERs, India): 8 Mar 2005
Singapore acceded to the Kyoto Protocol in 13 April 2006.
ecoWise 1MW biomass boiler, 15t/hr operational 14 April 2005
Use of electricity for internal use (consume 6t/hr steam)
Tipping fee
Board Resolution to proceed with CDM Project: 1 Nov 2006
Thermal energy for the user. AMS IC
Recovery of waste steam for heating/drying (ISO containers/Spent grains)
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CDM Criteria
1. Must promote sustainable development(economic, environment, social contribution)
2. Emission reductions must be Real, Measurableand Additional
3. Host country criteria:- Ratified Kyoto Protocol- Have the Designated National Authority(DNA) confirm project is in line with countrys
sustainable development agenda and all laws- DNA issues Letter of Approval (LoA)
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Social Criteria Min. 2.5% of carbon revenues donation to support charities
Economic Criteria
Job creation Recovering waste steam increases energy efficiency
Knowledge acquire and build up dryer along with gain inconstruction/operations
Environmental Criteria
Reduction of GHG emission by substitution of diesel fuelwith renewableenergy recovered from a biomass boiler
No air emissions will be generated by the combustion of diesel oil
In line with The Singapore Green Plan 2012 :to achieve 25% reduction ofcarbon intensity level from 1990 level by 2012
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Emission Reduction
Project activity
emissions
Biomass energy
(PEy)
Baseline emissions ~
business as usual
Diesel burners (BEy)
Year
CO2 emissions
ERy= BEy PEy - Leakage
Emission reduction (Ery)
y
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The project activity would not have occurred anyway
Examples:
Investment barrier: IRR is low without Carbon Credits, noexternal financing
Technological barrier: new technology must be imported
Barrier due to prevailing practice: first of its kind
Others barriers: institutional, limited information,
managerial resources, organizational capacity, financialresources, or capacity to absorb new technologies
Barrier Analysis
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DryerSpent grain dryer
Will reduce the waste original weight by 65-70%.
The steam consumption to dry one ton of waste is ~1 ton steam (6barg)
Steam requirement is ~ 5 tons/hour of steam will be required to dry100 tons/day wet spent grain
Investment ~ 2,1 m S$ (total in two phases)
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Project Monitoring18 Nov 2008 to 31 Dec 2009
Actual Total
1) Total Operating days 359 409 88%
Dryer Capacity - To dry 1 tonne spent grains from 70% moisture to 10% moisture
Design capacity Actual
2) Tonnes Steam 29,079 17,957 61.75%
3) CERs Comparision Estimated Calculated
CERs 25,939 4,180 or 16%
Reasons:
2nd dryer implementation delayed due to poor economic conditions
Difficulties to secure sufficient quantity of spent grains to dry
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Time lines
MonitoringPROJECT DEVELOPER
Verification. DOE
ISSUANCEEB
5) DOE appointment and project validation start 3 Sept 2007
6) Draft PDD upload to DOE website (30days) 10 Sept 9 Oct 2007
7) DOE Site visit/validation 19-20 Nov 2007
8) Upload to DOE website 10 Sept 2008
(Request for correction 7 Oct 08. Resubmitted 24 Oct 08)
9) Registration (by Registration and Issuance Team) 18 Nov 2008
(Actual informed 23/12/2008)
10) Monitoring Plan Implementation In progress
11) Generation 18 Nov 2008 -31 Dec 2009
12) Generation verification 1Q 2010
13) Issuance of CERs
VALIDATION/
REGISTRATIONDOE. EB
(14 Months)
1) Project Identification Note (PIN) and concept development Jan June 2007
2) Stakeholders meeting 5 July 2007
3) Host DNA approval (technical committee approval) 22 Aug 2007
4) Project Design Document (AMS -IC)Project description, Baseline definition, Additionality assessment, To Aug 2007CER calculations, Monitoring plan, Environmental and sustainabilityimpact, Stakeholders meeting comments
DESIGN.PROJECT DEVELOPER(8 Months)
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Challenges
PDD from initial 43 pages to 60 pages
Equipment design, engineering, fabrication,installation, commissioning
Mitigation of risks project phasing, financial Working with unknowns. Expect and accept
potholes in the road.
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Directions for the user
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Understand the issues Important elements
Prioritise
Engage stakeholders
Find the right consultant
Beware of ground level Implementation issues
Results delivered at operational level
Learn from mistakes. Middle management squeeze
Directions for the user
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A CDM Roadmap? Rapid evolution, work in progress
Know the technologies, engineering and limits
Site verifications - know what is happening at site
Networking, Mentor, Guru Not just your friends !
The right consultant experience and track record Structure contract for mutual long term gain
Project two steps ahead because that will decide your start yesterday Be guided by learning experience and work together
(soul searching may be required)
Directions for the user
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In summary
The methodology road has been
built and may be modified after youdrive through
Sometimes you wonder if its still
the same road
Sometimes you wander intodifferent places
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Making your
own highway
And possible dead ends
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Thank youBe different
Environmental and renewable/clean energy