Seed potato production in IndonesiaCase : Hikmahfarm

UN-ECEDirectotare of Horticulture, Ministry of Agriculture of Indonesia

Indonesia, 19-21 October 2010

By :

Wildan Mustofa

Operationan Manager hikmahfarm

•Potato production area•Source of varieties•Source of (basic) seed•Seed quality•Seed degeneration, •Number of multiplications, •Actors and stakeholders in the seed chain •Seed marketing/distribution•Seed policies

Potato Area

Development of suitable seed supply systems in Indonesia

• Target Variety • (CIP, Local Breeder, Introduction)

• Clean material production

• with tissue culture

• In-Vitro planlet

• Screen house A, G-0 (BS)

•

• Screen House B, G-1 (BS)

• Field I • G2 (FS)

• Field II

• G3 (SS)

• Field III

• G4 (ES)

• Distribution (ware potato)

BPSB TPH

(Provincy)

Field&Storage Inspection

NGM Plots

ACTORS

Elisa Test

Elisa Test

BREEDER

(IVEGRI variety by Accredited G-0 producers)

Elisa Test

IVEGRI

University

Private Sector

Seed Grower Groups

Local Government Agency

Agriculture supplier

Ware Potato Grower

� Introduction

� Breeding

� CIP

USULAN PELEPASAN VARIETAS KENTANG

DEA NADIAKERJASAMA ABG

DEPARTEMEN AGRONOMI DAN HORTIKULTURA - IPB

CV HORTITEK – Pangalengan Bandung

UPTD BPSBTPH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

2008

SOURCE of BASIC SEED

IVEGRI, Local government seed station, Private sector

� Certification procedures

� Field inspection standard

� Storage inspection standard

Source : BPSBTPH-JABAR

During Growingseason

APLICATION INSPECTION

FIELD

Pre-planting

TUBER Post Harvest

CERTIFICATE

LABEL

No Factor G-2 G-3 G-4

1.2.3.4.

5.6.

Isolation minimum (m)Varietal mixture and off type (max) %Bacterial wilt (max) %Late Blight and other diseases (max) %Virus (max) %Potato Cyst Nematode (Globodera rostochiensis) (max) %

100,00,510,0

0,10,0

100,11,010,0

0,50,0

100,51,010,0

2,00,0

Source : SNI 01-7000-2004, SNI 01-7001-2004, SNI 01-7002-2004 untuk masing-masing

benih kentang kelas benih G2, G3, G4

No Factor G-2 G-3 G-4

1.2.

3.4.5.6.7.

8.

Brown rot and other rot (max) %Common Scab Blok Scrurf Pawdery scab late blight (light infection) (max) %Dry rot (light infection) (max) %Tuber moth (max)%Root knot Nematode(max) %Variety mixture (max) %Mechanical damages (max) %

Globodera rostochiensis (max) %

0,33,0

1,03,03,00,03,0

0,0

0,55,0

3,05,05,00,15,0

0,0

0,55,0

3,05,05,00,55,0

0,0

Source : SNI 01-7000-2004, SNI 01-7001-2004, SNI 01-7002-2004 untuk masing-masing

benih kentang kelas benih G2, G3, G4

•G-0 mini tuber from in vitro and cutting plantlets

•Insect-proof plastic house (house A)

•Grow in concrete bed

•Carbonated rice husk media with fertigation

•Extremely dense population (5X5 cm plan distance)

Hydroponic G-0 mini tuber production with extremelly dense population in Sceen house A, producting 800 mini tubers/m2

•G-1 Tubers from mini tubers

•Insect-proof net house (Screen-B)

•Fumigated soil media

•4 field inspections, one storage inspection

•Grow in isolated area

•In batween Tea replanting or in rotation with king grass, maize or Vegetables

•4 field inspections, one storage inspection

Multiplication IIIGrow G-2 seed in very good isolation area

�Multiply in production area by local seed grower in partnership or supervision from hikmahfarm

� Cooperation in producing local specific variety

� Via Agrochem distributor/retailer

� Via farmer groups

� Direct selling

Seed Quality Assurance

Seed Quality Management System/UPBS

UU No. 12/1992PP 44/1995: Perbenihan

PP 15/1991: Standar MutuPP 13 dan 14/2004: PVT

Skep Mentan 461/1971: Sertifikasi Benih Bina

Skep Mentan 303/1994:Standarisasi & Akreditasi di DeptanSkep Mentan 1100/1999 : Pembentukan LSSM

•Surat Sek Badan Tgl. 29 Mei 2003 : Penyiapan UPBS dengan SNI 19-9001-2000.

•SKep Ka Balitsa No 440…/10 Oktober 2000: Tim Kerja Perbenihan

*PUSLITBANGHORTIKULTURA BADAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN, 2009.

Terima Kasih

Thank you

Bedankt

Sukriya

Salamat