SEDATION THE DIGITAL AGE? - BADN files/NDNC/2019...Reference: Conscious Sedation in the Provision of...
Transcript of SEDATION THE DIGITAL AGE? - BADN files/NDNC/2019...Reference: Conscious Sedation in the Provision of...
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National Dental Nursing Conference 2019 11-2 November
2019
SEDATION – THE DIGITAL AGE?
JANET PICKLES – R A MEDICAL SERVICES
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Nitrous Oxide Conscious
Sedation
A valuable aid to patient
management and treatment success
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“
”
‘Dedicated purpose-designed machines for the
administration of inhalation sedation (formerly
termed relative analgesia) for dentistry should
be used. Such machines should conform to
British Standards and be maintained according to
manufacturers guidance with regular,
documented servicing.’
Reference: Conscious Sedation in the Provision of Dental
Care
Report of an Expert Group on Sedation for Dentistry.
Department of Health 20031-2 November
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Standard for Conscious Sedation
in the Provision of Dental Care
Report of the Intercollegiate Advisory
Committee for Sedation in Dentistry
2015 The dental faculties of the royal colleges of surgeons
and the Royal College of Anaesthetists
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The Beginning……
Keighley, West Yorkshire – 5th August 1948
Cyprane founded by three men; Bill Edmondson, Wilf Jones and Lord George Wellesley (a sleeping partner)
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Keighley, West Yorkshire – 1964 Cyprane start manufacturing of the Quantiflex range
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QUANTIFLEX ANALOGUE
MDM 2019
• Remains the most popular
flowmeter
• No major changes to external
appearance
• Technically, the name
‘Quantiflex’ was discontinued by
the Manufacturer in 2015 –
although use of the term still
persists in the UK
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First Generation of Digital Flowmeters –The Centurion
In 1990, MDS Matrx based at Buffalo NYS
released the first type of Digital Sedation
Flowmeter – the Centurion.
This was a large, bulky flowmeter, appearing
top heavy when mounted on the then available
type of 4-cylinder stand – the Fraser Harlake.
The Centurion was only available for a short
period of time before being withdrawn
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MDS Matrx Centurion Mixer 1990 Matrx Midmark Digital MDM 2001
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CENTURION REPLACED BY FIRST
GENERATION OF Digital MDM – BLACK
FACE
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3RD Generation – White Faced Digital
MDM
From 2007,
Matrx Midmark
revised the
Digital MDM,
replacing the
black faced
display with
white
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What happened next?
2007 – Matrx Midmark discontinues production of the black
faced Digital MDM – replacing it with the white faced MDM
2008 – Midmark place the Matrx Nitrous Oxide Division up
for sale – purchased by Porter Instruments
2009 – All production of the MDM & DMDM moved from
Buffalo, NYS to Hatfield, Pennsylvania
2009 – Porter announce they are withdrawing support for
the black faced DMDM with immediate effect
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2017 – A new Digital Flowmeter
typeAccutron based in Phoenix,
Arizona develop a new type
of flowmeter – the Digital
Ultra
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Robust Metal Case
Audible & Visual Alarm
Nitrous Oxide Ratio Control
Excellent Infection Control Properties
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Various Mountings
Available
Most popular type
of Bracket mounting:
16” Bi-Fold Wall Arm
Bracket
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4-Cylinder Stand Mount
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Optional
tethered
remote
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Printer (Optional)
robust, compact
design
Large paper
capacity
Thermal printer
with good quality
text & graphics
Fast print speed
Weight: 446 gramsNational Dental Nursing Conference 2019
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Matrx Digital MDM & MDM
4-Cylinder Stand mountedNational Dental Nursing Conference 2019 1-2 November 2019 18
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Porter MXR & Accutron Ultra Flowmeters
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NITROUS OXIDE SCAVENGING
FAQ’S
i. “Do I really need to scavenge?”
ii.“What is Dental Scavenging and what
do I need?”
iii.“Difficult to install and expensive”
iv.“Noisy!”1-2 November
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COSHH and HSE
Requirements COSHH: UK permitted exposure of 100 PPM (Parts Per
Million over an 8-Hour TWA (Time Weighted Average)
Health & Safety: Employers have a Duty of Care i.e.
‘Employers should regard a substance as hazardous to
health if it is hazardous in the form in which it may occur
in the work activity’
Ref: HSE Control of Substances Hazardous to Health 2002
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So what is Active Dental Scavenging?
Chapter 10 10.5 Active dental scavenging for dental installations is
an entirely different concept. An active system is one in which
there is a flow generated through the patient’s nasal mask and this
carries away the waste gases exhaled by the patient. This flow is
in the order of 45 L/min and is achieved by connection of the mask
(via a suitable flow-limiting adaptor) to either a dental vacuum
system or directly to an active scavenging system (BS/EN) wall
terminal unit.
Ref: Health Technical Memorandum 02-01: Medical Gas Pipeline Systems Part
A: Design, installation, validation and verification Department of Health 2006
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HTM 02-01 Appendix L
Section 8 Active AGS (dental)
Active AGS Systems for use with dental nasal scavenging
masks operate by maintaining a flow of air through the outer
layer of a specially designed concentric nose mask. Waste
gases from the patient pass from inner to outer layers of the
mask and are carried away to the exhaust termination by
this air stream.
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What exactly is Active Dental
Scavenging?
Part 1:
Active Breathing System and
Nasal Masks
Part 2:
Method of achieving a suitable
active draw – now in the
region of 40-45 L/min. 3
choices:
Dental Vacuum System
Active Medical AGS System (no
air break) with direct adaptor
connection
Miniscav
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Porter brown Double Mask Breathing
System
Latex Free
System comes complete with one
size of outer mask, three liners and
pair of hood-hose connectors
Robust – capable of lasting for 18
months – two years
All individual components should
be regularly inspected
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Pb System can be used with variety of
masks
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2nd Generation Active
Dental Scavenger – ANS
(Autoclavable Nitrous
Scavenger)
Original Matrx ANS System launched in the
1990’s at same time as the Centurion Mixer.
Had corrugated hose and much larger
scavenger hub
Replaced quite rapidly with the white tubing
and smaller scavenger hub
Not popular in the UK – widely used in
Europe, especially in Italy
Can only use a single nasal mask type
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Matrx Nasal Masks – Single type only
available in autoclavable or disposable
Autoclavable (Blue only)
Small, Medium & large
Single Patient Use Disposable
– Scented Stickers. 3 sizes
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Accutron Nasal Masks – Autoclavable &
Disposable – Single mask type
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Accutron Breathing Systems – for PIP and
Clearview masks
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New Mask/Breathing System
Developments
Porter Silhouette Accutron Axess
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Radical difference from previous
mask/tubing types
Porter Silhouette Accutron Axess
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Obsolete System – Matrx Passive
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MINISCAV Stand alone Scavenger
Unit
Only requires a 240v
power socket and
15mm fixed external
vent
Can be used in
multiple surgeries
Easy & cost effective
to install and maintain
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Anaesthetic Gas Scavenging System -
AGSS
Small Adaptor used in
surgeries where an AGS System
is installed.
No air break required in-line
(only used for GA systems)
Must be used with a breathing
system with ‘flow-limiter’ in
circuit as an AGSS has a draw
rate of 80 – 130 L/min
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Dental Vacuum• Only use the High Volume
Port
• Must be externally vented
• Has to be capable of giving a
sustained draw on the
breathing system through the
length of the sedation
procedure – without any
fluctuation or variation
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ANY QUESTIONS?