Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): Private Funds Statistics 2014 Q4 2015
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Transcript of Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): Private Funds Statistics 2014 Q4 2015
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8/20/2019 Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): Private Funds Statistics 2014 Q4 2015
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Divisionof InvestmentManagement
Risk
and
Examinations
Office
Private
Funds
Statistics
FourthCalendarQuarter2014
October16,2015
This
is
a
report
of
the
Staff
of
the
Division
of
Investment
Management’s
Risk
and
Examinations
Office
(REO)of theU.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission.TheCommissionhasexpressednoview
regardingtheanalysis,findings,orconclusionscontainedherein.
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October16,2015 RiskandExaminationsOffice
Introduction
This
report
provides
a
summary
of
recent
private
fund
industry
statistics
and
trends,
reflectingdatacollectedthroughFormPFandFormADVfilings.1 FormPF informationprovided inthis
report isaggregated,rounded,and/ormaskedtoavoidpotentialdisclosureof proprietaryinformationof individualFormPFfilers.
ThisreportreflectsdatafromFirstCalendarQuarter2013throughFourthCalendarQuarter2014asreportedbyFormPFfilers.2 PleaseseetheAppendixforinformationonthecategoriesof FormPFfilers,thedefinitionsof capitalizedterms,adescriptionof theboxplotsused inseveralfigures,aswellasothertechnicaldescriptions.
Form PF is still a relatively new reporting requirement for advisers to private funds.
The
Staff
continues
to
work
with
the
data
and
filers
to
identify
and
correct
filing
errors.
In some instances, theStaff hasmadeadjustments to the summary statisticspresented
heretocorrectwhatappeartobeclearfilingerrors. Inaddition,theStaff hasemployed
certainassumptionsinaggregatingthedata. Futureadjustmentstothesemethodologies
could leadtochanges inreportedstatistics.
If youhaveanyquestionsorcommentsaboutFourthQuarter2014PrivateFunds
Statistics,pleasecontact:
TimDulaney,PhD,FRMorTimHusson,PhD,[email protected] ject line“FourthQuarter2014-PrivateFundsStatistics”.
1
Only
SEC-registered
advisers
with
at
least
$150
million
in
private
fund
assets
under
management
must
report
to
theCommission
on
Form
PF.
SEC-registered
investment
advisers
with
less
than
$150
million
in
private
fund
assets
under
management,SECexemptreportingadvisers,andstate-registeredinvestmentadvisersarenotrequiredtofileFormPF,butreportgeneral informationabouttheprivatefundstheymanageonFormADV.2TheCommissionbeganreceivingFormPFfilingsfromLargeHedgeFundAdvisers inJuly2012.Afulldatasetwasnot
received
until
March
2013.
This
report
relies
upon
the
Form
PF
database
constructed
and
maintained
by
the
Office
of
Research
and
Data
Services
in
the
Division
of
Economic
and
Risk
Analysis.
1
mailto:[email protected]?subject=Fourth%20Quarter%202014-Private%20Funds%20Statisticsmailto:[email protected]?subject=Fourth%20Quarter%202014-Private%20Funds%20Statistics
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October16,2015 RiskandExaminationsOffice
Contents
I
Number
of
Funds
and
Advisers
4
II GrossandNetAssets 5
A AggregateAssetsbyFundTypeoverTime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 B Borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 C ParallelManagedAccounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
III FundDomicilesandAdviserMainOffices 10
IV BeneficialOwnership 12
V Derivatives 16
VI HighFrequencyTrading 17
VII InformationReportedbyLargeHedgeFundAdvisers 18
A EconomicLeverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 B IndustryConcentration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 C PortfolioTurnover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 D RegionandCountryExposure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
VIII QualifyingHedgeFundSpecificInformation 24
A GrossExposurebyStrategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
B
Liquidity
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26
C Borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 D CentralClearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
IX Section3LiquidityFundSpecific Information 29
A Liquidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 B Rule2a-7Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 C Methodsof CalculatingNAV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
X Section4PrivateEquityFundSpecific Information 31
A CPCIndustryConcentration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 B CPCFinancialLeverage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
C
CPC
Investments
by
Region
and
Country
.
.
.
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33
XI Appendices 35
A FormPFFilerCategories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 1 AllPrivateFundAdvisers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
2
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I
October16,2015 RiskandExaminationsOffice
Numberof FundsandAdvisers3
Table
1:
Number
of
FundsThe“Total”rowshowsthetotalreported,andwillnotequalthesumof theprecedingrows,
becausetherowsarenotmutuallyexclusive.
FundType 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
HedgeFund 7,512 7,697 7,906 8,412 8,495 8,606 8,678 8,635PrivateEquityFund 6,910 6,977 7,078 7,603 7,632 7,664 7,629 8,407OtherPrivateFund 3,404 3,491 3,556 3,709 3,753 3,758 3,752 4,058Section4PrivateEquityFund 1,873 1,878 1,889 2,201 2,197 2,201 2,209 2,386RealEstateFund 1,375 1,376 1,400 1,547 1,546 1,546 1,534 1,789QualifyingHedgeFund 1,228 1,266 1,320 1,369 1,415 1,462 1,471 1,541SecuritizedAssetFund 982 987 1,012 1,172 1,191 1,208 1,196 1,327VentureCapitalFund 369 369 379 434 435 435 438 504LiquidityFund 74 74 74 71 71 70 70 69
Section
3
Liquidity
Fund
49
46
46
46
46
44
44
45
Total 20,573 20,893 21,319 22,882 23,052 23,188 23,171 24,725
Table2: Numberof AdvisersAdvisingEachFundTypeThe“Total”rowshowsthetotalreported,andwillnotequalthesumof theprecedingrows,
becausetherowsarenotmutuallyexclusive.
FundType 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
HedgeFund 1,469 1,479 1,496 1,594 1,593 1,593 1,597 1,649PrivateEquityFund 815 821 826 863 862 866 867 919OtherPrivateFund 506 515 530 524 527 525 526 552Section4PrivateEquityFund 173 174 175 195 195 196 195 209RealEstateFund 238 239 242 245 245 245 244 260
Qualifying
Hedge
Fund
437
442
461
469
470
494
503
525
SecuritizedAssetFund 133 133 137 138 141 143 141 152VentureCapitalFund 65 65 66 68 69 69 70 84LiquidityFund 37 37 37 35 35 34 34 35Section3LiquidityFund 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 24
Total 2,433 2,449 2,480 2,571 2,574 2,580 2,581 2,694
3In this report, “Funds” means all private funds reported on Form PF and “Advisers” means all SEC-registeredinvestment
advisers
that
file
a
Form
PF
to
report
private
funds.
Please
see
Appendix
E
for
definitions
of
other
capitalized
terms
used
in
this
report.
4
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October16,2015 RiskandExaminationsOffice
II GrossandNetAssets
A
Aggregate
Assets
by
Fund
Type
over
Time
Table3: AggregatePrivateFundGrossAssetValue(GAV)($Billions)AsreportedonFormPF,Question8.
The“Total”rowshowsthetotalreported,andwillnotequalthesumof theprecedingrows,because
the
rows
are
not
mutually
exclusive.
FundType 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
HedgeFund 4,779 4,945 5,093 5,392 5,656 5,892 6,115 6,059QualifyingHedgeFund 3,891 3,986 4,135 4,357 4,583 4,827 4,941 4,925PrivateEquityFund 1,604 1,615 1,628 1,842 1,835 1,845 1,838 1,887Section4PrivateEquityFund 1,094 1,099 1,107 1,271 1,265 1,270 1,274 1,352OtherPrivateFund 731 765 779 935 950 955 957 991SecuritizedAssetFund 330 330 338 351 356 362 357 377
Real
Estate
Fund
299
299
301
334
334
334
334
350LiquidityFund 258 257 249 248 250 274 286 274
Section3LiquidityFund 255 249 241 241 247 262 281 272VentureCapitalFund 24 24 24 30 30 30 30 39Total
8,005 8,206 8,383 9,112 9,397 9,667 9,878 9,956
Table4: AggregatePrivateFundNetAssetValue(NAV)($Billions)As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Question
9.
The“Total”rowshowsthetotalreported,andwillnotequalthesumof theprecedingrows, becausetherowsarenotmutuallyexclusive.
FundType 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
HedgeFund 2,612 2,685 2,815 3,078 3,161 3,308 3,359 3,399
Qualifying
Hedge
Fund
2,051
2,084
2,194
2,397
2,470
2,627
2,606
2,672PrivateEquityFund 1,471 1,479 1,494 1,702 1,695 1,702 1,694 1,744
Section4PrivateEquityFund 1,037 1,042 1,049 1,206 1,200 1,205 1,209 1,274OtherPrivateFund 621 653 667 816 823 827 830 883SecuritizedAssetFund 114 114 116 117 122 126 126 114RealEstateFund 235 235 237 266 266 266 265 279LiquidityFund 256 255 247 246 249 273 283 272Section3LiquidityFund 253 247 239 239 246 261 279 271VentureCapitalFund 21 21 22 28 28 28 28 37
Total 5,316 5,420 5,573 6,232 6,329 6,511 6,548 6,708
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October16,2015 RiskandExaminationsOffice
Figure1: GAVandNAVDistributionsforQualifyingHedgeFundsandSection4Private EquityFunds
SeeAppendixCforanexplanationof boxplots.As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Questions
8
and
9.
Q
1
2
0
1
3
Q
2
2
0
1
3
Q
3
2
0
1
3
Q
4
2
0
1
4
Q
1
2
0
1
4
Q
2
2
0
1
4
Q
3
2
0
1
4
Q
4
Q
1
2
0
1
3
Q
2
2
0
1
3
Q
3
2
0
1
3
Q
4
2
0
1
4
Q
1
2
0
1
4
Q
2
2
0
1
4
Q
3
2
0
1
4
Q
4
(a)
Qualifying
Hedge
Fund
GAV
(b)
Qualifying
Hedge
Fund
NAV
2
0
1
3
Q
1
2
0
1
3
Q
2
2
0
1
3
Q
3
2
0
1
3
Q
4
2
0
1
4
Q
1
2
0
1
4
Q
2
2
0
1
4
Q
3
2
0
1
4
Q
4
0
0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2
0
1
3
Q
1
2
0
1
3
Q
2
2
0
1
3
Q
3
2
0
1
3
Q
4
2
0
1
4
Q
1
2
0
1
4
Q
2
2
0
1
4
Q
3
2
0
1
4
Q
4
0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
(c)
Section
4
Private
Equity
Fund
GAV
(d)
Section
4
Private
Equity
Fund
NAV
6
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October16,2015 RiskandExaminationsOffice
B
Borrowings
Table
5:
Aggregate
Borrowings
(Percent
of
Aggregate
GAV)AsreportedonFormPF,Questions12and43(Month3).
FundType 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
SecuritizedAssetFund 46.6 46.6 46.1 47.6 47.2 46.7 47.3 48.0QualifyingHedgeFund 41.8 44.4 41.4 39.3 39.2 37.9 37.6 38.3HedgeFund 38.8 41.2 39.0 37.3 37.0 36.8 37.4 36.9RealEstateFund 15.2 15.2 15.1 12.9 12.9 12.9 12.9 13.7PrivateEquityFund 3.7 3.8 3.8 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 4.0OtherPrivateFund 6.4 6.2 6.0 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0 2.8Section4PrivateEquityFund 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3VentureCapitalFund 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6LiquidityFund 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Section3LiquidityFund 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Figure2: Distributionof TotalBorrowingsforAllPrivateFunds andQualifyingHedgeFunds
SeeAppendixCforanexplanationof boxplots. AsreportedonFormPF,Questions12and43(Month3).
1
2
Q
4
2
0
1
3
Q
1
2
0
1
3
Q
2
2
0
1
3
Q
3
2
0
1
3
Q
4
2
0
1
4
Q
1
2
0
1
4
Q
2
2
0
1
4
Q
3
2
0
1
4
Q
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
Q
4
2
0
1
3
Q
1
2
0
1
3
Q
2
2
0
1
3
Q
3
2
0
1
3
Q
4
2
0
1
4
Q
1
2
0
1
4
Q
2
2
0
1
4
Q
3
2
0
1
4
Q
4
5
(a)
All
Private
Funds
(b)
Qualifying
Hedge
Funds
7
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October16,2015 RiskandExaminationsOffice
C
Parallel
Managed
Accounts4
Table
6:
Number
of
Funds
with
Parallel
Managed
AccountsAsreportedonFormPF,Question11.
The
“Total”
row
shows
the
total
reported,
and
will
not
equal
the
sum
of
the
preceding
rows,
becausetherowsarenotmutuallyexclusive.
Type 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
HedgeFund 630 646 648 667 683 696 710 710OtherPrivateFund 290 324 332 336 342 342 340 399QualifyingHedgeFund 193 190 199 202 211 227 218 230PrivateEquityFund 181 184 187 190 188 195 197 210Section4PrivateEquityFund 73 76 76 62 57 57 57 60RealEstateFund 33 33 33 46 46 46 46 51SecuritizedAssetFund *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***LiquidityFund 19 19 18 18 17 17 17 16Section3LiquidityFund 18 16 15 15 15 14 15 14Venture
Capital
Fund
***
***
***
***
***
***
***
***
Total 1,157 1,209 1,222 1,286 1,305 1,324 1,338 1,418
Table7: AggregateValue inParallelManagedAccounts($Billions)AsreportedonFormPF,Question11.
The“Total”rowshowsthetotalreported,andwillnotequalthesumof theprecedingrows, becausetherowsarenotmutuallyexclusive.
Type 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
HedgeFund 539 594 600 620 612 910 834 754OtherPrivateFund 837 925 1,132 1,446 1,455 1,450 1,272 1,417QualifyingHedgeFund 392 344 418 451 431 737 441 532PrivateEquityFund 115 115 115 123 122 124 124 107
Section
4
Private
Equity
Fund
22
23
23
18
17
17
17
16
RealEstateFund 8 8 8 11 11 11 11 11SecuritizedAssetFund *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***LiquidityFund 376 371 384 392 334 326 339 349Section3LiquidityFund 371 314 327 335 330 321 335 345VentureCapitalFund *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
Total 1,873 2,011 2,237 2,656 2,596 2,880 2,638 2,731
Certain
data
points
in
the
tables
in
this
section
and
other
sections
may
be
masked
to
avoid
possible
disclosure
of
proprietary
information
of
individual
Form
PF
filers.
8
4
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October16,2015 RiskandExaminationsOffice
Figure3: ParallelManagedAccountValueDistributions SeeAppendixCforanexplanationof boxplots.
As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Question
11.
1
3
Q
1
2
0
1
3
Q
2
2
0
1
3
Q
3
2
0
1
3
Q
4
2
0
1
4
Q
1
2
0
1
4
Q
2
2
0
1
4
Q
3
2
0
1
4
Q
4
1
3
Q
1
2
0
1
3
Q
2
2
0
1
3
Q
3
2
0
1
3
Q
4
2
0
1
4
Q
1
2
0
1
4
Q
2
2
0
1
4
Q
3
2
0
1
4
Q
4
5
(a)
All
Private
Funds
(b)
Qualifying
Hedge
Funds
9
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October16,2015 RiskandExaminationsOffice
III FundDomicilesandAdviserMainOffices
Table
8:
Fund
Domicile
(Percent
of
NAV)AsreportedonFormPF,Question9andFormADV.
Country 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
UnitedStates 50.5 50.0 49.8 51.5 50.7 50.3 50.3 49.7CaymanIslands 36.5 36.8 37.0 36.5 37.1 37.4 37.3 37.5Ireland 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.5 4.6 4.7VirginIslands,British 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6Bermuda 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3Luxembourg 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2UnitedKingdom 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0Other 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9
AllPrivateFunds
Qualifying
Hedge
Funds
Country 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
CaymanIslands 53.8 53.7 53.9 54.3 55.4 55.3 54.9 55.4UnitedStates 33.0 32.5 32.3 32.5 31.3 31.6 32.2 31.5VirginIslands,British 6.3 5.8 5.7 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.0 6.1Ireland 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4Bermuda 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4Luxembourg 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.3Other 1.1 1.4 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6
Section3LiquidityFunds
Country 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
Ireland *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***UnitedStates 32.6 32.9 34.4 35.9 33.2 34.1 32.3 30.6
Cayman
Islands
8.0
8.7
8.1
7.9
8.8
***
8.2
***
Other *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
Country 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
UnitedStates 66.5 66.2 66.5 66.6 66.3 66.4 66.5 63.3CaymanIslands 28.3 28.6 28.4 28.2 28.3 28.2 28.2 30.7UnitedKingdom 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.3Canada *** *** *** 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3Bermuda *** *** *** 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0Other 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.8
Section4PrivateEquityFunds
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October16,2015 RiskandExaminationsOffice
Table9: AdviserMainOfficeLocation(Percentof NAV)As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Question
9
and
Form
ADV.
Country 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
UnitedStates 89.8 89.4 89.3 89.9 89.2 88.8 88.7 89.8UnitedKingdom 6.7 6.9 6.9 6.4 6.7 7.1 7.3 6.5Other 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.5
All
Private
Funds
Country 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
UnitedStates 90.4 89.6 89.4 89.5 89.3 89.4 89.7 89.9UnitedKingdom 5.3 5.7 5.8 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.6 5.0HongKong *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***Australia *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***Other 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3
QualifyingHedgeFunds
Country
2013Q1
2013Q2
2013Q3
2013Q4
2014Q1
2014Q2
2014Q3
2014Q4
UnitedStates 66.3 66.4 66.9 66.8 67.2 68.5 65.3 63.6UnitedKingdom *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***France *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
Section3LiquidityFunds
Country 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
UnitedStates 98.1 98.0 98.0 97.3 97.4 97.4 97.4 97.8Canada *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***Other *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
Section4PrivateEquityFunds
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October16,2015 RiskandExaminationsOffice
IV BeneficialOwnership
Table
10:
Beneficial
Ownership
for
All
Private
Funds($
Billions)
AsreportedonFormPF,Questions9and16.
Type 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
PrivateFunds 1,168 1,187 1,213 1,276 1,286 1,315 1,326 1,355StateOrMuni.Govt.PensionPlans 694 705 724 820 835 839 835 858PensionPlans 661 669 694 796 804 819 819 839Other 559 565 580 652 664 692 714 765U.S.Individuals 588 600 616 696 699 716 717 740Non-Profits 524 565 580 633 645 669 678 689Sov.WealthFundsandFor.OfficialInst. 278 284 295 340 341 350 347 361InsuranceCompanies 193 199 206 245 248 253 254 263Non-U.S.Individuals 169 184 176 183 192 214 198 194UnknownNon-U.S.Investors 162 154 168 174 177 174 196 185Banking/ThriftInst. 145 143 144 151 154 156 157 142
Broker-Dealers
23
21
24
90
103
109
112
116
StateOrMuni.Govt.Entities 59 59 61 68 69 83 84 89SEC-RegisteredInvestmentCompanies 77 72 78 88 86 98 88 88
Table11: BeneficialOwnershipforAllPrivateFunds(Percentof AggregateNAV)
AsreportedonFormPF,Questions9and16.
Type 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
PrivateFunds 22.0 21.9 21.8 20.5 20.3 20.2 20.2 20.2StateOrMuni.Govt.PensionPlans 13.1 13.0 13.0 13.2 13.2 12.9 12.8 12.8PensionPlans 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.8 12.7 12.6 12.5 12.5Other 10.5 10.4 10.4 10.5 10.5 10.6 10.9 11.4
U.S.
Individuals
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.2
11.0
11.0
10.9
11.0
Non-Profits 9.9 10.4 10.4 10.2 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.3Sov.WealthFundsandFor.OfficialInst. 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.4InsuranceCompanies 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9Non-U.S.Individuals 3.2 3.4 3.2 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.0 2.9UnknownNon-U.S.Investors 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.8Banking/ThriftInst. 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.1Broker-Dealers 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7StateOrMuni.Govt.Entities 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3SEC-RegisteredInvestmentCompanies 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.3
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Table12: BeneficialOwnershipforQualifyingHedgeFunds($Billions)As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Questions
9
and
16.
Type 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
PrivateFunds 489 497 504 509 526 547 554 558Non-Profits 277 295 305 322 323 349 358 357PensionPlans 262 263 276 293 308 323 312 334U.S.Individuals 264 270 283 307 303 322 321 321Other 195 194 209 238 242 271 268 300StateOrMuni.Govt.PensionPlans 207 209 224 242 253 254 242 256Sov.WealthFundsandFor.OfficialInst. 107 111 118 127 129 137 133 133Broker-Dealers 7 5 7 71 85 89 91 93Non-U.S.Individuals 52 51 57 60 62 68 69 68InsuranceCompanies 50 53 57 59 61 65 65 65UnknownNon-U.S.Investors 47 49 55 58 61 66 68 61SEC-RegisteredInvestmentCompanies 35 33 39 49 48 58 50 49StateOrMuni.Govt.Entities 23 22 23 25 26 38 38 41Banking/ThriftInst. 34 32 34 34 36 36 36 33
Table13: BeneficialOwnershipforQualifyingHedgeFunds(Percentof AggregateNAV)
As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Questions
9
and
16.
Type 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
PrivateFunds 23.8 23.8 23.0 21.2 21.3 20.8 21.3 20.9Non-Profits 13.5 14.1 13.9 13.4 13.1 13.3 13.7 13.4PensionPlans 12.8 12.6 12.6 12.2 12.5 12.3 12.0 12.5U.S.Individuals 12.9 12.9 12.9 12.8 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.0Other 9.5 9.3 9.5 9.9 9.8 10.3 10.3 11.2StateOrMuni.Govt.PensionPlans 10.1 10.0 10.2 10.1 10.3 9.7 9.3 9.6Sov.WealthFundsandFor.OfficialInst. 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.0Broker-Dealers 0.3 0.3 0.3 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5Non-U.S.
Individuals
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.5
InsuranceCompanies 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4UnknownNon-U.S.Investors 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.3SEC-RegisteredInvestmentCompanies 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.8StateOrMuni.Govt.Entities 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.5Banking/ThriftInst. 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3
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Table14: BeneficialOwnershipforSection3LiquidityFunds($Billions)As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Questions
9
and
16.
Type 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
PrivateFunds 65 69 68 68 67 75 80 75Other 47 45 39 35 37 37 43 63UnknownNon-U.S.Investors 49 35 47 46 46 37 58 40Non-U.S.Individuals *** *** *** *** 22 38 20 20SEC-RegisteredInvestmentCompanies 23 19 18 18 17 18 17 15Banking/ThriftInst. 10 9 9 13 16 17 19 14Broker-Dealers *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***Sov.WealthFundsandFor.OfficialInst. *** *** 10 10 *** 11 *** 11InsuranceCompanies 7 7 8 9 9 7 9 10PensionPlans 7 7 8 8 7 *** 6 5StateOrMuni.Govt.Entities *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***Non-Profits *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***StateOrMuni.Govt.PensionPlans *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***U.S.Individuals *** *** *** *** 0 0 0 0
Table15: BeneficialOwnershipforSection3LiquidityFunds(Percentof AggregateNAV)
As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Questions
9
and
16.
Type 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
PrivateFunds 25.8 28.0 28.5 28.5 27.4 28.8 28.7 27.7Other 18.6 18.1 16.2 14.7 15.0 14.2 15.5 23.4UnknownNon-U.S.Investors 19.5 14.4 19.6 19.3 18.6 14.3 20.9 14.9Non-U.S.Individuals *** *** *** *** 9.0 14.7 7.3 7.3SEC-RegisteredInvestmentCompanies 9.3 7.8 7.4 7.4 6.8 7.0 6.2 5.6Banking/ThriftInst. 3.9 3.6 3.8 5.6 6.4 6.5 6.8 5.2Broker-Dealers *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***Sov.WealthFundsandFor.OfficialInst. *** *** 4.4 4.4 *** 4.1 *** 4.1Insurance
Companies
2.6
2.8
3.3
3.6
3.7
2.8
3.3
3.5
PensionPlans 2.8 2.9 3.3 3.4 2.9 *** 2.1 1.9StateOrMuni.Govt.Entities *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***Non-Profits *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***StateOrMuni.Govt.PensionPlans *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***U.S.Individuals *** *** *** *** 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
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Table16: BeneficialOwnershipforSection4PrivateEquityFunds($Billions)As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Questions
9
and
16.
Type 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
StateOrMuni.Govt.PensionPlans 245 246 247 285 283 284 286 300PrivateFunds 230 230 230 266 266 266 268 277Sov.WealthFundsandFor.OfficialInst. 90 90 91 112 112 113 113 124PensionPlans 103 104 107 119 116 118 119 123Other 82 83 83 95 95 95 96 110Non-Profits 66 66 68 78 77 77 76 80U.S.Individuals 62 62 63 72 72 72 72 79InsuranceCompanies 61 61 61 72 71 71 72 75Banking/ThriftInst. 45 45 45 46 45 45 45 35Non-U.S.Individuals 23 23 23 31 33 33 33 33StateOrMuni.Govt.Entities 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 16UnknownNon-U.S.Investors 16 16 16 14 14 14 14 11SEC-RegisteredInvestmentCompanies 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3Broker-Dealers 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Table17: BeneficialOwnershipforSection4PrivateEquityFunds(Percentof AggregateNAV)
As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Questions
9
and
16.
Type 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
StateOrMuni.Govt.PensionPlans 23.6 23.6 23.5 23.6 23.6 23.6 23.7 23.6PrivateFunds 22.2 22.1 22.0 22.1 22.1 22.1 22.1 21.8Sov.WealthFundsandFor.OfficialInst. 8.7 8.7 8.7 9.3 9.4 9.4 9.3 9.7PensionPlans 9.9 10.0 10.2 9.9 9.6 9.8 9.8 9.6Other 7.9 8.0 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.9 8.0 8.6Non-Profits 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.3U.S.Individuals 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 6.2InsuranceCompanies 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9Banking/Thrift
Inst.
4.4
4.3
4.3
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.7
2.8
Non-U.S.Individuals 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6StateOrMuni.Govt.Entities 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2UnknownNon-U.S.Investors 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9SEC-RegisteredInvestmentCompanies 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2Broker-Dealers 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
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October16,2015 RiskandExaminationsOffice
V Derivatives
Table
18:
Aggregate
Derivative
Notional
($
Billions)AsreportedonFormPF,Questions13and44(Month3).
The“Total”rowshowsthetotalreported,andwillnotequalthesumof theprecedingrows, becausetherowsarenotmutuallyexclusive.
Type 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
HedgeFund 13,330 13,792 13,885 13,151 14,382 16,984 15,929 14,591QualifyingHedgeFund 11,776 11,667 12,671 11,995 13,264 15,889 14,713 13,316OtherPrivateFund 75 78 76 88 101 102 101 127PrivateEquityFund 49 49 49 47 47 47 48 66Section4PrivateEquityFund 45 45 45 43 43 43 43 60SecuritizedAssetFund 72 70 70 45 45 45 45 27RealEstateFund 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13VentureCapitalFund 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0LiquidityFund *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***Section
3
Liquidity
Fund
***
***
***
***
***
***
***
***
Total 13,586 13,999 14,090 13,341 14,583 17,185 16,114 14,807
Table19: AggregateDerivativeNotional(Percentof AggregateNAV)AsreportedonFormPF,Questions9,13,and44(Month3).
Type 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
HedgeFund 510.4 513.7 493.3 427.3 454.9 513.4 474.2 429.3QualifyingHedgeFund 574.2 559.7 577.6 500.4 536.9 604.9 564.6 498.4OtherPrivateFund 12.0 11.9 11.4 10.8 12.2 12.3 12.2 14.4PrivateEquityFund 3.3 3.3 3.3 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.8Section4PrivateEquityFund 4.3 4.3 4.2 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 4.7
Securitized
Asset
Fund
63.2
61.9
60.8
38.8
37.3
35.9
35.6
23.4
RealEstateFund 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.6VentureCapitalFund 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1LiquidityFund *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***Section3LiquidityFund *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
Total 255.6 258.3 252.8 214.1 230.4 264.0 246.1 220.8
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October16,2015 RiskandExaminationsOffice
Figure4: Distributionof DerivativeNotionalValues SeeAppendixCandAppendixDforanexplanationof boxplotsandwinsorization.
As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Questions
13
and
44
(Month
3).
2
0
1
3
Q
1
2
0
1
3
Q
2
2
0
1
3
Q
3
2
0
1
3
Q
4
2
0
1
4
Q
1
2
0
1
4
Q
2
2
0
1
4
Q
3
2
0
1
4
Q
4
0 . 0
0 . 2
0 . 4
0 . 6
0 . 8
1 . 0
1 . 2
1 . 4
1 . 6
1 . 8
2
0
1
3
Q
1
2
0
1
3
Q
2
2
0
1
3
Q
3
2
0
1
3
Q
4
2
0
1
4
Q
1
2
0
1
4
Q
2
2
0
1
4
Q
3
2
0
1
4
Q
4
0
2
4
6
8
1 0
1 2
(a)
All
Private
Funds
(b)
Qualifying
Hedge
Funds
VI HighFrequencyTrading
Table20: Numberof HedgeFundsUsingHighFrequencyTrading(HFT)Strategies
AsreportedonFormPF,Questions9and21.
Fractionof NAV 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
0% 5,919 6,080 6,257 6,714 6,795 6,928 6,994 7,155Lessthan100% 53 53 54 59 57 55 53 45
100%
or
More
15
15
15
13
27
24
28
28
Fractionof NAV 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
0% 2,510 2,574 2,705 2,946 3,044 3,205 3,258 3,298Lessthan100% 55 64 67 65 78 54 37 35100%orMore 17 16 16 35 19 31 30 32
Table21: HedgeFundAssetsManagedUsing HighFrequencyTradingStrategies($Billions)
HighFrequencyTradingStrategies As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Question
21.
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October16,2015 RiskandExaminationsOffice
VII InformationReportedbyLargeHedge
FundAdvisers
A
Economic
Leverage
Figure5: Ratioof HedgeFundGrossNotionalExposuretoNetAssetValueSeeAppendixCandAppendixDforanexplanationof boxplotsandwinsorization.
AsreportedonFormPF,Questions3(a)and26.
2
0
1
3
-
0
3
2
0
1
3
-
0
6
2
0
1
3
-
0
9
2
0
1
3
-
1
2
2
0
1
4
-
0
3
2
0
1
4
-
0
6
2
0
1
4
-
0
9
2
0
1
4
-
1
2
0
2
4
6
8
1 0
1 2
1 4
W
i
n
s
o
r
i
z
e
d
(
l
i
m
i
t
s
=
[
0
%
,
9
8
%
]
)
2
0
1
3
-
0
3
2
0
1
3
-
0
6
2
0
1
3
-
0
9
2
0
1
3
-
1
2
2
0
1
4
-
0
3
2
0
1
4
-
0
6
2
0
1
4
-
0
9
2
0
1
4
-
1
2
0
2
4
6
8
1 0
1 2
1 4
W
i
n
s
o
r
i
z
e
d
(
l
i
m
i
t
s
=
[
0
%
,
9
8
%
]
)
(a)
Gross
Exposure
with
Interest
Rate
Derivatives
(IRDs)
(b)
Gross
Exposure
without
IRDs
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October16,2015 RiskandExaminationsOffice
Figure6: Ratioof HedgeFundLongNotionalExposure(LNE)and ShortNotionalExposure(SNE)toNetAssetValueDistribution
SeeAppendixCandAppendixDforanexplanationof boxplotsandwinsorization.As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Questions
3(a)
and
26.
2
0
1
3
-
0
3
2
0
1
3
-
0
6
2
0
1
3
-
0
9
2
0
1
3
-
1
2
2
0
1
4
-
0
3
2
0
1
4
-
0
6
2
0
1
4
-
0
9
2
0
1
4
-
1
2
0
2
4
6
8
1 0
W
i
n
s
o
r
i
z
e
d
(
l
i
m
i
t
s
=
[
0
%
,
9
8
%
]
)
2
0
1
3
-
0
3
2
0
1
3
-
0
6
2
0
1
3
-
0
9
2
0
1
3
-
1
2
2
0
1
4
-
0
3
2
0
1
4
-
0
6
2
0
1
4
-
0
9
2
0
1
4
-
1
2
0
2
4
6
8
1 0
W
i
n
s
o
r
i
z
e
d
(
l
i
m
i
t
s
=
[
0
%
,
9
8
%
]
)
(a)
Long
Exposure
with
IRDs
(b)
Long
Exposure
without
IRDs
2
0
1
3
-
0
3
2
0
1
3
-
0
6
2
0
1
3
-
0
9
2
0
1
3
-
1
2
2
0
1
4
-
0
3
2
0
1
4
-
0
6
2
0
1
4
-
0
9
2
0
1
4
-
1
2
0
2
4
6
8
1 0
W
i
n
s
o
r
i
z
e
d
(
l
i
m
i
t
s
=
[
0
%
,
9
8
%
]
)
2
0
1
3
-
0
3
2
0
1
3
-
0
6
2
0
1
3
-
0
9
2
0
1
3
-
1
2
2
0
1
4
-
0
3
2
0
1
4
-
0
6
2
0
1
4
-
0
9
2
0
1
4
-
1
2
0
2
4
6
8
1 0
W
i
n
s
o
r
i
z
e
d
(
l
i
m
i
t
s
=
[
0
%
,
9
8
%
]
)
(c)
Short
Exposure
with
IRDs
(d)
Short
Exposure
without
IRDs
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October16,2015 RiskandExaminationsOffice
B
Industry
Concentration
Table
22:
Large
Hedge
Fund
Adviser
Asset
and
Exposure
Concentration(Percentof TotalReported)
As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Questions
3(a)
and
26.
Month
2013-01 2013-02 2013-03 2013-04 2013-05 2013-06 2013-07 2013-08 2013-09 2013-10
2013-11
2013-12 2014-01 2014-02 2014-03 2014-04 2014-05 2014-06 2014-07 2014-08 2014-09 2014-10 2014-11 2014-12
Top10Advisers(NAV) Top20Advisers(NAV) Top10Advisers(GNE) Top20Advisers(GNE)
19.318.017.817.017.217.218.417.117.117.9
17.6
17.617.818.018.017.717.717.716.416.416.420.620.620.8
29.228.127.927.127.527.528.026.826.827.8
27.5
27.527.627.927.927.127.127.125.925.925.930.030.030.2
50.551.949.247.147.447.547.246.745.343.9
45.5
43.045.445.843.340.741.740.341.042.241.441.642.141.9
62.063.261.560.960.059.759.359.158.656.9
58.5
56.457.758.056.254.054.753.454.055.053.754.254.553.7
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October16,2015 RiskandExaminationsOffice
C
Portfolio
Turnover
Table
23:
Aggregate
Portfolio
Turnover
($
Billions)
As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Question
27.
Month
2013-012013-022013-032013-042013-052013-062013-072013-082013-092013-102013-112013-12
2014-012014-022014-032014-042014-052014-062014-072014-082014-092014-102014-112014-12
Futures Sov. andmuni. bonds Listedequities Corporatebonds Convertiblebonds Total
8,4197,89910,8879,29311,44418,0978,1368,34012,3568,2998,85211,533
10,9579,98517,8279,89911,11620,5209,1059,17712,78412,6628,42711,347
2,1742,1212,2622,4152,7172,6042,0252,0432,1572,1711,9421,934
2,3572,1902,3952,3192,2762,3412,3472,2202,5722,7601,9832,134
1,5831,5351,4141,7581,7401,6051,5634,9561,4611,8261,5531,443
1,9681,8861,8602,3572,0772,2001,7201,4301,5092,3041,5341,655
12767808910266624694979166
999210910810010089661071188873
23 12,23018 11,55523 14,59321 13,50126 15,91219 22,28716 11,72517 15,31421 15,97933 12,32228 12,35622
14,898
30 15,24829 14,07755 22,09420 14,61323 15,54629 25,12619 13,20514 12,84023 16,89920 17,76617 12,01917 15,183
Figure7: Distributionsof PortfolioTurnover SeeAppendixCandAppendixDforanexplanationof boxplotsandwinsorization.
As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Questions
3(a)
and
27.
2
0
1
3
-
0
3
2
0
1
3
-
0
6
2
0
1
3
-
0
9
2
0
1
3
-
1
2
2
0
1
4
-
0
3
2
0
1
4
-
0
6
2
0
1
4
-
0
9
2
0
1
4
-
1
2
0
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
5 0
6 0
2
0
1
3
-
0
3
2
0
1
3
-
0
6
2
0
1
3
-
0
9
2
0
1
3
-
1
2
2
0
1
4
-
0
3
2
0
1
4
-
0
6
2
0
1
4
-
0
9
2
0
1
4
-
1
2
0
2
4
6
8
1 0
1 2
1 4
1 6
1 8
(a)TotalTurnover (b)TotalTurnovertoNAVRatio
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Table26: LargeHedgeFundAdviserHedgeFund CountryExposure($Billions)
As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Questions
3(a)
and
28.
Country 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
UnitedStates 3,045 3,048 3,091 3,330 3,360 3,635 3,769 3,757Japan 271 278 282 258 234 266 244 237China(Inc.HongKong) 84 99 119 90 112 202 134 142Brazil 35 57 29 29 31 43 39 41India 26 25 20 20 22 27 25 27Russia 22 17 22 18 14 17 16 10
Table27: LargeHedgeFundAdviserHedgeFund CountryExposure(Percentof AggregateNAV)
As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Questions
3(a)
and
28.
Country 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
UnitedStates 139.5 135.2 132.2 127.1 125.8 127.1 133.7 123.4Japan 12.4 12.3 12.1 9.9 8.8 9.3 8.7 7.8China(Inc.HongKong) 3.9 4.4 5.1 3.4 4.2 7.1 4.8 4.7Brazil 1.6 2.5 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.3India 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9Russia 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.3
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October16,2015 RiskandExaminationsOffice
VIII QualifyingHedgeFundSpecific Information
A
Gross
Exposure
by
Strategy5
Table28: Exposuresof HedgeFunds($Billions)AsreportedonFormPF,Questions9and20.
Category Strategy 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
Equity
Subtotal 1,006 1,083 1,164 1,306 1,338 1,453 1,432 1,508Long/Short 681 691 752 854 867 909 904 924MarketNeutral 154 218 222 239 254 275 294 309LongBias 168 170 187 209 209 263 232 270ShortBias 3 3 3 5 8 5 2 5
Other Subtotal 550 554 584 646 667 712 728 750
RelativeValue
Subtotal 395 422 442 628 654 689 774 717F.I.Sov. 207 230 229 387 414 433 520 470F.I.AssetBacked 86 87 105 112 114 128 133 128
F.I.
Corp.
42
44
45
54
54
59
54
51F.I.Conv.Arb. 40 40 43 48 46 48 47 49
VolatilityArb. 20 21 20 28 25 21 19 19
Macro
Subtotal 320 336 509 384 403 438 384 441GlobalMacro 231 244 412 275 291 306 297 333Commodity 58 61 65 65 65 79 40 59Currency 28 30 31 42 46 53 *** 48ActiveTrading 2 1 1 1 1 1 *** 1
EventDriven
Subtotal 261 278 298 343 365 412 427 403Distressed/Restruct. 161 169 179 188 196 192 185 178Equity 60 64 69 93 109 140 145 138RiskArb./MergerArb. 41 45 50 62 60 80 97 88
CreditSubtotal 230 233 244 266 278 299 291 299Long/Short 207 211 220 243 254 273 264 272AssetBasedLending 23 22 24 23 24 25 27 27
Managed
Futures/CTA
Subtotal 54 49 51 63 58 67 70 90
Quantitative
***
45
***
***
***
***
***
***Fundamental *** 4 *** *** *** *** *** ***
Investmentinotherfunds Subtotal 25 25 28 45 47 49 52 49
Total Total 2,840 2,979 3,318 3,681 3,810 4,119 4,158 4,256
5Form PFQuestion 20 requires advisers to indicate which strategies best describe the reporting fund’s strategiesincluding
a
good
faith
estimate
of
the
reporting
fund’s
allocation
among
strategies,
and
provides
a
list
of
investment
strategies
for
this
purpose.
Form
PF
does
not
define
the
investment
strategies
listed
by
Question
20.
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Table29: Exposuresof HedgeFunds(Percentof NAV)As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Questions
9
and
20.
Category Strategy 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
Equity
Subtotal
49.1
49.8
51.2
52.0
51.5
52.6
52.4
53.9
Long/Short 33.2 31.8 33.1 34.0 33.4 33.0 33.0 33.0MarketNeutral 7.5 10.1 9.7 9.5 9.8 10.0 10.8 11.1LongBias 8.2 7.8 8.2 8.3 8.0 9.5 8.5 9.6ShortBias 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2
Other Subtotal 26.8 25.5 25.7 25.7 25.7 25.8 26.6 26.8
RelativeValue
Subtotal 19.3 19.4 19.5 25.0 25.2 25.0 28.3 25.6F.I.Sov. 10.1 10.6 10.1 15.4 15.9 15.7 19.0 16.8F.I.AssetBacked 4.2 4.0 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.9 4.6F.I.Corp. 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8F.I.Conv.Arb. 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7VolatilityArb. 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7
Macro
Subtotal 15.6 15.4 22.4 15.3 15.5 15.9 14.0 15.8GlobalMacro 11.3 11.2 18.1 10.9 11.2 11.1 10.8 11.9Commodity 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.9 1.5 2.1Currency 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.9 *** 1.7Active
Trading
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
***
0.0
EventDriven
Subtotal 12.7 12.8 13.1 13.7 14.1 14.9 15.6 14.4Distressed/Restruct. 7.8 7.8 7.9 7.5 7.6 7.0 6.8 6.3Equity 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.7 4.2 5.1 5.3 4.9RiskArb./MergerArb. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.9 3.5 3.1
CreditSubtotal 11.2 10.7 10.7 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.6 10.7Long/Short 10.1 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.6 9.7AssetBasedLending 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0
ManagedFutures/CTASubtotal 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.5 3.2Quantitative *** 2.1 *** *** *** *** *** ***Fundamental *** 0.2 *** *** *** *** *** ***
Investmentinotherfunds Subtotal 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8
Total Total 138.5 137.1 146.0 146.4 146.7 149.3 152.0 152.0
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B
Liquidity
Table
30:
Investor
Liquidity
for
Qualifying
Hedge
Funds
(Percent
of
Aggregate
NAV)AsreportedonFormPF,Questions9and50.
LiquidationPeriod 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
Atmost1day 6.2 6.8 6.5 7.7 9.9 7.8 6.0 7.6Atmost7days 8.5 8.9 8.7 11.3 11.9 11.0 9.7 11.4Atmost30days 23.7 22.9 22.3 24.5 26.2 24.3 23.7 25.9Atmost90days 43.6 43.1 44.0 48.5 44.8 44.2 44.9 49.8Atmost180days 57.9 58.4 59.8 57.9 59.5 58.4 61.4 59.0Atmost365days 75.3 75.8 74.8 75.5 76.0 75.6 75.3 75.5
Table31: PortfolioLiquidityforQualifyingHedgeFunds(Percentof AggregateNAV)
As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Questions
9
and
32.
LiquidationPeriod 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
Atmost1day 28.0 28.6 28.3 28.6 29.4 29.7 29.0 29.2Atmost7days 56.2 56.5 56.2 57.0 58.1 57.9 57.3 56.6Atmost30days 74.2 74.1 74.5 75.1 75.5 75.1 74.7 74.3Atmost90days 82.3 82.3 82.7 83.4 83.2 82.8 83.0 83.3Atmost180days 86.5 85.8 86.5 87.1 87.1 86.7 87.4 87.5Atmost365days 90.6 89.9 90.4 90.8 90.5 90.4 90.8 90.8
Figure8: AssetWeighted-AverageQualifyingHedgeFund InvestorandPortfolioLiquidityReportedonFormPFasof FourthQuarter2014
As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Questions
9,
32,
and
50.
o
s
t
1
d
a
y
A
t
m
o
s
t
7
d
a
y
s
A
t
m
o
s
t
3
0
d
a
y
s
A
t
m
o
s
t
9
0
d
a
y
s
A
t
m
o
s
t
1
8
0
d
a
y
s
A
t
m
o
s
t
3
6
5
d
a
y
s
0
2 0
4 0
6 0
8 0
1 0 0
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
o
f
F
u
n
d
N
e
t
A
s
s
e
t
s
(
%
)
P o r t f o l i o L i q u i d i t y I n v e s t o r L i q u i d i t y
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Table32: RestrictionsonQualifyingHedgeFundAssets($Billions)As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Questions
48
and
49.
Type
2013Q1
2013Q2
2013Q3
2013Q4
2014Q1
2014Q2
2014Q3
2014Q4
MaySuspend 1,612 1,647 1,747 1,919 1,987 2,105 2,087 2,143MayHaveGates 1,064 1,089 1,144 1,229 1,279 1,365 1,395 1,409Gated 32 25 34 28 29 32 30 41SidePocketed 40 41 39 37 37 42 39 39Suspended 21 16 19 10 10 9 8 13
Figure9: Distributionof theRatioof QualifyingHedgeFundAssetsHeld inSidePocketstoNAVAsreportedonFormPF,Questions9and48.
0
1
3
Q
1
2
0
1
3
Q
2
2
0
1
3
Q
3
2
0
1
3
Q
4
2
0
1
4
Q
1
2
0
1
4
Q
2
2
0
1
4
Q
3
2
0
1
4
Q
4
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
C
Borrowings
Table33: Borrowingsof QualifyingHedgeFunds($Billions)As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Question
43
(Month
3).
Type Subtype 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
Secured
SubtotalPrimeBrokerReverseRepoOtherSecured
1,602794591217
1,755835695225
1,700846598256
1,698926508265
1,777997500279
1,807990547270
1,847985576286
1,8741,039555280
Unsecured Subtotal 3 5 7 7 10 11 11 9
Total
Total 1,605 1,760 1,706 1,705 1,787 1,818 1,858 1,883
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D
Central
Clearing
Figure
10:
Qualifying
Hedge
Funds
Using
Central
ClearingAsreportedonFormPF,Question39.
1
2
0
1
3
Q
2
2
0
1
3
Q
3
2
0
1
3
Q
4
2
0
1
4
Q
1
2
0
1
4
Q
2
2
0
1
4
Q
3
2
0
1
4
Q
4
P e r c e n t o f F u n d s P e r c e n t o f N A V
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IX Section3LiquidityFundSpecific Information
A
Liquidity
Table34: InvestorLiquidityForSection3LiquidityFunds(Percentof AggregateNAV)AsreportedonFormPF,Questions9and64.
LiquidationPeriod 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
Atmost1day 68.7 70.8 70.2 72.3 70.3 68.7 70.8 71.9Atmost7days 90.1 90.7 91.0 91.5 91.0 90.6 91.4 91.4Atmost30days 99.3 99.3 99.6 99.7 99.6 99.2 99.3 99.3Atmost90days 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Atmost180days 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Atmost365days 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Table35: SuspensionsandGatesof Section3LiquidityFunds($Billions)As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Question
63.
Type 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
MaySuspend 234 229 221 220 229 243 265 255MayHaveGates 221 220 198 198 202 214 234 223Suspended 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Gated 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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B
Rule
2a-7
Compliance
Table
36:
Rule
2a-7
Compliance
(Percent
of
Funds)AsreportedonFormPF,Questions9and54.
ComplianceType 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
CreditQuality 65.3 63.0 60.9 60.9 63.0 63.6 65.9 60.0Diversification 63.3 60.9 58.7 58.7 60.9 61.4 63.6 57.8Liquidity 63.3 60.9 58.7 58.7 60.9 61.4 63.6 57.8Maturity 63.3 60.9 58.7 58.7 60.9 61.4 63.6 57.8Fully 51.0 54.3 52.2 52.2 54.3 56.8 56.8 51.1None 32.7 34.8 37.0 37.0 34.8 34.1 31.8 37.8
Table37: Rule2a-7Compliance(Percentof AggregateNAV)AsreportedonFormPF,Questions9and54.
ComplianceType 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
CreditQuality 32.4 29.1 27.9 27.3 28.1 27.6 24.9 24.7Diversification 32.4 29.1 27.9 27.3 28.0 27.5 24.9 24.7Liquidity 31.9 28.6 27.5 26.9 27.6 27.0 24.5 24.3Maturity 31.9 28.6 27.5 26.9 27.6 27.0 24.5 24.3Fully 28.9 27.6 26.4 26.0 26.6 26.2 23.8 23.8None 67.5 70.8 71.9 72.5 71.8 72.3 74.9 75.2
C
Methods
of
Calculating
NAV
Table
38:
NAV
Calculation
Method
(Percent
of
Funds)
As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Questions
9,
52,
and
53.
Type
StableFloating
2013Q1
85.714.3
2013Q2
84.815.2
2013Q3
84.815.2
2013Q4
84.815.2
2014Q1
84.815.2
2014Q2
******
2014Q3
******
2014Q4
84.415.6
Table39: NAVCalculationMethod(Percentof AggregateNAV)AsreportedonFormPF,Questions9,52,and53.
Type 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1 2014Q2 2014Q3 2014Q4
Stable 75.0 72.0 71.7 71.0 72.4 *** *** 71.9Floating 25.0 28.0 28.3 29.0 27.6 *** *** 28.1
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X Section4PrivateEquityFundSpecific Information
A
CPC
Industry
Concentration
Table40: GrossAssets inCPCIndustries(Percentof Total)AsreportedonFormPF,Questions8and77.
Type 2013Q4 2014Q4
Oil&GasExtraction 7.8 7.5ElectricPowerGeneration,Transmission&Distribution 3.8 3.7SoftwarePublishers 2.8 3.7PipelineTransportation 2.4 2.5TelecommunicationsDataProcessingServices 2.6 2.4DataProcessing,Hosting,&RelatedServices 2.8 2.2OtherInformationServices 2.0 2.0
Other
Financial
Investment
Activities
1.9
1.7
SupportActivitiesforMining 1.3 1.5ElectronicShopping&Mail-OrderHouses 0.8 1.4Limited-ServiceEatingPlaces 1.0 1.4WaterTransportation 1.1 1.3Pharmaceutical&MedicineMfg 1.0 1.3MedicalEquipment&SuppliesMfg 1.1 1.2ActivitiesRelatedtoCreditIntermediation 1.2 1.2Management,Scientific,&TechnicalConsultingServices 1.0 1.2CommercialBanking 1.8 1.1EducationalServices 1.1 1.0SpecialFoodServices 1.3 1.0
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B
CPC
Financial
Leverage
Figure
11:
Distribution
of
Ratio
of
Aggregate
CPC
Current
LiabilitiestoTotalLiabilitiesof Section4PrivateEquityFunds
SeeAppendixCforanexplanationof boxplots.As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Questions
71
and
72.
2
0
1
3
Q
4
2
0
1
4
Q
4
0
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
5 0
6 0
L
i
a
b
i
l
i
t
i
e
s
t
o
T
o
t
a
l
L
i
a
b
i
l
i
t
i
e
s
(
%
)
Figure12: Distributionof CPCPayment-in-Kindor ZeroCouponBorrowingstoTotalBorrowingsRatio
SeeAppendixCforanexplanationof boxplots. AsreportedonFormPF,Question73.
2
0
1
3
Q
4
2
0
1
4
Q
4
0
5
1 0
1 5
2 0
2 5
3 0
3 5
4 0
t
o
T
o
t
a
l
B
o
r
r
o
w
i
n
g
s
R
a
t
i
o
(
%
)
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October16,2015 RiskandExaminationsOffice
C
CPC
Investments
by
Region
and
Country
Table
41:
Aggregate
Gross
Value
of
Private
EquityInvestmentsbyRegion($Billions)
As
reported
on
Form
PF,
Questions
70
and
78.
Region 2013Q4 2014Q4
NorthAmerica 5,275 4,501EuropeEEA 1,423 1,259Asia 571 462SouthAmerica 75 85Supranational 65 67MiddleEast 8 12Africa 20 12
Europe
Other
25
9
Table42: PrivateEquityCPCInvestmentsbyRegion(Percentof AggregateCPCGrossAssetValue)
AsreportedonFormPF,Questions70and78.
Region 2013Q4 2014Q4
NorthAmerica 70.7 70.2EuropeEea 19.1 19.6Asia 7.6 7.2SouthAmerica 1.0 1.3
Supranational
0.9
1.0
MiddleEast 0.1 0.2Africa 0.3 0.2EuropeOther 0.3 0.1
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October16,2015 RiskandExaminationsOffice
XI Appendices
A
Form
PF
Filer
Categories
Theamountof informationanadvisermustreportandthefrequencywithwhichitmustreportonFormPFdependsontheamountof theadviser’sprivatefundassetsandthetypesof privatefundsmanaged.Reportingadvisersmust identifythetypesof privatefundstheymanageonFormPF.
1 AllPrivateFundAdvisers
SEC-registered investmentadviserswithatleast$150million inprivatefundassetsundermanagementarerequiredtofileFormPF.Registeredinvestmentadviserswithlessthan$150millioninprivatefundsassetsundermanagement,exemptreportingadvisers,andstate-registeredadvisers
report
general
private
fund
data
on
Form
ADV,
but
do
not
file
Form
PF.6Not
all
Form
PF
filers
reportonaquarterlybasis. SmallerprivatefundadvisersandallprivateequityfundadvisersfileFormPFonanannualbasis,while largerhedgefundadvisersandlarger liquidityfundadvisersfiletheformquarterly.7 Asaresultof thedifferenceinreportingfrequency, information inthisreportrelatedtofundsthatarereportedannuallymaybedatedbyseveralmonths.8
2 LargeHedgeFundAdvisers
LargeHedgeFundAdvisershaveat least$1.5billioninhedgefundassetsundermanagement.ALargeHedgeFundAdviser isrequiredtofileFormPFquarterlyandprovidedataabouteachhedgefund itmanagedduringthereportingperiod(irrespectiveof thesizeof thefund).
LargeHedgeFundAdvisersmustreportmoreinformationonFormPFaboutQualifyingHedgeFundsthanotherhedgefundstheymanageduringthereportingperiod.AQualifyingHedgeFundisanyhedgefundadvisedbyaLargeHedgeFundAdviserthathadaNAV(individuallyor incombinationwithanyfeederfunds,parallelfunds,and/ordependentparallelmanagedaccounts)of atleast$500millionasof the lastdayof anymonth inthefiscalquarterimmediatelyprecedingtheadviser’smostrecentlycompletedfiscalquarter.ThisreportprovidesinformationaboutallhedgefundsreportedbyLargeHedgeFundAdvisers, includingQualifyingHedgeFundsandsmallerhedgefunds.Thisreportalsoprovidesanoverviewof certaindatareportedsolelyforQualifyingHedgeFunds.
6Notethatthesethresholdsareonagrossbasis. Exemptreportingadvisersareadvisersthatrelyontheexemptions
from
SEC
registration
in
Advisers
Act
section
203(l)
for
venture
capital
fund
advisers
and
section
203(m)
for
advisersmanaging
less
than
$150
million
in
private
fund
assets
in
the
U.S.
7An
adviser
may
be
a
large
hedge
fund
adviser
that
must
file
quarterly
to
report
data
about
the
hedge
funds
it
manages
aswell as aprivate equity fundadviser thatmustfile onlyannually to reportdata about theprivate equity funds itmanages.8In
addition,
because
some
Form
PF
filers
have
fiscal
year
ends
that
are
not
December
31,
not
all
Form
PF
data
is
filed
as
of
a
single
date.
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October16,2015 RiskandExaminationsOffice
B
Handling
Annual
and
Quarterly
Data
Onlyasubsetof filers(LargeHedgeFundAdvisersandLargeLiquidityFundAdvisers)are
required
to
file
Form
PF
quarterly;
all
other
filings
are
made
annually.
Annual
filings
are
typically,
butnotalways,madeattheendof thecalendaryear,asFormPFallowsfilingstobemadeattheendof anadviser’sfiscalyear. Inordertopresentthemostcompleteandrecentdatapossible,whileaccountingfordifferences infilingdates,weusethefollowingprocedurefordeterminingwhichdatatoconsider inanygivenquarter:
First,filingsaregroupedbytheirreportdatewithintheirreportedyear:
• (Q1):February15toMay14
• (Q2):May15toAugust14
•
(Q3):
August
15
to
November
14
• (Q4):November15toFebruary14
Then,responsesforfundsthathaveno informationare ‘filledforward’—essentially,copiedfrom lastreportedvalues—uptoamaximumof threequarters.Anyfundthathasnodatafourquartersafter itsmostrecentdate isnolongercountedor includedinanycalculations.10
C
How
to
Read
a
Boxplot
Inthesefigures,theboxesextendfromthetwenty-fifthpercentiletotheseventy-fifthpercentile,whilethelevels(thedashedverticallines)extendfromthetenthtothetwenty-fifthpercentileaswell
as
the
seventy-fifth
to
the
ninetieth
percentile.
Also
shown
as
a
red
line
within
the
box
is
the
median
(thefiftiethpercentile)andthehorizontaldashed line ismeanof thedistribution. SeeFigure13foranexplanationof eachfeature.
Figure13: HowtoReadaBoxplot
10Form
PF
has
no
requirement
to
inform
the
SEC
if
a
fund
liquidates
or
otherwise
terminates
operations.
Therefore,
liquidations
or
terminations
may
not
be
reflected
on
this
report
for
up
to
one
year
after
ceasing
operations.
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October16,2015 RiskandExaminationsOffice
D
Mitigating
the
Effects
of
Outliers
FormPFdataoccasionallycontainsspuriousoutliers.WhileREOstaff activelyengages in
outreach
to
identify
and
correct
such
values,
not
all
aberrant
values
have
been
corrected
as
of
this
writing.Toreducetheeffectof theseoutliersontheaggregatemeasuresreportedhere,wehavechosentowinsorizeortrimsomedatasets.
Winsorizationisatechniqueforreducingtheeffectof outliersbyreducingthesizeof thelargestandsmallestvalues inadistribution.11 Forexample,tocalculatea95%/5%Winsorizeddataset,allthevaluesabovetheninety-fifthpercentilearesettothevalueof theninety-fifthpercentile,andallthevaluesbelowthefifthpercentilearesettothevalueof thefifthpercentile.Effectively,thisproceduremakesthevery largestvaluessmaller(butstill large),andallthesmallestvalues larger(butstillsmall).Thisapproachcanbemoreeffectivethantrimming(simplyremovingthe largestand/orsmallestvalues)because itdoesnotchangethenumberof datapointsanddoesnotchange
the
median
or
other
percentile
values
within
the
95%/5%
range.
All
instances
of
winsorization
or
trimminghavebeennotedand includetheaffectedpercentiles.
11Such
techniques
are
known
as
‘robust
statistics’,
reviewed
for
example
in
Wilcox
(2012), Introduction to Robust
Estimation
&
Hypothesis
Testing ,
3rd
Edition.
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E
Definitions
Included
by
reference
are
all
definitions
included
in
the
glossary
of
Form
PF.
Aggregate Exposure A dollar value for long and short positions as of the last day in eachmonthof thereportingperiod,bysub-assetclass,includingallexposurewhetherheldphysically, syntheticallyor throughderivatives. IncludesclosedoutandOTCforwardpositionsthathavenotexpired,aswellaspositions inside-pockets.
Borrowing InFormPF,borrowingsincludesecuredborrowings,unsecuredborrowings,aswellassyntheticborrowings(e.g.,totalreturnswapsthatmeetthefailedsaleaccountingrequirements).
CPC Controlledportfoliocompany,asdefined inFormPF.
Gross Notional Exposure (GNE) Thegrossnominalornotionalvalueof all transactions thathavebeenentered into but not yet settled as of the data reporting date. Forcontractswithvariablenominalornotionalprincipalamounts,thebasisforreportingisthenominalornotionalprincipalamountsasof thedatareportingdate.
Hedge Fund Anyprivatefund(otherthanasecuritizedassetfund): (a)withrespecttowhichoneormore investmentadvisers(orrelatedpersonsof investmentadvisers)maybepaidaperformance feeorallocationcalculatedbytaking intoaccountunrealizedgains(other thana feeorallocationthe calculationof whichmay take intoaccountunrealizedgains solelyfor the purpose of reducing such fee or allocation to reflect net unre
alized
losses);
(b)
that
may
borrow
an
amount
in
excess
of
one-half
of
itsnetassetvalue(includinganycommittedcapital)ormayhavegrossnotional exposure in excessof twice itsnet assetvalue (including anycommittedcapital);or(c)thatmaysellsecuritiesorotherassetsshortorenter into similar transactions (other than for thepurposeof hedgingcurrencyexposureorma