Section 5.1 Immigration. “Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe...
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Transcript of Section 5.1 Immigration. “Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe...
![Page 1: Section 5.1 Immigration. “Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062518/5697bf771a28abf838c811a4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Section 5.1
Immigration
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“Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!”
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What motivated them to come?
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• “Observe immigrants, you are struck by the fact that from ten to twenty percent are hirsute, low-browed, big-faced persons of obviously low mentality…they clearly belong in skins, in wattled huts at the close of the Ice Age.”
• Professor Edward A. Ross sociologist
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Which description best represents the true picture of immigration into America
at the turn of the century?
Both
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ObjectivesAt the end of this lesson you should
be able to:
• Describe the change in immigration after 1890 (demography, culture, religion)
• Define assimilation and describe problems associated with it for immigrants
• List social problems faced by city dwellers
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What is your ethnicity?• When did your ancestors
(grandparents, great-grandparents) come to America? What year (about)? Where did they live? Occupation? What made them come here?
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Describe how immigration changed after 1890.
• 1880 US population was 50 million• Immigration always part of America’s growth• Greatly increased 1880-1920
– 25 million• Demographic shift
– Northern and Western Europe (Great Britain, Ireland, Germany) before 1890• Protestant
– 1890-1920• Southern and Eastern Europe• Italy, Greece, Poland, Russia• New Faiths (Catholic, Jewish)• Poor and uneducated
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What problems did they encounter?• Assimilation
– Polish immigrant quote pg. 154
• Eugenics– The Passing of the Great Race
(1916)• “lesser breeds” will
“mongrelize” America• Nativism/Xenophobia
– Henry Bowers• Protective Association• Immigration Restriction
League• Literacy Tests
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Who wants the flow of immigration to continue?
• Factory Owners
• Why?
• Cheap Labor
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How did people in art
react to these new
problems?
George Bellows
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Alfred Stieglitz
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What about today? How open should our borders be?