Section 1.3 lines

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Transcript of Section 1.3 lines

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Section 1.3

Lines

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Find the slope of the line containing the points (-1, 4) and (2, -3).

3 4 72 1 3

m

4 3 71 2 3

m

The average rate of change of y with respect to x is 73

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Compute the slopes of the lines L1, L2, L3, and L4 containing the following pairs of points. Graph all four lines on the same set of coordinate axes.

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Graph the equation: x = 2

x

y

x

y

(-2,4)

(-2,2)

(-2,0)

(-2,1)

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Find the equation of a line with slope 3 and containing the point (1, 4).

4 3 1y x

4 3 3y x

3 1y x

x

y

Run = 1

Rise = -3

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Find the equation of a horizontal line containing the point (2, 4).

4 0 2y x

4 0y

4y

x

y

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Find an equation of the line L containing the points (1, 4) and (3, 1). Graph the line L.

(-1, 4)

(3, -1)

1 4

3 1m

54

54 1

4y x

54 14

y x

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(0, -3)

(2, 0)

Find the slope m and y-intercept b of the equation 3x – 2y = 6. Graph the equation.

3 32

y x

3

2

3x – 2y = 6

– 2y = 3x+6

3 32

y x

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Graph the linear equation 3x + 2y = 6 by finding its intercepts.

The x-intercept is at the point (2, 0)

The y-intercept is at the point (0, 3)

(0, 3)

(2, 0)

3x + 2(0) = 6

3x = 6

x = 2

3(0) + 2y = 6

2y = 6

y = 3

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1 : 3 2 12L x y 2 : 6 4 0L x y

2 3 12y x 3 62

y x

3Slope ; -intercept 62

y

4 6y x 32

y x

3Slope ; -intercept 02

y

x

y

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Find an equation for the line that contains the point ( 1,3) and is parallel to the lin 3 4 1e .2x y

4 3 12.y x

3 34

y x

3So a line parallel to this one would have a slope of .4

1 1y y m x x

33 ( 1)4

y x

3 154 4

y x

x

y

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Find the slope of a line perpendicular to a line with slope . 34

perpendicular43

m

134

m

243

m

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Find an equation for the line that contains the point ( 1,3) and is perpendicular to the li 2ne 3 1 .4x y

4 3 12.y x

3 34

y x

4So a line perpendicular to this one would have a slope of .3

1 1y y m x x

43 ( 1)3

y x

4 53 3

y x

x

y