Second Seminar on Bad Faith TM Filings - jpo.go.jp › ... › bad_faith_seminar2 › 02.pdf ·...
Transcript of Second Seminar on Bad Faith TM Filings - jpo.go.jp › ... › bad_faith_seminar2 › 02.pdf ·...
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Second Seminar on Bad Faith TM Filings
Alexandra Poch, OHIM
TM5, Hong Kong, 13 May 2014
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OUTLINE
Second seminar on bad faith trade mark filings
Bad faith as invalidity ground
Concept of bad faith
Where to find OHIM Guidelines on bad faith
Legal reform
01
02
03
04
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• invalidity ground
• not ex officio
• time of filing
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Second seminar on bad faith trade mark filings
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C-529/07 of 11 June 2009
• applicant knows or must know
• identical or confusingly similar third party sign for identical or similar product
• intention of applicant
• degree of legal protection of both signs
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C-320/12 of 27 June 2013
• bad faith = autonomous concept of EU law, uniform interpretation
• applicant’s knowledge or presumed knowledge of use by third party abroad is not, in itself, enough to find for bad faith
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Selection of other cases
• T-291/09 of 1 February 2012,
Pollo Tropical
• T-33/11 of 14 February 2012,
BIGAB/BIGA
• T-507/08 of 7 June 2011, 16PF
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T-136/11 of 13 December 2012
• artificial extension of grace period for non-use through repeat application can be bad faith
• however, different situation is protection, in accordance with normal business practice, of variations of signs, e. g. evolution of logo
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T-321/10 of 11 July 2013 GRUPPO SALINI/SALINI
• CTM declared invalid due to bad faith is invalid for all goods and services it was registered for, even those dissimilar to the goods and services of the other party/invalidity applicant
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Change of OHIM practice
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Change of OHIM practice
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Where to find the judgments
OHIM Case-law database https://oami.europa.eu/eSearchCLW/#advanced Database of the Court of Justice http://curia.europa.eu/
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Proposal COM (2013) 161 of 27 March 2013
Seminar on bad faith trade mark filings
Article 8(3)(b): “Upon opposition by the
proprietor of the trade mark, a trade
mark shall not be registered….where
the trade mark is liable to be confused
with an earlier trade mark protected
outside the Union, provided that, at the
date of the application, the earlier trade
mark was still in genuine use and the
applicant was acting in bad faith.”
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Alicante
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Thank You
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