SECOND FLOOR PLAN · solar panels steel roof walls = steel frame + wood siding floor = corrugated...
Transcript of SECOND FLOOR PLAN · solar panels steel roof walls = steel frame + wood siding floor = corrugated...
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
1/8” = 1’
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
LONG SECTION BB’
SHORT SECTION AA’
1/8” = 1’
steel roof
walls = steel frame
+ wood siding
floor = corrugated steel deck
+ polished concrete
+ nothing/wood/carpet
tensile steel cross-bracing
I-beams
I-section steel trusses
solar panels
public space of private property
the house on pillotis allows for an infinite public plan
the pin house engages that public plan to the house and the street
piano nobile
kitchen, living and large covered porch : gathering space
secular spaces
the second floor houses the most private spaces of the house:
the three rooms of the house’s dwellers
A VERTICAL GRADIENT
from accessible, civic public space
to secular, exclusive, secret quarters
A steel frame is proposed, com-
prised of easily assembled
steel trusses supporting steel
joists and beams. This light
system is complemented by its
wood envelope.
Steel was chosen because of its
flexibility, weight, cost effec-
tiveness, and durability. The
trusses are connected to con-
crete piles at a pin joint. The
house is anchored to place, and
simultaneously appears boyant,
floating like a moored boat.
The ground space is used as a
garage and a lounge. The inte-
rior void of the house allows
sun to penetrate and it is cool
and shadow during the day. It
is a great place to hang a ham-
mack or make a barbecue and in-
vite the neighboors.
The lighness of the house’s
structure endorses an explora-
tion in height. With the prob-
lem of the residual ground
space, the house’s program is
distributed on three floors com-
posing a smooth deviation from
bottom to up: the ground is
fully public - the neighboors
feel welcome to come, the first
storey houses the daily spaces
of the house - porch, kitchen
and living room - and the sec-
ond
floor, more difficult to ac-
cess anddistant from the street
is left for western santuaries
- bedrooms.
STRUCTURAL
MATRIX
STRUCTURAL MATRIX
pin-joint
embedded in concrete
WEST
ELEVATION
WEST ELEVATION
1/8”=1’
1/8”=1’
NORTH
ELEVATION
NORTH ELEVATION
EAST
ELEVATION
EAST ELEVATION
1/8”=1’
1/8”=1’
SOUTHELEVATION
SOUTH ELEVATION
LEEDstrategies
LEED strategies
·All
plumbing
fixtures
are
required
to
use
minimal
amounts
of
water,
such
as
low
flush
toilets.
· All plumbing fixtures are required to use minimal amounts of water, such as low flush toilets.
Site
development
Site development
Waterefficiency
Water efficiency
Energyefficiency
Energy efficiency
Materialselection
Material selection
Indoorenvironmental
quality
Indoor environmental quality
Innovation
indesign
Innovation in design
·The
house
occupies
acompact
footprint
of
1500sqft,
allowing
it
to
fit
on
any
of
the
proposed
site.The
specific
dimensions
of
the
plan,
23ft
x· The house occupies a compact footprint of 1500sqft, allowing it to fit on any of the proposed site. The specific dimensions of the plan, 23ft x
50ft
were
chosen
to
maximized
interior
floorspace,
while
minimizing
the
exterior
envelope.
Thus
reducing
costs,
and
materials,
and
energy,
while
50ft were chosen to maximized interior floorspace, while minimizing the exterior envelope. Thus reducing costs, and materials, and energy, while
still
providing
2300
sqft
of
living
space.
still providing 2300 sqft of living space.
·It
is
possible
to
put
two
houses
on
certain
sites,
thus
increasing
urban
density.
Or,
the
surrounding
area
can
provide
additional
greenspace.
· It is possible to put two houses on certain sites, thus increasing urban density. Or, the surrounding area can provide additional greenspace.
·Permeable
pavers
are
used
for
the
carport
underneath
the
house
and
the
remaining
area
is
left
as
grass
or
gravel,
as
desired,
allowing
water
to
· Permeable pavers are used for the carport underneath the house and the remaining area is left as grass or gravel, as desired, allowing water to
penetrate
intothe
soil.
penetrate into the soil.
·Inside
the
house,
afew
simple
materials
are
used.
Most
of
the
interior
finishings
are
constructed
of
wood
and
some
tile
flooring,
materials
cho-
· Inside the house, a few simple materials are used. Most of the interior finishings are constructed of wood and some tile flooring, materials cho-
sen
for
their
recyclability
and
sustainability.
sen for their recyclability and sustainability.
·A
central
atrium
and
strategically
placed
windows
allow
for
· A central atrium and strategically placed windows allow for na
tura
lve
ntil
atio
nna
tura
l ve
ntil
atio
nin
every
in every room.
·Energy
efficient
appliances
are
recommended.
· Energy efficient appliances are recommended.
·Paints
and
carpets,
if
desired,
must
be
low
VOC.
· Paints and carpets, if desired, must be low VOC.
·Rainwater
is
chanelled
off
of
the
roof
either
to
the
central
trellis
with
vines,
for
rainwater
collection,
or
for
the
garden
in
the
backyard.
· Rainwater is chanelled off of the roof either to the central trellis with vines, for rainwater collection, or for the garden in the backyard.
·All
windows
are
equiped
with
louvers
to
provide
shading
and
reduce
the
need
for
air-conditioning.
· All windows are equiped with louvers to provide shading and reduce the need for air-conditioning.
·The
space
underneath
the
house
is
currently
proposed
as
acarport,
but
in
amore
urban
context
could
contain
aretail
space,
or
be
an
extension
· The space underneath the house is currently proposed as a carport, but in a more urban context could contain a retail space, or be an extension
of
the
public
sphere.
of the public sphere.
·The
angle
of
the
roof
truss
is
optimized
for
asouthern
orientation
is
solar
panels
are
to
be
installed.
· The angle of the roof truss is optimized for a southern orientation is solar panels are to be installed.
·The
shape
of
the
truss
allows
for
hot
air
to
flow
upward,
along
the
roof,
and
create
anatural
convection
current
to
cool
and
ventilate.
· The shape of the truss allows for hot air to flow upward, along the roof, and create a natural convection current to cool and ventilate.
·A
steel
frame
was
selected
for
its
strength
and
durability,
creating
ahouse
with
along
lifetime.
· A steel frame was selected for its strength and durability, creating a house with a long lifetime.
·The
steel
frame
can
be
prefabricated,
decreasing
costs
and
environmental
impact
when
building
multiple
units.
The
repetitive
truss
also
allows
· The steel frame can be prefabricated, decreasing costs and environmental impact when building multiple units. The repetitive truss also allows
for
avariation
in
the
size
of
house
and
the
easy
addition
of
modules.
for a variation in the size of house and the easy addition of modules.
·Constructed
with
pin-joints,
the
steel
frame
can
be
dismantled
and
relocated
or
reused
if
necessary.
· Constructed with pin-joints, the steel frame can be dismantled and relocated or reused if necessary.
·The
buildingis
proposed
as
aflexible
system;
one
that
is
both
visually,
structurally
rooted
in
the
fabric
of
New
Orleans,
but
also
asystem
· The building is proposed as a flexible system; one that is both visually, structurally rooted in the fabric of New Orleans, but also a system
that
floats
above
the
flood
line
and
can
be
lifted
up,
boyant,
and
moved
elsewhere.
that
floats above the flood line and can be lifted up, boyant, and moved elsewhere.
Valerie Lechene and Erin Towsley are currently in their year studying architecture at McGill University in Montreal. They met in
first year architecture and
quickly realized that they had more in common then a love for architecture. They both grew up in families that travelled the world, being displaced every
few years on a new adventure. Through this, they sought to form their identity out of a collage of different cultures and were left questioning the meaning
of a ‘cultural identity’ in their lives. So, when the opportunity came to work together on a project situated in New Orleans, a city whose physical identity
had been demolished but whose cultural identity is so powerful that it has the ability to rally support across America and draw its inhabitants back, it was
natural that they were both captivated by the project. Both have been continuously exploring the ‘attachment to place’ in their personal lives and in their
architecture and in this project sought to express that exploration in a structure that was simultaneously boyant and anchored.
Originally from France, Valerie has spent her life living in differents
countries from China to the United States. At 18, she decided to move to
Montreal on her own, while her family was living in Washington, D.C. Dur-
ing the school year she helps to manage the architecture cafe, a student
run cafe at McGill in order to help fund her love for travelling in the
summers. This past summer, she escaped to Italy to explore the archi-
tecture of Rome and Venice. When she’s not travelling and painting wa-
tercolours, she prefers to be riding horses in the country, but a close
second is discovering the endlessly unpredictable streets of Montreal.
Valerie has one more year of undergraduate studies left before she in-
tends to pursue her masters at McGill University.
personal resumes
After graduating from high school, Erin moved to the Rockie Mountains to
work as a tour guide and ski instructor. Inspired by the amount of de-
velopment and construction that was impacting the region, she decided to
leave the beautiful west coast for a while to pursue a degree in archi-
tecture. Since, growing up her parents totted her along to live in coun-
tries like Sudan and Scotland, she was inclined to find a city with a mix
of different cultures. After working with Valerie managing the architec-
ture cafe, both decided to spend their earnings travelling Europe and
settled on Italy as an ideal destination. Next year she intends to work
in Montreal in an architecture firm before returing to complete her mas-
ters in architecture the following year with Valerie!