Sébastien Bachollet

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Internet Landscape &ICANN’s role

Sébastien BacholletICANN Board of Directors

Brussels, Belgium, 8 November 2011

CHALLENGES FOR OPEN INNOVATION

ICANN - Global Forum - BRU 2011 2

Self-management of these resources has allowed the global Internet to grow from this…

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To this…

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And, eventually, to this…

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This image is a mathematical map of Internet routing in 2002. The colors highlight the geographical and commercial distribution of the Internet's

various networks.


Internet - An Evolving EcosystemWhat’s next? What’s next?

E-mailE-mail

World Wide WebWorld Wide Web

ArpanetArpanet1969

1972

1991

Wireless ConnectivityWireless Connectivity

Search EnginesSearch Engines

Music/Images/VideoMusic/Images/Video

Social NetworkingSocial Networking

BlogsBlogs

1990+

VoIP/TVVoIP/TVSocial Media, Apps, Mobile Internet and moreSocial Media, Apps, Mobile Internet and more2000+

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What is Multi-stakeholder

• An environment where decisions are taken in concertation with– Governments– Businesses– Civil Society– Individual users– Any other stakeholder not covered by the

above

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ICANN

• International Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers– Founded in 1998– Not-for-profit public-benefit corporation with

participants from all over the world dedicated to keeping the Internet secure, stable and interoperable. It promotes competition and develops policy on the Internet’s unique identifiers:

• Domain Names• IP Addresses

– Took over these functions from the US Government

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ICANN multi-stakeholder modelBoard of Directors

President and CEO 16 9 10 13 14 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 15

At-Large Security & Stability Advisory

Committee

Root Server System Advisory

Committee

ICANN StaffMDR – 68SV – 11DC – 9

Sydney - 5Brussels - 5Other US - 11

Other non-US - 14

Per ICANN Bylaws, Article VII, section 2

Nominating Committee

ASO GNSO ccNSO

Regional Internet Registries ARIN RIPE NCC LACNIC APNIC AfriNIC

gTLD Registries gTLD Registrars IP interests ISPs Businesses Universities Consumers

ccTLD registries (.us, .uk, .au, .it, .be, .nl, etc.)

Internet EngineeringTask Force

Internet Users(At-Large Advisory Committee,in conjunction with RALOs)

SSAC RSSAC

Technical Liaison Group

TLG IETF

ALAC

V2

L L LL LGovernmental Advisory Committee

GAC

ChairOmbudsman

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The ICANN Mission1. Coordinates the allocation and assignment of the three sets of unique identifiers for the Internet a. Domain Names (forming a System referred to as

“DNS”) b. Internet Protocol (“IP”) addresses, autonomous

system (“AS”) numbers; and c. Protocol port and parameter numbers2. Coordinates the operation and evolution of the DNS

root name server system3. Coordinates policy development reasonably and

appropriately related to these technical functions

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How ICANN’s work supports the Internet

Unique

StableSecure

IP Number

Resources

Protocol and port

parameters

Domain Name

System

Variety of data technologies and

applications

Diverse, distributed

data networks

New protocols

and services

Internet resources must be consistent and interoperable

Interoperability allows the Internet to grow, change, and remain open to new users


What ICANN does not do

• Content regulation• Provide Spam protection• Protection of Children online• Detection and remediation of revenue fraud• Address the digital divide• Lay cables, or build networks• Develop or deal in applications• Design or approve technical standards for

the Internet…..• And much, much more!

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Domain names

.ca.us.pe.jp .de .za

.com

.net

.org

.edu

.mil.gov

.ke … … .mx… .tf .re .fr… .cn

.arpa enum.int

.it

.eu

.info

.biz

.name

.coop .museum .aero

.pro

.jobs.mobi

.cat.asia

.post.tel

.xxx ?.travel


Top Level Domains (April 2011)

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Total Domain Registrations Q4 2010

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• End of Q2 2011 closed with base of more than 215 million domain names• Increase of 16.9 million domains (8.6%) over Q2 2010• Base of ccTLDs was 84.6 million domains• Base of .com and .net totaled 110 million domains• The largest TLDs in terms of size were

• .com• .de• .net• .uk• .org• .info• .nl• .cn• .eu• .ru

Source: Zooknic, July 2011Verisign, July 2011


Internationalized Domain Names

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gTLD Timeline

17

Predating ICANN(before 1998)

2000 Round

2004 Round

.com .edu.gov .int .mil .net

.org .arpa

.aero .biz .coop.info .museum

.name .pro

.asia .cat.jobs .mobi .tel

.travel .post .xxx

New gTLD Program Policy developmentDec 2005 to Sep 2007

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ICANN - Global Forum - BRU 2011 18 18

ICANN BoardPolicy approvalJun 2008

PublicationFinal Applicant Guidebook

Public Participation and the Draft Applicant Guidebook

• November 2008 (version 1)• May 2009 (excerpts)• March 2009 (version 2) • October 2009 (version 3)• February 10 (excerpts)• May 2010 (version 4)• November 2010 (Proposed Final version)• April 2011 (Discussion Draft)• May 2011 (current version)

Board Approval

ofFinal

GuidebookJune 2011

Communications Campaign started June 2011

On-going status reporting on ICANN’s website

Application Period 12 Jan to 12 Apr 2012

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ICANN - Global Forum - BRU 2011 1908/11/2011

ICANN - Global Forum - BRU 2011

Who Can Apply?

Entities from anywhere in the world that meet the pre-defined criteria and requirements as outlined in the

Applicant Guidebook

ATTENTION!• Not for individuals • This is a business commitment to become a

REGISTRY!

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ICANN - Global Forum - BRU 2011

How Much?Evaluation fee - US$ 185,000• Paid to ICANN • US$5,000 of which is due upon TAS registration• Refunds apply in certain cases• Other fees may apply – might not be

paid to ICANN

On-going Registry Fees• US$ 25,000 annual Registry fee• Transaction fee US$ 0.25

21 21

These are evaluation and Registry fees only. Consider carefully the

costs for running a Registry.

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New gTLDs- linguistic communities

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New gTLDs-missions, businesses

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New gTLDs - Geographic

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gTLDs Projects


TUESDAY NOVEMBER 8th[2:30pm - 4:45pm]

NEW INTERNET EXTENSIONS (GTLD : GENERIC TOP LEVEL

DOMAIN)

16, rue Kléber – 92442 Issy-les-Moulineaux – France Office : 70 rue Amelot – 75011 PARIS+33 (0)1 4338 6262 - [email protected]

[email protected]

http://www.items-int.eu/

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.gtldteam.com/


Sébastien Bachollet• [email protected]• http://sebastien.bachollet.fr/

• ICANN– Board Member – 2010 – 2014– Vice-chair ALAC – 2007 – 2010– Business Constituency – 2001 – 2004

• IFFOR– Board Member – 2011 – 2014

• Isoc France– President d’honneur – 2009 …– President – 2004 – 2009

• www.isoc.fr

• Egeni– President – 2001 – 2008

• Publications– Des souris et des hommes – 2005– Géopolitique de l’Internet – 2003



http://sebastien.bachollet.fr/

https://st.icann.org/alac/index.cgi?at_large_advisory_committee

http://www.isoc.fr/

http://www.isoc.fr/article.php3?id_article=20





http://cigref.typepad.fr/cigref_publications/2006/08/2003_gopolitiqu.html







Sébastien Bachollet• ITEMS

– Consultant Manager – SI & gouvernance d’Internet• Gérant Fondateur de BBS – 7 ans

– Consultant SI & gouvernance d’Internet• Cigref – 3 ans

– Délégué Général Adjoint– International – fournisseurs – gouvernance

• SNCF – 8 ans– Socrate terminaux distribution (GL)– Stratégie distribution & système (GL)– DSI adjoint (SNCF)

• Air Inter – 5 ans– Marketing + système distribution

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Sébastien Bachollet

Technology

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